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15 U.S.C. § 2710 — Authorization of appropriations
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1945
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 2710
1 See References in Text note below.
mulgated or reasonably expected to be promul-
gated under any provision of the Clean Air Act
(42 U.S.C. 1857 et seq.) [42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.], the
Noise Control Act of 1972 (42 U.S.C. 4901 et seq.),
or any other provision of Federal law adminis-
tered by the Administrator of the Environ-
mental Protection Agency. In conjunction with
any test for compliance with exhaust emission
standards under this section, the Administrator
of the Environmental Protection Agency shall
also conduct tests to determine the fuel econ-
omy of such vehicle. The Administrator of the
Environmental Protection Agency shall submit
all test data and the results of such tests to the
Secretary of Energy.
(c) Collection, analysis, and dissemination of in-
formation, data, and materials to developers
The Secretary of Energy shall collect, analyze,
and disseminate to developers information,
data, and materials that may be relevant to the
development of advanced automobile propulsion
system technology.
(Pub. L. 95–238, title III, § 307, Feb. 25, 1978, 92
Stat. 82.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Clean Air Act, referred to in subsec. (b), is act
July 14, 1955, ch. 360, 69 Stat. 322, which is classified
generally to chapter 85 (§ 7401 et seq.) of Title 42, The
Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification
of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out
under section 7401 of Title 42 and Tables.
The Noise Control Act of 1972 (42 U.S.C. 4901 et seq.),
referred to in subsec. (b), is Pub. L. 92–574, Oct. 27, 1972,
86 Stat. 1234, which is classified principally to chapter
65 (§ 4901 et seq.) of Title 42. For complete classification
of this Act to the Code, see Short Title not
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Page 1945
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 2710
1 See References in Text note below.
mulgated or reasonably expected to be promul-
gated under any provision of the Clean Air Act
(42 U.S.C. 1857 et seq.) [42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.], the
Noise Control Act of 1972 (42 U.S.C. 4901 et seq.),
or any other provision of Federal law adminis-
tered by the Administrator of the Environ-
mental Protection Agency. In conjunction with
any test for compliance with exhaust emission
standards under this section, the Administrator
of the Environmental Protection Agency shall
also conduct tests to determine the fuel econ-
omy of such vehicle. The Administrator of the
Environmental Protection Agency shall submit
all test data and the results of such tests to the
Secretary of Energy.
(c) Collection, analysis, and dissemination of in-
formation, data, and materials to developers
The Secretary of Energy shall collect, analyze,
and disseminate to developers information,
data, and materials that may be relevant to the
development of advanced automobile propulsion
system technology.
(Pub. L. 95–238, title III, § 307, Feb. 25, 1978, 92
Stat. 82.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Clean Air Act, referred to in subsec. (b), is act
July 14, 1955, ch. 360, 69 Stat. 322, which is classified
generally to chapter 85 (§ 7401 et seq.) of Title 42, The
Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification
of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out
under section 7401 of Title 42 and Tables.
The Noise Control Act of 1972 (42 U.S.C. 4901 et seq.),
referred to in subsec. (b), is Pub. L. 92–574, Oct. 27, 1972,
86 Stat. 1234, which is classified principally to chapter
65 (§ 4901 et seq.) of Title 42. For complete classification
of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out
under section 4901 of Title 42 and Tables.
§ 2707. Patents and inventions; statutory provi-
sions applicable; contracts or grants covered
Section 5908 of title 42 shall apply to any con-
tract (including any assignment, substitution of
parties, or subcontract thereunder) or grant, en-
tered into, made, or issued by the Secretary of
Energy under this chapter.
(Pub. L. 95–238, title III, § 308, Feb. 25, 1978, 92
Stat. 82.)
§ 2708. Comptroller General audit and examina-
tion of books, etc.; statutory provisions appli-
cable; contracts or grants covered
Section 5876 of title 42 shall apply with respect
to the authority of the Comptroller General to
have access to and rights of examination of
books, documents, papers, and records of recipi-
ents of financial assistance under this chapter;
except that for the purposes of this chapter, the
term ‘‘contract’’ (as used in section 2206 of title
42, insofar as it relates to such section 5876 of
title 42) means ‘‘contract or grant’’.
(Pub. L. 95–238, title III, § 309, Feb. 25, 1978, 92
Stat. 82.)
§ 2709. Reports to Congress by Secretary of En-
ergy
(a) Comprehensive program, etc.
As a separate part of the annual report sub-
mitted under section 5914(a) 1 of title 42 with re-
spect to the comprehensive plan and program
then in effect under section 5905(a) and (b) of
title 42, the Secretary of Energy shall submit to
Congress an annual report of activities under
this chapter. Such report shall include—
(1) a current comprehensive program defini-
tion for implementing this chapter;
(2) an evaluation of the state of automobile
propulsion system research and development
in the United States;
(3) the number and amount of contracts and
grants made under this chapter;
(4) an analysis of the progress made in devel-
oping advanced automobile propulsion system
technology; and
(5) suggestions for improvements in ad-
vanced automobile propulsion system research
and development, including recommendations
for legislation.
(b) Study on financial obligation guarantees
The Secretary of Energy shall conduct a sur-
vey of developers, lending institutions, and
other appropriate persons or institutions and
shall otherwise make a study for the purpose of
determining whether, and under what condi-
tions, research, development, demonstration,
and commercial availability of advanced auto-
mobile propulsion system technology may be
aided by the guarantee of financial obligations
by the Federal Government. The Secretary of
Energy shall report the results of such survey
and study to the Congress within 1 year after
February 25, 1978. Such report shall include an
examination of those stages of advanced auto-
mobile propulsion system technology research,
development,
demonstration,
and
commer-
cialization for which financial obligation guar-
antees may be useful or appropriate and shall
contain such legislative recommendations as
may be necessary.
(Pub. L. 95–238, title III, § 310, Feb. 25, 1978, 92
Stat. 83.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 5914 of title 42, referred to in subsec. (a), was
omitted from the Code.
§ 2710. Authorization of appropriations
There is authorized to be appropriated to
carry out the purposes of this chapter, in addi-
tion to any amounts made available for such
purposes pursuant to title I of this Act, the sum
of $12,500,000 for the fiscal year ending Sep-
tember 30, 1978.
(Pub. L. 95–238, title III, § 312, Feb. 25, 1978, 92
Stat. 83.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Title I of this Act, referred to in text, is title I
(§§ 101–107) of Pub. L. 95–238, Feb. 25, 1978, 92 Stat. 47.
Page 1946
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 2801
For complete classification of this title to the Code, see
Tables.
CHAPTER 55—PETROLEUM MARKETING
PRACTICES
SUBCHAPTER I—FRANCHISE PROTECTION
Sec.
2801.
Definitions.
2802.
Franchise relationship.
2803.
Trial and interim franchises.
2804.
Notification of termination or nonrenewal of
franchise relationship.
2805.
Enforcement provisions.
2806.
Relationship of statutory provisions to State
and local laws.
2807.
Prohibition on restriction of installation of
renewable fuel pumps.
SUBCHAPTER II—OCTANE DISCLOSURE
2821.
Definitions.
2822.
Automotive fuel rating testing and disclosure
requirements.
2823.
Administration and enforcement provisions.
2824.
Relationship of statutory provisions to State
and local laws.
SUBCHAPTER III—SUBSIDIZATION OF MOTOR
FUEL MARKETING
2841.
Study by Secretary of Energy.
SUBCHAPTER I—FRANCHISE PROTECTION
§ 2801. Definitions
As used in this subchapter:
(1)(A) The term ‘‘franchise’’ means any con-
tract—
(i) between a refiner and a distributor,
(ii) between a refiner and a retailer,
(iii) between a distributor and another dis-
tributor, or
(iv) between a distributor and a retailer,
under which a refiner or distributor (as the case
may be) authorizes or permits a retailer or dis-
tributor to use, in connection with the sale, con-
signment, or distribution of motor fuel, a trade-
mark which is owned or controlled by such re-
finer or by a refiner which supplies motor fuel to
the distributor which authorizes or permits such
use.
(B) The term ‘‘franchise’’ includes—
(i) any contract under which a retailer or
distributor (as the case may be) is authorized
or permitted to occupy leased marketing
premises, which premises are to be employed
in connection with the sale, consignment, or
distribution of motor fuel under a trademark
which is owned or controlled by such refiner or
by a refiner which supplies motor fuel to the
distributor which authorizes or permits such
occupancy;
(ii) any contract pertaining to the supply of
motor fuel which is to be sold, consigned or
distributed—
(I) under a trademark owned or controlled
by a refiner; or
(II) under a contract which has existed
continuously since May 15, 1973, and pursu-
ant to which, on May 15, 1973, motor fuel was
sold, consigned or distributed under a trade-
mark owned or controlled on such date by a
refiner; and
(iii) the unexpired portion of any franchise,
as defined by the preceding provisions of this
paragraph, which is transferred or assigned as
authorized by the provisions of such franchise
or by any applicable provision of State law
which permits such transfer or assignment
without regard to any provision of the fran-
chise.
(2) The term ‘‘franchise relationship’’ means
the respective motor fuel marketing or distribu-
tion
obligations
and
responsibilities
of
a
franchisor and a franchisee which result from
the marketing of motor fuel under a franchise.
(3) The term ‘‘franchisor’’ means a refiner or
distributor (as the case may be) who authorizes
or permits, under a franchise, a retailer or dis-
tributor to use a trademark in connection with
the sale, consignment, or distribution of motor
fuel.
(4) The term ‘‘franchisee’’ means a retailer or
distributor (as the case may be) who is author-
ized or permitted, under a franchise, to use a
trademark in connection with the sale, consign-
ment, or distribution of motor fuel.
(5) The term ‘‘refiner’’ means any person en-
gaged in the refining of crude oil to produce
motor fuel, and includes any affiliate of such
person.
(6) The term ‘‘distributor’’ means any person,
including any affiliate of such person, who—
(A) purchases motor fuel for sale, consign-
ment, or distribution to another; or
(B) receives motor fuel on consignment for
consignment or distribution to his own motor
fuel accounts or to accounts of his supplier,
but shall not include a person who is an em-
ployee of, or merely serves as a common car-
rier providing transportation service for, such
supplier.
(7) The term ‘‘retailer’’ means any person who
purchases motor fuel for sale to the general pub-
lic for ultimate consumption.
(8) The term ‘‘marketing premises’’ means, in
the case of any franchise, premises which, under
such franchise, are to be employed by the
franchisee in connection with sale, consignment,
or distribution of motor fuel.
(9) The term ‘‘leased marketing premises’’
means marketing premises owned, leased, or in
any way controlled by a franchisor and which
the franchisee is authorized or permitted, under
the franchise, to employ in connection with the
sale, consignment, or distribution of motor fuel.
(10) The term ‘‘contract’’ means any oral or
written agreement. For supply purposes, deliv-
ery levels during the same month of the pre-
vious year shall be prima facie evidence of an
agreement to deliver such levels.
(11) The term ‘‘trademark’’ means any trade-
mark, trade name, service mark, or other identi-
fying symbol or name.
(12) The term ‘‘motor fuel’’ means gasoline
and diesel fuel of a type distributed for use as a
fuel in self-propelled vehicles designed primarily
for use on public streets, roads, and highways.
(13) The term ‘‘failure’’ does not include—
(A) any failure which is only technical or
unimportant to the franchise relationship;
(B) any failure for a cause beyond the rea-
sonable control of the franchisee; or
(C) any failure based on a provision of the
franchise which is illegal or unenforceable
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out the purposes of this chapter, in addition to any amounts made available for such purposes pursuant to title I of this Act, the sum of $12,500,000 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1978.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 5072
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 1856o
ganization associated with the Federal fire-
fighter is legally responsible under the laws
applicable to the foreign fire organization.
(Pub. L. 100–428, § 4, as added Pub. L. 112–74, div.
E, title IV, § 411(5), Dec. 23, 2011, 125 Stat. 1040.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 4 of Pub. L. 100–428 was renumbered
section 5 and is classified to section 1856o of this title.
§ 1856o. Funds
Funds available to the Secretary of Agri-
culture or the Secretary of the Interior for wild-
fire protection resources in connection with ac-
tivities under the jurisdiction of such Secretary
may be used to carry out activities authorized
under agreements or otherwise under this sub-
chapter, or for reimbursements authorized under
this subchapter: Provided, That no such funds
may be expended for wildfire protection re-
sources (including personnel) provided by a for-
eign fire organization for wildfire suppression
activities unless the Secretary determines that
no wildfire protection resources (including per-
sonnel) within the United States are reasonably
available to provide wildfire suppression.
(Pub. L. 100–428, § 5, formerly § 4, Sept. 9, 1988, 102
Stat. 1616; renumbered § 5 and amended Pub. L.
112–74, div. E, title IV, § 411(4), (6), Dec. 23, 2011,
125 Stat. 1040, 1041.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 5 of Pub. L. 100–428 was classified to
section 1856p of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L.
101–11.
AMENDMENTS
2011—Pub. L. 112–74, § 411(6), substituted ‘‘under this
subchapter’’ for ‘‘under section 1856n(c) of this title’’,
‘‘wildfire protection resources (including personnel)’’
for ‘‘wildfire protection resources or personnel’’ in two
places, and ‘‘provide wildfi
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 1857
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** The Congress finds—
(1) that inadequately controlled noise presents a growing danger to the health and welfare of the Nation’s population, particularly in urban areas;
(2) that the major sources of noise include transportation vehicles and equipment, machinery, appliances, and other products in commerce; and
(3) that, while primary responsibility for control of noise rests with State and local governments, Federal action is essential to deal with major noise sources in commerce control of which require national uniformity of treatment.
**(b)** The Congress declares that it is the policy of the United States to promote an environment for all Americans free from noise that jeopardizes their health or welfare. To that end, it is the purpose of this chapter to establish a means for effective coordination of Federal research and activities in noise control, to authorize the establishment of Federal noise emission standards for products distributed in commerce, and to provide information to the public respecting the noise emission and noise reduction characteristics of such products.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 4901
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 6244
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§§ 4871 to 4883
(Pub. L. 102–550, title X, § 1061, Oct. 28, 1992, 106
Stat. 3926.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), was in the
original ‘‘this title’’, meaning title X of Pub. L. 102–550,
Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3897, known as the Residential
Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act of 1992. For
complete classification of this title to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 4851 of this title
and Tables.
CHAPTER 64—PUBLIC SERVICE
EMPLOYMENT PROGRAMS
§§ 4871 to 4883. Omitted
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
The public service employment programs covered by
this chapter and authorized pursuant to the Emergency
Employment Act of 1971, Pub. L. 92–54, July 12, 1971, 85
Stat. 146, which enacted this chapter, are omitted be-
cause appropriations were not authorized after June 30,
1973. Similar public service employment programs were
included in the Comprehensive Employment and Train-
ing Act of 1973, Pub. L. 93–203, title II, §§ 201–211, Dec. 28,
1973, 87 Stat. 850–857, which was classified to section 841
et seq. of Title 29, Labor, and was repealed by section
184(a)(1) of the Job Training Partnership Act, Pub. L.
97–300, title I, Oct. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1357. The Job Train-
ing Partnership Act was classified principally to chap-
ter 19 (§ 1501 et seq.) of Title 29 and was repealed by Pub.
L. 105–220, title I, § 199(b)(2), 112 Stat. 1059, effective
July 1, 2000.
Section 4871, Pub. L. 92–54, § 2, July 12, 1971, 85 Stat.
146, set forth Congressional statement of findings and
purpose.
Section 4872, Pub. L. 92–54, § 3, July 12, 1971, 85 Stat.
147, related to financial assistance.
Section 4873, Pub. L. 92–54, § 4, July 12, 1971, 85 Stat.
147, relate
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 4901
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Findings** The Congress finds—
(1) that the predominant part of the Nation’s population is located in its rapidly expanding metropolitan and other urban areas, which generally cross the boundary lines of local jurisdictions and often extend into two or more States;
(2) that the growth in the amount and complexity of air pollution brought about by urbanization, industrial development, and the increasing use of motor vehicles, has resulted in mounting dangers to the public health and welfare, including injury to agricultural crops and livestock, damage to and the deterioration of property, and hazards to air and ground transportation;
(3) that air pollution prevention (that is, the reduction or elimination, through any measures, of the amount of pollutants produced or created at the source) and air pollution control at its source is the primary responsibility of States and local governments; and
(4) that Federal financial assistance and leadership is essential for the development of cooperative Federal, State, regional, and local programs to prevent and control air pollution.
**(b) Declaration** The purposes of this subchapter are—
(1) to protect and enhance the quality of the Nation’s air resources so as to promote the public health and welfare and the productive capacity of its population;
(2) to initiate and accelerate a national research and development program to achieve the prevention and control of air pollution;
(3) to provide technical and financial assistance to State and local governments in connection with the development and execution of their air pollution prevention and control programs; and
(4) to encourage and assist the development and operation of regional air pollution prevention and control programs.
**(c) Pollution prevention** A prim
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 7160
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 7401
Sec.
PART C—CLEAN FUEL VEHICLES
7581.
Definitions.
7582.
Requirements applicable to clean-fuel vehi-
cles.
7583.
Standards for light-duty clean-fuel vehicles.
7584.
Administration and enforcement as per Cali-
fornia standards.
7585.
Standards for heavy-duty clean-fuel vehicles
(GVWR above 8,500 up to 26,000 lbs.).
7586.
Centrally fueled fleets.
7587.
Vehicle conversions.
7588.
Federal agency fleets.
7589.
California pilot test program.
7590.
General provisions.
SUBCHAPTER III—GENERAL PROVISIONS
7601.
Administration.
7602.
Definitions.
7603.
Emergency powers.
7604.
Citizen suits.
7605.
Representation in litigation.
7606.
Federal procurement.
7607.
Administrative proceedings and judicial re-
view.
7608.
Mandatory licensing.
7609.
Policy review.
7610.
Other authority.
7611.
Records and audit.
7612.
Economic impact analyses.
7613.
Repealed.
7614.
Labor standards.
7615.
Separability.
7616.
Sewage treatment grants.
7617.
Economic impact assessment.
7618.
Repealed.
7619.
Air quality monitoring.
7620.
Standardized air quality modeling.
7621.
Employment effects.
7622.
Employee protection.
7623.
Repealed.
7624.
Cost of vapor recovery equipment.
7625.
Vapor recovery for small business marketers
of petroleum products.
7625–1.
Exemptions for certain territories.
7625a.
Statutory construction.
7626.
Authorization of appropriations.
7627.
Air pollution from Outer Continental Shelf
activities.
7628.
Demonstration grant program for local gov-
ernments.
SUBCHAPTER IV—NOISE POLLUTION
7641.
Noise abatement.
7642.
Authorization of appropriations.
SUBCHAPTER IV–A—ACID DEPOSITION CONTROL
7651.
Findings and purposes.
7651a.
Definitions.
7651b.
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 7401
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