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16 U.S.C. § 670 — Definitions
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In this subchapter:
(1) **Military installation** — The term “military installation”—
(A) means any land or interest in land owned by the United States and administered by the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of a military department, except land under the jurisdiction of the Assistant Secretary of the Army having responsibility for civil works;
(B) includes all public lands withdrawn from all forms of appropriation under public land laws and reserved for use by the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of a military department; and
(C) does not include any land described in subparagraph (A) or (B) that is subject to an approved recommendation for closure under the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101–510; [10 U.S.C. 2687](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section2687&num=0&edition=prelim) note).
(2) **State** — The term “State” means any of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa, and the Virgin Islands.
(3) **State-owned National Guard installation** — The term “State-owned National Guard installation” means land owned and operated by a State when such land is used for training the National Guard pursuant to chapter 5 of title 32, with funds provided by the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of a military department, even though such land is not under the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense.
(4) **State fish and wildlife agency** — The term “State fish and wildlife agency” means the one or more agencies of State government that are responsible under State law for managing fish or wildlife resources.
(5) **United States** — The term “United States”
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Source location: Title 16, Chapter 5C, § 670; chapter-5c-conservation-programs-on-government-lands.md
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In this subchapter:
(1) **Military installation** — The term “military installation”—
(A) means any land or interest in land owned by the United States and administered by the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of a military department, except land under the jurisdiction of the Assistant Secretary of the Army having responsibility for civil works;
(B) includes all public lands withdrawn from all forms of appropriation under public land laws and reserved for use by the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of a military department; and
(C) does not include any land described in subparagraph (A) or (B) that is subject to an approved recommendation for closure under the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101–510; [10 U.S.C. 2687](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section2687&num=0&edition=prelim) note).
(2) **State** — The term “State” means any of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa, and the Virgin Islands.
(3) **State-owned National Guard installation** — The term “State-owned National Guard installation” means land owned and operated by a State when such land is used for training the National Guard pursuant to chapter 5 of title 32, with funds provided by the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of a military department, even though such land is not under the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense.
(4) **State fish and wildlife agency** — The term “State fish and wildlife agency” means the one or more agencies of State government that are responsible under State law for managing fish or wildlife resources.
(5) **United States** — The term “United States” means the States, the District of Columbia, and the territories and possessions of the United States.
(6) **Indian tribe** — The term “Indian tribe” means any Indian tribe, band, nation, or other organized group or community, including any Alaska Native village or regional or village corporation as defined in or established pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act ([43 U.S.C. 1601](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section1601&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.), which is recognized as eligible for the special programs and services provided by the United States to Indians because of their status as Indians.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no action may be taken to effect or implement—
(1) the closure, including a mothball action, divestiture, deactivation, or any other action to render inoperable, of any military installation at which at least 300 civilian personnel are authorized to be employed;
(2) any realignment with respect to any military installation referred to in paragraph (1) involving a reduction by more than 1,000, or by more than 50 percent, in the number of civilian personnel authorized to be employed at such military installation at the time the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of the military department concerned notifies the Congress under subsection (b) of the Secretary’s plan to close or realign such installation; or
(3) any construction, conversion, or rehabilitation at any military facility other than a military installation referred to in clause (1) or (2) which will or may be required as a result of the relocation of civilian personnel to such facility by reason of any closure or realignment to which clause (1) or (2) applies,
unless and until the provisions of subsection (b) are complied with.
**(b)** No action described in subsection (a) with respect to the closure of, or a realignment with respect to, any military installation referred to in such subsection may be taken unless and until—
(1) the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of the military department concerned notifies the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives, as part of an annual request for authorization of appropriations to such Committees, of the proposed closing or realignment and submits with the notification—
(A) an evaluation of the fiscal, local economic, budgetary, environme
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Congress finds and declares that—
**(a)** there is an immediate need for a fair and just settlement of all claims by Natives and Native groups of Alaska, based on aboriginal land claims;
**(b)** the settlement should be accomplished rapidly, with certainty, in conformity with the real economic and social needs of Natives, without litigation, with maximum participation by Natives in decisions affecting their rights and property, without establishing any permanent racially defined institutions, rights, privileges, or obligations, without creating a reservation system or lengthy wardship or trusteeship, and without adding to the categories of property and institutions enjoying special tax privileges or to the legislation establishing special relationships between the United States Government and the State of Alaska;
**(c)** no provision of this chapter shall replace or diminish any right, privilege, or obligation of Natives as citizens of the United States or of Alaska, or relieve, replace, or diminish any obligation of the United States or of the State or 11 So in original. Probably should be “of”. Alaska to protect and promote the rights or welfare of Natives as citizens of the United States or of Alaska; the Secretary is authorized and directed, together with other appropriate agencies of the United States Government, to make a study of all Federal programs primarily designed to benefit Native people and to report back to the Congress with his recommendations for the future management and operation of these programs within three years of December 18, 1971;
**(d)** no provision of this chapter shall constitute a precedent for reopening, renegotiating, or legislating upon any past settlement involving land claims or other matters with any Native organizations, or any
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Authority of Secretary of Defense**
(1) **Program**
(A) *In general* — The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a program to provide for the conservation and rehabilitation of natural resources on military installations.
(B) *Integrated natural resources management plan*
(i) To facilitate the program, the Secretary of each military department shall prepare and implement an integrated natural resources management plan for each military installation in the United States under the jurisdiction of the Secretary, unless the Secretary determines that the absence of significant natural resources on a particular installation makes preparation of such a plan inappropriate.
(ii) The Secretary of a military department may, subject to the availability of appropriations, develop and implement an integrated natural resources management plan for a State-owned National Guard installation. Such a plan shall be developed and implemented in coordination with the chief executive officer of the State in which the State-owned National Guard installation is located. Such a plan is deemed, for purposes of any other provision of law, to be for lands or other geographical areas owned or controlled by the Department of Defense, or designated for its use.
(2) **Cooperative preparation** — The Secretary of a military department shall prepare each integrated natural resources management plan for which the Secretary is responsible in cooperation with the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, and the head of each appropriate State fish and wildlife agency for the State in which the military installation or State-owned National Guard installation concerned is located. Consistent with paragraph (4), the resulting pl
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Agreements Authorized.—** The Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of a military department may enter into an agreement with an eligible entity or entities described in subsection (b) to address the use or development of real property in the vicinity of, or ecologically related to, a military installation, as well as a State-owned National Guard installation, or military airspace for purposes of—
(1) limiting any development or use of the property that would be incompatible with the mission of the installation;
(2) preserving habitat on the property in a manner that—
(A) is compatible with environmental requirements; and
(B) may eliminate or relieve current or anticipated environmental restrictions that would or might otherwise restrict, impede, or otherwise interfere, whether directly or indirectly, with current or anticipated military training, testing, or operations on the installation;
(3) maintaining or improving military installation resilience; or
(4) protecting Clear Zone Areas from use or encroachment that is incompatible with the mission of the installation.
**(b) Eligible Entities.—** For purposes of this section, an eligible entity is any of the following:
(1) A State or political subdivision of a State.
(2) A private entity that has as its stated principal organizational purpose or goal the conservation, restoration, or preservation of land and natural resources, or a similar purpose or goal, as determined by the Secretary concerned.
**(c) Authority to Coordinate.—**
(1) In entering into an agreement under subsection (a) or undertaking a project under such agreement, the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of a military department, as the case may be, may coordinate with any other covered official with an interest in the activities p
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 2096
TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES
§ 2687
(7) Ice.
(8) Mechanical refrigeration.
(9) Telephone service.
(b) Proceeds of sales under subsection (a) shall
be credited to the appropriation currently avail-
able for the supply of that utility or service.
(c) To meet local needs the Secretary con-
cerned may make minor expansions and exten-
sions of any distributing system or facility
within an activity through which a utility or
service is furnished under subsection (a).
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 141, § 2481; Pub.
L. 86–156, Aug. 14, 1959, 73 Stat. 338; renumbered
§ 2686, Pub. L. 105–85, div. A, title III, § 371(b)(1),
Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 1705; Pub. L. 116–283, div.
A, title IX, § 924(b)(2)(A)(viii), Jan. 1, 2021, 134
Stat. 3821.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
2481(a) .....
5:626s.
5:626s–1 (less words be-
tween semicolon and
colon).
10:1269.
July 30, 1947, ch. 394, 61
Stat. 675; Aug. 8, 1949,
ch. 403, § 5, 63 Stat. 576.
10:1269a (less words be-
tween semicolon and
colon).
34:553a.
34:553b (less words be-
tween semicolon and
colon).
2481(b) .....
5:626s–1 (words between
semicolon and colon).
10:1269a (words between
semicolon and colon).
34:553b (words between
semicolon and colon).
2481(c) .....
5:626s–2.
10:1269b.
34:553c.
In subsection (a), the words ‘‘within his establish-
ment’’, ‘‘of time’’, and the opening clauses of 5:626s–1,
10:1269a, and 34:553b, are omitted as surplusage. The
words ‘‘not available from another local source’’ are
substituted for the words ‘‘not otherwise available from
local private or public sources’’.
In subsection (b), the words ‘‘of sales under sub-
section (a)’’ are substituted for the words ‘‘received for
any such utilities and
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 10 U.S.C. § 2687
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1203
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 670
seq.) shall be allowed to use the value of any
land owned by the institution as an in-kind
match to satisfy any cost sharing requirement
under this chapter.
(Sept. 2, 1937, ch. 899, § 13, as added Pub. L.
116–188, title III, § 303(2), Oct. 30, 2020, 134 Stat.
941.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education
Reform Act of 1998, referred to in text, is Pub. L.
105–185, June 23, 1998, 112 Stat. 523. For complete classi-
fication of this Act to the Code, see Tables.
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 13 of act Sept. 2, 1937, was renumbered
section 14 and is set out as a Short Title note under
section 669 of this title.
CHAPTER 5C—CONSERVATION PROGRAMS
ON GOVERNMENT LANDS
SUBCHAPTER I—CONSERVATION PROGRAMS ON
MILITARY INSTALLATIONS
Sec.
670.
Definitions.
670a.
Cooperative plan for conservation and reha-
bilitation.
670a–1.
Repealed.
670b.
Migratory game birds; hunting permits.
670c.
Program for public outdoor recreation.
670c–1.
Cooperative and interagency agreements for
land management on installations.
670d.
Liability for funds; accounting to Comp-
troller General.
670e.
Applicability to other laws; national forest
lands.
670e–1.
Federal enforcement of other laws.
670e–2.
Natural resources management services.
670f.
Appropriations and expenditures.
SUBCHAPTER II—CONSERVATION PROGRAMS ON
PUBLIC LANDS
670g.
Wildlife, fish, and game conservation and re-
habilitation programs.
670h.
Comprehensive plans for conservation and re-
habilitation programs.
670i.
Public land management area stamps for
hunting, trapping, and fishing on public
lands subject to programs.
670j.
Enforcement provisions.
670k.
Definitions.
670l.
Stamp requirements not appl
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 670
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 434
TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS
§ 1600l
1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘of’’.
§ 1600l. Authorization of appropriations
There is authorized to be appropriated to the
Department of the Interior $600,000, through the
end of fiscal year 1990, in addition to any other
funds now available to the Department to dis-
charge its duties to implement sections 1600b to
1600k of this title and section 4029 of title 42:
Provided, That by mutual agreement, such funds
shall be made available to the Federal Emer-
gency Management Agency to discharge its du-
ties under section 4029 of title 42: Provided fur-
ther, That the provisions of sections 1600d and
1600e of this title shall not be affected by this
section: And Provided further, in addition, Indian
tribes may be eligible under Public Law 93–638
[25 U.S.C. 5301 et seq.] to contract for studies of
Indian lands required under the provisions of
this chapter.
(Pub. L. 99–450, § 15, Oct. 8, 1986, 100 Stat. 1136.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Public Law 93–638, referred to in text, is Pub. L.
93–638, Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2203, known as the Indian
Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act,
which is classified principally to chapter 46 (§ 5301 et
seq.) of Title 25, Indians. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under
section 5301 of Title 25 and Tables.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For transfer of all functions, personnel, assets, com-
ponents, authorities, grant programs, and liabilities of
the Federal Emergency Management Agency, including
the functions of the Under Secretary for Federal Emer-
gency Management relating thereto, to the Federal
Emergency Management Agency, see section 315(a)(1)
of Title 6, Domestic
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 43 U.S.C. § 1601
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