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7 U.S.C. § 2225 — Employment of temporary personnel

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 2225 — Employment of temporary personnel

Page 1455 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 2225c 1 So in original. ment, without reimbursement, during periods when they are not otherwise fully utilized, and ceilings on full-time equivalent staff years es- tablished for or by the Department of Agri- culture shall exclude overtime as well as staff years expended as a result of carrying out pro- grams associated with natural disasters, such as forest fires, droughts, floods, and other acts of God. (Pub. L. 102–142, title VII, § 711, Oct. 28, 1991, 105 Stat. 912.) § 2225. Employment of temporary personnel The Department of Agriculture may employ persons or organizations, on a temporary basis, by contract or otherwise: Provided, That no ex- penditures for such temporary employment shall be made unless provision is made therefor in the applicable appropriation and the cost thereof is not in excess of limitations prescribed therein. (Sept. 21, 1944, ch. 412, title VII, § 706(a), 58 Stat. 742; Ex. Ord. No. 9577, June 29, 1945, 10 F.R. 4253.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION This section was enacted as a part of the Department of Agriculture Organic Act of 1944. First sentence of section which related to the author- ity of the War Food Administrator to employ personnel was omitted on the authority of Ex. Ord. No. 9577, which terminated the War Food Administration. The exception from ‘‘the Classification Act of 1923, as amended’’ was omitted as obsolete. Sections 1202 and 1204 of the Classification Act of 1949 (63 Stat. 972, 973) repealed the 1923 Act and all laws or parts of laws in- consistent with the 1949 Act. While section 1106(a) of the 1949 Act provided that references in other laws to the 1923 Act should be held and considered to mean the 1949 Act, it did not have the effect of continuing the ex- cepti

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Page 1455 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 2225c 1 So in original. ment, without reimbursement, during periods when they are not otherwise fully utilized, and ceilings on full-time equivalent staff years es- tablished for or by the Department of Agri- culture shall exclude overtime as well as staff years expended as a result of carrying out pro- grams associated with natural disasters, such as forest fires, droughts, floods, and other acts of God. (Pub. L. 102–142, title VII, § 711, Oct. 28, 1991, 105 Stat. 912.) § 2225. Employment of temporary personnel The Department of Agriculture may employ persons or organizations, on a temporary basis, by contract or otherwise: Provided, That no ex- penditures for such temporary employment shall be made unless provision is made therefor in the applicable appropriation and the cost thereof is not in excess of limitations prescribed therein. (Sept. 21, 1944, ch. 412, title VII, § 706(a), 58 Stat. 742; Ex. Ord. No. 9577, June 29, 1945, 10 F.R. 4253.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION This section was enacted as a part of the Department of Agriculture Organic Act of 1944. First sentence of section which related to the author- ity of the War Food Administrator to employ personnel was omitted on the authority of Ex. Ord. No. 9577, which terminated the War Food Administration. The exception from ‘‘the Classification Act of 1923, as amended’’ was omitted as obsolete. Sections 1202 and 1204 of the Classification Act of 1949 (63 Stat. 972, 973) repealed the 1923 Act and all laws or parts of laws in- consistent with the 1949 Act. While section 1106(a) of the 1949 Act provided that references in other laws to the 1923 Act should be held and considered to mean the 1949 Act, it did not have the effect of continuing the ex- ception contained in this section because of section 1106(b) that provided that the application of the 1949 Act to any position, officer, or employee shall not be affected by section 1106(a). The Classification Act of 1949 was repealed by Pub. L. 89–544, § 8(a), Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 632 (section 1 of which revised and enacted Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, into law). Section 5102 of Title 5 now contains the applica- bility provisions of the 1949 Act. Section was formerly classified to section 574 of Title 5 prior to the general revision and enactment of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, by Pub. L. 89–554, § 1, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 378. Executive Documents TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS Functions of all officers, agencies, and employees of Department of Agriculture transferred, with certain ex- ceptions, to Secretary of Agriculture by 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 2, § 1, eff. June 4, 1953, 18 F.R. 3219, 67 Stat. 633, set out as a note under section 2201 of this title. § 2225a. Contracts for consulting services On and after October 28, 1991, the expenditure of any appropriation for the Department of Ag- riculture for any consulting service through pro- curement contract, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 3109, shall be limited to those contracts where such expenditures are a matter of public record and available for public inspection, except where otherwise provided under existing law, or under existing Executive order issued pursuant to ex- isting law. (Pub. L. 102–142, title VII, § 701, Oct. 28, 1991, 105 Stat. 911.) § 2225b. Personal service contracts for veterinar- ians On and after October 28, 1991, provisions of law prohibiting or restricting personal services con- tracts shall not apply to veterinarians employed by the Department to take animal blood sam- ples, test and vaccinate animals, and perform branding and tagging activities on a fee-for- service basis. (Pub. L. 102–142, title VII, § 723, Oct. 28, 1991, 105 Stat. 913.) § 2225c. Employment contracts for services abroad On and after October 28, 2000, funds appro- priated to the Department of Agriculture may be used to employ individuals by contract for services outside the United States as determined by the agencies to be necessary or appropriate for carrying out programs and activities abroad; and such contracts are authorized to be nego- tiated, the terms of the contract to be pre- scribed, and the work to be performed, where necessary, without regard to such statutory pro- visions as relate to the negotiation, making and performance of contracts and performance of work in the United States. Individuals employed by contract to perform such services outside the United States shall not by virtue of such em- ployment be considered to be employees of the United States Government for purposes of any law administered by the Office of Personnel Management. Such individuals may be consid- ered employees within the meaning of the Fed- eral Employee Compensation Act, 5 U.S.C. 8101 et seq. Further, that 1 Government service credit shall be accrued for the time employed under a Personal Service Agreement (PSA) should the individual later be hired into a permanent United States Government position within FAS or another United States Government agency if the authorities of the hiring agency so permit. (Pub. L. 106–387, § 1(a) [title VII, § 740], Oct. 28, 2000, 114 Stat. 1549, 1549A–34.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Federal Employee Compensation Act, referred to in text, is act Sept. 7, 1916, ch. 458, 39 Stat. 742, which was repealed and the provisions thereof were reenacted as subchapter I (§ 8101 et seq.) of chapter 81 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, by Pub. L. 89–554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 378. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries AVAILABILITY OF FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE FUNDS Pub. L. 100–202, § 101(k) [title IV], Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1329–322, 1329–350, as amended by Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(a) [title VII, § 750], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681, 2681–32, provided in part: ‘‘That funds available to

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

5 U.S.C. § 3109 — Employment of experts and consultants; temporary or intermittent

**(a)** For the purpose of this section— (1) “agency” has the meaning given it by [section 5721 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section5721&num=0&edition=prelim); and (2) “appropriation” includes funds made available by statute under [section 9104 of title 31](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section9104&num=0&edition=prelim). **(b)** When authorized by an appropriation or other statute, the head of an agency may procure by contract the temporary (not in excess of 1 year) or intermittent services of experts or consultants or an organization thereof, including stenographic reporting services. Services procured under this section are without regard to— (1) the provisions of this title governing appointment in the competitive service; (2) chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of this title; and (3) section 6101(b) to (d) of title 41, except in the case of stenographic reporting services by an organization. However, an agency subject to chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of this title may pay a rate for services under this section in excess of the daily equivalent of the highest rate payable under [section 5332 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section5332&num=0&edition=prelim) only when specifically authorized by the appropriation or other statute authorizing the procurement of the services. **(c)** Positions in the Senior Executive Service or the Federal Bureau of Investigation and Drug Enforcement Administration Senior Executive Service may not be filled under the authority of subsection (b) of this section. **(d)** The Office of Personnel Management shall prescribe regulations necessary for the administration of t

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

5 U.S.C. § 3109 — Employment of experts and consultants;

Page 339 TITLE 5—GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES § 3109 HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Derivation U.S. Code Revised Statutes and Statutes at Large .................. 5 U.S.C. 54. Oct. 22, 1913, ch. 32, § 1 (last par. under ‘‘Interstate Commerce Commission’’), 38 Stat. 212. The prohibition is restated in positive form. Standard changes are made to conform with the defi- nitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface to the report. § 3108. Employment of detective agencies; restric- tions An individual employed by the Pinkerton De- tective Agency, or similar organization, may not be employed by the Government of the United States or the government of the District of Columbia. (Pub. L. 89– 554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 416.) HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Derivation U.S. Code Revised Statutes and Statutes at Large .................. 5 U.S.C. 53. Mar. 3, 1893, ch. 208 (5th par. under ‘‘Public Build- ings’’), 27 Stat. 591. The prohibition is restated in positive form. Standard changes are made to conform with the defi- nitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface to the report. § 3109. Employment of experts and consultants; temporary or intermittent (a) For the purpose of this section— (1) ‘‘agency’’ has the meaning given it by section 5721 of this title; and (2) ‘‘appropriation’’ includes funds made available by statute under section 9104 of title 31. (b) When authorized by an appropriation or other statute, the head of an agency may pro- cure by contract the temporary (not in excess of 1 year) or intermittent services of experts or consultants or an organization thereof, includ- ing stenographic reporting services. Services procured under this section are without regard to—

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

5 U.S.C. § 8101 — Definitions

For the purpose of this subchapter— (1) “employee” means— (A) a civil officer or employee in any branch of the Government of the United States, including an officer or employee of an instrumentality wholly owned by the United States; (B) an individual rendering personal service to the United States similar to the service of a civil officer or employee of the United States, without pay or for nominal pay, when a statute authorizes the acceptance or use of the service, or authorizes payment of travel or other expenses of the individual; (C) an individual, other than an independent contractor or an individual employed by an independent contractor, employed on the Menominee Indian Reservation in Wisconsin in operations conducted under a statute relating to tribal timber and logging operations on that reservation; (D) an individual employed by the government of the District of Columbia; (E) an individual appointed to a position on the office staff of a former President under section 1(b) of the Act of August 25, 1958 (72 Stat. 838); (F) an individual selected pursuant to chapter 121 of title 28, and serving as a petit or grand juror; and (G) an individual who is a System member of the National Urban Search and Rescue Response System during a period of appointment into Federal service pursuant to section 327 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act; but does not include— (i) a commissioned officer of the Regular Corps of the Public Health Service; (ii) a commissioned officer of the Reserve Corps 11 See Change of Name note below. of the Public Health Service on active duty; (iii) a commissioned officer of the Environmental Science Services Administration; or (iv) a member of the Metropolitan Police or the Fire D

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

5 U.S.C. § 8101 — Definitions

Page 927 TITLE 5—GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES § 8101 1 See Change of Name note below. of the analysis for subchapter I of this chapter by add- ing item 8143b, was executed by adding item 8143b to the analysis for this chapter to reflect the probable in- tent of Congress. 2008—Pub. L. 110–181, div. A, title XI, § 1105(b), Jan. 28, 2008, 122 Stat. 349, added item 8102a. 1995—Pub. L. 104–66, title I, § 1102(b)(3)(B), Dec. 21, 1995, 109 Stat. 723, added item 8152. 1994—Pub. L. 103–333, title I, § 101(a)(2), Sept. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 2547, added item 8148. 1979—Pub. L. 96–70, title III, § 3302(e)(12), Sept. 27, 1979, 93 Stat. 499, substituted ‘‘Panama Canal Commission’’ for ‘‘Canal Zone’’ in item 8146. 1974—Pub. L. 93–416, §§ 12(b), 23(a), Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1146, 1150, substituted ‘‘Notice of injury or death’’ for ‘‘Notice of injury; failure to give’’ in item 8119, and added item 8151. 1968—Pub. L. 90–291, § 1(b), Apr. 19, 1968, 82 Stat. 100, added subchapter III consisting of items 8191, 8192, and 8193. 1967—Pub. L. 90–83, § 1(59), (66)(B), (67)(B), (70), Sept. 11, 1967, 81 Stat. 211, 212, 213, inserted ‘‘; hearings’’ in item 8124, added item 8143a relating to members of the National Teachers Corps and item 8146a relating to cost-of-living adjustment of compensation, and struck out item 8148 relating to reports. SUBCHAPTER I—GENERALLY § 8101. Definitions For the purpose of this subchapter— (1) ‘‘employee’’ means— (A) a civil officer or employee in any branch of the Government of the United States, including an officer or employee of an instrumentality wholly owned by the United States; (B) an individual rendering personal serv- ice to the United States similar to the serv- ice of a civil officer or employee of the United States

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 2225 — Employment of temporary personnel

The Department of Agriculture may employ persons or organizations, on a temporary basis, by contract or otherwise: Provided, That no expenditures for such temporary employment shall be made unless provision is made therefor in the applicable appropriation and the cost thereof is not in excess of limitations prescribed therein.

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