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20 U.S.C. § 107b — Application for designation as State li-
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 80
TITLE 20—EDUCATION
§ 107b
Office of Education originally established in Depart-
ment of the Interior from which it was transferred to
Federal Security Agency by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939,
§ 201, which is set out in the Appendix to Title 5.
FEDERAL SUPPORT FOR THE RANDOLPH-SHEPPARD
VENDING FACILITY PROGRAM
Memorandum of President of the United States, Jan.
20, 2012, 77 F.R. 3917, provided:
Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Depart-
ments and Agencies
Thousands of Americans who are blind have embraced
the entrepreneurial spirit that helps define our Nation
as a land of opportunity. Through the Federal Ran-
dolph-Sheppard Vending Facility Program adminis-
tered by the Department of Education, talented and
creative individuals who are blind have acquired the
management training and business skills necessary to
realize the American dream—a lifetime of economic op-
portunity, independence, and self-sufficiency for them-
selves and their families.
For 75 years, blind business managers have success-
fully operated food services and commercial ventures
at Federal, State, and private buildings and locations
nationwide. We honor and celebrate this program’s his-
toric achievements. We also trust that the Randolph-
Sheppard Program will continue to be a leading model
for providing high-quality entrepreneurial opportuni-
ties for blind individuals. From a simple snack shop, to
tourist services at the Hoover Dam, to full food-serv-
ices operations at military installations, blind entre-
preneurs have provided exceptional customer service to
Federal and State employees, the Armed Forces, and
the general public. With proven ability, they have chal-
lenged preconceived notions about disability.
The Randolph-Sheppard Act (20 U.S.C. 107 et seq.) cre-
ated
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Page 80
TITLE 20—EDUCATION
§ 107b
Office of Education originally established in Depart-
ment of the Interior from which it was transferred to
Federal Security Agency by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939,
§ 201, which is set out in the Appendix to Title 5.
FEDERAL SUPPORT FOR THE RANDOLPH-SHEPPARD
VENDING FACILITY PROGRAM
Memorandum of President of the United States, Jan.
20, 2012, 77 F.R. 3917, provided:
Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Depart-
ments and Agencies
Thousands of Americans who are blind have embraced
the entrepreneurial spirit that helps define our Nation
as a land of opportunity. Through the Federal Ran-
dolph-Sheppard Vending Facility Program adminis-
tered by the Department of Education, talented and
creative individuals who are blind have acquired the
management training and business skills necessary to
realize the American dream—a lifetime of economic op-
portunity, independence, and self-sufficiency for them-
selves and their families.
For 75 years, blind business managers have success-
fully operated food services and commercial ventures
at Federal, State, and private buildings and locations
nationwide. We honor and celebrate this program’s his-
toric achievements. We also trust that the Randolph-
Sheppard Program will continue to be a leading model
for providing high-quality entrepreneurial opportuni-
ties for blind individuals. From a simple snack shop, to
tourist services at the Hoover Dam, to full food-serv-
ices operations at military installations, blind entre-
preneurs have provided exceptional customer service to
Federal and State employees, the Armed Forces, and
the general public. With proven ability, they have chal-
lenged preconceived notions about disability.
The Randolph-Sheppard Act (20 U.S.C. 107 et seq.) cre-
ated the Vending Facility Program requiring qualified
blind individuals be given a priority to operate vending
facilities on Federal properties. This program is re-
sponsible today for providing entrepreneurial opportu-
nities for over 2,500 individuals who are blind. In turn,
these business managers have hired thousands of work-
ers, many of whom are individuals with disabilities.
Every American, including persons with disabilities,
deserves the opportunity to succeed without limits,
earn equal pay for equal jobs, and aspire to full-time,
career-oriented employment.
Continued support and cooperation are needed from
executive departments, agencies, and offices (agencies)
to extend the Randolph-Sheppard priority to qualified
blind managers through the State licensing agencies
that implement the program. Therefore, I direct all
agencies that have property management responsibil-
ities to ensure that agency officials, when pursuing the
establishment and operation of vending facilities (in-
cluding cafeterias and military dining facilities) as de-
fined in 20 U.S.C. 107e, issue permits and contracts in
compliance with the Randolph-Sheppard Program and
consistent with existing regulations and law. I further
direct the Secretary of Education, through the Com-
missioner of the Rehabilitation Services Administra-
tion, to submit a report to the President on agencies’
implementation of the Randolph-Sheppard Program
not later than 1 year from the date of this memo-
randum.
This memorandum is not intended to, and does not,
create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural,
enforceable at law or in equity by any party against
the United States, its departments, agencies, or enti-
ties, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other
person.
The Secretary of Education is hereby authorized and
directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal
Register.
BARACK OBAMA.
§ 107b. Application for designation as State li-
censing agency; cooperation with Secretary;
furnishing initial stock
A State agency for the blind or other State
agency desiring to be designated as the licensing
agency shall, with the approval of the chief ex-
ecutive of the State, make application to the
Secretary and agree—
(1) to cooperate with the Secretary in car-
rying out the purpose of this chapter;
(2) to provide for each licensed blind person
such vending facility equipment, and adequate
initial stock of suitable articles to be vended
therefrom, as may be necessary: Provided, how-
ever, That such equipment and stock may be
owned by the licensing agency for use of the
blind, or by the blind individual to whom the
license is issued: And provided further, That if
ownership of such equipment is vested in the
blind licensee, (A) the State licensing agency
shall retain a first option to repurchase such
equipment and (B) in the event such individual
dies or for any other reason ceases to be a li-
censee or transfers to another vending facil-
ity, ownership of such equipment shall become
vested in the State licensing agency (for
transfer to a successor licensee) subject to an
obligation on the part of the State licensing
agency to pay to such individual (or to his es-
tate) the fair value of his interest therein as
later determined in accordance with regula-
tions of the State licensing agency and after
opportunity for a fair hearing;
(3) that if any funds are set aside, or caused
to be set aside, from the net proceeds of the
operation of the vending facilities such funds
shall be set aside, or caused to be set aside,
only to the extent necessary for and may be
used only for the purposes of (A) maintenance
and replacement of equipment; (B) the pur-
chase of new equipment; (C) management serv-
ices; (D) assuring a fair minimum return to
operators of vending facilities; and (E) retire-
ment or pension funds, health insurance con-
tributions, and provision for paid sick leave
and vacation time, if it is determined by a ma-
jority vote of blind licensees licensed by such
State agency, after such agency provides to
each such licensee full information on all mat-
ters relevant to such proposed program, that
funds under this paragraph shall be set aside
for such purposes: Provided, however, That in
no event shall the amount of such funds to be
set aside from the net proceeds of any vending
facility exceed a reasonable amount which
shall be determined by the Secretary;
(4) to make such reports in such form and
containing such information as the Secretary
may from time to time require and to comply
with such provisions as he may from time to
time find necessary to assure the correctness
and verification of such reports;
(5) to issue such regulations, consistent with
the provisions of this chapter, as may be nec-
essary for the operation of this program;
(6) to provide to any blind licensee dissatis-
fied with any action arising from the oper-
ation or administration of the vending facility
program an opportunity for a fair hearing, and
to agree to submit the grievances of any blind
Page 81
TITLE 20—EDUCATION
§ 107b–1
1 See References in Text note below.
2 So in original. The comma probably should be a semicolon.
licensee not otherwise resolved by such hear-
ing to arbitration as provided in section 107d–1
of this title.
(June 20, 1936, ch. 638, § 3, 49 Stat. 1560; 1946
Reorg. Plan No. 2, § 6, eff. July 16, 1946, 11 F.R
7873, 60 Stat. 1095; 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, §§ 5, 8,
eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F.R. 2053, 67 Stat. 631; Aug.
3, 1954, ch. 655, § 4(e), 68 Stat. 664; Pub. L. 93–516,
title II, § 204, Dec. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1625; Pub. L.
93–651, title II, § 204, Nov. 21, 1974, 89 Stat. 2–10.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
The content of Pub. L. 93–516, including provisions of
section 204 thereof which amended this section, were
originally contained in H.R. 14225, 93rd Congress, Sec-
ond Session, which was pocket-vetoed during the 31-day
intrasession adjournment of the 93rd Congress for the
Congressional elections in November, 1974. See 1974
Amendment note below.
Pursuant to an order of the United States District
Court for the District of Columbia (Kennedy v. Jones,
D.C.D.C. 1976, 412 F.Supp. 353) H.R. 14225 was deemed to
have become law without the approval of the President
on Nov. 21, 1974, and was given the designation Pub. L.
93–651. Therefore, for purposes of codification, this sec-
tion should be deemed to have been amended by Pub. L.
93–651, title II, § 204, Nov. 21, 1974, 89 Stat. 2–10, in ex-
actly the same manner as it was amended by Pub. L.
93–516.
AMENDMENTS
1974—Pub. L. 93–516, § 204(a)(1), substituted ‘‘A State
agency’’ for ‘‘A State commission’’ in provisions pre-
ceding par. (1). An identical amendment was made by
Pub. L. 93–651. See Codification note above.
Par. (2). Pub. L. 93–516, § 204(a)(2), substituted ‘‘vend-
ing facility’’ for ‘‘vending stand’’ in two places. An
identical amendment was made by Pub. L. 93–651. See
Codification note above.
Par. (3). Pub. L. 93–516, § 204(a)(2), (b), (c), in provi-
sions preceding subpar. (A), substituted ‘‘the net pro-
ceeds of the operation of the vending facilities’’ for
‘‘the proceeds of the operation of the vending stands’’,
in subpar. (D), substituted ‘‘vending facilities’’ for
‘‘vending stands’’, added subpar. (E), and in proviso fol-
lowing subpar. (E) substituted ‘‘the net proceeds of any
vending facility’’ for ‘‘the proceeds of any vending
stand’’. An identical amendment was made by Pub. L.
93–651. See Codification note above.
Par. (6). Pub. L. 93–516, § 204(a)(3), substituted ‘‘vend-
ing facility program an opportunity for a fair hearing,
and to agree to submit the grievances of any blind li-
censee not otherwise resolved by such hearing to arbi-
tration as provided in section 107d–1 of this title’’ for
‘‘vending stand program an opportunity for a fair hear-
ing’’. An identical amendment was made by Pub. L.
93–651. See Codification note above.
1954—Act Aug. 3, 1954, amended section generally and,
among other changes, added pars. (3) to (6).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1954 AMENDMENT
Amendment by act Aug. 3, 1954, effective July 1, 1954,
see section 8 of act Aug. 3, 1954, set out as a note under
section 49b of Title 29, Labor.
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For transfer of functions, see note set out under sec-
tion 107a of this title.
§ 107b–1. Access to information with State licens-
ing agencies; election and responsibilities of
Committee of Blind Vendors
In addition to other requirements imposed in
this title 1 and in the Randolph-Sheppard Act [20
U.S.C. 107 et seq.] upon State licensing agencies,
such agencies shall—
(1) provide to each blind licensee access to
all relevant financial data, including quarterly
and annual financial reports, on the operation
of the State vending facility program;
(2) conduct the biennial election of a Com-
mittee of Blind Vendors who shall be fully rep-
resentative of all blind licensees in the State
program,2 and
(3) insure that such committee’s responsibil-
ities include (A) participation, with the State
agency, in major administrative decisions and
policy and program development, (B) receiving
grievances of blind licensees and serving as ad-
vocates for such licensees, (C) participation,
with the State agency, in the development and
administration of a transfer and promotion
system for blind licensees, (D) participation,
with the State agency, in developing training
and retraining programs, and (E) sponsorship,
with the assistance of the State agency, of
meetings and instructional conferences for
blind licensees.
(Pub. L. 93–516, title II, § 209, Dec. 7, 1974, 88 Stat.
1630; Pub. L. 93–651, title II, § 209, Nov. 21, 1974, 89
Stat. 2–15.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This title, referred to in text, is title II of Pub. L.
93–516, Dec. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1617, known as the ‘‘Ran-
dolph-Sheppard Act Amendments of 1974’’. For com-
plete classification of such title to the Code, see Short
Title of 1974 Amendment note set out under section 107
of this title and Tables.
The Randolph-Sheppard Act, referred to in text, is
act June 20, 1936, ch. 638, 49 Stat. 1559, also popularly
known as the Randolph-Sheppard Vending Stand Act,
which is classified generally to this chapter. For com-
plete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short
Title note set out under section 107 of this title and Ta-
bles.
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the Randolph-
Sheppard Act Amendments of 1974, and not as part of
the Randolph-Sheppard Act which comprises this chap-
ter.
The content of Pub. L. 93–516, including provisions of
section 209 thereof which enacted this section, were
originally contained in H.R. 14225, 93rd Congress, Sec-
ond Session, which was pocket-vetoed during the 31-day
intrasession adjournment of the 93rd Congress for the
Congressional elections in November, 1974.
Pursuant to an order of the United States District
Court for the District of Columbia (Kennedy v. Jones,
D.C.D.C. 1976, 412 F.Supp. 353) H.R. 14225 was deemed to
have become law without the approval of the President
on Nov. 21, 1974, and was given the designation Pub. L.
93–651. Therefore, for purposes of codification, this sec-
tion should be deemed to have been enacted by Pub. L.
93–651, title II, § 209, Nov. 21, 1974, 89 Stat. 2–15, in ex-
actly the same manner as it was enacted by Pub. L.
93–516.
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Authorization** For the purposes of providing blind persons with remunerative employment, enlarging the economic opportunities of the blind, and stimulating the blind to greater efforts in striving to make themselves self-supporting, blind persons licensed under the provisions of this chapter shall be authorized to operate vending facilities on any Federal property.
**(b) Preferences regulations; justification for limitation on operation** In authorizing the operation of vending facilities on Federal property, priority shall be given to blind persons licensed by a State agency as provided in this chapter; and the Secretary, through the Commissioner, shall, after consultation with the Administrator of General Services and other heads of departments, agencies, or instrumentalities of the United States in control of the maintenance, operation, and protection of Federal property, prescribe regulations designed to assure that—
(1) the priority under this subsection is given to such licensed blind persons (including assignment of vending machine income pursuant to [section 107d–3 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section107d-3&num=0&edition=prelim) to achieve and protect such priority), and
(2) wherever feasible, one or more vending facilities are established on all Federal property to the extent that any such facility or facilities would not adversely affect the interests of the United States.
Any limitation on the placement or operation of a vending facility based on a finding that such placement or operation would adversely affect the interests of the United States shall be fully justified in writing to the Secretary, who shall determine whether such limitation is justified. A determination made by the Secretary pu
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 20 U.S.C. § 107
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 20 U.S.C. § 107. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 76
TITLE 20—EDUCATION
§ 106a
§ 106a. Financial and program audit by Secretary
Funds appropriated in this Act or subsequent
Departments of Labor, Health and Human Serv-
ices, and Education, and Related Agencies Ap-
propriations Acts to the American Printing
House for the Blind shall be subject to financial
and program audit by the Secretary of Edu-
cation and the Secretary may withhold all or
any portion of these appropriations if he deter-
mines that an institution has not cooperated
fully in the conduct of such audits.
(Pub. L. 102–394, title III, § 301, Oct. 6, 1992, 106
Stat. 1819.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section is from the Departments of Labor, Health
and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agen-
cies Appropriations Act, 1993, and contained additional
provisions relating to Howard University, Gallaudet
University, and the National Technical Institute for
the Deaf, which are set out as sections 130a and 4363 of
this title, respectively.
CHAPTER 6A—VENDING FACILITIES FOR
BLIND IN FEDERAL BUILDINGS
Sec.
107.
Operation of vending facilities.
107a.
Federal and State responsibilities.
107b.
Application for designation as State licensing
agency; cooperation with Secretary; fur-
nishing initial stock.
107b–1.
Access to information with State licensing
agencies; election and responsibilities of
Committee of Blind Vendors.
107b–2.
Omitted.
107b–3.
Audit of nonappropriated fund activities.
107c.
Repealed.
107d.
Expenditures.
107d–1.
Grievances of blind licensees.
107d–2.
Arbitration.
107d–3.
Vending machine income.
107d–4.
Training programs for maximum vocational
potential for blind.
107e.
Definitions.
107e–1.
Repealed.
107f.
Authorization of appropriations.
§ 107. Operation of vending facilities
(a) Auth
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 20 U.S.C. § 107
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 20 U.S.C. § 107. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
A State agency for the blind or other State agency desiring to be designated as the licensing agency shall, with the approval of the chief executive of the State, make application to the Secretary and agree—
(1) to cooperate with the Secretary in carrying out the purpose of this chapter;
(2) to provide for each licensed blind person such vending facility equipment, and adequate initial stock of suitable articles to be vended therefrom, as may be necessary: Provided, however, That such equipment and stock may be owned by the licensing agency for use of the blind, or by the blind individual to whom the license is issued: And provided further, That if ownership of such equipment is vested in the blind licensee, (A) the State licensing agency shall retain a first option to repurchase such equipment and (B) in the event such individual dies or for any other reason ceases to be a licensee or transfers to another vending facility, ownership of such equipment shall become vested in the State licensing agency (for transfer to a successor licensee) subject to an obligation on the part of the State licensing agency to pay to such individual (or to his estate) the fair value of his interest therein as later determined in accordance with regulations of the State licensing agency and after opportunity for a fair hearing;
(3) that if any funds are set aside, or caused to be set aside, from the net proceeds of the operation of the vending facilities such funds shall be set aside, or caused to be set aside, only to the extent necessary for and may be used only for the purposes of (A) maintenance and replacement of equipment; (B) the purchase of new equipment; (C) management services; (D) assuring a fair minimum return to operators of vending facilities; and (E) retirement or pension
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 20 U.S.C. § 107b
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
As used in this chapter—
(1) “blind person” means a person whose central visual acuity does not exceed 20/200 in the better eye with correcting lenses or whose visual acuity, if better than 20/200, is accompanied by a limit to the field of vision in the better eye to such a degree that its widest diameter subtends an angle of no greater than twenty degrees. In determining whether an individual is blind, there shall be an examination by a physician skilled in diseases of the eye, or by an optometrist, whichever the individual shall select;
(2) “Commissioner” means the Commissioner of the Rehabilitation Services Administration;
(3) “Federal property” means any building, land, or other real property owned, leased, or occupied by any department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States (including the Department of Defense and the United States Postal Service), or any other instrumentality wholly owned by the United States, or by any department or agency of the District of Columbia or any territory or possession of the United States;
(4) “Secretary” means the Secretary of Education;
(5) “State” means a State, territory, possession, Puerto Rico, or the District of Columbia;
(6) “United States” includes the several States, territories, and possessions of the United States, Puerto Rico, and the District of Columbia;
(7) “vending facility” means automatic vending machines, cafeterias, snack bars, cart services, shelters, counters, and such other appropriate auxiliary equipment as the Secretary may by regulation prescribe as being necessary for the sale of the articles or services described in [section 107a(a)(5) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section107a/a/5&num=0&edition=prelim) and which may be operated by blin
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 20 U.S.C. § 107e
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 85
TITLE 20—EDUCATION
§ 107e
to that currently provided to employees, wheth-
er by contract or otherwise.
(f) Existing arrangements more favorable to
blind licensees unaffected
This section shall not operate to preclude pre-
existing or future arrangements, or regulations
of departments, agencies, or instrumentalities
of the United States, under which blind licens-
ees (1) receive a greater percentage or amount of
vending machine income than that specified in
subsection (b)(1) of this section, or (2) receive
vending machine income from individual loca-
tions, installations, or facilities on Federal
property the total of which at such individual
locations, installations, or facilities does not ex-
ceed $3,000 annually.
(g) Regulations for compliance
The Secretary shall take such action and pro-
mulgate such regulations as he deems necessary
to assure compliance with this section.
(June 20, 1936, ch. 638, § 7, as added Pub. L. 93–516,
title II, § 206, Dec. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1627; Pub. L.
93–651, title II, § 206, Nov. 21, 1974, 89 Stat. 2–12.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
The content of Pub. L. 93–516, including provisions of
section 206 thereof which enacted this section, were
originally contained in H.R. 14225, 93rd Congress, Sec-
ond Session, which was pocket-vetoed during the 31-day
intrasession adjournment of the 93rd Congress for the
Congressional elections in November, 1974.
Pursuant to an order of the United States District
Court for the District of Columbia (Kennedy v. Jones,
D.C.D.C. 1976, 412 F.Supp. 353) H.R. 14225 was deemed to
have become law without the approval of the President
on Nov. 21, 1974, and was given the designation Pub. L.
93–651. Therefore, for purposes of codification, this sec-
tion should be deemed to have bee
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 20 U.S.C. § 107e
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 20 U.S.C. § 107e. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.