50 U.S.C. § 3174 — Laws subject to stay

Page 750 TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE § 3171 to chapter 23 (§ 2011 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under sec- tion 2011 of Title 42 and Tables. CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 438 of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section. AMENDMENTS 2023—Par. (6). Pub. L. 118–31 substituted ‘‘subsections (a) and (b) of section 1801’’ for ‘‘sections 1801(a) and (b)’’. 1999—Par. (8). Pub. L. 106–120 added par. (8). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective 180 days after Oct. 14, 1994, see sec- tion 802(c) of Pub. L. 103–359, set out as a note under section 3161 of this title. SUBCHAPTER VII—APPLICATION OF SANC- TIONS LAWS TO INTELLIGENCE ACTIVI- TIES § 3171. Stay of sanctions Notwithstanding any provision of law identi- fied in section 3174 of this title, the President may stay the imposition of an economic, cul- tural, diplomatic, or other sanction or related action by the United States Government con- cerning a foreign country, organization, or per- son when the President determines and reports to Congress in accordance with section 3173 of this title that to proceed without delay would seriously risk the compromise of an ongoing criminal investigation directly related to the activities giving rise to the sanction or an intel- ligence source or method directly related to the activities giving rise to the sanction. Any such stay shall be effective for a period of time speci- fied by the President, which period may not ex- ceed 120 days, unless such period is extended in accordance with section 3172 of this title. (July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title IX, § 901, as added Pub. L. 104–93, title III, § 303(a), Jan. 6, 1996, 109 Stat. 964.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 441 of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section. § 3172. Extension of stay Whenever the President determines and re- ports to Congress in accordance with section 3173 of this title that a stay of sanctions or re- lated actions pursuant to section 3171 of this title has not afforded sufficient time to obviate the risk to an ongoing criminal investigation or to an intelligence source or method that gave rise to the stay, he may extend such stay for a period of time specified by the President, which period may not exceed 120 days. The authority of this section may be used to extend the period of a stay pursuant to section 3171 of this title for successive periods of not more than 120 days each. (July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title IX, § 902, as added Pub. L. 104–93, title III, § 303(a), Jan. 6, 1996, 109 Stat. 964.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 441a of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section. § 3173. Reports Reports to Congress pursuant to sections 3171 and 3172 of this title shall be submitted prompt- ly upon determinations under this subchapter. Such reports shall be submitted to the Com- mittee on International Relations of the House of Representatives and the Committee on For- eign Relations of the Senate. With respect to de- terminations relating to intelligence sources and methods, reports shall also be submitted to the congressional intelligence committees. With respect to determinations relating to ongoing criminal investigations, reports shall also be submitted to the Committees on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the Senate. (July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title IX, § 903, as added Pub. L. 104–93, title III, § 303(a), Jan. 6, 1996, 109 Stat. 964; amended Pub. L. 107–306, title III, § 353(b)(2)(C), Nov. 27, 2002, 116 Stat. 2402.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 441b of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section. AMENDMENTS 2002—Pub. L. 107–306 substituted ‘‘congressional intel- ligence committees’’ for ‘‘Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries CHANGE OF NAME Committee on International Relations of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Foreign Af- fairs of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 6, One Hundred Tenth Congress, Jan. 5, 2007. § 3174. Laws subject to stay The President may use the authority of sec- tions 3171 and 3172 of this title to stay the impo- sition of an economic, cultural, diplomatic, or other sanction or related action by the United States Government related to the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, their delivery systems, or advanced conventional weapons oth- erwise required to be imposed by the Chemical and Biological Weapons Control and Warfare Elimination Act of 1991 (title III of Public Law 102–182) [22 U.S.C. 5601 et seq.]; the Nuclear Pro- liferation Prevention Act of 1994 (title VIII of Public Law 103–236); title XVII of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101–510) (relating to the non- proliferation of missile technology); the Iran- Iraq Arms Nonproliferation Act of 1992 (title XVI of Public Law 102–484); section 573 of the Page 751 TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE § 3191 Foreign Operations, Export Financing Related Programs Appropriations Act, 1994 (Public Law 103–87); section 563 of the Foreign Operations, Export Financing Related Programs Appropria- tions Act, 1995 (Public Law 103–306); and com- parable provisions. (July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title IX, § 904, as added Pub. L. 104–93, title III, § 303(a), Jan. 6, 1996, 109 Stat. 965.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Chemical and Biological Weapons Control and Warfare Elimination Act of 1991, referred to in text, is title III of Pub. L. 102–182, Dec. 4, 1991, 105 Stat. 1245, which is classified principally to chapter 65 (§ 5601 et seq.) of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 5601 of Title 22 and Tables. The Nuclear Proliferation Prevention Act of 1994, re- ferred to in text, is title VIII of Pub. L. 103–236, Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 507. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under sec- tion 6301 of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse, and Tables. Title XVII of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991, referred to in text, is title XVII of div. A of Pub. L. 101–510, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1750, which enacted former section 4612 of this title and sec- tions 2797 to 2797c of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse, amended former section 4605 of this title, and enacted provisions formerly set out as notes under former section 4602 of this title and section 2797 of Title 22. For complete classification of title XVII to the Code, see Tables. The Iran-Iraq Arms Nonproliferation Act of 1992, re- ferred to in text, is title XVI of div. A of Pub. L. 102–484, Oct. 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 2571, which is set out as a note under section 1701 of this title. Section 573 of the Foreign Operations, Export Financ- ing Related Programs Appropriations Act, 1994, re- ferred to in text, probably means section 573 of the For- eign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Pro- grams Appropriations Act, 1994, Pub. L. 103–87, title V, Sept. 30, 1993, 107 Stat. 972, which is not classified to the Code. Section 563 of the Foreign Operations, Export Financ- ing Related Programs Appropriations Act, 1995, re- ferred to in text, probably means section 563 of the For- eign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Pro- grams Appropriations Act, 1995, Pub. L. 103–306, title V, Aug. 23, 1994, 108 Stat. 1649, which is not classified to the Code. CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 441c of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section. § 3175. Repealed. Pub. L. 108–177, title III, § 313(a), Dec. 13, 2003, 117 Stat. 2610 Section, act July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title IX, § 905, as added Pub. L. 104–93, title III, § 303(a), Jan. 6, 1996, 109 Stat. 965; amended Pub. L. 104–293, title III, § 304, Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3464; Pub. L. 105–107, title III, § 304, Nov. 20, 1997, 111 Stat. 2252; Pub. L. 105–272, title III, § 303, Oct. 20, 1998, 112 Stat. 2400, provided that this sub- chapter would cease to be effective on Jan. 6, 2000. Section was formerly classified to section 441d of this title and repealed prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section. SUBCHAPTER VIII—EDUCATION IN SUPPORT OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE PART A—SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY § 3191. Scholarships and work-study for pursuit of graduate degrees in science and tech- nology (a) Program authorized The Director of National Intelligence may carry out a program to provide scholarships and work-study for individuals who are pursuing graduate degrees in fields of study in science and technology that are identified by the Direc- tor as appropriate to meet the future needs of the intelligence community for qualified sci- entists and engineers. (b) Administration If the Director of National Intelligence carries out the program under subsection (a), the Direc- tor of National Intelligence shall administer the program through the Office of the Director of National Intelligence. (c) Identification of fields of study If the Director of National Intelligence carries out the program under subsection (a), the Direc- tor shall identify fields of study under sub- section (a) in consultation with the other heads of the elements of the intelligence community. (d) Eligibility for participation An individual eligible to participate in the program is any individual who— (1) either— (A) is an employee of the intelligence com- munity; or (B) meets criteria for eligibility for em- ployment in the intelligence community that are established by the Director of Na- tional Intelligence; (2) is accepted in a graduate degree program in a field of study in science or technology identified under subsection (a); and (3) is eligible for a security clearance at the level of Secret or above. (e) Regulations If the Director of National Intelligence carries out the program under subsection (a), the Direc- tor shall prescribe regulations for purposes of the administration of this section. (July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title X, § 1001, as added Pub. L. 107–306, title III, § 331(a)(3), Nov. 27, 2002, 116 Stat. 2394; amended Pub. L. 108–458, title I, §§ 1071(a)(1)(MM), (3)(C)–(F), 1072(a)(8), Dec. 17, 2004, 118 Stat. 3689, 3690, 3692.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 441g of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section. PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 1001 of act July 26, 1947, ch. 343, was renumbered section 1101 and is classified to section 3231 of this title. AMENDMENTS 2004—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 108–458, § 1071(a)(1)(MM), substituted ‘‘Director of National Intelligence’’ for ‘‘Di- rector of Central Intelligence’’.