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7 U.S.C. § 2225 — Employment of temporary personnel
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Department of Agriculture may employ persons or organizations, on a temporary basis, by contract or otherwise: Provided, That no expenditures for such temporary employment shall be made unless provision is made therefor in the applicable appropriation and the cost thereof is not in excess of limitations prescribed therein.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 7 U.S.C. § 2225
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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_2e13ae810191157184ab6d9c
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-7/section-2225-employment-of-temporary-personnel--9dee9aebdf.md
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Source location: Title 7, Chapter 55, § 2225; chapter-055-department-of-agriculture.md
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The Department of Agriculture may employ persons or organizations, on a temporary basis, by contract or otherwise: Provided, That no expenditures for such temporary employment shall be made unless provision is made therefor in the applicable appropriation and the cost thereof is not in excess of limitations prescribed therein.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** For the purpose of this chapter—
(1) “agency” means—
(A) an Executive agency;
(B) the Library of Congress;
(C) the Botanic Garden;
(D) the Government Publishing Office;
(E) the Office of the Architect of the Capitol; and
(F) the government of the District of Columbia;
but does not include—
(i) a Government controlled corporation;
(ii) the Tennessee Valley Authority;
(iii) the Virgin Islands Corporation;
(iv) the Atomic Energy Commission;
(v) the Central Intelligence Agency;
(vi) the National Security Agency, Department of Defense;
(vii) the Government Accountability Office;
(viii) the Office of the Director of National Intelligence;
(ix) the Defense Intelligence Agency, Department of Defense; or
(x) the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Department of Defense;
(2) “employee” means an individual employed in or under an agency;
(3) “position” means the work, consisting of the duties and responsibilities, assignable to an employee;
(4) “class” or “class of positions” includes all positions which are sufficiently similar, as to—
(A) kind or subject-matter of work;
(B) level of difficulty and responsibility; and
(C) the qualification requirements of the work;
to warrant similar treatment in personnel and pay administration; and
(5) “grade” includes all classes of positions which, although different with respect to kind or subject-matter of work, are sufficiently equivalent as to—
(A) level of difficulty and responsibility; and
(B) level of qualification requirements of the work;
to warrant their inclusion within one range of rates of basic pay in the General Schedule.
**(b)** Except as provided by subsections (c) and (d) of this section, this chapter applies to all civilian positions and
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 5 U.S.C. § 5102
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Except as provided in subsections (d) and (e), a neutral in a dispute resolution proceeding shall not voluntarily disclose or through discovery or compulsory process be required to disclose any dispute resolution communication or any communication provided in confidence to the neutral, unless—
(1) all parties to the dispute resolution proceeding and the neutral consent in writing, and, if the dispute resolution communication was provided by a nonparty participant, that participant also consents in writing;
(2) the dispute resolution communication has already been made public;
(3) the dispute resolution communication is required by statute to be made public, but a neutral should make such communication public only if no other person is reasonably available to disclose the communication; or
(4) a court determines that such testimony or disclosure is necessary to—
(A) prevent a manifest injustice;
(B) help establish a violation of law; or
(C) prevent harm to the public health or safety,
of sufficient magnitude in the particular case to outweigh the integrity of dispute resolution proceedings in general by reducing the confidence of parties in future cases that their communications will remain confidential.
**(b)** A party to a dispute resolution proceeding shall not voluntarily disclose or through discovery or compulsory process be required to disclose any dispute resolution communication, unless—
(1) the communication was prepared by the party seeking disclosure;
(2) all parties to the dispute resolution proceeding consent in writing;
(3) the dispute resolution communication has already been made public;
(4) the dispute resolution communication is required by statute to be made public;
(5) a court determines that such testimony or disclosure i
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 5 U.S.C. § 574
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
There shall be at the seat of government a Department of Agriculture, the general design and duties of which shall be to acquire and to diffuse among the people of the United States useful information on subjects connected with agriculture, rural development, aquaculture, and human nutrition, in the most general and comprehensive sense of those terms, and to procure, propagate, and distribute among the people new and valuable seeds and plants.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 7 U.S.C. § 2201
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
On and after November 10, 2005, funds appropriated by this or any other Appropriations Act to the Department of Agriculture (excluding the Forest Service) shall be available for employment pursuant to the second sentence of [section 2225 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section2225&num=0&edition=prelim) and [section 3109 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section3109&num=0&edition=prelim).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 7 U.S.C. § 2225d
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1455
TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE
§ 2225c
1 So in original.
ment, without reimbursement, during periods
when they are not otherwise fully utilized, and
ceilings on full-time equivalent staff years es-
tablished for or by the Department of Agri-
culture shall exclude overtime as well as staff
years expended as a result of carrying out pro-
grams associated with natural disasters, such as
forest fires, droughts, floods, and other acts of
God.
(Pub. L. 102–142, title VII, § 711, Oct. 28, 1991, 105
Stat. 912.)
§ 2225. Employment of temporary personnel
The Department of Agriculture may employ
persons or organizations, on a temporary basis,
by contract or otherwise: Provided, That no ex-
penditures for such temporary employment
shall be made unless provision is made therefor
in the applicable appropriation and the cost
thereof is not in excess of limitations prescribed
therein.
(Sept. 21, 1944, ch. 412, title VII, § 706(a), 58 Stat.
742; Ex. Ord. No. 9577, June 29, 1945, 10 F.R. 4253.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
This section was enacted as a part of the Department
of Agriculture Organic Act of 1944.
First sentence of section which related to the author-
ity of the War Food Administrator to employ personnel
was omitted on the authority of Ex. Ord. No. 9577,
which terminated the War Food Administration.
The exception from ‘‘the Classification Act of 1923, as
amended’’ was omitted as obsolete. Sections 1202 and
1204 of the Classification Act of 1949 (63 Stat. 972, 973)
repealed the 1923 Act and all laws or parts of laws in-
consistent with the 1949 Act. While section 1106(a) of
the 1949 Act provided that references in other laws to
the 1923 Act should be held and considered to mean the
1949 Act, it did not have the effect of continuing the ex-
cepti
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 7 U.S.C. § 2225
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