42 U.S.C. § 1857 — Untitled legal text

Page 5072 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 1856o ganization associated with the Federal fire- fighter is legally responsible under the laws applicable to the foreign fire organization. (Pub. L. 100–428, § 4, as added Pub. L. 112–74, div. E, title IV, § 411(5), Dec. 23, 2011, 125 Stat. 1040.) Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 4 of Pub. L. 100–428 was renumbered section 5 and is classified to section 1856o of this title. § 1856o. Funds Funds available to the Secretary of Agri- culture or the Secretary of the Interior for wild- fire protection resources in connection with ac- tivities under the jurisdiction of such Secretary may be used to carry out activities authorized under agreements or otherwise under this sub- chapter, or for reimbursements authorized under this subchapter: Provided, That no such funds may be expended for wildfire protection re- sources (including personnel) provided by a for- eign fire organization for wildfire suppression activities unless the Secretary determines that no wildfire protection resources (including per- sonnel) within the United States are reasonably available to provide wildfire suppression. (Pub. L. 100–428, § 5, formerly § 4, Sept. 9, 1988, 102 Stat. 1616; renumbered § 5 and amended Pub. L. 112–74, div. E, title IV, § 411(4), (6), Dec. 23, 2011, 125 Stat. 1040, 1041.) Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 5 of Pub. L. 100–428 was classified to section 1856p of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 101–11. AMENDMENTS 2011—Pub. L. 112–74, § 411(6), substituted ‘‘under this subchapter’’ for ‘‘under section 1856n(c) of this title’’, ‘‘wildfire protection resources (including personnel)’’ for ‘‘wildfire protection resources or personnel’’ in two places, and ‘‘provide wildfire suppression’’ for ‘‘provide wildfire protection’’ and inserted ‘‘for wildfire suppres- sion activities’’ before ‘‘unless’’. § 1856p. Repealed. Pub. L. 101–11, § 2, Apr. 7, 1989, 103 Stat. 15 Section, Pub. L. 100–428, § 5, Sept. 9, 1988, 102 Stat. 1616, provided that authority to enter into agreements, to furnish or accept emergency wildfire protection re- sources, or to incur obligations for reimbursement under section 1856n of this title was to terminate Dec. 31, 1988. CHAPTER 15B—AIR POLLUTION CONTROL SUBCHAPTER I—AIR POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL §§ 1857 to 1857c–9. Transferred Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section 1857, act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title I, § 101, formerly § 1, as added Dec. 17, 1963, Pub. L. 88–206, § 1, 77 Stat. 392; renumbered title I, § 101, and amended Oct. 20, 1965, Pub. L. 89–272, title I, § 101(2), (3), 79 Stat. 992; Nov. 21, 1967, Pub. L. 90–148, § 2, 81 Stat. 485, which related to Congressional findings and declaration of purpose, was transferred to section 7401 of this title. Section 1857a, act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title I, § 102, formerly § 2, as added Dec. 17, 1963, Pub. L. 88–206, § 1, 77 Stat. 393; renumbered title I, § 102, Oct. 20, 1965, Pub. L. 89–272, title I, § 101(3), 79 Stat. 992; amended Nov. 21, 1967, Pub. L. 90–148, § 2, 81 Stat. 485; Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–604, § 15(c)(2), 84 Stat. 1713, which related to coop- erative activities, was transferred to section 7402 of this title. Section 1857b, act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title I, § 103, formerly § 3, as added Dec. 17, 1963, Pub. L. 88–206, § 1, 77 Stat. 394; renumbered title I, § 103, and amended Oct. 20, 1965, Pub. L. 89–272, title I, §§ 101(3), 103, 79 Stat. 992, 996; Nov. 21, 1967, Pub. L. 90–148, § 2, 81 Stat. 486; Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–604, §§ 2(a), 4(2), 15(a)(2), (c)(2), 84 Stat. 1676, 1689, 1710, 1713, which related to research, inves- tigations, training, and other activities, was trans- ferred to section 7403 of this title. Section 1857b–1, act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title I, § 104, as added Nov. 21, 1967, Pub. L. 90–148, § 2, 81 Stat. 487; amended Dec. 5, 1969, Pub. L. 91–137, 83 Stat. 283; Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–604, §§ 2(b), (c), 13(a), 15(c)(2), 84 Stat. 1676, 1677, 1709, 1713; Apr. 9, 1973, Pub. L. 93–15, § 1(a), 87 Stat. 11; June 22, 1974, Pub. L. 93–319, § 13(a), 88 Stat. 265, which provided for research relating to fuels and vehi- cles, was transferred to section 7404 of this title. Section 1857c, act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title I, § 105, formerly § 4, as added Dec. 17, 1963, Pub. L. 88–206, § 1, 77 Stat. 395; renumbered and amended § 104, Oct. 20, 1965, Pub. L. 89–272, title I, § 101(2)–(4), 79 Stat. 992; Oct. 15, 1966, Pub. L. 89–675, § 3, 80 Stat. 954; renumbered title I, § 105, and amended § 105, Nov. 21, 1967, Pub. L. 90–148, § 2, 81 Stat. 489; Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–604, §§ 3(a), (b)(1), 15(c)(2), 84 Stat. 1677, 1713, which related to grants for support of air pollution planning and control programs, was transferred to section 7405 of this title. Section 1857c–1, act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title I, § 106, as added Nov. 21, 1967, Pub. L. 90–148, § 2, 81 Stat. 490; amended Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–604, § 3(c), 84 Stat. 1677, which related to interstate air quality agencies and program cost limitations, was transferred to section 7406 of this title. Section 1857c–2, act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title I, § 107, as added Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–604, § 4(a), 84 Stat. 1678, which related to air quality control regions, was trans- ferred to section 7407 of this title. Section 1857c–3, act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title I, § 108, as added Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–604, § 4(a), 84 Stat. 1678, which related to air quality criteria and control tech- niques, was transferred to section 7408 of this title. Section 1857c–4, act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title I, § 109, as added Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–604, § 4(a), 84 Stat. 1679, which related to procedure for and promulgation of na- tional primary and secondary ambient air quality standards, was transferred to section 7409 of this title. Section 1857c–5, act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title I, § 110, as added Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–604, § 4(a), 84 Stat. 1680; amended June 22, 1974, Pub. L. 93–319, § 4, 88 Stat. 256; S. Res. 4, Feb. 4, 1977, which related to State implemen- tation plans for national primary and secondary ambi- ent air quality standards, was transferred to section 7410 of this title. Section 1857c–6, act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title I, § 111, as added Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–604, § 4(a), 84 Stat. 1683; amended Nov. 18, 1971, Pub. L. 92–157, title III, § 302(f), 85 Stat. 464, which related to standards of performance for new stationary sources, was transferred to section 7411 of this title. Section 1857c–7, act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title I, § 112, as added Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–604, § 4(a), 84 Stat. 1685, which related to national emission standards for haz- ardous air pollutants, was transferred to section 7412 of this title. Section 1857c–8, act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title I, § 113, as added Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–604, § 4(a), 84 Stat. 1686; amended Nov. 18, 1971, Pub. L. 92–157, title III, § 302(b), (c), 85 Stat. 464; June 22, 1974, Pub. L. 93–319, § 6(a)(1)–(3), 88 Stat. 259, which related to Federal enforcement pro- cedures, was transferred to section 7413 of this title. Page 5073 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE §§ 1857f–5a to 1857f–6c Section 1857c–9, act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title I, § 114, as added Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–604, § 4(a), 84 Stat. 1687; amended June 22, 1974, Pub. L. 93–319, § 6(a)(4), 88 Stat. 259, which related to recordkeeping, inspections, moni- toring, and entry, was transferred to section 7414 of this title. § 1857c–10. Repealed. Pub. L. 95–95, title I, § 112(b)(1), Aug. 7, 1977, 91 Stat. 709 Section, act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title I, § 119, as added June 22, 1974, Pub. L. 93–319, § 3, 88 Stat. 248, re- lated to the authority of the Administrator of the En- vironmental Protection Agency to deal with energy shortages. See section 7413 of this title. References to section 1857c–10 appearing in section 792 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, shall be construed to refer to section 7413(d) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, see Compliance Orders note set out under section 792 of Title 15. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective Aug. 7, 1977, see section 406 of Pub. L. 95–95, set out as an Effective Date of 1977 Amendment note under section 7401 of this title. §§ 1857d to 1857f. Transferred Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section 1857d, act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title I, § 115, formerly § 5, as added Dec. 17, 1963, Pub. L. 88–206, § 1, 77 Stat. 396; renumbered § 105 and amended Oct. 20, 1965, Pub. L. 89–272, title I, §§ 101(2), (3), 102, 79 Stat. 992, 995; renumbered § 108 and amended Nov. 21, 1967, Pub. L. 90–148, § 2, 81 Stat. 491; renumbered § 115 and amended Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–604, §§ 4(a), (b)(2)–(10), 15(c)(2), 84 Stat. 1678, 1688, 1689, 1713, which related to abatement of air pollution by means of conference procedure, was transferred to section 7415 of this title. Section 1857d–1, act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title I, § 116, formerly § 109 as added Nov. 21, 1967, Pub. L. 90–148, § 2, 81 Stat. 497; renumbered and amended Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–604, § 4(a), (c), 84 Stat. 1678, 1689; June 22, 1974, Pub. L. 93–319, § 6(b), 88 Stat. 259, which related to re- tention of State authority concerning air pollution, was transferred to section 7416 of this title. Section 1857e, act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title I, § 117, formerly § 6, as added Dec. 17, 1963, Pub. L. 88–206, § 1, 77 Stat. 399; renumbered § 106, Oct. 20, 1965, Pub. L. 89–272, title I, § 101(3), 79 Stat. 992; renumbered § 110 and amend- ed Nov. 21, 1967, Pub. L. 90–148, § 2, 81 Stat. 498; renum- bered § 117 and amended Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–604, §§ 4(a), (d), 15(c)(2), 84 Stat. 1678, 1689, 1713, which related to an Air Quality Advisory Board and to advisory com- mittees, was transferred to section 7417 of this title. Section 1857f, act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title I, § 118, formerly § 7, as added Dec. 17, 1963, Pub. L. 88–206, § 1, 77 Stat. 399; renumbered § 107, Oct. 20, 1965, Pub. L. 89–272, title I, § 101(3), 79 Stat. 992; renumbered § 111 and amend- ed Nov. 21, 1967, Pub. L. 90–148, § 2, 81 Stat. 499; renum- bered § 118 and amended Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–604, §§ 4(a), 5, 84 Stat. 1678, 1689, which related to control and abatement of air pollution from Federal facilities, Presidential exemption, and report to Congress on Presidential exemptions, was transferred to section 7418 of this title. SUBCHAPTER II—EMISSION STANDARDS FOR MOVING SOURCES §§ 1857f–1 to 1857f–5. Transferred Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section 1857f–1, act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title II, § 202, as added Oct. 20, 1965, Pub. L. 89–272, title I, § 101(8), 79 Stat. 992; amended Nov. 21, 1967, Pub. L. 90–148, § 2, 81 Stat. 499; Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–604, § 6(a), 84 Stat. 1690; June 22, 1974, Pub. L. 93–319, § 5, 88 Stat. 258, which related to establishment of motor vehicle emission and fuel standards, was transferred to section 7521 of this title. Section 1857f–2, act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title II, § 203, as added Oct. 20, 1965, Pub. L. 89–272, title I, § 101(8), 79 Stat. 993; amended Nov. 21, 1967, Pub. L. 90–148, § 2, 81 Stat. 499; Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–604, §§ 7(a), 11(a)(2)(A), 15(c)(2), 84 Stat. 1693, 1705, 1713, which related to prohib- ited acts with regard to motor vehicle emissions, was transferred to section 7522 of this title. Section 1857f–3, act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title II, § 204, as added Oct. 20, 1965, Pub. L. 89–272, title I, § 101(8), 79 Stat. 994; amended Nov. 21, 1967, Pub. L. 90–148, § 2, 81 Stat. 500; Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–604, § 7(b), 84 Stat. 1694, which related to subpenas and to jurisdiction of district courts to restrain violations, was transferred to section 7523 of this title. Section 1857f–4, act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title II, § 205, as added Oct. 20, 1965, Pub. L. 89–272, title I, § 101(8), 79 Stat. 994; amended Nov. 21, 1967, Pub. L. 90–148, § 2, 81 Stat. 500; Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–604, § 7(c), 84 Stat. 1694, which related to penalties for violations, was transferred to section 7524 of this title. Section 1857f–5, act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title II, § 206, as added Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–604, § 8(a), 84 Stat. 1694, which related to motor vehicle and motor vehicle en- gine compliance testing and certification, was trans- ferred to section 7525 of this title. PART A—MOTOR VEHICLE EMISSION AND FUEL STANDARDS §§ 1857f–5a to 1857f–6c. Transferred Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section 1857f–5a, act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title II, § 207, as added Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–604, § 8(a), 84 Stat. 1696, which related to compliance by vehicles and en- gines in actual use, was transferred to section 7541 of this title. Section 1857f–6, act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title II, § 208, formerly § 207, as added Oct. 20, 1965, Pub. L. 89–272, title I, § 101(8), 79 Stat. 994; amended Nov. 21, 1967, Pub. L. 90–148, § 2, 81 Stat. 501; renumbered and amended Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–604, §§ 8(a), 10(a), 11(a)(2)(A), 15(c)(2), 84 Stat. 1694, 1700, 1705, 1713, which related to reports, records, and information required, access to and copy- ing records, availability of records to the public, and disclosure of trade secrets, was transferred to section 7542 of this title. Section 1857f–6a, act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title II, § 209, formerly § 208, as added Nov. 21, 1967, Pub. L. 90–148, § 2, 81 Stat. 501; renumbered and amended Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–604, §§ 8(a), 11(a)(2)(A), 15(c)(2), 84 Stat. 1694, 1705, 1713, which related to State standards regarding control of emissions from new motor vehicles or new motor vehicle engines, was transferred to sec- tion 7543 of this title. Section 1857f–6b, act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title II, § 210, formerly § 209, as added Nov. 21, 1967, Pub. L. 90–148, § 2, 81 Stat. 502; renumbered and amended Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–604, §§ 8(a), 10(b), 84 Stat. 1694, 1700, which related to Federal assistance in developing and maintaining vehicle emission devices and systems in- spection and emission testing and control programs, was transferred to section 7544 of this title. Section 1857f–6c, act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title II, § 211, formerly § 210, as added Nov. 21, 1967, Pub. L. 90–148, § 2, 81 Stat. 502; renumbered and amended Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–604, §§ 8(a), 9(a), 84 Stat. 1694, 1698; Nov. 18, 1971, Pub. L. 92–157, title III, § 302(d), (e), 85 Stat. 464, which related to regulation of fuels, was transferred to section 7545 of this title.