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47 U.S.C. § 622 — Optional electronic labeling of communica-

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

47 U.S.C. § 622 — Optional electronic labeling of communica-

Page 344 TITLE 47—TELECOMMUNICATIONS § 622 gramming distributor that demonstrates that obtaining the equipment to comply with the regulation adopted pursuant to subsection (a) would result in financial hardship, the Federal Communications Commission may grant a waiver of the effective date set forth in para- graph (1) for 1 year and may renew such waiver for 1 additional year. (3) Waiver authority Nothing in this section affects the Commis- sion’s authority under section 1.3 of its rules (47 C.F.R. 1.3) to waive any rule required by this Act, or the application of any such rule, for good cause shown to a television broadcast station, cable operator, or other multichannel video programming distributor, or to a class of such stations, operators, or distributors. (c) Compliance Any broadcast television operator, cable oper- ator, or other multichannel video programming distributor that installs, utilizes, and maintains in a commercially reasonable manner the equip- ment and associated software in compliance with the regulations issued by the Federal Com- munications Commission in accordance with subsection (a) shall be deemed to be in compli- ance with such regulations. (d) Definitions For purposes of this section— (1) the term ‘‘television broadcast station’’ has the meaning given such term in section 325 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 325); and (2) the terms ‘‘cable operator’’ and ‘‘multi- channel video programming distributor’’ have the meanings given such terms in section 602 of Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 522). (Pub. L. 111–311, § 2, Dec. 15, 2010, 124 Stat. 3294.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Communications Act of 1934, referred to in sub- sec. (a), is act June 19, 1934, ch. 652, 48 Stat. 1064, which i

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Page 344 TITLE 47—TELECOMMUNICATIONS § 622 gramming distributor that demonstrates that obtaining the equipment to comply with the regulation adopted pursuant to subsection (a) would result in financial hardship, the Federal Communications Commission may grant a waiver of the effective date set forth in para- graph (1) for 1 year and may renew such waiver for 1 additional year. (3) Waiver authority Nothing in this section affects the Commis- sion’s authority under section 1.3 of its rules (47 C.F.R. 1.3) to waive any rule required by this Act, or the application of any such rule, for good cause shown to a television broadcast station, cable operator, or other multichannel video programming distributor, or to a class of such stations, operators, or distributors. (c) Compliance Any broadcast television operator, cable oper- ator, or other multichannel video programming distributor that installs, utilizes, and maintains in a commercially reasonable manner the equip- ment and associated software in compliance with the regulations issued by the Federal Com- munications Commission in accordance with subsection (a) shall be deemed to be in compli- ance with such regulations. (d) Definitions For purposes of this section— (1) the term ‘‘television broadcast station’’ has the meaning given such term in section 325 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 325); and (2) the terms ‘‘cable operator’’ and ‘‘multi- channel video programming distributor’’ have the meanings given such terms in section 602 of Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 522). (Pub. L. 111–311, § 2, Dec. 15, 2010, 124 Stat. 3294.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Communications Act of 1934, referred to in sub- sec. (a), is act June 19, 1934, ch. 652, 48 Stat. 1064, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 609 of this title and Tables. This Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(3), is Pub. L. 111–311, Dec. 15, 2010, 124 Stat. 3294, known as the Com- mercial Advertisement Loudness Mitigation Act or the CALM Act, which enacted this section and provisions set out as a note under section 609 of this title. CODIFICATION Section was enacted as part of the Commercial Ad- vertisement Loudness Mitigation Act, or the CALM Act, and not as part of the Communications Act of 1934 which comprises this chapter. § 622. Optional electronic labeling of communica- tions equipment (a) Definitions In this section— (1) the term ‘‘electronic labeling’’ means dis- playing required labeling and regulatory infor- mation electronically; and (2) the term ‘‘radiofrequency device with dis- play’’ means any equipment or device that— (A) is required under regulations of the Commission to be authorized by the Com- mission before the equipment or device may be marketed or sold within the United States; and (B) has the capability to digitally display required labeling and regulatory informa- tion. (b) Requirement to promulgate regulations for electronic labeling Not later than 9 months after November 26, 2014, the Commission shall promulgate regula- tions or take other appropriate action, as nec- essary, to allow manufacturers of radio- frequency devices with display the option to use electronic labeling for the equipment in place of affixing physical labels to the equipment. (June 19, 1934, ch. 652, title VII, § 720, as added Pub. L. 113–197, § 3, Nov. 26, 2014, 128 Stat. 2055.) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries SAVINGS CLAUSE Pub. L. 113–197, § 4, Nov. 26, 2014, 128 Stat. 2056, pro- vided that: ‘‘The amendment made by section 3 [enact- ing this section] shall not be construed to affect the au- thority of the Federal Communications Commission under section 302 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 302a) to provide for electronic labeling of de- vices.’’ FINDINGS Pub. L. 113–197, § 2, Nov. 26, 2014, 128 Stat. 2055, pro- vided that: ‘‘Congress finds the following: ‘‘(1) The Federal Communications Commission (re- ferred to in this section as the ‘Commission’) first standardized physical labels for licensed products such as computers, phones, and other electronic de- vices in 1973, and the Commission has continually re- fined physical label requirements over time. ‘‘(2) As devices become smaller, compliance with physical label requirements can become more dif- ficult and costly. ‘‘(3) Many manufacturers and consumers of licensed devices in the United States would prefer to have the option to provide or receive important Commission labeling information digitally on the screen of the de- vice, at the discretion of the user. ‘‘(4) An electronic labeling option would give flexi- bility to manufacturers in meeting labeling require- ments.’’ § 623. Configuration of multi-line telephone sys- tems for direct dialing of 9–1–1. (a) System manufacture, importation, sale, and lease A person engaged in the business of manufac- turing, importing, selling, or leasing multi-line telephone systems may not manufacture or im- port for use in the United States, or sell or lease or offer to sell or lease in the United States, a multi-line telephone system, unless such system is pre-configured such that, when properly in- stalled in accordance with subsection (b), a user may directly initiate a call to 9–1–1 from any station equipped with dialing facilities, without dialing any additional digit, code, prefix, or post-fix, including any trunk-access code such as the digit ‘‘9’’, regardless of whether the user is required to dial such a digit, code, prefix, or post-fix for other calls. (b) System installation, management, and oper- ation A person engaged in the business of installing, managing, or operating multi-line telephone

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

47 U.S.C. § 302a — Devices which interfere with radio reception

**(a) Regulations** The Commission may, consistent with the public interest, convenience, and necessity, make reasonable regulations (1) governing the interference potential of devices which in their operation are capable of emitting radio frequency energy by radiation, conduction, or other means in sufficient degree to cause harmful interference to radio communications; and (2) establishing minimum performance standards for home electronic equipment and systems to reduce their susceptibility to interference from radio frequency energy. Such regulations shall be applicable to the manufacture, import, sale, offer for sale, or shipment of such devices and home electronic equipment and systems, and to the use of such devices. **(b) Restrictions** No person shall manufacture, import, sell, offer for sale, or ship devices or home electronic equipment and systems, or use devices, which fail to comply with regulations promulgated pursuant to this section. **(c) Exceptions** The provisions of this section shall not be applicable to carriers transporting such devices or home electronic equipment and systems without trading in them, to devices or home electronic equipment and systems manufactured solely for export, to the manufacture, assembly, or installation of devices or home electronic equipment and systems for its own use by a public utility engaged in providing electric service, or to devices or home electronic equipment and systems for use by the Government of the United States or any agency thereof. Devices and home electronic equipment and systems for use by the Government of the United States or any agency thereof shall be developed, procured, or otherwise acquired, including offshore procurement, under United States Government criteria, standards, or specifications d

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

47 U.S.C. § 302a — Devices which interfere with radio recep-

Page 125 TITLE 47—TELECOMMUNICATIONS § 302a States over all the channels of radio trans- mission; and to provide for the use of such chan- nels, but not the ownership thereof, by persons for limited periods of time, under licenses grant- ed by Federal authority, and no such license shall be construed to create any right, beyond the terms, conditions, and periods of the license. No person shall use or operate any apparatus for the transmission of energy or communications or signals by radio (a) from one place in any State, Territory, or possession of the United States or in the District of Columbia to another place in the same State, Territory, possession, or District; or (b) from any State, Territory, or possession of the United States, or from the Dis- trict of Columbia to any other State, Territory, or possession of the United States; or (c) from any place in any State, Territory, or possession of the United States, or in the District of Co- lumbia, to any place in any foreign country or to any vessel; or (d) within any State when the effects of such use extend beyond the borders of said State, or when interference is caused by such use or operation with the transmission of such energy, communications, or signals from within said State to any place beyond its bor- ders, or from any place beyond its borders to any place within said State, or with the trans- mission or reception of such energy, commu- nications, or signals from and/or to places be- yond the borders of said State; or (e) upon any vessel or aircraft of the United States (except as provided in section 303(t) of this title); or (f) upon any other mobile stations within the juris- diction of the United States, except under and in accordance with this chapter and with a license in t

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 47 U.S.C. § 302a

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

47 U.S.C. § 325 — False, fraudulent, or unauthorized transmissions

**(a) False distress signals; rebroadcasting programs** No person within the jurisdiction of the United States shall knowingly utter or transmit, or cause to be uttered or transmitted, any false or fraudulent signal of distress, or communication relating thereto, nor shall any broadcasting station rebroadcast the program or any part thereof of another broadcasting station without the express authority of the originating station. **(b) Consent to retransmission of broadcasting station signals** (1) No cable system or other multichannel video programming distributor shall retransmit the signal of a broadcasting station, or any part thereof, except— (A) with the express authority of the originating station; (B) under [section 534 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title47-section534&num=0&edition=prelim), in the case of a station electing, in accordance with this subsection, to assert the right to carriage under such section; or (C) under [section 338 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title47-section338&num=0&edition=prelim), in the case of a station electing, in accordance with this subsection, to assert the right to carriage under such section. (2) This subsection shall not apply— (A) to retransmission of the signal of a noncommercial television broadcast station; (B) to retransmission of the signal of a television broadcast station outside the station’s local market by a satellite carrier directly to its subscribers, if— (i) such station was a superstation on May 1, 1991; (ii) as of July 1, 1998, such station was retransmitted by a satellite carrier under the statutory license of [section 119 of title 17](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-pr

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

47 U.S.C. § 325 — False, fraudulent, or unauthorized trans-

Page 174 TITLE 47—TELECOMMUNICATIONS § 320 § 320. Stations liable to interfere with distress signals; designation and regulation The Commission is authorized to designate from time to time radio stations the commu- nications or signals of which, in its opinion, are liable to interfere with the transmission or re- ception of distress signals of ships. Such sta- tions are required to keep a licensed radio oper- ator listening in on the frequencies designated for signals of distress and radio communications relating thereto during the entire period the transmitter of such station is in operation. (June 19, 1934, ch. 652, title III, § 320, 48 Stat. 1090.) § 321. Distress signals and communications; equipment on vessels; regulations (a) The transmitting set in a radio station on shipboard may be adjusted in such a manner as to produce a maximum of radiation, irrespective of the amount of interference which may thus be caused, when such station is sending radio com- munications or signals of distress and radio communications relating thereto. (b) All radio stations, including Government stations and stations on board foreign vessels when within the territorial waters of the United States, shall give absolute priority to radio communications or signals relating to ships in distress; shall cease all sending on frequencies which will interfere with hearing a radio com- munication or signal of distress, and, except when engaged in answering or aiding the ship in distress, shall refrain from sending any radio communications or signals until there is assur- ance that no interference will be caused with the radio communications or signals relating thereto, and shall assist the vessel in distress, so far as possible, by complying with its instruc- ti

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

47 U.S.C. § 522 — Definitions

For purposes of this subchapter— (1) the term “activated channels” means those channels engineered at the headend of a cable system for the provision of services generally available to residential subscribers of the cable system, regardless of whether such services actually are provided, including any channel designated for public, educational, or governmental use; (2) the term “affiliate”, when used in relation to any person, means another person who owns or controls, is owned or controlled by, or is under common ownership or control with, such person; (3) the term “basic cable service” means any service tier which includes the retransmission of local television broadcast signals; (4) the term “cable channel” or “channel” means a portion of the electromagnetic frequency spectrum which is used in a cable system and which is capable of delivering a television channel (as television channel is defined by the Commission by regulation); (5) the term “cable operator” means any person or group of persons (A) who provides cable service over a cable system and directly or through one or more affiliates owns a significant interest in such cable system, or (B) who otherwise controls or is responsible for, through any arrangement, the management and operation of such a cable system; (6) the term “cable service” means— (A) the one-way transmission to subscribers of (i) video programming, or (ii) other programming service, and (B) subscriber interaction, if any, which is required for the selection or use of such video programming or other programming service; (7) the term “cable system” means a facility, consisting of a set of closed transmission paths and associated signal generation, reception, and control equipment that is designed to provide cable service which incl

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

47 U.S.C. § 522 — Definitions

Page 271 TITLE 47—TELECOMMUNICATIONS § 522 the applicability of any Federal or State antitrust law.’’ EFFECT OF CABLE COMMUNICATIONS POLICY ACT OF 1984 ON JURISDICTION OF FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COM- MISSION RESPECTING WIRE OR RADIO COMMUNICATIONS THROUGH CABLE SYSTEMS Pub. L. 98–549, § 3(b), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2801, pro- vided that: ‘‘The provisions of this Act [enacting this subchapter and section 611 of this title, amending sec- tions 152, 224, 309, and 605 of this title, section 2511 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, and section 1805 of Title 50, War and National Defense, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and sec- tions 543, 605, and 609 of this title] and amendments made by this Act shall not be construed to affect any jurisdiction the Federal Communications Commission may have under the Communications Act of 1934 [this chapter] with respect to any communication by wire or radio (other than cable service, as defined in section 602(5) of such Act [section 522(5) of this title]) which is provided through a cable system, or persons or facili- ties engaged in such communications.’’ § 522. Definitions For purposes of this subchapter— (1) the term ‘‘activated channels’’ means those channels engineered at the headend of a cable system for the provision of services gen- erally available to residential subscribers of the cable system, regardless of whether such services actually are provided, including any channel designated for public, educational, or governmental use; (2) the term ‘‘affiliate’’, when used in rela- tion to any person, means another person who owns or controls, is owned or controlled by, or is under common ownership or control with, such person; (3) the term ‘‘basic cable service’’ means any

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

47 U.S.C. § 622 — Optional electronic labeling of communications equipment

**(a) Definitions** In this section— (1) the term “electronic labeling” means displaying required labeling and regulatory information electronically; and (2) the term “radiofrequency device with display” means any equipment or device that— (A) is required under regulations of the Commission to be authorized by the Commission before the equipment or device may be marketed or sold within the United States; and (B) has the capability to digitally display required labeling and regulatory information. **(b) Requirement to promulgate regulations for electronic labeling** Not later than 9 months after November 26, 2014, the Commission shall promulgate regulations or take other appropriate action, as necessary, to allow manufacturers of radiofrequency devices with display the option to use electronic labeling for the equipment in place of affixing physical labels to the equipment.

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