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7 U.S.C. § 2225 — Employment of temporary personnel
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1455
TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE
§ 2225c
1 So in original.
ment, without reimbursement, during periods
when they are not otherwise fully utilized, and
ceilings on full-time equivalent staff years es-
tablished for or by the Department of Agri-
culture shall exclude overtime as well as staff
years expended as a result of carrying out pro-
grams associated with natural disasters, such as
forest fires, droughts, floods, and other acts of
God.
(Pub. L. 102–142, title VII, § 711, Oct. 28, 1991, 105
Stat. 912.)
§ 2225. Employment of temporary personnel
The Department of Agriculture may employ
persons or organizations, on a temporary basis,
by contract or otherwise: Provided, That no ex-
penditures for such temporary employment
shall be made unless provision is made therefor
in the applicable appropriation and the cost
thereof is not in excess of limitations prescribed
therein.
(Sept. 21, 1944, ch. 412, title VII, § 706(a), 58 Stat.
742; Ex. Ord. No. 9577, June 29, 1945, 10 F.R. 4253.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
This section was enacted as a part of the Department
of Agriculture Organic Act of 1944.
First sentence of section which related to the author-
ity of the War Food Administrator to employ personnel
was omitted on the authority of Ex. Ord. No. 9577,
which terminated the War Food Administration.
The exception from ‘‘the Classification Act of 1923, as
amended’’ was omitted as obsolete. Sections 1202 and
1204 of the Classification Act of 1949 (63 Stat. 972, 973)
repealed the 1923 Act and all laws or parts of laws in-
consistent with the 1949 Act. While section 1106(a) of
the 1949 Act provided that references in other laws to
the 1923 Act should be held and considered to mean the
1949 Act, it did not have the effect of continuing the ex-
cepti
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Page 1455
TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE
§ 2225c
1 So in original.
ment, without reimbursement, during periods
when they are not otherwise fully utilized, and
ceilings on full-time equivalent staff years es-
tablished for or by the Department of Agri-
culture shall exclude overtime as well as staff
years expended as a result of carrying out pro-
grams associated with natural disasters, such as
forest fires, droughts, floods, and other acts of
God.
(Pub. L. 102–142, title VII, § 711, Oct. 28, 1991, 105
Stat. 912.)
§ 2225. Employment of temporary personnel
The Department of Agriculture may employ
persons or organizations, on a temporary basis,
by contract or otherwise: Provided, That no ex-
penditures for such temporary employment
shall be made unless provision is made therefor
in the applicable appropriation and the cost
thereof is not in excess of limitations prescribed
therein.
(Sept. 21, 1944, ch. 412, title VII, § 706(a), 58 Stat.
742; Ex. Ord. No. 9577, June 29, 1945, 10 F.R. 4253.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
This section was enacted as a part of the Department
of Agriculture Organic Act of 1944.
First sentence of section which related to the author-
ity of the War Food Administrator to employ personnel
was omitted on the authority of Ex. Ord. No. 9577,
which terminated the War Food Administration.
The exception from ‘‘the Classification Act of 1923, as
amended’’ was omitted as obsolete. Sections 1202 and
1204 of the Classification Act of 1949 (63 Stat. 972, 973)
repealed the 1923 Act and all laws or parts of laws in-
consistent with the 1949 Act. While section 1106(a) of
the 1949 Act provided that references in other laws to
the 1923 Act should be held and considered to mean the
1949 Act, it did not have the effect of continuing the ex-
ception contained in this section because of section
1106(b) that provided that the application of the 1949
Act to any position, officer, or employee shall not be
affected by section 1106(a). The Classification Act of
1949 was repealed by Pub. L. 89–544, § 8(a), Sept. 6, 1966,
80 Stat. 632 (section 1 of which revised and enacted
Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, into
law). Section 5102 of Title 5 now contains the applica-
bility provisions of the 1949 Act.
Section was formerly classified to section 574 of Title
5 prior to the general revision and enactment of Title
5, Government Organization and Employees, by Pub. L.
89–554, § 1, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 378.
Executive Documents
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
Functions of all officers, agencies, and employees of
Department of Agriculture transferred, with certain ex-
ceptions, to Secretary of Agriculture by 1953 Reorg.
Plan No. 2, § 1, eff. June 4, 1953, 18 F.R. 3219, 67 Stat. 633,
set out as a note under section 2201 of this title.
§ 2225a. Contracts for consulting services
On and after October 28, 1991, the expenditure
of any appropriation for the Department of Ag-
riculture for any consulting service through pro-
curement contract, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 3109,
shall be limited to those contracts where such
expenditures are a matter of public record and
available for public inspection, except where
otherwise provided under existing law, or under
existing Executive order issued pursuant to ex-
isting law.
(Pub. L. 102–142, title VII, § 701, Oct. 28, 1991, 105
Stat. 911.)
§ 2225b. Personal service contracts for veterinar-
ians
On and after October 28, 1991, provisions of law
prohibiting or restricting personal services con-
tracts shall not apply to veterinarians employed
by the Department to take animal blood sam-
ples, test and vaccinate animals, and perform
branding and tagging activities on a fee-for-
service basis.
(Pub. L. 102–142, title VII, § 723, Oct. 28, 1991, 105
Stat. 913.)
§ 2225c.
Employment
contracts
for
services
abroad
On and after October 28, 2000, funds appro-
priated to the Department of Agriculture may
be used to employ individuals by contract for
services outside the United States as determined
by the agencies to be necessary or appropriate
for carrying out programs and activities abroad;
and such contracts are authorized to be nego-
tiated, the terms of the contract to be pre-
scribed, and the work to be performed, where
necessary, without regard to such statutory pro-
visions as relate to the negotiation, making and
performance of contracts and performance of
work in the United States. Individuals employed
by contract to perform such services outside the
United States shall not by virtue of such em-
ployment be considered to be employees of the
United States Government for purposes of any
law administered by the Office of Personnel
Management. Such individuals may be consid-
ered employees within the meaning of the Fed-
eral Employee Compensation Act, 5 U.S.C. 8101
et seq. Further, that 1 Government service credit
shall be accrued for the time employed under a
Personal Service Agreement (PSA) should the
individual later be hired into a permanent
United States Government position within FAS
or another United States Government agency if
the authorities of the hiring agency so permit.
(Pub. L. 106–387, § 1(a) [title VII, § 740], Oct. 28,
2000, 114 Stat. 1549, 1549A–34.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Federal Employee Compensation Act, referred to
in text, is act Sept. 7, 1916, ch. 458, 39 Stat. 742, which
was repealed and the provisions thereof were reenacted
as subchapter I (§ 8101 et seq.) of chapter 81 of Title 5,
Government Organization and Employees, by Pub. L.
89–554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 378.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
AVAILABILITY OF FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE
FUNDS
Pub. L. 100–202, § 101(k) [title IV], Dec. 22, 1987, 101
Stat. 1329–322, 1329–350, as amended by Pub. L. 105–277,
div. A, § 101(a) [title VII, § 750], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat.
2681, 2681–32, provided in part: ‘‘That funds available to
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** For the purpose of this section—
(1) “agency” has the meaning given it by [section 5721 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section5721&num=0&edition=prelim); and
(2) “appropriation” includes funds made available by statute under [section 9104 of title 31](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section9104&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(b)** When authorized by an appropriation or other statute, the head of an agency may procure by contract the temporary (not in excess of 1 year) or intermittent services of experts or consultants or an organization thereof, including stenographic reporting services. Services procured under this section are without regard to—
(1) the provisions of this title governing appointment in the competitive service;
(2) chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of this title; and
(3) section 6101(b) to (d) of title 41, except in the case of stenographic reporting services by an organization.
However, an agency subject to chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of this title may pay a rate for services under this section in excess of the daily equivalent of the highest rate payable under [section 5332 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section5332&num=0&edition=prelim) only when specifically authorized by the appropriation or other statute authorizing the procurement of the services.
**(c)** Positions in the Senior Executive Service or the Federal Bureau of Investigation and Drug Enforcement Administration Senior Executive Service may not be filled under the authority of subsection (b) of this section.
**(d)** The Office of Personnel Management shall prescribe regulations necessary for the administration of t
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 5 U.S.C. § 3109
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 339
TITLE 5—GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES
§ 3109
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Derivation
U.S. Code
Revised Statutes and
Statutes at Large
..................
5 U.S.C. 54.
Oct. 22, 1913, ch. 32, § 1 (last
par.
under
‘‘Interstate
Commerce Commission’’),
38 Stat. 212.
The prohibition is restated in positive form.
Standard changes are made to conform with the defi-
nitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined
in the preface to the report.
§ 3108. Employment of detective agencies; restric-
tions
An individual employed by the Pinkerton De-
tective Agency, or similar organization, may
not be employed by the Government of the
United States or the government of the District
of Columbia.
(Pub. L. 89– 554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 416.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Derivation
U.S. Code
Revised Statutes and
Statutes at Large
..................
5 U.S.C. 53.
Mar. 3, 1893, ch. 208 (5th par.
under
‘‘Public
Build-
ings’’), 27 Stat. 591.
The prohibition is restated in positive form.
Standard changes are made to conform with the defi-
nitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined
in the preface to the report.
§ 3109. Employment of experts and consultants;
temporary or intermittent
(a) For the purpose of this section—
(1) ‘‘agency’’ has the meaning given it by
section 5721 of this title; and
(2) ‘‘appropriation’’ includes funds made
available by statute under section 9104 of title
31.
(b) When authorized by an appropriation or
other statute, the head of an agency may pro-
cure by contract the temporary (not in excess of
1 year) or intermittent services of experts or
consultants or an organization thereof, includ-
ing stenographic reporting services. Services
procured under this section are without regard
to—
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 5 U.S.C. § 3109
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
For the purpose of this subchapter—
(1) “employee” means—
(A) a civil officer or employee in any branch of the Government of the United States, including an officer or employee of an instrumentality wholly owned by the United States;
(B) an individual rendering personal service to the United States similar to the service of a civil officer or employee of the United States, without pay or for nominal pay, when a statute authorizes the acceptance or use of the service, or authorizes payment of travel or other expenses of the individual;
(C) an individual, other than an independent contractor or an individual employed by an independent contractor, employed on the Menominee Indian Reservation in Wisconsin in operations conducted under a statute relating to tribal timber and logging operations on that reservation;
(D) an individual employed by the government of the District of Columbia;
(E) an individual appointed to a position on the office staff of a former President under section 1(b) of the Act of August 25, 1958 (72 Stat. 838);
(F) an individual selected pursuant to chapter 121 of title 28, and serving as a petit or grand juror; and
(G) an individual who is a System member of the National Urban Search and Rescue Response System during a period of appointment into Federal service pursuant to section 327 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act;
but does not include—
(i) a commissioned officer of the Regular Corps of the Public Health Service;
(ii) a commissioned officer of the Reserve Corps 11 See Change of Name note below. of the Public Health Service on active duty;
(iii) a commissioned officer of the Environmental Science Services Administration; or
(iv) a member of the Metropolitan Police or the Fire D
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 5 U.S.C. § 8101
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 927
TITLE 5—GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES
§ 8101
1 See Change of Name note below.
of the analysis for subchapter I of this chapter by add-
ing item 8143b, was executed by adding item 8143b to
the analysis for this chapter to reflect the probable in-
tent of Congress.
2008—Pub. L. 110–181, div. A, title XI, § 1105(b), Jan. 28,
2008, 122 Stat. 349, added item 8102a.
1995—Pub. L. 104–66, title I, § 1102(b)(3)(B), Dec. 21,
1995, 109 Stat. 723, added item 8152.
1994—Pub. L. 103–333, title I, § 101(a)(2), Sept. 30, 1994,
108 Stat. 2547, added item 8148.
1979—Pub. L. 96–70, title III, § 3302(e)(12), Sept. 27, 1979,
93 Stat. 499, substituted ‘‘Panama Canal Commission’’
for ‘‘Canal Zone’’ in item 8146.
1974—Pub. L. 93–416, §§ 12(b), 23(a), Sept. 7, 1974, 88
Stat. 1146, 1150, substituted ‘‘Notice of injury or death’’
for ‘‘Notice of injury; failure to give’’ in item 8119, and
added item 8151.
1968—Pub. L. 90–291, § 1(b), Apr. 19, 1968, 82 Stat. 100,
added subchapter III consisting of items 8191, 8192, and
8193.
1967—Pub. L. 90–83, § 1(59), (66)(B), (67)(B), (70), Sept.
11, 1967, 81 Stat. 211, 212, 213, inserted ‘‘; hearings’’ in
item 8124, added item 8143a relating to members of the
National Teachers Corps and item 8146a relating to
cost-of-living adjustment of compensation, and struck
out item 8148 relating to reports.
SUBCHAPTER I—GENERALLY
§ 8101. Definitions
For the purpose of this subchapter—
(1) ‘‘employee’’ means—
(A) a civil officer or employee in any
branch of the Government of the United
States, including an officer or employee of
an instrumentality wholly owned by the
United States;
(B) an individual rendering personal serv-
ice to the United States similar to the serv-
ice of a civil officer or employee of the
United States
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Department of Agriculture may employ persons or organizations, on a temporary basis, by contract or otherwise: Provided, That no expenditures for such temporary employment shall be made unless provision is made therefor in the applicable appropriation and the cost thereof is not in excess of limitations prescribed therein.
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