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43 U.S.C. § 620 — Upper Colorado River Basin; purpose of

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43 U.S.C. § 620 — Upper Colorado River Basin; purpose of

Page 228 TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS § 620 Sec. 620d. Upper Colorado River Basin Fund. 620d–1. Reimbursement of Fund from Colorado River Development Fund; operation of Hoover Dam. 620e. Cost allocations; Indian lands; report to Con- gress. 620f. Powerplant operations. 620g. Recreational and fish and wildlife facilities. 620h. Saving provisions. 620i. Expenditures; units excepted from soil survey and land classification requirements. 620j. Court decree; effectivity and approval. 620k. Authorization of appropriations. 620l. Net power revenues. 620m. Compliance with law required in operation of facilities; enforcement of provisions. 620n. Water quality study and reports. 620n–1. Top water bank. 620o. Definitions. § 620. Upper Colorado River Basin; purpose of development of water resources; initial units; construction of Wayne N. Aspinall unit con- tingent upon certification; participating projects; Rainbow Bridge National Monu- ment In order to initiate the comprehensive devel- opment of the water resources of the Upper Col- orado River Basin, for the purposes, among oth- ers, of regulating the flow of the Colorado River, storing water for beneficial consumptive use, making it possible for the States of the Upper Basin to utilize, consistently with the provi- sions of the Colorado River Compact, the appor- tionments made to and among them in the Colo- rado River Compact and the Upper Colorado River Basin Compact, respectively, providing for the reclamation of arid and semiarid land, for the control of floods, and for the generation of hydroelectric power, as an incident of the fore- going purposes, the Secretary of the Interior is authorized (1) to construct, operate, and main- tain the following initial units of the Colorado Rive

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Page 228 TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS § 620 Sec. 620d. Upper Colorado River Basin Fund. 620d–1. Reimbursement of Fund from Colorado River Development Fund; operation of Hoover Dam. 620e. Cost allocations; Indian lands; report to Con- gress. 620f. Powerplant operations. 620g. Recreational and fish and wildlife facilities. 620h. Saving provisions. 620i. Expenditures; units excepted from soil survey and land classification requirements. 620j. Court decree; effectivity and approval. 620k. Authorization of appropriations. 620l. Net power revenues. 620m. Compliance with law required in operation of facilities; enforcement of provisions. 620n. Water quality study and reports. 620n–1. Top water bank. 620o. Definitions. § 620. Upper Colorado River Basin; purpose of development of water resources; initial units; construction of Wayne N. Aspinall unit con- tingent upon certification; participating projects; Rainbow Bridge National Monu- ment In order to initiate the comprehensive devel- opment of the water resources of the Upper Col- orado River Basin, for the purposes, among oth- ers, of regulating the flow of the Colorado River, storing water for beneficial consumptive use, making it possible for the States of the Upper Basin to utilize, consistently with the provi- sions of the Colorado River Compact, the appor- tionments made to and among them in the Colo- rado River Compact and the Upper Colorado River Basin Compact, respectively, providing for the reclamation of arid and semiarid land, for the control of floods, and for the generation of hydroelectric power, as an incident of the fore- going purposes, the Secretary of the Interior is authorized (1) to construct, operate, and main- tain the following initial units of the Colorado River storage project, consisting of dams, res- ervoirs, powerplants, transmission facilities and appurtenant works: Wayne N. Aspinall, Flaming Gorge, Navajo (dam and reservoir only), and Glen Canyon: Provided, That the Wayne N. Aspinall Dam shall be constructed to a height which will impound not less than nine hundred and forty thousand acre-feet of water or will create a reservoir of such greater capacity as can be obtained by a high waterline located at seven thousand five hundred and twenty feet above mean sea level, and that construction thereof shall not be undertaken until the Sec- retary has, on the basis of further engineering and economic investigations, reexamined the economic justification of such unit and, accom- panied by appropriate documentation in the form of a supplemental report, has certified to the Congress and to the President that, in his judgment, the benefits of such unit will exceed its costs; and (2) to construct, operate, and maintain the following additional reclamation projects (including power-generating and trans- mission facilities related thereto), hereinafter referred to as participating projects: Central Utah (initial phase and the Uintah unit), San Juan-Chama (initial stage), Emery County, Florida, Hammond, La Barge, Lyman, Navajo Indian, Paonia (including the Minnesota unit, a dam and reservoir on Muddy Creek just above its confluence with the North Fork of the Gun- nison River, and other necessary works), Animas-La Plata, Dolores, Dallas Creek, West Divide, San Miguel, Seedskadee, Savery-Pot Hook, Bostwick Park, Fruitland Mesa, the Nav- ajo-Gallup Water Supply Project, Silt and Smith Fork: Provided further, That as part of the Glen Canyon Unit the Secretary of the Interior shall take adequate protective measures to preclude impairment of the Rainbow Bridge National Monument. (Apr. 11, 1956, ch. 203, § 1, 70 Stat. 105; Pub. L. 87–483, § 18, June 13, 1962, 76 Stat. 102; Pub. L. 88–568, § 1, Sept. 2, 1964, 78 Stat. 852; Pub. L. 90–537, title V, § 501(a), Sept. 30, 1968, 82 Stat. 896; Pub. L. 96–375, § 7, Oct. 3, 1980, 94 Stat. 1507; Pub. L. 96–470, title I, § 108(c), Oct. 19, 1980, 94 Stat. 2239; Pub. L. 111–11, title X, § 10401(a), Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1371.) AMENDMENT OF SECTION For termination of amendment by section 10701(e)(2) of Pub. L. 111–11, see Termination Date of 2009 Amendment note below. Editorial Notes CODIFICATION The provisions of subsec. (a) of section 501 of Pub. L. 90–537 which amended this section are only a part of said subsec. (a). The remainder of said subsec. (a) amended section 620a of this title and enacted provi- sions set out as notes under this section and section 620k of this title. AMENDMENTS 2009—Pub. L. 111–11, §§ 10401(a), 10701(e)(2), tempo- rarily inserted ‘‘the Navajo-Gallup Water Supply Project,’’ after ‘‘Fruitland Mesa,’’ in cl. (2). See Termi- nation Date of 2009 Amendment note below. 1980—Pub. L. 96–470 struck out proviso that construc- tion of Uintah unit of Central Utah project not be un- dertaken by the Secretary until he has completed a feasibility report on such unit and submitted it to Con- gress, along with his certification that, in his judg- ment, the benefits of such unit or segment will exceed the cost and that such unit is physically and finan- cially feasible, and that the Congress has authorized appropriations for construction thereof. Pub. L. 96–375 substituted ‘‘Wayne N. Aspinall’’ for ‘‘Curecanti’’. 1968—Pub. L. 90–537 added Uintah unit to initial phase in Central Utah project, substituted ‘‘Animas-La Plata, Dolores, Dallas Creek, West Divide, San Miguel’’ for ‘‘Pine River Extension’’, and inserted proviso prohib- iting construction of Uintah unit of Central Utah project until a feasibility study is made, a determina- tion is made that its benefits will exceed its costs and an authorization for appropriations is made by Con- gress. 1964—Pub. L. 88–568 included Savery-Pot Hook, Bostwick Park, and Fruitland Mesa as participating projects. 1962—Pub. L. 87–483 included San Juan-Chama (initial stage) and Navajo Indian as participating projects in cl. (2). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries TERMINATION DATE OF 2009 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 111–11 to be null and void on issuance of a court order terminating a certain Agree- ment between New Mexico, the Navajo Nation, and the United States, see section 10701(e)(2) of Pub. L. 111–11, set out as an Agreement note below. Page 229 TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS § 620 SHORT TITLE Act Apr. 11, 1956, which enacted this chapter, is popu- larly known as the ‘‘Colorado River Storage Project Act’’. PURPOSE OF 1968 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 90–537, title V, § 501(a), Sept. 30, 1968, 82 Stat. 896, provided that the amendment of this section and section 620a of this title by section 501(a) were made in order to provide for the construction, operation, and maintenance of the Animas-La Plata Federal reclama- tion project, Colorado-New Mexico; the Dolores, Dallas Creek, West Divide, and San Miguel Federal reclama- tion projects, Colorado; and the Central Utah project (Uintah Unit), Utah, as participating projects under the Colorado River Storage Project Act, and to provide for the completion of planning reports on other partici- pating projects. PILOT PROJECTS TO INCREASE COLORADO RIVER SYS- TEM WATER TO ADDRESS EFFECTS OF HISTORIC DROUGHT CONDITIONS Pub. L. 113–235, div. D, title II, § 206, Dec. 16, 2014, 128 Stat. 2312, as amended by Pub. L. 115–244, div. A, title II, § 205(a), Sept. 21, 2018, 132 Stat. 2906; Pub. L. 117–328, div. CC, § 102, Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5573, provided that: ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of the Interior may fund or participate in pilot projects to increase Colo- rado River System water in Lake Mead and the initial units of Colorado River Storage Project reservoirs, as authorized by the first section of the Act of April 11, 1956 (43 U.S.C. 620), to address the effects of historic drought conditions. ‘‘(b) ADMINISTRATION.—Pilot projects under this sec- tion are authorized to be funded through— ‘‘(1) grants by the Secretary to public entities that use water from the Colorado River Basin for munic- ipal purposes for projects that are implemented by 1 or more non-Federal entities; or ‘‘(2) grants or other appropriate financial agree- ments to provide funds for new water conservation agreements or for renewing or implementing water conservation agreements that are in existence on the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 16, 2014]. ‘‘(c) LIMITATIONS.— ‘‘(1) Funds in the Upper Colorado River Basin Fund established by section 5 of the Colorado River Stor- age Project Act (43 U.S.C. 620d) and the Lower Colo- rado River Basin Development Fund established by section 403 of the Colorado River Basin Project Act (43 U.S.C. 1543) shall not be used to carry out this sec- tion; and ‘‘(2) the authority to fund these pilot projects through grants shall terminate on September 30, 2024: Provided, That the Secretary shall not fund pilot projects in the Upper Colorado River Basin without the participation of the Upper Colorado River Divi- sion States, acting through the Upper Colorado River Commission. ‘‘(d) REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION.—Not later than September 30, 2025, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Appropriations and Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committees on Appropriations and Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate a report evaluating the effectiveness of the pilot projects described in subsection (a) and a rec- ommendation to Congress whether the activities under- taken by the pilot projects should be continued.’’ EFFECT ON FEDERAL WATER LAW Pub. L. 111–11, title X, § 10403, Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1375, provided that: ‘‘Unless expressly provided in this subtitle [subtitle B (§§ 10301–10704) of title X of Pub. L. 111–11, enacting section 407, former section 615jj, and section 620n–1 of this title, amending this section, former section 615ss, and section 620o of this title, re- pealing former section 615jj of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and sec- tion 407 of this title], nothing in this subtitle modifies, conflicts with, preempts, or otherwise affects— ‘‘(1) the Boulder Canyon Project Act (43 U.S.C. 617 et seq.); ‘‘(2) the Boulder Canyon Project Adjustment Act (54 Stat. 774, chapter 643) [43 U.S.C. 618 et seq.]; ‘‘(3) the Act of April 11, 1956 (commonly known as the ‘Colorado River Storage Project Act’) (43 U.S.C. 620 et seq.); ‘‘(4) the Act of September 30, 1968 (commonly known as the ‘Colorado River Basin Project Act’) (82 Stat. 885) [43 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.]; ‘‘(5) Public Law 87–483 (76 Stat. 96) [former 43 U.S.C. 615ii et seq.]; ‘‘(6) the Treaty between the United States of Amer- ica and Mexico respecting utilization of waters of the Colorado and Tijuana Rivers and of the Rio Grande, signed at Washington February 3, 1944 (59 Stat. 1219); ‘‘(7) the Colorado River Compact of 1922, as ap- proved by the Presidential Proclamation of June 25, 1929 (46 Stat. 3000); ‘‘(8) the Compact; ‘‘(9) the Act of April 6, 1949 (63 Stat. 31, chapter 48); ‘‘(10) the Jicarilla Apache Tribe Water Rights Set- tlement Act (106 Stat. 2237); or ‘‘(11) section 205 of the Energy and Water Develop- ment Appropriations Act, 2005 (118 Stat. 2949).’’ [Section 10403 Pub. L. 111–11, set out above, to be null and void on issuance of a court order terminating a cer- tain Agreement between New Mexico, the Navajo Na- tion, and the United States, see section 10701(e)(2) of Pub. L. 111–11, set out as an Agreement note below.] [For definition of Compact, see section 10302 of Pub. L. 111–11, set out as a Definitions note under section 407 of this title.] AGREEMENT Pub. L. 111–11, title X, § 10701, Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1396, as amended by Pub. L. 114–57, § 2(e), Sept. 30, 2015, 129 Stat. 528, provided that: ‘‘(a) AGREEMENT APPROVAL.— ‘‘(1) APPROVAL BY CONGRESS.—Except to the extent that any provision of the Agreement conflicts with this subtitle [subtitle B (§§ 10301–10704) of title X of Pub. L. 111–11, see Effect on Federal Water Law note above], Congress approves, ratifies, and confirms the Agreement (including any amendments to the Agree- ment that are executed to make the Agreement con- sistent with this subtitle). ‘‘(2) EXECUTION BY SECRETARY.—The Secretary shall enter into the Agreement to the extent that the Agreement does not conflict with this subtitle, in- cluding— ‘‘(A) any exhibits to the Agreement requiring the signature of the Secretary; and ‘‘(B) any amendments to the Agreement nec- essary to make the Agreement consistent with this subtitle. ‘‘(3) AUTHORITY OF SECRETARY.—The Secretary may carry out any action that the Secretary determines is necessary or appropriate to implement the Agree- ment, the Contract, and this section. ‘‘(4) ADMINISTRATION OF NAVAJO RESERVOIR RE- LEASES.—The State of New Mexico may administer water that has been released from storage in Navajo Reservoir in accordance with subparagraph 9.1 of the Agreement. ‘‘(b) WATER AVAILABLE UNDER CONTRACT.— ‘‘(1) QUANTITIES OF WATER AVAILABLE.— ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—Water shall be made available annually under the Contract for projects in the State of New Mexico supplied from the Navajo Res- ervoir and the San Juan River (including tribu- taries of the River) under New Mexico State Engi- neer File Numbers 2849, 2883, and 3215 in the quan- tities described in subparagraph (B). ‘‘(B) WATER QUANTITIES.—The quantities of water referred to in subparagraph (A) are as follows: Page 230 TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS § 620 Diver- sion (acre- feet/ year) Deple- tion (acre- feet/ year) Navajo Indian Irrigation Project 508,000 270,000 Navajo-Gallup Water Supply Project 22,650 20,780 Animas-La Plata Project 4,680 2,340 Total 535,330 293,120 ‘‘(C) MAXIMUM QUANTITY.—A diversion of water to the Nation under the Contract for a project de- scribed in subparagraph (B) shall not exceed the quantity of water necessary to supply the amount of depletion for the project. ‘‘(D) TERMS, CONDITIONS, AND LIMITATIONS.—The diversion and use of water under the Contract shall be subject to and consistent with the terms, condi- tions, and limitations of the Agreement, this sub- title, and any other applicable law. ‘‘(2) AMENDMENTS TO CONTRACT.—The Secretary, with the consent of the Nation, may amend the Con- tract if the Secretary determines that the amend- ment is— ‘‘(A) consistent with the Agreement; and ‘‘(B) in the interest of conserving water or facili- tating beneficial use by the Nation or a subcon- tractor of the Nation. ‘‘(3) RIGHTS OF THE NATION.—The Nation may, under the Contract— ‘‘(A) use tail water, wastewater, and return flows attributable to a use of the water by the Nation or a subcontractor of the Nation if— ‘‘(i) the depletion of water does not exceed the quantities described in paragraph (1); and ‘‘(ii) the use of tail water, wastewater, or return flows is consistent with the terms, conditions, and limitations of the Agreement, and any other applicable law; and ‘‘(B) change a point of diversion, change a purpose or place of use, and transfer a right for depletion under this subtitle (except for a point of diversion, purpose or place of use, or right for depletion for use in the State of Arizona under section 10603(b)(2)(D) [123 Stat. 1383]), to another use, pur- pose, place, or depletion in the State of New Mexico to meet a water resource or economic need of the Nation if— ‘‘(i) the change or transfer is subject to and con- sistent with the terms of the Agreement, the Par- tial Final Decree described in paragraph 3.0 of the Agreement, the Contract, and any other applica- ble law; and ‘‘(ii) a change or transfer of water use by the Nation does not alter any obligation of the United States, the Nation, or another party to pay or repay project construction, operation, maintenance, or replacement costs under this subtitle and the Contract. ‘‘(c) SUBCONTRACTS.— ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.— ‘‘(A) SUBCONTRACTS BETWEEN NATION AND THIRD PARTIES.—The Nation may enter into subcontracts for the delivery of Project water under the Contract to third parties for any beneficial use in the State of New Mexico (on or off land held by the United States in trust for the Nation or a member of the Nation or land held in fee by the Nation). ‘‘(B) APPROVAL REQUIRED.—A subcontract entered into under subparagraph (A) shall not be effective until approved by the Secretary in accordance with this subsection and the Contract. ‘‘(C) SUBMITTAL.—The Nation shall submit to the Secretary for approval or disapproval any sub- contract entered into under this subsection. ‘‘(D) DEADLINE.—The Secretary shall approve or disapprove a subcontract submitted to the Sec- retary under subparagraph (C) not later than the later of— ‘‘(i) the date that is 180 days after the date on which the subcontract is submitted to the Sec- retary; and ‘‘(ii) the date that is 60 days after the date on which a subcontractor complies with— ‘‘(I) section 102(2)(C) of the National Environ- mental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4332(2)(C)); and ‘‘(II) any other requirement of Federal law. ‘‘(E) ENFORCEMENT.—A party to a subcontract may enforce the deadline described in subparagraph (D) under section 1361 of title 28, United States Code. ‘‘(F) COMPLIANCE WITH OTHER LAW.—A subcontract described in subparagraph (A) shall comply with the Agreement, the Partial Final Decree described in paragraph 3.0 of the Agreement, and any other applicable law. ‘‘(G) NO LIABILITY.—The Secretary shall not be liable to any party, including the Nation, for any term of, or any loss or other detriment resulting from, a lease, contract, or other agreement entered into pursuant to this subsection. ‘‘(2) ALIENATION.— ‘‘(A) PERMANENT ALIENATION.—The Nation shall not permanently alienate any right granted to the Nation under the Contract. ‘‘(B) MAXIMUM TERM.—The term of any water use subcontract (including a renewal) under this sub- section shall be not more than 99 years. ‘‘(3) NONINTERCOURSE ACT COMPLIANCE.—This sub- section— ‘‘(A) provides congressional authorization for the subcontracting rights of the Nation; and ‘‘(B) is deemed to fulfill any requirement that may be imposed by section 2116 of the Revised Stat- utes (25 U.S.C. 177). ‘‘(4) FORFEITURE.—The nonuse of the water supply secured by a subcontractor of the Nation under this subsection shall not result in forfeiture, abandon- ment, relinquishment, or other loss of any part of a right decreed to the Nation under the Contract or this section. ‘‘(5) NO PER CAPITA PAYMENTS.—No part of the rev- enue from a water use subcontract under this sub- section shall be distributed to any member of the Na- tion on a per capita basis. ‘‘(d) WATER LEASES NOT REQUIRING SUBCONTRACTS.— ‘‘(1) AUTHORITY OF NATION.— ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—The Nation may lease, con- tract, or otherwise transfer to another party or to another purpose or place of use in the State of New Mexico (on or off land that is held by the United States in trust for the Nation or a member of the Nation or held in fee by the Nation) a water right that— ‘‘(i) is decreed to the Nation under the Agree- ment; and ‘‘(ii) is not subject to the Contract. ‘‘(B) COMPLIANCE WITH OTHER LAW.—In carrying out an action under this subsection, the Nation shall comply with the Agreement, the Partial Final Decree described in paragraph 3.0 of the Agreement, the Supplemental Partial Final Decree described in paragraph 4.0 of the Agreement, and any other ap- plicable law. ‘‘(2) ALIENATION; MAXIMUM TERM.— ‘‘(A) ALIENATION.—The Nation shall not perma- nently alienate any right granted to the Nation under the Agreement. ‘‘(B) MAXIMUM TERM.—The term of any water use lease, contract, or other arrangement (including a renewal) under this subsection shall be not more than 99 years. ‘‘(3) NO LIABILITY.—The Secretary shall not be lia- ble to any party, including the Nation, for any term of, or any loss or other detriment resulting from, a lease, contract, or other agreement entered into pur- suant to this subsection. ‘‘(4) NONINTERCOURSE ACT COMPLIANCE.—This sub- section— Page 231 TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS § 620a ‘‘(A) provides congressional authorization for the lease, contracting, and transfer of any water right described in paragraph (1)(A); and ‘‘(B) is deemed to fulfill any requirement that may be imposed by the provisions of section 2116 of the Revised Statutes (25 U.S.C. 177). ‘‘(5) FORFEITURE.—The nonuse of a water right of the Nation by a lessee or contractor to the Nation under this subsection shall not result in forfeiture, abandonment, relinquishment, or other loss of any part of a right decreed to the Nation under the Con- tract or this section. ‘‘(e) NULLIFICATION.— ‘‘(1) DEADLINES.— ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—In carrying out this section, the following deadlines apply with respect to imple- mentation of the Agreement: ‘‘(i) AGREEMENT.—Not later than December 31, 2010, the Secretary shall execute the Agreement. ‘‘(ii) CONTRACT.—Not later than December 31, 2010, the Secretary and the Nation shall execute the Contract. ‘‘(iii) PARTIAL FINAL DECREE.—Not later than December 31, 2013, the court in the stream adju- dication shall have entered the Partial Final De- cree described in paragraph 3.0 of the Agreement. ‘‘(iv) FRUITLAND-CAMBRIDGE IRRIGATION PROJECT.—Not later than December 31, 2016, the rehabilitation construction of the Fruitland-Cam- bridge Irrigation Project authorized under section 10607(a)(1) [123 Stat. 1394] shall be completed. ‘‘(v) SUPPLEMENTAL PARTIAL FINAL DECREE.—Not later than December 31, 2016, the court in the stream adjudication shall enter the Supplemental Partial Final Decree described in subparagraph 4.0 of the Agreement. ‘‘(vi) HOGBACK-CUDEI IRRIGATION PROJECT.—Not later than December 31, 2019, the rehabilitation construction of the Hogback-Cudei Irrigation Project authorized under section 10607(a)(2) [123 Stat. 1394] shall be completed. ‘‘(vii) TRUST FUND.—Not later than December 31, 2019, the United States shall make all deposits into the Trust Fund under section 10702 [123 Stat. 1402]. ‘‘(viii) CONJUNCTIVE WELLS.—Not later than De- cember 31, 2019, the funds authorized to be appro- priated under section 10609(b)(1) [123 Stat. 1395] for the conjunctive use wells authorized under section 10606(b) [123 Stat. 1393] should be appro- priated. ‘‘(ix) NAVAJO-GALLUP WATER SUPPLY PROJECT.— Not later than December 31, 2024, the construc- tion of all Project facilities shall be completed. ‘‘(B) EXTENSION.—A deadline described in sub- paragraph (A) may be extended if the Nation, the United States (acting through the Secretary), and the State of New Mexico (acting through the New Mexico Interstate Stream Commission) agree that an extension is reasonably necessary. ‘‘(2) REVOCABILITY OF AGREEMENT, CONTRACT AND AU- THORIZATIONS.— ‘‘(A) PETITION.—If the Nation determines that a deadline described in paragraph (1)(A) is not sub- stantially met, the Nation may submit to the court in the stream adjudication a petition to enter an order terminating the Agreement. ‘‘(B) TERMINATION.—On issuance of an order to terminate the Agreement under subparagraph (A)— ‘‘(i) the Trust Fund shall be terminated; ‘‘(ii) the balance of the Trust Fund shall be de- posited in the general fund of the Treasury; ‘‘(iii) the authorizations for construction and rehabilitation of water projects under this sub- title shall be revoked and any Federal activity re- lated to that construction and rehabilitation shall be suspended; and ‘‘(iv) this part and parts I and III [parts IV (§§ 10701–10704), I (§§ 10401–10403), and III (§§ 10601–10609) of subtitle B of title X of Pub. L. 111–11, enacting former section 615jj and section 620n–1 of this title, amending this section, former section 615ss, and section 620o of this title, repeal- ing former section 615jj of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section] shall be null and void. ‘‘(3) CONDITIONS NOT CAUSING NULLIFICATION OF SET- TLEMENT.— ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—If a condition described in sub- paragraph (B) occurs, the Agreement shall not be nullified or terminated. ‘‘(B) CONDITIONS.—The conditions referred to in subparagraph (A) are as follows: ‘‘(i) A lack of right to divert at the capacities of conjunctive use wells constructed or rehabili- tated under section 10606 [123 Stat. 1392]. ‘‘(ii) A failure— ‘‘(I) to determine or resolve an accounting of the use of water under this subtitle in the State of Arizona; ‘‘(II) to obtain a necessary water right for the consumptive use of water in Arizona; ‘‘(III) to contract for the delivery of water for use in Arizona; or ‘‘(IV) to construct and operate a lateral facil- ity to deliver water to a community of the Na- tion in Arizona, under the Project. ‘‘(f) EFFECT ON RIGHTS OF INDIAN TRIBES.— ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided in paragraph (2), nothing in the Agreement, the Contract, or this section quantifies or adversely affects the land and water rights, or claims or entitlements to water, of any Indian tribe or community other than the rights, claims, or entitlements of the Nation in, to, and from the San Juan River Basin in the State of New Mexico. ‘‘(2) EXCEPTION.—The right of the Nation to use water under water rights the Nation has in other river basins in the State of New Mexico shall be forborne to the extent that the Nation supplies the uses for which the water rights exist by diversions of water from the San Juan River Basin under the Project consistent with subparagraph 9.13 of the Agreement.’’ [For definitions of terms used in section 10701 of Pub. L. 111–11, set out above, see section 10302 of Pub. L. 111–11, set out as a note under section 407 of this title.] § 620a. Priority to planning reports of certain ad- ditional participating projects; reports to States; San Juan-Chama project; Juniper project In carrying out further investigations of proj- ects under the Federal reclamation laws in the Upper Colorado River Basin, the Secretary shall give priority to completion of planning reports on the Gooseberry, Eagle Divide, Bluestone, Battlement Mesa, Grand Mesa, Yellow Jacket, Basalt, Middle Park (including the Troublesome, Rabbit Ear, and Azure units), Upper Gunnison (including the East River, Ohio Creek, and Tomichi Creek units), Lower Yampa (including the Juniper and Great Northern units), Upper Yampa (including the Hayden Mesa, Wessels, and Toponas units) and Sublette (including a di- version of water from the Green River to the North Platte River Basin Wyoming), Ute Indian unit of the Central Utah Project, San Juan County (Utah), Price River, Grand County (Utah), Gray Canyon, and Juniper (Utah) par- ticipating projects: Provided, That the planning report for the Ute Indian unit of the Central Utah participating project shall be completed on or before December 31, 1974, to enable the United States of America to meet the commitments heretofore made to the Ute Indian Tribe of the Uintah and Ouray Indian Reservation under the

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

43 U.S.C. § 1501 — Congressional declaration of purpose and policy

**(a)** It is the object of this chapter to provide a program for the further comprehensive development of the water resources of the Colorado River Basin and for the provision of additional and adequate water supplies for use in the upper as well as in the lower Colorado River Basin. This program is declared to be for the purposes, among others, of regulating the flow of the Colorado River; controlling floods; improving navigation; providing for the storage and delivery of the waters of the Colorado River for reclamation of lands, including supplemental water supplies, and for municipal, industrial, and other beneficial purposes; improving water quality; providing for basic public outdoor recreation facilities; improving conditions for fish and wildlife, and the generation and sale of electrical power as an incident of the foregoing purposes. **(b)** It is the policy of the Congress that the Secretary of the Interior (hereinafter referred to the “Secretary”) shall continue to develop, after consultation with affected States and appropriate Federal agencies, a regional water plan, consistent with the provisions of this chapter and with future authorizations, to serve as the framework under which projects in the Colorado River Basin may be coordinated and constructed with proper timing to the end that an adequate supply of water may be made available for such projects, whether heretofore, herein, or hereafter authorized.

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Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 43 U.S.C. § 1501. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

43 U.S.C. § 1501 — Congressional declaration of purpose and

Page 398 TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS § 1501 documents, handbooks, standard operating pro- cedures, and statements of policy specific to the scoping, contracting, and review of appraisals performed for the Department by Federal or non-Federal covered appraisers, shall be made publicly available online and provided upon re- quest. (f) Definitions In this section: (1) Covered appraiser The term ‘‘covered appraiser’’ means a State-licensed or -certified real property ap- praiser. (2) Department The term ‘‘Department’’ means the Depart- ment of the Interior. (3) Reporting period The term ‘‘reporting period’’ means the 1- year period before the date on which a report is submitted under subsection (c). (4) Secretary The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means the Secretary of the Interior. (5) State The term ‘‘State’’ means each of the several States, the District of Columbia, and each ter- ritory and possession of the United States. (Pub. L. 118–230, § 2, Jan. 4, 2025, 138 Stat. 2826.) CHAPTER 32—COLORADO RIVER BASIN PROJECT SUBCHAPTER I—OBJECTIVES Sec. 1501. Congressional declaration of purpose and pol- icy. SUBCHAPTER II—INVESTIGATIONS AND PLANNING 1511. Reconnaissance investigations by Secretary of the Interior; reports; 10-year moratorium on water importation studies. 1511a. Cooperation and participation by Secretary of the Army with Federal, State, and local agencies. 1512. Mexican Water Treaty. 1513. Importation of water; protection of exporting areas. 1514. Authorization of appropriations. SUBCHAPTER III—AUTHORIZED UNITS; PROTECTION OF EXISTING USES 1521. Central Arizona Project. 1522. Orme Dam and Reservoir. 1523. Power requirements of Central Arizona Project and augmentation of Lower Colo- rado River Basin Development Fund. 1524.

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 43 U.S.C. § 1501

Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 43 U.S.C. § 1501. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

43 U.S.C. § 1543 — Lower Colorado River Basin Development Fund

**(a) Establishment** There is hereby established a separate fund in the Treasury of the United States to be known as the Lower Colorado River Basin Development Fund (hereafter called the “development fund”), which shall remain available until expended as hereafter provided. **(b) Appropriations** (1) All appropriations made for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of subchapter III of this chapter shall be credited to the development fund as advances from the general fund of the Treasury, and shall be available for such purpose. (2) Except as provided in [section 1528(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section1528/b&num=0&edition=prelim), sums advanced by non-Federal entities for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of subchapter III of this chapter shall be credited to the development fund and shall be available without further appropriation for such purpose. **(c) Revenues credited to fund** There shall also be credited to the development fund— (1) all revenues collected in connection with the operation of facilities authorized in subchapter III in furtherance of the purposes of this chapter (except entrance, admission, and other recreation fees or charges and proceeds received from recreation concessionaires), until completion of repayment requirements of the Central Arizona project; (2) any Federal revenues from the Boulder Canyon and Parker-Davis projects which, after completion of repayment requirements of the said Boulder Canyon and Parker-Davis projects, are surplus, as determined by the Secretary, to the operation, maintenance, and replacement requirements of those projects: Provided, however, That for the Boulder Canyon project commencing June 1, 1987, and for the Parker-Davis project comme

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 43 U.S.C. § 1543

Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 43 U.S.C. § 1543. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

43 U.S.C. § 1543 — Lower Colorado River Basin Development

Page 407 TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS § 1543 § 1542. Repayment capability of Indian lands The Secretary shall determine the repayment capability of Indian lands within, under, or served by any unit of the project. Construction costs allocated to irrigation of Indian lands (in- cluding provision of water for incidental domes- tic and stock water uses) and within the repay- ment capability of such lands shall be subject to section 386a of title 25, and such costs that are beyond repayment capability of such lands shall be nonreimbursable. (Pub. L. 90–537, title IV, § 402, Sept. 30, 1968, 82 Stat. 894.) § 1543. Lower Colorado River Basin Development Fund (a) Establishment There is hereby established a separate fund in the Treasury of the United States to be known as the Lower Colorado River Basin Development Fund (hereafter called the ‘‘development fund’’), which shall remain available until expended as hereafter provided. (b) Appropriations (1) All appropriations made for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of subchapter III of this chapter shall be credited to the develop- ment fund as advances from the general fund of the Treasury, and shall be available for such purpose. (2) Except as provided in section 1528(b) of this title, sums advanced by non-Federal entities for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of subchapter III of this chapter shall be credited to the development fund and shall be available without further appropriation for such purpose. (c) Revenues credited to fund There shall also be credited to the develop- ment fund— (1) all revenues collected in connection with the operation of facilities authorized in sub- chapter III in furtherance of the purposes of this chapter (except entrance, admission, and other recreati

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 43 U.S.C. § 1543

Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 43 U.S.C. § 1543. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

43 U.S.C. § 615ii — Untitled legal text

Page 202 TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS §§ 615o to 615r nection with this project and the operation of this project in accordance with water rights. Section 615n, act Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 981, § 4, 70 Stat. 1060, related to authorization of appropriations for this project. SUBCHAPTER XXVI—SAN ANGELO PROJECT, TEXAS §§ 615o to 615r. Omitted Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section 615o, Pub. L. 85–152, § 1, Aug. 16, 1957, 71 Stat. 372; Pub. L. 103–434, title V, § 501(a), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4538, authorized construction, operation, and maintenance of San Angelo Project, Texas. Section 615p, Pub. L. 85–152, § 2, Aug. 16, 1957, 71 Stat. 372, related to contract provisions concerning construc- tion, operation, and maintenance of this project and to rates charged for water supply. Section 615q, Pub. L. 85–152, § 3, Aug. 16, 1957, 71 Stat. 373, related to construction, operation, and mainte- nance of recreational facilities at Twin Buttes Res- ervoir and to allocations for flood control and preserva- tion of fish and wildlife. Section 615r, Pub. L. 85–152, § 4, Aug. 16, 1957, 71 Stat. 374, authorized appropriations for this project. SUBCHAPTER XXVII—SPOKANE VALLEY PROJECT, WASHINGTON AND IDAHO §§ 615s to 615u. Omitted Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section 615s, Pub. L. 86–276, § 1, Sept. 16, 1959, 73 Stat. 561; Pub. L. 87–630, § 1(a), Sept. 5, 1962, 76 Stat. 431, au- thorized construction, operation, and maintenance of Spokane Valley Project, Washington and Idaho. Section 615t, Pub. L. 86–276, § 2, Sept. 16, 1959, 73 Stat. 562; Pub. L. 87–630, § 1(b), Sept. 5, 1962, 76 Stat. 431, re- lated to provisions concerning construction, operation, and maintenance of this project. Section 615u, Pub. L. 86–276, § 3, Sept. 16, 1959, 73 Stat. 562; Pub. L. 87–630, § 1(c),

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 43 U.S.C. § 615ii

Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 43 U.S.C. § 615ii. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

43 U.S.C. § 617 — Colorado River Basin; protection and development; dam, reservoir, and incidental works; water, water power, and electrical energy; eminent domain

For the purpose of controlling the floods, improving navigation, and regulating the flow of the Colorado River, providing for storage and for the delivery of the stored waters thereof for reclamation of public lands and other beneficial uses exclusively within the United States, and for the generation of electrical energy as a means of making the project herein authorized a self-supporting and financially solvent undertaking, the Secretary of the Interior subject to the terms of the Colorado River compact hereinafter mentioned in this chapter, is authorized to construct, operate, and maintain a dam and incidental works in the main stream of the Colorado River at Black Canyon or Boulder Canyon adequate to create a storage reservoir of a capacity of not less than twenty million acre-feet of water and a main canal and appurtenant structures located entirely within the United States connecting the Laguna Dam, or other suitable diversion dam, which the Secretary of the Interior is authorized to construct if deemed necessary or advisable by him upon engineering or economic considerations, with the Imperial and Coachella Valleys in California, the expenditures for said main canal and appurtenant structures to be reimbursable, as provided in the reclamation law, and shall not be paid out of revenues derived from the sale or disposal of water power or electric energy at the dam authorized to be constructed at said Black Canyon or Boulder Canyon, or for water for potable purposes outside of the Imperial and Coachella Valleys: Provided, however, That no charge shall be made for water for the use, storage, or delivery of water for irrigation or water for potable purposes in the Imperial or Coachella Valleys; also to construct and equip, operate, and maintain at or near said dam, or

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 43 U.S.C. § 617

Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 43 U.S.C. § 617. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

43 U.S.C. § 617 — Colorado River Basin; protection and de-

Page 209 TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS § 617 Sec. 618i. Effective date. 618j. Effect of refusal to modify existing contracts. 618k. Definitions. 618l. Repealed. 618m. Effect on existing laws and States’ rights. 618n. Wages of employees. 618o. Short title. 618p. Omitted. SUBCHAPTER III—HOOVER DAM CONTRACTS AND FACILITIES 619. Increase in capacity of existing generating equipment at Hoover Powerplant; construc- tion of Colorado River bridge crossing. 619a. Renewal contracts for power. 619b. Reimbursement of funds advanced by non- Federal purchasers; uprating program; re- payment requirement; visitor facilities pro- gram. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATION OF CERTAIN PROJECTS; EFFECT ON THIS CHAPTER Act May 28, 1954, ch. 241, 68 Stat. 143, provided that: ‘‘For the purposes of effecting economies and in- creased efficiency in the construction, operation, and maintenance thereof and of accounting for the return of reimbursable costs, the Secretary of the Interior is authorized and directed to consolidate and administer as a single project to be known as the Parker-Davis project, Arizona-California-Nevada, the projects known as the Parker Dam power project, Arizona-California, and the Davis Dam project, Arizona-Nevada: Provided, That nothing in this Act shall be construed to alter or affect in any way the Boulder Canyon Project Act (45 Stat. 1057) [subchapter I of this chapter], the Boulder Canyon Project Adjustment Act (54 Stat. 774) [sub- chapter II of this chapter], or the treaty between the United States of America and the United Mexican States, signed at Washington on February 3, 1944, relat- ing to the utilization of the waters of the Colorado and Tijuana Rivers and of the Rio Grande from Fort Quitman, Texas, to th

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 43 U.S.C. § 617

Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 43 U.S.C. § 617. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

43 U.S.C. § 618 — Promulgation of charges for electrical energy

The Secretary of the Interior is authorized and directed to, and he shall, promulgate charges, or the basis of computation thereof, for electrical energy generated at Hoover Dam beginning June 1, 1937, computed to be sufficient, together with other net revenues from the project, to accomplish the following purposes: **(a)** To meet the cost of operation and maintenance, and to provide for replacements, of the project beginning June 1, 1937; **(b)** To repay to the Treasury, with interest, the advances to the Colorado River Dam Fund for the project made prior to June 1, 1937, within fifty years from that date (excluding advances allocated to flood control by [section 617a(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section617a/b&num=0&edition=prelim), which shall be repayable as provided in [section 618f of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section618f&num=0&edition=prelim)), and such advances made on and after June 1, 1937, over fifty-year periods; **(c)** To provide $600,000 for each of the years and for the purposes specified in [section 618a(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section618a/c&num=0&edition=prelim); **(d)** To provide $500,000 for each of the years and for the purposes specified in [section 618a(d) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section618a/d&num=0&edition=prelim); and **(e)** To provide, by application of the increments to rates specified in section 403(c)(2) of the Colorado River Basin Project Act of 1968, as amended and supplemented [[43 U.S.C. 1543(c)(2)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section1543/c/2&num=0&edition=p

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 43 U.S.C. § 618

Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 43 U.S.C. § 618. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

43 U.S.C. § 618 — Promulgation of charges for electrical en-

Page 217 TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS § 618 islature of each of such States and by the Con- gress of the United States. (Dec. 21, 1928, ch. 42, § 19, 45 Stat. 1065.) § 617s. Recognition of rights of Mexico to Colo- rado River waters Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed as a denial or recognition of any rights, if any, in Mexico to the use of the waters of the Colo- rado River system. (Dec. 21, 1928, ch. 42, § 20, 45 Stat. 1066.) § 617t. Short title The short title of this subchapter shall be ‘‘Boulder Canyon Project Act.’’ (Dec. 21, 1928, ch. 42, § 21, 45 Stat. 1066.) § 617u. Lease of reserved lands in Boulder City, Nevada; disposition of revenues The Secretary of the Interior is authorized and empowered, under such rules and regulations as he may prescribe, to establish rental rates for the lease of reserved lands of the United States situate within the exterior boundaries of Boul- der City, Nevada, and, without prior advertising, to enter into leases therefor at not less than rates so established and for periods not exceed- ing fifty-three years from the date of such leases: Provided, That all revenues which may accrue to the United States under the provisions of such leases shall be deposited in the Treasury and credited to the Colorado River Dam fund es- tablished by section 617a of this title. (June 18, 1940, ch. 395, 54 Stat. 437.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was not enacted as part of the Boulder Can- yon Project Act which comprises this subchapter. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries BOULDER CITY ACT OF 1958 Public Law 85–900, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1726, provided for disposal of certain Federal property in Boulder City for purposes of establishment of a municipal corpora- tion incorporated under laws of Nevada. § 61

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 43 U.S.C. § 618

Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 43 U.S.C. § 618. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

43 U.S.C. § 620 — Upper Colorado River Basin; purpose of development of water resources; initial units; construction of Wayne N. Aspinall unit contingent upon certification; participating projects; Rainbow Bridge National Monument

In order to initiate the comprehensive development of the water resources of the Upper Colorado River Basin, for the purposes, among others, of regulating the flow of the Colorado River, storing water for beneficial consumptive use, making it possible for the States of the Upper Basin to utilize, consistently with the provisions of the Colorado River Compact, the apportionments made to and among them in the Colorado River Compact and the Upper Colorado River Basin Compact, respectively, providing for the reclamation of arid and semiarid land, for the control of floods, and for the generation of hydroelectric power, as an incident of the foregoing purposes, the Secretary of the Interior is authorized (1) to construct, operate, and maintain the following initial units of the Colorado River storage project, consisting of dams, reservoirs, powerplants, transmission facilities and appurtenant works: Wayne N. Aspinall, Flaming Gorge, Navajo (dam and reservoir only), and Glen Canyon: Provided, That the Wayne N. Aspinall Dam shall be constructed to a height which will impound not less than nine hundred and forty thousand acre-feet of water or will create a reservoir of such greater capacity as can be obtained by a high waterline located at seven thousand five hundred and twenty feet above mean sea level, and that construction thereof shall not be undertaken until the Secretary has, on the basis of further engineering and economic investigations, reexamined the economic justification of such unit and, accompanied by appropriate documentation in the form of a supplemental report, has certified to the Congress and to the President that, in his judgment, the benefits of such unit will exceed its costs; and (2) to construct, operate, and maintain the following additional reclamation

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 43 U.S.C. § 620

Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.