10 U.S.C. § 2196 — Untitled legal text

Page 1732 TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES [§ 2196 (2) In this subsection, the term ‘‘qualifying employee’’ means a student who is employed at the National Security Agency under— (A) a Student Educational Employment Pro- gram of the Agency conducted under this sec- tion or any other provision of law; or (B) a similar cooperative or summer edu- cation program of the Agency that meets the criteria for Federal cooperative or summer education programs prescribed by the Office of Personnel Management. (Added Pub. L. 101–510, div. A, title II, § 247(a)(1), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1522; amended Pub. L. 108–136, div. A, title IX, § 926, Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1579.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2003—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 108–136 added subsec. (d). [§ 2196. Renumbered § 4843] Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 2196, added Pub. L. 101–510, div. A, title II, § 247(a)(1), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1523; amended Pub. L. 102–25, title VII, § 701(i)(2), Apr. 6, 1991, 105 Stat. 116, defined ‘‘defense laboratory’’, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 102–190, § 825(a)(1). See section 2199 of this title. [§ 2197. Renumbered § 4844] § 2198. Management training program in Japa- nese language and culture (a) The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the National Science Foundation, shall es- tablish a program for the making of grants on a competitive basis to United States institutions of higher education and other United States not- for-profit organizations for the conduct of pro- grams for scientists, engineers, and managers to learn Japanese language and culture. (b) The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe in regulations the criteria for awarding a grant under the program for activities of an institu- tion or organization referred to in subsection (a), including the following: (1) Whether scientists, engineers, and man- agers of defense laboratories and Department of Energy laboratories are permitted a level of participation in such activities that is bene- ficial to the development and application of defense critical technologies by such labora- tories. (2) Whether such activities include the placement of United States scientists, engi- neers, and managers in Japanese government and industry laboratories— (A) to improve the knowledge of such sci- entists, engineers, and managers in (i) Japa- nese language and culture, and (ii) the re- search and development and management practices of such laboratories; and (B) to provide opportunities for the en- couragement of technology transfer from Japan to the United States. (3) Whether an appropriate share of the costs of such activities will be paid out of funds de- rived from non-Federal Government sources. (c) In this section, the term ‘‘defense critical technology’’ means a technology that is identi- fied under section 4816 of this title as critical for attaining the national security objectives set forth in section 4811(a) of this title. (Added Pub. L. 102–190, div. A, title VIII, § 828(a), Dec. 5, 1991, 105 Stat. 1444; amended Pub. L. 103–35, title II, § 201(c)(3), May 31, 1993, 107 Stat. 98; Pub. L. 105–85, div. A, title X, § 1073(a)(39), Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 1902; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, § 1867(e)(1), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4282.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2021—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 116–283 substituted ‘‘section 4816’’ for ‘‘section 2505’’ and ‘‘section 4811(a)’’ for ‘‘sec- tion 2501(a)’’. 1997—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 105–85 substituted ‘‘that is identified under section 2505 of this title as critical for attaining the national security objectives set forth in section 2501(a) of this title.’’ for ‘‘identified in a defense critical technologies plan submitted to the Congress under section 2506 of this title.’’ 1993—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 103–35 substituted ‘‘a de- fense’’ for ‘‘an annual defense’’ and ‘‘section 2506’’ for ‘‘section 2522’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2021 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 116–283 effective Jan. 1, 2022, with additional provisions for delayed implementation and applicability of existing law, see section 1801(d) of Pub. L. 116–283, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title. § 2199. Definitions In this chapter: (1) The term ‘‘defense laboratory’’ means a laboratory operated by the Department of De- fense or owned by the Department of Defense and operated by a contractor or a facility of a Defense Agency at which research and devel- opment activities are conducted. (2) The term ‘‘institution of higher edu- cation’’ has the meaning given such term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965. (3) The term ‘‘regional center for the trans- fer of manufacturing technology’’ means a manufacturing extension center for the trans- fer of manufacturing technology and best busi- ness practices referred to in section 25(b) of the National Institute of Standards and Tech- nology Act (15 U.S.C. 278k). (Added Pub. L. 102–190, div. A, title VIII, § 825(a)(1), Dec. 5, 1991, 105 Stat. 1441; amended Pub. L. 105–244, title I, § 102(a)(2)(B), Oct. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1617; Pub. L. 114–329, title V, § 501(e)(1), Jan. 6, 2017, 130 Stat. 3032.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT Section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965, re- ferred to in par. (2), is classified to section 1001 of Title 20, Education. AMENDMENTS 2017—Par. (3). Pub. L. 114–329, § 501(e)(1)(B), (C), in- serted ‘‘and best business practices’’ before ‘‘referred’’ and substituted ‘‘section 25(b)’’ for ‘‘section 25(a)’’.