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22 U.S.C. § 5606 — Repealed. Pub. L. 107–228, div. B, title
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1678
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 5606
(NEA), sections 305–308 of the Chemical and Biological
Weapons Control and Warfare Elimination Act of 1991
(CBW Act), Public Law 102–182 (50 U.S.C. App. 2410c
[now 50 U.S.C. 4613]; 22 U.S.C. 2798, 5604–5606), and sec-
tion 301 of title 3, United States Code,
I, DONALD J. TRUMP, President of the United
States of America, in order to take additional steps
with respect to the national emergency described and
declared in Executive Order 12938 of November 14, 1994,
[50 U.S.C. 1701 note] as amended by and relied on for ad-
ditional steps in subsequent Executive Orders, hereby
order:
SECTION 1. (a) When the President, or the Secretary of
State pursuant to authority delegated by the President
and in accordance with the terms of such delegation,
pursuant to section 307(b)(1) of the CBW Act [22 U.S.C.
5605(b)(1)], selects for imposition on a country one or
more of the sanctions set forth below and in section
307(b)(2) of that Act, the Secretary of the Treasury, in
consultation with the Secretary of State, shall take
the following actions, when necessary, to implement
such sanctions:
(i) oppose, in accordance with section 701 of the Inter-
national Financial Institutions Act (22 U.S.C. 262d), the
extension of any loan or financial or technical assist-
ance to that country by international financial institu-
tions; and
(ii) prohibit any United States bank from making any
loan or providing any credit to the government of that
country, except for loans or credits for the purpose of
purchasing food or other agricultural commodities or
products.
(b) The prohibition in subsection (a)(ii) of this section
applies except to the extent provided by statutes, or in
regulations, orders, directives, or lice
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 5606
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Page 1678
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 5606
(NEA), sections 305–308 of the Chemical and Biological
Weapons Control and Warfare Elimination Act of 1991
(CBW Act), Public Law 102–182 (50 U.S.C. App. 2410c
[now 50 U.S.C. 4613]; 22 U.S.C. 2798, 5604–5606), and sec-
tion 301 of title 3, United States Code,
I, DONALD J. TRUMP, President of the United
States of America, in order to take additional steps
with respect to the national emergency described and
declared in Executive Order 12938 of November 14, 1994,
[50 U.S.C. 1701 note] as amended by and relied on for ad-
ditional steps in subsequent Executive Orders, hereby
order:
SECTION 1. (a) When the President, or the Secretary of
State pursuant to authority delegated by the President
and in accordance with the terms of such delegation,
pursuant to section 307(b)(1) of the CBW Act [22 U.S.C.
5605(b)(1)], selects for imposition on a country one or
more of the sanctions set forth below and in section
307(b)(2) of that Act, the Secretary of the Treasury, in
consultation with the Secretary of State, shall take
the following actions, when necessary, to implement
such sanctions:
(i) oppose, in accordance with section 701 of the Inter-
national Financial Institutions Act (22 U.S.C. 262d), the
extension of any loan or financial or technical assist-
ance to that country by international financial institu-
tions; and
(ii) prohibit any United States bank from making any
loan or providing any credit to the government of that
country, except for loans or credits for the purpose of
purchasing food or other agricultural commodities or
products.
(b) The prohibition in subsection (a)(ii) of this section
applies except to the extent provided by statutes, or in
regulations, orders, directives, or licenses that may be
issued pursuant to this order, and notwithstanding any
contract entered into or any license or permit granted
prior to the date of this order [Aug. 1, 2019].
SEC. 2. (a) Any transaction that evades or avoids, has
the purpose of evading or avoiding, causes a violation
of, or attempts to violate the prohibition set forth in
section 1(a)(ii) of this order is prohibited.
(b) Any conspiracy formed to violate the prohibition
set forth in section 1(a)(ii) of this order is prohibited.
SEC. 3. [Amended Ex. Ord. No. 12851, set out as a note
under section 2797 of this title.]
SEC. 4. For the purposes of this order:
(a) the term ‘‘entity’’ means a partnership, associa-
tion, trust, joint venture, corporation, group, subgroup,
or other organization;
(b) the term ‘‘government’’ means a government, any
political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality there-
of, and any person owned or controlled by, or acting for
or on behalf of, that government; and
(c) the term ‘‘United States bank’’ means any entity
organized under the laws of the United States or any
jurisdiction within the United States (including its for-
eign branches), or any entity in the United States, that
is engaged in the business of accepting deposits, mak-
ing, granting, transferring, holding, or brokering loans
or credits, or purchasing or selling foreign exchange,
securities, commodity futures, or options, or procuring
purchasers and sellers thereof, as principal or agent.
SEC. 5. The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation
with the Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to
take such actions, including promulgating rules and
regulations, and to employ all powers granted to the
President by IEEPA and the CBW Act as may be nec-
essary to implement this order. The Secretary of the
Treasury may, consistent with applicable law, redele-
gate any of these functions within the Department of
the Treasury. All agencies of the United States Govern-
ment shall take all appropriate measures within their
authority to carry out the provisions of this order.
SEC. 6. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed to
impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive de-
partment or agency, or the head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Man-
agement and Budget relating to budgetary, administra-
tive, or legislative proposals.
(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with
applicable law and subject to the availability of appro-
priations.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create
any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforce-
able at law or in equity by any party against the
United States, its departments, agencies, or entities,
its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
DONALD J. TRUMP.
§ 5606. Repealed. Pub. L. 107–228, div. B, title
XIII, § 1308(g)(1)(B), Sept. 30, 2002, 116 Stat.
1441
Section, Pub. L. 102–182, title III, § 308, Dec. 4, 1991, 105
Stat. 1257, related to Presidential reporting require-
ments.
CHAPTER 66—UNITED STATES-HONG KONG
POLICY
Sec.
5701.
Findings and declarations.
5702.
Definitions.
SUBCHAPTER I—POLICY
5711.
Bilateral ties between United States and
Hong Kong.
5712.
Participation in multilateral organizations,
rights under international agreements, and
trade status.
5713.
Commerce between United States and Hong
Kong.
5714.
Transportation.
5715.
Cultural and educational exchanges.
SUBCHAPTER II—STATUS OF HONG KONG IN
UNITED STATES LAW
5721.
Continued application of United States law.
5722.
Presidential order.
5723.
Rules and regulations.
5724.
Consultation with Congress.
5725.
Secretary of State report regarding the au-
tonomy of Hong Kong.
5726.
Treatment of Hong Kong applicants for visas
to study or work in the United States.
SUBCHAPTER III—REPORTING PROVISIONS
5731.
Reporting requirement.
5732.
Separate part of country reports.
§ 5701. Findings and declarations
The Congress makes the following findings
and declarations:
(1) The Congress recognizes that under the
1984 Sino-British Joint Declaration:
(A) The People’s Republic of China and the
United Kingdom of Great Britain and North-
ern Ireland have agreed that the People’s
Republic of China will resume the exercise of
sovereignty over Hong Kong on July 1, 1997.
Until that time, the United Kingdom will be
responsible for the administration of Hong
Kong.
(B) The Hong Kong Special Administrative
Region of the People’s Republic of China, be-
ginning on July 1, 1997, will continue to
enjoy a high degree of autonomy on all mat-
ters other than defense and foreign affairs.
(C) There is provision for implementation
of a ‘‘one country, two systems’’ policy,
under which Hong Kong will retain its cur-
rent lifestyle and legal, social, and economic
systems until at least the year 2047.
(D) The legislature of the Hong Kong Spe-
cial Administrative Region will be con-
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
International organizations shall be exempt from all property taxes imposed by, or under the authority of, any Act of Congress, including such Acts as are applicable solely to the District of Columbia or the Territories.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 262d
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 36
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 262c
§ 262c. Commitments for United States contribu-
tions to international financial institutions
fostering economic development in less de-
veloped countries; continuation of participa-
tion
(a) Congressional findings
It is the sense of the Congress that—
(1) for humanitarian, economic, and political
reasons, it is in the national interest of the
United States to assist in fostering economic
development in the less developed countries of
this world;
(2) the development-oriented international
financial institutions have proved themselves
capable of playing a significant role in assist-
ing economic development by providing to less
developed countries access to capital and tech-
nical assistance and soliciting from them max-
imum self-help and mutual cooperation;
(3) this has been achieved with minimal risk
of financial loss to contributing countries;
(4) such institutions have proved to be an ef-
fective mechanism for sharing the burden
among developed countries of stimulating eco-
nomic development in the less developed
world; and
(5) although continued United States par-
ticipation in the international financial insti-
tutions is an important part of efforts by the
United States to assist less developed coun-
tries, more of this burden should be shared by
other developed countries. As a step in that di-
rection, in future negotiations, the United
States should work toward aggregate con-
tributions to future replenishments to inter-
national financial institutions covered by this
Act not to exceed 25 per centum.
(b) Funding commitments to international finan-
cial institutions; availability of funds subject
to appropriations
The Congress recognizes that economic devel-
opment is a long-term
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 262d
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Imposition of sanctions**
(1) **Determination by the President** — Except as provided in subsection (b)(2), the President shall impose both of the sanctions described in subsection (c) if the President determines that a foreign person, on or after October 28, 1991, has knowingly and materially contributed—
(A) through the export from the United States of any goods or technology that are subject to the jurisdiction of the United States,
(B) through the export from any other country of any goods or technology that would be, if they were United States goods or technology, subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, or
(C) through any other transaction not subject to sanctions pursuant to the Export Administration Act of 1979,11 See References in Text note below.
to the efforts by any foreign country, project, or entity described in paragraph (2) to use, develop, produce, stockpile, or otherwise acquire chemical or biological weapons.
(2) **Countries, projects, or entities receiving assistance** — Paragraph (1) applies in the case of—
(A) any foreign country that the President determines has, at any time after January 1, 1980—
(i) used chemical or biological weapons in violation of international law;
(ii) used lethal chemical or biological weapons against its own nationals; or
(iii) made substantial preparations to engage in the activities described in clause (i) or (ii);
(B) any foreign country whose government is determined for purposes of section 6(j) 1 of the Export Administration Act of 1979 to be a government that has repeatedly provided support for acts of international terrorism; or
(C) any other foreign country, project, or entity designated by the President for purposes of this section.
(3) **Persons against whom s
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 2798
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1286
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 2797b–2
1 See References in Text note below.
the United States, July 26, 1994, 59 F.R. 40205, set out as
a note under section 2370a of this title.
§ 2797b–2. Authority relating to MTCR adherents
Notwithstanding section 2797b(b) of this title,
the President may take the actions under sec-
tion 2797b(a)(2) of this title under the cir-
cumstances described in section 2797c(b)(2) of
this title.
(Pub. L. 90–629, ch. 7, § 73B, as added Pub. L.
106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(7) [div. B, title XI, § 1137],
Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A–496).
§ 2797c. Definitions
(a) In general
For purposes of this subchapter—
(1) the term ‘‘missile’’ means a category I
system as defined in the MTCR Annex, and
any other unmanned delivery system of simi-
lar capability, as well as the specially de-
signed production facilities for these systems;
(2) the term ‘‘Missile Technology Control
Regime’’ or ‘‘MTCR’’ means the policy state-
ment, between the United States, the United
Kingdom, the Federal Republic of Germany,
France, Italy, Canada, and Japan, announced
on April 16, 1987, to restrict sensitive missile-
relevant transfers based on the MTCR Annex,
and any amendments thereto;
(3) the term ‘‘MTCR adherent’’ means a
country that participates in the MTCR or
that, pursuant to an international under-
standing to which the United States is a
party, controls MTCR equipment or tech-
nology in accordance with the criteria and
standards set forth in the MTCR;
(4) the term ‘‘MTCR Annex’’ means the
Guidelines and Equipment and Technology
Annex of the MTCR, and any amendments
thereto;
(5) the terms ‘‘missile equipment or tech-
nology’’ and ‘‘MTCR equipment or tech-
nology’’ mean those items listed in category I
or categ
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 2798
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Initial sanctions** If, at any time, the President makes a determination pursuant to [section 5604(a)(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section5604/a/1&num=0&edition=prelim) with respect to the government of a foreign country, the President shall forthwith impose the following sanctions:
(1) **Foreign assistance** — The United States Government shall terminate assistance to that country under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 [[22 U.S.C. 2151](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2151&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], except for urgent humanitarian assistance and food or other agricultural commodities or products.
(2) **Arms sales** — The United States Government shall terminate—
(A) sales to that country under the Arms Export Control Act [[22 U.S.C. 2751](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2751&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] of any defense articles, defense services, or design and construction services, and
(B) licenses for the export to that country of any item on the United States Munitions List.
(3) **Arms sales financing** — The United States Government shall terminate all foreign military financing for that country under the Arms Export Control Act.
(4) **Denial of United States Government credit or other financial assistance** — The United States Government shall deny to that country any credit, credit guarantees, or other financial assistance by any department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States Government, including the Export-Import Bank of the United States.
(5) **Exports of national security-sensitive goods and technology** — The authorities of section 4605 11 See References in Text note below. of t
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 5605
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1675
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 5605
1 See References in Text note below.
quest from the Secretary General of the
United Nations to grant timely access to a
United Nations fact-finding team to inves-
tigate the possibility of chemical or biologi-
cal weapons use or to grant such access to
other legitimate outside parties.
(3) Determination to be reported to Congress
Upon making a determination under para-
graph (1), the President shall promptly report
that determination to the Congress. If the de-
termination is that a foreign government had
used chemical or biological weapons as de-
scribed in that paragraph, the report shall
specify the sanctions to be imposed pursuant
to section 5605 of this title.
(b) Congressional requests; report
(1) Request
The Chairman of the Committee on Foreign
Relations of the Senate (upon consultation
with the ranking minority member of such
committee) or the Chairman of the Committee
on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representa-
tives (upon consultation with the ranking mi-
nority member of such committee) may at any
time request the President to consider wheth-
er a particular foreign government, on or after
December 4, 1991, has used chemical or biologi-
cal weapons in violation of international law
or has used lethal chemical or biological weap-
ons against its own nationals.
(2) Report to Congress
Not later than 60 days after receiving such a
request, the President shall provide to the
Chairman of the Committee on Foreign Rela-
tions of the Senate and the Chairman of the
Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
Representatives a written report on the infor-
mation held by the executive branch which is
pertinent to the issue of whether the specified
government, on or after December
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 5605
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, Pub. L. 102–182, title III, § 308, Dec. 4, 1991, 105 Stat. 1257, related to Presidential reporting requirements.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 5606
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Any authority granted to the President by [section 1702 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section1702&num=0&edition=prelim) may be exercised to deal with any unusual and extraordinary threat, which has its source in whole or substantial part outside the United States, to the national security, foreign policy, or economy of the United States, if the President declares a national emergency with respect to such threat.
**(b)** The authorities granted to the President by [section 1702 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section1702&num=0&edition=prelim) may only be exercised to deal with an unusual and extraordinary threat with respect to which a national emergency has been declared for purposes of this chapter and may not be exercised for any other purpose. Any exercise of such authorities to deal with any new threat shall be based on a new declaration of national emergency which must be with respect to such threat.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 50 U.S.C. § 1701
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 151
TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
§ 1701
CHAPTER 35—INTERNATIONAL EMERGENCY
ECONOMIC POWERS
Sec.
1701.
Unusual and extraordinary threat; declara-
tion of national emergency; exercise of
Presidential authorities.
1702.
Presidential authorities.
1703.
Consultation and reports.
1704.
Authority to issue regulations.
1705.
Penalties.
1706.
Savings provisions.
1707.
Multinational economic embargoes against
governments in armed conflict with the
United States.
1708.
Actions to address economic or industrial es-
pionage in cyberspace.
1709.
Imposition of sanctions with respect to theft
of trade secrets of United States persons.
1710.
Confronting asymmetric and malicious cyber
activities.
§ 1701. Unusual and extraordinary threat; dec-
laration of national emergency; exercise of
Presidential authorities
(a) Any authority granted to the President by
section 1702 of this title may be exercised to deal
with any unusual and extraordinary threat,
which has its source in whole or substantial part
outside the United States, to the national secu-
rity, foreign policy, or economy of the United
States, if the President declares a national
emergency with respect to such threat.
(b) The authorities granted to the President
by section 1702 of this title may only be exer-
cised to deal with an unusual and extraordinary
threat with respect to which a national emer-
gency has been declared for purposes of this
chapter and may not be exercised for any other
purpose. Any exercise of such authorities to deal
with any new threat shall be based on a new dec-
laration of national emergency which must be
with respect to such threat.
(Pub. L. 95–223, title II, § 202, Dec. 28, 1977, 91
Stat. 1626.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
SHORT TITLE
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 50 U.S.C. § 1701
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Imposition of sanctions**
(1) **Determination by the President** — Except as provided in subsection (b)(2), the President shall impose both of the sanctions described in subsection (c) if the President determines that a foreign person, on or after October 28, 1991, has knowingly and materially contributed—
(A) through the export from the United States of any goods or technology that are subject to the jurisdiction of the United States under this chapter, or
(B) through the export from any other country of any goods or technology that would be, if they were United States goods or technology, subject to the jurisdiction of the United States under this chapter,
to the efforts by any foreign country, project, or entity described in paragraph (2) to use, develop, produce, stockpile, or otherwise acquire chemical or biological weapons.
(2) **Countries, projects, or entities receiving assistance** — Paragraph (1) applies in the case of—
(A) any foreign country that the President determines has, at any time after January 1, 1980—
(i) used chemical or biological weapons in violation of international law;
(ii) used lethal chemical or biological weapons against its own nationals; or
(iii) made substantial preparations to engage in the activities described in clause (i) or (ii);
(B) any foreign country whose government is determined for purposes of section 4605(j) 11 See References in Text note below. of this title to be a government that has repeatedly provided support for acts of international terrorism; or
(C) any other foreign country, project, or entity designated by the President for purposes of this section.
(3) **Persons against which sanctions are to be imposed** — Sanctions shall be imposed pursuant to paragraph (1) on—
(A) the
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 50 U.S.C. § 4613
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