21 U.S.C. § 1506 — Untitled legal text

Page 938 TITLE 21—FOOD AND DRUGS § 1502a § 1502a. Transferred Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section, Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1003A, as added Pub. L. 101–510, div. A, title X, § 1011, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1633, and amended, which related to the Counter-Drug Technology Assessment Center, was renumbered sec- tion 1008 of Pub. L. 100–690 by Pub. L. 103–322, title IX, § 90204(c)(2), (3), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1994, and trans- ferred to former section 1505 of this title. §§ 1503 to 1505. Repealed. Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1009, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4188, as amend- ed by Pub. L. 105–20, § 2(b), June 27, 1997, 111 Stat. 234 Section 1503, Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1004, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4184, related to coordination between Of- fice of National Drug Control Policy and executive branch departments and agencies. See section 1704 of this title. Section 1504, Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1005, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4185; Pub. L. 103–322, title IX, § 90203, Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1991; Pub. L. 105–20, § 2(b), June 27, 1997, 111 Stat. 234, related to annual development and submission of National Drug Control Strategy by President to Congress. See section 1705 of this title. Section 1505, Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1008, formerly § 1003A, as added Pub. L. 101–510, div. A, title X, § 1011, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1633; renumbered § 1008 and amended Pub. L. 103–322, title IX, § 90204(a), (b), (c)(2), (3), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1993, 1994, established Counter-Drug Technology Assessment Center within Office of National Drug Control Policy. A prior section 1505, Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1008, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4188, provided for an executive reorganization study and report to Congress and the President no later than Jan. 15, 1990, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103–322, § 90204(c)(1). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective Sept. 30, 1997, see section 1009 of Pub. L. 100–690, as amended, which was formerly classified to section 1506 of this title. § 1505a. Annual report on development and de- ployment of narcotics detection technologies (a) Report requirement Not later than December 1st of each year, the Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy shall submit to Congress and the Presi- dent a report on the development and deploy- ment of narcotics detection technologies by Federal agencies. Each such report shall be pre- pared in consultation with the Secretary of De- fense, the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Secretary of the Treasury. (b) Matters to be included Each report under subsection (a) shall in- clude— (1) a description of each project imple- mented by a Federal agency relating to the de- velopment or deployment of narcotics detec- tion technology; (2) the agency responsible for each project described in paragraph (1); (3) the amount of funds obligated or ex- pended to carry out each project described in paragraph (1) during the fiscal year in which the report is submitted or during any fiscal year preceding the fiscal year in which the re- port is submitted; (4) the amount of funds estimated to be obli- gated or expended for each project described in paragraph (1) during any fiscal year after the fiscal year in which the report is submitted to Congress; and (5) a detailed timeline for implementation of each project described in paragraph (1). (Pub. L. 105–85, div. A, title X, § 1034, Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 1884; Pub. L. 107–296, title XVII, § 1704(e)(10), Nov. 25, 2002, 116 Stat. 2315.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was enacted as part of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1998, and not as part of the National Narcotics Leadership Act of 1988 which comprises this chapter. AMENDMENTS 2002—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 107–296 substituted ‘‘of Homeland Security’’ for ‘‘of Transportation’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2002 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 107–296 effective on the date of transfer of the Coast Guard to the Department of Homeland Security, see section 1704(g) of Pub. L. 107–296, set out as a note under section 101 of Title 10, Armed Forces. §§ 1506 to 1508. Repealed. Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1009, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4188, as amend- ed by Pub. L. 105–20, § 2(b), June 27, 1997, 111 Stat. 234; Pub. L. 115–271, title VIII, § 8203(a)(3), Oct. 24, 2018, 132 Stat. 4111; Pub. L. 116–74, § 2(c)(1)(A)(i)(III), Nov. 27, 2019, 133 Stat. 1157 Section 1506, Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1009, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4188; Pub. L. 103–322, title IX, § 90208(a), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1995; Pub. L. 105–20, § 2(b), June 27, 1997, 111 Stat. 234; Pub. L. 115–271, title VIII, § 8203(a)(3), Oct. 24, 2018, 132 Stat. 4111; Pub. L. 116–74, § 2(c)(1)(A)(i)(III), Nov. 27, 2019, 133 Stat. 1157, repealed this subchapter, and the amendments made by this sub- chapter, except for section 1007, effective Sept. 30, 1997. Amendment by Pub. L. 115–271, which added another ex- ception for sections 1021 to 1035 of Pub. L. 100–690 (21 U.S.C. 1521 to 1535), and which was not given effect be- cause those sections had not been treated as repealed in light of Pub. L. 105–20, § 2(b), was subsequently repealed by Pub. L. 116–74. Section 1507, Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1010, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4188; Pub. L. 105–20, § 2(b), June 27, 1997, 111 Stat. 234, defined terms for purposes of this sub- chapter. See section 1701 of this title. Section 1508, Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1011, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4189; Pub. L. 103–322, title IX, § 90206, Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1995; Pub. L. 105–20, § 2(b), June 27, 1997, 111 Stat. 234, authorized appropriations to carry out this subchapter. See section 1711 of this title. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2019 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 116–74 effective as if included in the enactment of subtitle K of title VIII of Pub. L. 115–271, see section 2(c)(2) of Pub. L. 116–74, set out as a note under section 1522 of this title. Page 939 TITLE 21—FOOD AND DRUGS § 1521 EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective Sept. 30, 1997, see section 1009 of Pub. L. 100–690, which was formerly classified to section 1506 of this title. § 1509. Repealed. Pub. L. 109–469, title XI, § 1101(b), Dec. 29, 2006, 120 Stat. 3539 Section, Pub. L. 100–690, title VI, § 6073, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4323; Pub. L. 101–647, title XX, § 2001(b), Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4854; Pub. L. 102–393, title VI, § 638(c), Oct. 6, 1992, 106 Stat. 1788; Pub. L. 103–322, title IX, § 90205(a), (d), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1994, 1995; Pub. L. 105–277, div. C, title VII, § 712, Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–692, re- lated to establishment of Special Forfeiture Fund. SUBCHAPTER II—DRUG-FREE COMMUNITIES Editorial Notes CODIFICATION This subchapter is chapter 2 of subtitle A of title I of Pub. L. 100–690. Section 1009 of Pub. L. 100–690 [former 21 U.S.C. 1506] repealed subtitle A effective Sept. 30, 1997. However, that repeal was not executed to this sub- chapter because of Pub. L. 105–20, § 2(a)(1), (b), which not only designated subtitle A as chapter 1 of subtitle A, but also provided that any existing reference to sub- title A was to be deemed to be a reference to chapter 1 of subtitle A (see note set out under former section 1501 of this title). Based on that provision, the repeal was executed in the Code only to subchapter I of this chapter, which comprises chapter 1 of subtitle A, and not to this subchapter, which comprises chapter 2. Nev- ertheless, Pub. L. 115–271, title VIII, § 8203(a)(1), (2), Oct. 24, 2018, 132 Stat. 4110 (set out as a note under section 1521 of this title), directed the revival and restoration of chapter 2 (this subchapter), except for subchapter II thereof (part B of this subchapter), as in effect on Sept. 29, 1997, and as amended by Pub. L. 107–82 and Pub. L. 109–469. § 1521. Findings Congress finds the following: (1) Substance abuse among youth has more than doubled in the 5-year period preceding 1996, with substantial increases in the use of marijuana, inhalants, cocaine, methamphet- amine, LSD, and heroin. (2) The most dramatic increases in substance abuse has occurred among 13- and 14-year-olds. (3) Casual or periodic substance abuse by youth today will contribute to hard core or chronic substance abuse by the next genera- tion of adults. (4) Substance abuse is at the core of other problems, such as rising violent teenage and violent gang crime, increasing health care costs, HIV infections, teenage pregnancy, high school dropouts, and lower economic produc- tivity. (5) Increases in substance abuse among youth are due in large part to an erosion of understanding by youth of the high risks asso- ciated with substance abuse, and to the soft- ening of peer norms against use. (6)(A) Substance abuse is a preventable be- havior and a treatable disease; and (B)(i) during the 13-year period beginning with 1979, monthly use of illegal drugs among youth 12 to 17 years of age declined by over 70 percent; and (ii) data suggests that if parents would sim- ply talk to their children regularly about the dangers of substance abuse, use among youth could be expected to decline by as much as 30 percent. (7) Community anti-drug coalitions through- out the United States are successfully devel- oping and implementing comprehensive, long- term strategies to reduce substance abuse among youth on a sustained basis. (8) Intergovernmental cooperation and co- ordination through national, State, and local or tribal leadership and partnerships are crit- ical to facilitate the reduction of substance abuse among youth in communities through- out the United States. (Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1021, as added Pub. L. 105–20, § 2(a)(2), June 27, 1997, 111 Stat. 224.) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries REAUTHORIZATION OF THE DRUG-FREE COMMUNITIES PROGRAM AND REVIVAL OF ANTI-DRUG ABUSE ACT OF 1988 Pub. L. 115–271, title VIII, § 8203(a)(1), (2), Oct. 24, 2018, 132 Stat. 4110, 4111, as amended by Pub. L. 116–74, § 2(c)(1)(A)(i)(II), Nov. 27, 2019, 133 Stat. 1157, provided that: ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Chapter 2 of subtitle A of title I of the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988 (21 U.S.C. 1521 et seq.), except for subchapter II (21 U.S.C. 1541 et seq.), as in ef- fect on September 29, 1997, and as amended by the laws described in paragraph (2), is revived and restored. ‘‘(2) LAWS DESCRIBED.—The laws described in this paragraph are: ‘‘(A) Public Law 107–82 (115 Stat. 814) [amending sections 1524, 1532, 1533, and 1535 of this title and en- acting provisions set out as notes below]. ‘‘(B) The Office of National Drug Control Policy Re- authorization Act of 2006 (Public Law 109–469: 120 Stat. 3502) [amending sections 1524 and 1532 of this title and provisions set out as notes under this sec- tion and section 1532 of this title], as amended by paragraph (4) [amending sections 1524 and 1532 of this title and provisions set out as a note under section 1532 of this title].’’ FIVE-YEAR EXTENSION OF DRUG-FREE COMMUNITIES SUPPORT PROGRAM Pub. L. 107–82, § 1(a), Dec. 14, 2001, 115 Stat. 814, pro- vided that: ‘‘Congress makes the following findings: ‘‘(1) In the next 15 years, the youth population in the United States will grow by 21 percent, adding 6,500,000 youth to the population of the United States. Even if drug use rates remain constant, there will be a huge surge in drug-related problems, such as aca- demic failure, drug-related violence, and HIV inci- dence, simply due to this population increase. ‘‘(2) According to the 1994–1996 National Household Survey, 60 percent of students age 12 to 17 who fre- quently cut classes and who reported delinquent be- havior in the past 6 months used marijuana 52 days or more in the previous year. ‘‘(3) The 2000 Washington Kids Count survey con- ducted by the University of Washington reported that students whose peers have little or no involvement with drinking and drugs have higher math and read- ing scores than students whose peers had low level drinking or drug use. ‘‘(4) Substance abuse prevention works. In 1999, only 10 percent of teens saw marijuana users as pop- ular, compared to 17 percent in 1998 and 19 percent in 1997. The rate of past-month use of any drug among 12- to 17-year-olds declined 26 percent between 1997 and 1999. Marijuana use for sixth through eighth graders is at the lowest point in 5 years, as is use of cocaine, inhalants, and hallucinogens. ‘‘(5) Community Anti-Drug Coalitions throughout the United States are successfully developing and im-