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43 U.S.C. § 620 — Upper Colorado River Basin; purpose of
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 228
TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS
§ 620
Sec.
620d.
Upper Colorado River Basin Fund.
620d–1.
Reimbursement of Fund from Colorado River
Development Fund; operation of Hoover
Dam.
620e.
Cost allocations; Indian lands; report to Con-
gress.
620f.
Powerplant operations.
620g.
Recreational and fish and wildlife facilities.
620h.
Saving provisions.
620i.
Expenditures; units excepted from soil survey
and land classification requirements.
620j.
Court decree; effectivity and approval.
620k.
Authorization of appropriations.
620l.
Net power revenues.
620m.
Compliance with law required in operation of
facilities; enforcement of provisions.
620n.
Water quality study and reports.
620n–1.
Top water bank.
620o.
Definitions.
§ 620. Upper Colorado River Basin; purpose of
development of water resources; initial units;
construction of Wayne N. Aspinall unit con-
tingent
upon
certification;
participating
projects; Rainbow Bridge National Monu-
ment
In order to initiate the comprehensive devel-
opment of the water resources of the Upper Col-
orado River Basin, for the purposes, among oth-
ers, of regulating the flow of the Colorado River,
storing water for beneficial consumptive use,
making it possible for the States of the Upper
Basin to utilize, consistently with the provi-
sions of the Colorado River Compact, the appor-
tionments made to and among them in the Colo-
rado River Compact and the Upper Colorado
River Basin Compact, respectively, providing for
the reclamation of arid and semiarid land, for
the control of floods, and for the generation of
hydroelectric power, as an incident of the fore-
going purposes, the Secretary of the Interior is
authorized (1) to construct, operate, and main-
tain the following initial units of the Colorado
Rive
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Page 228
TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS
§ 620
Sec.
620d.
Upper Colorado River Basin Fund.
620d–1.
Reimbursement of Fund from Colorado River
Development Fund; operation of Hoover
Dam.
620e.
Cost allocations; Indian lands; report to Con-
gress.
620f.
Powerplant operations.
620g.
Recreational and fish and wildlife facilities.
620h.
Saving provisions.
620i.
Expenditures; units excepted from soil survey
and land classification requirements.
620j.
Court decree; effectivity and approval.
620k.
Authorization of appropriations.
620l.
Net power revenues.
620m.
Compliance with law required in operation of
facilities; enforcement of provisions.
620n.
Water quality study and reports.
620n–1.
Top water bank.
620o.
Definitions.
§ 620. Upper Colorado River Basin; purpose of
development of water resources; initial units;
construction of Wayne N. Aspinall unit con-
tingent
upon
certification;
participating
projects; Rainbow Bridge National Monu-
ment
In order to initiate the comprehensive devel-
opment of the water resources of the Upper Col-
orado River Basin, for the purposes, among oth-
ers, of regulating the flow of the Colorado River,
storing water for beneficial consumptive use,
making it possible for the States of the Upper
Basin to utilize, consistently with the provi-
sions of the Colorado River Compact, the appor-
tionments made to and among them in the Colo-
rado River Compact and the Upper Colorado
River Basin Compact, respectively, providing for
the reclamation of arid and semiarid land, for
the control of floods, and for the generation of
hydroelectric power, as an incident of the fore-
going purposes, the Secretary of the Interior is
authorized (1) to construct, operate, and main-
tain the following initial units of the Colorado
River storage project, consisting of dams, res-
ervoirs, powerplants, transmission facilities and
appurtenant works: Wayne N. Aspinall, Flaming
Gorge, Navajo (dam and reservoir only), and
Glen Canyon: Provided, That the Wayne N.
Aspinall Dam shall be constructed to a height
which will impound not less than nine hundred
and forty thousand acre-feet of water or will
create a reservoir of such greater capacity as
can be obtained by a high waterline located at
seven thousand five hundred and twenty feet
above mean sea level, and that construction
thereof shall not be undertaken until the Sec-
retary has, on the basis of further engineering
and economic investigations, reexamined the
economic justification of such unit and, accom-
panied by appropriate documentation in the
form of a supplemental report, has certified to
the Congress and to the President that, in his
judgment, the benefits of such unit will exceed
its costs; and (2) to construct, operate, and
maintain the following additional reclamation
projects (including power-generating and trans-
mission facilities related thereto), hereinafter
referred to as participating projects: Central
Utah (initial phase and the Uintah unit), San
Juan-Chama (initial stage), Emery County,
Florida, Hammond, La Barge, Lyman, Navajo
Indian, Paonia (including the Minnesota unit, a
dam and reservoir on Muddy Creek just above
its confluence with the North Fork of the Gun-
nison
River,
and
other
necessary
works),
Animas-La Plata, Dolores, Dallas Creek, West
Divide, San Miguel, Seedskadee, Savery-Pot
Hook, Bostwick Park, Fruitland Mesa, the Nav-
ajo-Gallup Water Supply Project, Silt and Smith
Fork: Provided further, That as part of the Glen
Canyon Unit the Secretary of the Interior shall
take adequate protective measures to preclude
impairment of the Rainbow Bridge National
Monument.
(Apr. 11, 1956, ch. 203, § 1, 70 Stat. 105; Pub. L.
87–483, § 18, June 13, 1962, 76 Stat. 102; Pub. L.
88–568, § 1, Sept. 2, 1964, 78 Stat. 852; Pub. L.
90–537, title V, § 501(a), Sept. 30, 1968, 82 Stat. 896;
Pub. L. 96–375, § 7, Oct. 3, 1980, 94 Stat. 1507; Pub.
L. 96–470, title I, § 108(c), Oct. 19, 1980, 94 Stat.
2239; Pub. L. 111–11, title X, § 10401(a), Mar. 30,
2009, 123 Stat. 1371.)
AMENDMENT OF SECTION
For termination of amendment by section
10701(e)(2) of Pub. L. 111–11, see Termination
Date of 2009 Amendment note below.
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
The provisions of subsec. (a) of section 501 of Pub. L.
90–537 which amended this section are only a part of
said subsec. (a). The remainder of said subsec. (a)
amended section 620a of this title and enacted provi-
sions set out as notes under this section and section
620k of this title.
AMENDMENTS
2009—Pub. L. 111–11, §§ 10401(a), 10701(e)(2), tempo-
rarily inserted ‘‘the Navajo-Gallup Water Supply
Project,’’ after ‘‘Fruitland Mesa,’’ in cl. (2). See Termi-
nation Date of 2009 Amendment note below.
1980—Pub. L. 96–470 struck out proviso that construc-
tion of Uintah unit of Central Utah project not be un-
dertaken by the Secretary until he has completed a
feasibility report on such unit and submitted it to Con-
gress, along with his certification that, in his judg-
ment, the benefits of such unit or segment will exceed
the cost and that such unit is physically and finan-
cially feasible, and that the Congress has authorized
appropriations for construction thereof.
Pub. L. 96–375 substituted ‘‘Wayne N. Aspinall’’ for
‘‘Curecanti’’.
1968—Pub. L. 90–537 added Uintah unit to initial phase
in Central Utah project, substituted ‘‘Animas-La Plata,
Dolores, Dallas Creek, West Divide, San Miguel’’ for
‘‘Pine River Extension’’, and inserted proviso prohib-
iting construction of Uintah unit of Central Utah
project until a feasibility study is made, a determina-
tion is made that its benefits will exceed its costs and
an authorization for appropriations is made by Con-
gress.
1964—Pub. L. 88–568 included Savery-Pot Hook,
Bostwick Park, and Fruitland Mesa as participating
projects.
1962—Pub. L. 87–483 included San Juan-Chama (initial
stage) and Navajo Indian as participating projects in cl.
(2).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
TERMINATION DATE OF 2009 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 111–11 to be null and void on
issuance of a court order terminating a certain Agree-
ment between New Mexico, the Navajo Nation, and the
United States, see section 10701(e)(2) of Pub. L. 111–11,
set out as an Agreement note below.
Page 229
TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS
§ 620
SHORT TITLE
Act Apr. 11, 1956, which enacted this chapter, is popu-
larly known as the ‘‘Colorado River Storage Project
Act’’.
PURPOSE OF 1968 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 90–537, title V, § 501(a), Sept. 30, 1968, 82 Stat.
896, provided that the amendment of this section and
section 620a of this title by section 501(a) were made in
order to provide for the construction, operation, and
maintenance of the Animas-La Plata Federal reclama-
tion project, Colorado-New Mexico; the Dolores, Dallas
Creek, West Divide, and San Miguel Federal reclama-
tion projects, Colorado; and the Central Utah project
(Uintah Unit), Utah, as participating projects under the
Colorado River Storage Project Act, and to provide for
the completion of planning reports on other partici-
pating projects.
PILOT PROJECTS TO INCREASE COLORADO RIVER SYS-
TEM
WATER
TO
ADDRESS
EFFECTS
OF
HISTORIC
DROUGHT CONDITIONS
Pub. L. 113–235, div. D, title II, § 206, Dec. 16, 2014, 128
Stat. 2312, as amended by Pub. L. 115–244, div. A, title
II, § 205(a), Sept. 21, 2018, 132 Stat. 2906; Pub. L. 117–328,
div. CC, § 102, Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5573, provided that:
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of the Interior may
fund or participate in pilot projects to increase Colo-
rado River System water in Lake Mead and the initial
units of Colorado River Storage Project reservoirs, as
authorized by the first section of the Act of April 11,
1956 (43 U.S.C. 620), to address the effects of historic
drought conditions.
‘‘(b) ADMINISTRATION.—Pilot projects under this sec-
tion are authorized to be funded through—
‘‘(1) grants by the Secretary to public entities that
use water from the Colorado River Basin for munic-
ipal purposes for projects that are implemented by 1
or more non-Federal entities; or
‘‘(2) grants or other appropriate financial agree-
ments to provide funds for new water conservation
agreements or for renewing or implementing water
conservation agreements that are in existence on the
date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 16, 2014].
‘‘(c) LIMITATIONS.—
‘‘(1) Funds in the Upper Colorado River Basin Fund
established by section 5 of the Colorado River Stor-
age Project Act (43 U.S.C. 620d) and the Lower Colo-
rado River Basin Development Fund established by
section 403 of the Colorado River Basin Project Act
(43 U.S.C. 1543) shall not be used to carry out this sec-
tion; and
‘‘(2) the authority to fund these pilot projects
through grants shall terminate on September 30, 2024:
Provided, That the Secretary shall not fund pilot
projects in the Upper Colorado River Basin without
the participation of the Upper Colorado River Divi-
sion States, acting through the Upper Colorado River
Commission.
‘‘(d) REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION.—Not later than
September 30, 2025, the Secretary shall submit to the
Committees on Appropriations and Natural Resources
of the House of Representatives and the Committees on
Appropriations and Energy and Natural Resources of
the Senate a report evaluating the effectiveness of the
pilot projects described in subsection (a) and a rec-
ommendation to Congress whether the activities under-
taken by the pilot projects should be continued.’’
EFFECT ON FEDERAL WATER LAW
Pub. L. 111–11, title X, § 10403, Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat.
1375, provided that: ‘‘Unless expressly provided in this
subtitle [subtitle B (§§ 10301–10704) of title X of Pub. L.
111–11, enacting section 407, former section 615jj, and
section 620n–1 of this title, amending this section,
former section 615ss, and section 620o of this title, re-
pealing former section 615jj of this title, and enacting
provisions set out as notes under this section and sec-
tion 407 of this title], nothing in this subtitle modifies,
conflicts with, preempts, or otherwise affects—
‘‘(1) the Boulder Canyon Project Act (43 U.S.C. 617
et seq.);
‘‘(2) the Boulder Canyon Project Adjustment Act (54
Stat. 774, chapter 643) [43 U.S.C. 618 et seq.];
‘‘(3) the Act of April 11, 1956 (commonly known as
the ‘Colorado River Storage Project Act’) (43 U.S.C.
620 et seq.);
‘‘(4) the Act of September 30, 1968 (commonly
known as the ‘Colorado River Basin Project Act’) (82
Stat. 885) [43 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.];
‘‘(5) Public Law 87–483 (76 Stat. 96) [former 43 U.S.C.
615ii et seq.];
‘‘(6) the Treaty between the United States of Amer-
ica and Mexico respecting utilization of waters of the
Colorado and Tijuana Rivers and of the Rio Grande,
signed at Washington February 3, 1944 (59 Stat. 1219);
‘‘(7) the Colorado River Compact of 1922, as ap-
proved by the Presidential Proclamation of June 25,
1929 (46 Stat. 3000);
‘‘(8) the Compact;
‘‘(9) the Act of April 6, 1949 (63 Stat. 31, chapter 48);
‘‘(10) the Jicarilla Apache Tribe Water Rights Set-
tlement Act (106 Stat. 2237); or
‘‘(11) section 205 of the Energy and Water Develop-
ment Appropriations Act, 2005 (118 Stat. 2949).’’
[Section 10403 Pub. L. 111–11, set out above, to be null
and void on issuance of a court order terminating a cer-
tain Agreement between New Mexico, the Navajo Na-
tion, and the United States, see section 10701(e)(2) of
Pub. L. 111–11, set out as an Agreement note below.]
[For definition of Compact, see section 10302 of Pub.
L. 111–11, set out as a Definitions note under section 407
of this title.]
AGREEMENT
Pub. L. 111–11, title X, § 10701, Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat.
1396, as amended by Pub. L. 114–57, § 2(e), Sept. 30, 2015,
129 Stat. 528, provided that:
‘‘(a) AGREEMENT APPROVAL.—
‘‘(1) APPROVAL BY CONGRESS.—Except to the extent
that any provision of the Agreement conflicts with
this subtitle [subtitle B (§§ 10301–10704) of title X of
Pub. L. 111–11, see Effect on Federal Water Law note
above], Congress approves, ratifies, and confirms the
Agreement (including any amendments to the Agree-
ment that are executed to make the Agreement con-
sistent with this subtitle).
‘‘(2) EXECUTION BY SECRETARY.—The Secretary shall
enter into the Agreement to the extent that the
Agreement does not conflict with this subtitle, in-
cluding—
‘‘(A) any exhibits to the Agreement requiring the
signature of the Secretary; and
‘‘(B) any amendments to the Agreement nec-
essary to make the Agreement consistent with this
subtitle.
‘‘(3) AUTHORITY OF SECRETARY.—The Secretary may
carry out any action that the Secretary determines is
necessary or appropriate to implement the Agree-
ment, the Contract, and this section.
‘‘(4) ADMINISTRATION
OF
NAVAJO
RESERVOIR
RE-
LEASES.—The State of New Mexico may administer
water that has been released from storage in Navajo
Reservoir in accordance with subparagraph 9.1 of the
Agreement.
‘‘(b) WATER AVAILABLE UNDER CONTRACT.—
‘‘(1) QUANTITIES OF WATER AVAILABLE.—
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—Water shall be made available
annually under the Contract for projects in the
State of New Mexico supplied from the Navajo Res-
ervoir and the San Juan River (including tribu-
taries of the River) under New Mexico State Engi-
neer File Numbers 2849, 2883, and 3215 in the quan-
tities described in subparagraph (B).
‘‘(B) WATER QUANTITIES.—The quantities of water
referred to in subparagraph (A) are as follows:
Page 230
TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS
§ 620
Diver-
sion
(acre-
feet/
year)
Deple-
tion
(acre-
feet/
year)
Navajo Indian Irrigation Project
508,000
270,000
Navajo-Gallup Water Supply Project
22,650
20,780
Animas-La Plata Project
4,680
2,340
Total
535,330
293,120
‘‘(C) MAXIMUM QUANTITY.—A diversion of water to
the Nation under the Contract for a project de-
scribed in subparagraph (B) shall not exceed the
quantity of water necessary to supply the amount
of depletion for the project.
‘‘(D) TERMS, CONDITIONS, AND
LIMITATIONS.—The
diversion and use of water under the Contract shall
be subject to and consistent with the terms, condi-
tions, and limitations of the Agreement, this sub-
title, and any other applicable law.
‘‘(2) AMENDMENTS
TO
CONTRACT.—The Secretary,
with the consent of the Nation, may amend the Con-
tract if the Secretary determines that the amend-
ment is—
‘‘(A) consistent with the Agreement; and
‘‘(B) in the interest of conserving water or facili-
tating beneficial use by the Nation or a subcon-
tractor of the Nation.
‘‘(3) RIGHTS OF THE NATION.—The Nation may, under
the Contract—
‘‘(A) use tail water, wastewater, and return flows
attributable to a use of the water by the Nation or
a subcontractor of the Nation if—
‘‘(i) the depletion of water does not exceed the
quantities described in paragraph (1); and
‘‘(ii) the use of tail water, wastewater, or return
flows is consistent with the terms, conditions,
and limitations of the Agreement, and any other
applicable law; and
‘‘(B) change a point of diversion, change a purpose
or place of use, and transfer a right for depletion
under this subtitle (except for a point of diversion,
purpose or place of use, or right for depletion for
use
in
the
State
of
Arizona
under
section
10603(b)(2)(D) [123 Stat. 1383]), to another use, pur-
pose, place, or depletion in the State of New Mexico
to meet a water resource or economic need of the
Nation if—
‘‘(i) the change or transfer is subject to and con-
sistent with the terms of the Agreement, the Par-
tial Final Decree described in paragraph 3.0 of the
Agreement, the Contract, and any other applica-
ble law; and
‘‘(ii) a change or transfer of water use by the
Nation does not alter any obligation of the
United States, the Nation, or another party to
pay or repay project construction, operation,
maintenance, or replacement costs under this
subtitle and the Contract.
‘‘(c) SUBCONTRACTS.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—
‘‘(A) SUBCONTRACTS
BETWEEN
NATION
AND
THIRD
PARTIES.—The Nation may enter into subcontracts
for the delivery of Project water under the Contract
to third parties for any beneficial use in the State
of New Mexico (on or off land held by the United
States in trust for the Nation or a member of the
Nation or land held in fee by the Nation).
‘‘(B) APPROVAL REQUIRED.—A subcontract entered
into under subparagraph (A) shall not be effective
until approved by the Secretary in accordance with
this subsection and the Contract.
‘‘(C) SUBMITTAL.—The Nation shall submit to the
Secretary for approval or disapproval any sub-
contract entered into under this subsection.
‘‘(D) DEADLINE.—The Secretary shall approve or
disapprove a subcontract submitted to the Sec-
retary under subparagraph (C) not later than the
later of—
‘‘(i) the date that is 180 days after the date on
which the subcontract is submitted to the Sec-
retary; and
‘‘(ii) the date that is 60 days after the date on
which a subcontractor complies with—
‘‘(I) section 102(2)(C) of the National Environ-
mental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4332(2)(C));
and
‘‘(II) any other requirement of Federal law.
‘‘(E) ENFORCEMENT.—A party to a subcontract
may enforce the deadline described in subparagraph
(D) under section 1361 of title 28, United States
Code.
‘‘(F) COMPLIANCE WITH OTHER LAW.—A subcontract
described in subparagraph (A) shall comply with
the Agreement, the Partial Final Decree described
in paragraph 3.0 of the Agreement, and any other
applicable law.
‘‘(G) NO LIABILITY.—The Secretary shall not be
liable to any party, including the Nation, for any
term of, or any loss or other detriment resulting
from, a lease, contract, or other agreement entered
into pursuant to this subsection.
‘‘(2) ALIENATION.—
‘‘(A) PERMANENT
ALIENATION.—The Nation shall
not permanently alienate any right granted to the
Nation under the Contract.
‘‘(B) MAXIMUM TERM.—The term of any water use
subcontract (including a renewal) under this sub-
section shall be not more than 99 years.
‘‘(3) NONINTERCOURSE
ACT
COMPLIANCE.—This sub-
section—
‘‘(A) provides congressional authorization for the
subcontracting rights of the Nation; and
‘‘(B) is deemed to fulfill any requirement that
may be imposed by section 2116 of the Revised Stat-
utes (25 U.S.C. 177).
‘‘(4) FORFEITURE.—The nonuse of the water supply
secured by a subcontractor of the Nation under this
subsection shall not result in forfeiture, abandon-
ment, relinquishment, or other loss of any part of a
right decreed to the Nation under the Contract or
this section.
‘‘(5) NO PER CAPITA PAYMENTS.—No part of the rev-
enue from a water use subcontract under this sub-
section shall be distributed to any member of the Na-
tion on a per capita basis.
‘‘(d) WATER LEASES NOT REQUIRING SUBCONTRACTS.—
‘‘(1) AUTHORITY OF NATION.—
‘‘(A) IN
GENERAL.—The Nation may lease, con-
tract, or otherwise transfer to another party or to
another purpose or place of use in the State of New
Mexico (on or off land that is held by the United
States in trust for the Nation or a member of the
Nation or held in fee by the Nation) a water right
that—
‘‘(i) is decreed to the Nation under the Agree-
ment; and
‘‘(ii) is not subject to the Contract.
‘‘(B) COMPLIANCE
WITH
OTHER
LAW.—In carrying
out an action under this subsection, the Nation
shall comply with the Agreement, the Partial Final
Decree described in paragraph 3.0 of the Agreement,
the Supplemental Partial Final Decree described in
paragraph 4.0 of the Agreement, and any other ap-
plicable law.
‘‘(2) ALIENATION; MAXIMUM TERM.—
‘‘(A) ALIENATION.—The Nation shall not perma-
nently alienate any right granted to the Nation
under the Agreement.
‘‘(B) MAXIMUM TERM.—The term of any water use
lease, contract, or other arrangement (including a
renewal) under this subsection shall be not more
than 99 years.
‘‘(3) NO LIABILITY.—The Secretary shall not be lia-
ble to any party, including the Nation, for any term
of, or any loss or other detriment resulting from, a
lease, contract, or other agreement entered into pur-
suant to this subsection.
‘‘(4) NONINTERCOURSE
ACT
COMPLIANCE.—This sub-
section—
Page 231
TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS
§ 620a
‘‘(A) provides congressional authorization for the
lease, contracting, and transfer of any water right
described in paragraph (1)(A); and
‘‘(B) is deemed to fulfill any requirement that
may be imposed by the provisions of section 2116 of
the Revised Statutes (25 U.S.C. 177).
‘‘(5) FORFEITURE.—The nonuse of a water right of
the Nation by a lessee or contractor to the Nation
under this subsection shall not result in forfeiture,
abandonment, relinquishment, or other loss of any
part of a right decreed to the Nation under the Con-
tract or this section.
‘‘(e) NULLIFICATION.—
‘‘(1) DEADLINES.—
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—In carrying out this section,
the following deadlines apply with respect to imple-
mentation of the Agreement:
‘‘(i) AGREEMENT.—Not later than December 31,
2010, the Secretary shall execute the Agreement.
‘‘(ii) CONTRACT.—Not later than December 31,
2010, the Secretary and the Nation shall execute
the Contract.
‘‘(iii) PARTIAL
FINAL
DECREE.—Not later than
December 31, 2013, the court in the stream adju-
dication shall have entered the Partial Final De-
cree described in paragraph 3.0 of the Agreement.
‘‘(iv)
FRUITLAND-CAMBRIDGE
IRRIGATION
PROJECT.—Not later than December 31, 2016, the
rehabilitation construction of the Fruitland-Cam-
bridge Irrigation Project authorized under section
10607(a)(1) [123 Stat. 1394] shall be completed.
‘‘(v) SUPPLEMENTAL PARTIAL FINAL DECREE.—Not
later than December 31, 2016, the court in the
stream adjudication shall enter the Supplemental
Partial Final Decree described in subparagraph
4.0 of the Agreement.
‘‘(vi) HOGBACK-CUDEI IRRIGATION PROJECT.—Not
later than December 31, 2019, the rehabilitation
construction of the Hogback-Cudei Irrigation
Project authorized under section 10607(a)(2) [123
Stat. 1394] shall be completed.
‘‘(vii) TRUST
FUND.—Not later than December
31, 2019, the United States shall make all deposits
into the Trust Fund under section 10702 [123 Stat.
1402].
‘‘(viii) CONJUNCTIVE WELLS.—Not later than De-
cember 31, 2019, the funds authorized to be appro-
priated under section 10609(b)(1) [123 Stat. 1395]
for the conjunctive use wells authorized under
section 10606(b) [123 Stat. 1393] should be appro-
priated.
‘‘(ix) NAVAJO-GALLUP WATER SUPPLY PROJECT.—
Not later than December 31, 2024, the construc-
tion of all Project facilities shall be completed.
‘‘(B) EXTENSION.—A deadline described in sub-
paragraph (A) may be extended if the Nation, the
United States (acting through the Secretary), and
the State of New Mexico (acting through the New
Mexico Interstate Stream Commission) agree that
an extension is reasonably necessary.
‘‘(2) REVOCABILITY OF AGREEMENT, CONTRACT AND AU-
THORIZATIONS.—
‘‘(A) PETITION.—If the Nation determines that a
deadline described in paragraph (1)(A) is not sub-
stantially met, the Nation may submit to the court
in the stream adjudication a petition to enter an
order terminating the Agreement.
‘‘(B) TERMINATION.—On issuance of an order to
terminate the Agreement under subparagraph (A)—
‘‘(i) the Trust Fund shall be terminated;
‘‘(ii) the balance of the Trust Fund shall be de-
posited in the general fund of the Treasury;
‘‘(iii) the authorizations for construction and
rehabilitation of water projects under this sub-
title shall be revoked and any Federal activity re-
lated to that construction and rehabilitation
shall be suspended; and
‘‘(iv) this part and parts I and III [parts IV
(§§ 10701–10704),
I
(§§ 10401–10403),
and
III
(§§ 10601–10609) of subtitle B of title X of Pub. L.
111–11, enacting former section 615jj and section
620n–1 of this title, amending this section, former
section 615ss, and section 620o of this title, repeal-
ing former section 615jj of this title, and enacting
provisions set out as notes under this section]
shall be null and void.
‘‘(3) CONDITIONS NOT CAUSING NULLIFICATION OF SET-
TLEMENT.—
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—If a condition described in sub-
paragraph (B) occurs, the Agreement shall not be
nullified or terminated.
‘‘(B) CONDITIONS.—The conditions referred to in
subparagraph (A) are as follows:
‘‘(i) A lack of right to divert at the capacities
of conjunctive use wells constructed or rehabili-
tated under section 10606 [123 Stat. 1392].
‘‘(ii) A failure—
‘‘(I) to determine or resolve an accounting of
the use of water under this subtitle in the State
of Arizona;
‘‘(II) to obtain a necessary water right for the
consumptive use of water in Arizona;
‘‘(III) to contract for the delivery of water for
use in Arizona; or
‘‘(IV) to construct and operate a lateral facil-
ity to deliver water to a community of the Na-
tion in Arizona, under the Project.
‘‘(f) EFFECT ON RIGHTS OF INDIAN TRIBES.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided in paragraph
(2), nothing in the Agreement, the Contract, or this
section quantifies or adversely affects the land and
water rights, or claims or entitlements to water, of
any Indian tribe or community other than the rights,
claims, or entitlements of the Nation in, to, and from
the San Juan River Basin in the State of New Mexico.
‘‘(2) EXCEPTION.—The right of the Nation to use
water under water rights the Nation has in other
river basins in the State of New Mexico shall be
forborne to the extent that the Nation supplies the
uses for which the water rights exist by diversions of
water from the San Juan River Basin under the
Project consistent with subparagraph 9.13 of the
Agreement.’’
[For definitions of terms used in section 10701 of Pub.
L. 111–11, set out above, see section 10302 of Pub. L.
111–11, set out as a note under section 407 of this title.]
§ 620a. Priority to planning reports of certain ad-
ditional participating projects; reports to
States; San Juan-Chama project; Juniper
project
In carrying out further investigations of proj-
ects under the Federal reclamation laws in the
Upper Colorado River Basin, the Secretary shall
give priority to completion of planning reports
on the Gooseberry, Eagle Divide, Bluestone,
Battlement Mesa, Grand Mesa, Yellow Jacket,
Basalt, Middle Park (including the Troublesome,
Rabbit Ear, and Azure units), Upper Gunnison
(including the East River, Ohio Creek, and
Tomichi Creek units), Lower Yampa (including
the Juniper and Great Northern units), Upper
Yampa (including the Hayden Mesa, Wessels,
and Toponas units) and Sublette (including a di-
version of water from the Green River to the
North Platte River Basin Wyoming), Ute Indian
unit of the Central Utah Project, San Juan
County (Utah), Price River, Grand County
(Utah), Gray Canyon, and Juniper (Utah) par-
ticipating projects: Provided, That the planning
report for the Ute Indian unit of the Central
Utah participating project shall be completed on
or before December 31, 1974, to enable the United
States of America to meet the commitments
heretofore made to the Ute Indian Tribe of the
Uintah and Ouray Indian Reservation under the
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** It is the object of this chapter to provide a program for the further comprehensive development of the water resources of the Colorado River Basin and for the provision of additional and adequate water supplies for use in the upper as well as in the lower Colorado River Basin. This program is declared to be for the purposes, among others, of regulating the flow of the Colorado River; controlling floods; improving navigation; providing for the storage and delivery of the waters of the Colorado River for reclamation of lands, including supplemental water supplies, and for municipal, industrial, and other beneficial purposes; improving water quality; providing for basic public outdoor recreation facilities; improving conditions for fish and wildlife, and the generation and sale of electrical power as an incident of the foregoing purposes.
**(b)** It is the policy of the Congress that the Secretary of the Interior (hereinafter referred to the “Secretary”) shall continue to develop, after consultation with affected States and appropriate Federal agencies, a regional water plan, consistent with the provisions of this chapter and with future authorizations, to serve as the framework under which projects in the Colorado River Basin may be coordinated and constructed with proper timing to the end that an adequate supply of water may be made available for such projects, whether heretofore, herein, or hereafter authorized.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 43 U.S.C. § 1501
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 398
TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS
§ 1501
documents, handbooks, standard operating pro-
cedures, and statements of policy specific to the
scoping, contracting, and review of appraisals
performed for the Department by Federal or
non-Federal covered appraisers, shall be made
publicly available online and provided upon re-
quest.
(f) Definitions
In this section:
(1) Covered appraiser
The term ‘‘covered appraiser’’ means a
State-licensed or -certified real property ap-
praiser.
(2) Department
The term ‘‘Department’’ means the Depart-
ment of the Interior.
(3) Reporting period
The term ‘‘reporting period’’ means the 1-
year period before the date on which a report
is submitted under subsection (c).
(4) Secretary
The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means the Secretary
of the Interior.
(5) State
The term ‘‘State’’ means each of the several
States, the District of Columbia, and each ter-
ritory and possession of the United States.
(Pub. L. 118–230, § 2, Jan. 4, 2025, 138 Stat. 2826.)
CHAPTER 32—COLORADO RIVER BASIN
PROJECT
SUBCHAPTER I—OBJECTIVES
Sec.
1501.
Congressional declaration of purpose and pol-
icy.
SUBCHAPTER II—INVESTIGATIONS AND
PLANNING
1511.
Reconnaissance investigations by Secretary
of the Interior; reports; 10-year moratorium
on water importation studies.
1511a.
Cooperation and participation by Secretary
of the Army with Federal, State, and local
agencies.
1512.
Mexican Water Treaty.
1513.
Importation of water; protection of exporting
areas.
1514.
Authorization of appropriations.
SUBCHAPTER III—AUTHORIZED UNITS;
PROTECTION OF EXISTING USES
1521.
Central Arizona Project.
1522.
Orme Dam and Reservoir.
1523.
Power
requirements
of
Central
Arizona
Project and augmentation of Lower Colo-
rado River Basin Development Fund.
1524.
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 43 U.S.C. § 1501
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment** There is hereby established a separate fund in the Treasury of the United States to be known as the Lower Colorado River Basin Development Fund (hereafter called the “development fund”), which shall remain available until expended as hereafter provided.
**(b) Appropriations**
(1) All appropriations made for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of subchapter III of this chapter shall be credited to the development fund as advances from the general fund of the Treasury, and shall be available for such purpose.
(2) Except as provided in [section 1528(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section1528/b&num=0&edition=prelim), sums advanced by non-Federal entities for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of subchapter III of this chapter shall be credited to the development fund and shall be available without further appropriation for such purpose.
**(c) Revenues credited to fund** There shall also be credited to the development fund—
(1) all revenues collected in connection with the operation of facilities authorized in subchapter III in furtherance of the purposes of this chapter (except entrance, admission, and other recreation fees or charges and proceeds received from recreation concessionaires), until completion of repayment requirements of the Central Arizona project;
(2) any Federal revenues from the Boulder Canyon and Parker-Davis projects which, after completion of repayment requirements of the said Boulder Canyon and Parker-Davis projects, are surplus, as determined by the Secretary, to the operation, maintenance, and replacement requirements of those projects: Provided, however, That for the Boulder Canyon project commencing June 1, 1987, and for the Parker-Davis project comme
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 43 U.S.C. § 1543
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 407
TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS
§ 1543
§ 1542. Repayment capability of Indian lands
The Secretary shall determine the repayment
capability of Indian lands within, under, or
served by any unit of the project. Construction
costs allocated to irrigation of Indian lands (in-
cluding provision of water for incidental domes-
tic and stock water uses) and within the repay-
ment capability of such lands shall be subject to
section 386a of title 25, and such costs that are
beyond repayment capability of such lands shall
be nonreimbursable.
(Pub. L. 90–537, title IV, § 402, Sept. 30, 1968, 82
Stat. 894.)
§ 1543. Lower Colorado River Basin Development
Fund
(a) Establishment
There is hereby established a separate fund in
the Treasury of the United States to be known
as the Lower Colorado River Basin Development
Fund (hereafter called the ‘‘development fund’’),
which shall remain available until expended as
hereafter provided.
(b) Appropriations
(1) All appropriations made for the purpose of
carrying out the provisions of subchapter III of
this chapter shall be credited to the develop-
ment fund as advances from the general fund of
the Treasury, and shall be available for such
purpose.
(2) Except as provided in section 1528(b) of this
title, sums advanced by non-Federal entities for
the purpose of carrying out the provisions of
subchapter III of this chapter shall be credited
to the development fund and shall be available
without further appropriation for such purpose.
(c) Revenues credited to fund
There shall also be credited to the develop-
ment fund—
(1) all revenues collected in connection with
the operation of facilities authorized in sub-
chapter III in furtherance of the purposes of
this chapter (except entrance, admission, and
other recreati
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 43 U.S.C. § 1543
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 202
TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS
§§ 615o to 615r
nection with this project and the operation of this
project in accordance with water rights.
Section 615n, act Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 981, § 4, 70 Stat. 1060,
related to authorization of appropriations for this
project.
SUBCHAPTER XXVI—SAN ANGELO
PROJECT, TEXAS
§§ 615o to 615r. Omitted
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section 615o, Pub. L. 85–152, § 1, Aug. 16, 1957, 71 Stat.
372; Pub. L. 103–434, title V, § 501(a), Oct. 31, 1994, 108
Stat. 4538, authorized construction, operation, and
maintenance of San Angelo Project, Texas.
Section 615p, Pub. L. 85–152, § 2, Aug. 16, 1957, 71 Stat.
372, related to contract provisions concerning construc-
tion, operation, and maintenance of this project and to
rates charged for water supply.
Section 615q, Pub. L. 85–152, § 3, Aug. 16, 1957, 71 Stat.
373, related to construction, operation, and mainte-
nance of recreational facilities at Twin Buttes Res-
ervoir and to allocations for flood control and preserva-
tion of fish and wildlife.
Section 615r, Pub. L. 85–152, § 4, Aug. 16, 1957, 71 Stat.
374, authorized appropriations for this project.
SUBCHAPTER XXVII—SPOKANE VALLEY
PROJECT, WASHINGTON AND IDAHO
§§ 615s to 615u. Omitted
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section 615s, Pub. L. 86–276, § 1, Sept. 16, 1959, 73 Stat.
561; Pub. L. 87–630, § 1(a), Sept. 5, 1962, 76 Stat. 431, au-
thorized construction, operation, and maintenance of
Spokane Valley Project, Washington and Idaho.
Section 615t, Pub. L. 86–276, § 2, Sept. 16, 1959, 73 Stat.
562; Pub. L. 87–630, § 1(b), Sept. 5, 1962, 76 Stat. 431, re-
lated to provisions concerning construction, operation,
and maintenance of this project.
Section 615u, Pub. L. 86–276, § 3, Sept. 16, 1959, 73 Stat.
562; Pub. L. 87–630, § 1(c),
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 43 U.S.C. § 615ii
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
For the purpose of controlling the floods, improving navigation, and regulating the flow of the Colorado River, providing for storage and for the delivery of the stored waters thereof for reclamation of public lands and other beneficial uses exclusively within the United States, and for the generation of electrical energy as a means of making the project herein authorized a self-supporting and financially solvent undertaking, the Secretary of the Interior subject to the terms of the Colorado River compact hereinafter mentioned in this chapter, is authorized to construct, operate, and maintain a dam and incidental works in the main stream of the Colorado River at Black Canyon or Boulder Canyon adequate to create a storage reservoir of a capacity of not less than twenty million acre-feet of water and a main canal and appurtenant structures located entirely within the United States connecting the Laguna Dam, or other suitable diversion dam, which the Secretary of the Interior is authorized to construct if deemed necessary or advisable by him upon engineering or economic considerations, with the Imperial and Coachella Valleys in California, the expenditures for said main canal and appurtenant structures to be reimbursable, as provided in the reclamation law, and shall not be paid out of revenues derived from the sale or disposal of water power or electric energy at the dam authorized to be constructed at said Black Canyon or Boulder Canyon, or for water for potable purposes outside of the Imperial and Coachella Valleys: Provided, however, That no charge shall be made for water for the use, storage, or delivery of water for irrigation or water for potable purposes in the Imperial or Coachella Valleys; also to construct and equip, operate, and maintain at or near said dam, or
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 43 U.S.C. § 617
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 209
TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS
§ 617
Sec.
618i.
Effective date.
618j.
Effect of refusal to modify existing contracts.
618k.
Definitions.
618l.
Repealed.
618m.
Effect on existing laws and States’ rights.
618n.
Wages of employees.
618o.
Short title.
618p.
Omitted.
SUBCHAPTER III—HOOVER DAM CONTRACTS AND
FACILITIES
619.
Increase in capacity of existing generating
equipment at Hoover Powerplant; construc-
tion of Colorado River bridge crossing.
619a.
Renewal contracts for power.
619b.
Reimbursement of funds advanced by non-
Federal purchasers; uprating program; re-
payment requirement; visitor facilities pro-
gram.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATION OF CERTAIN PROJECTS; EFFECT ON THIS
CHAPTER
Act May 28, 1954, ch. 241, 68 Stat. 143, provided that:
‘‘For the purposes of effecting economies and in-
creased efficiency in the construction, operation, and
maintenance thereof and of accounting for the return
of reimbursable costs, the Secretary of the Interior is
authorized and directed to consolidate and administer
as a single project to be known as the Parker-Davis
project, Arizona-California-Nevada, the projects known
as the Parker Dam power project, Arizona-California,
and the Davis Dam project, Arizona-Nevada: Provided,
That nothing in this Act shall be construed to alter or
affect in any way the Boulder Canyon Project Act (45
Stat. 1057) [subchapter I of this chapter], the Boulder
Canyon Project Adjustment Act (54 Stat. 774) [sub-
chapter II of this chapter], or the treaty between the
United States of America and the United Mexican
States, signed at Washington on February 3, 1944, relat-
ing to the utilization of the waters of the Colorado and
Tijuana Rivers and of the Rio Grande from Fort
Quitman, Texas, to th
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 43 U.S.C. § 617
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Secretary of the Interior is authorized and directed to, and he shall, promulgate charges, or the basis of computation thereof, for electrical energy generated at Hoover Dam beginning June 1, 1937, computed to be sufficient, together with other net revenues from the project, to accomplish the following purposes:
**(a)** To meet the cost of operation and maintenance, and to provide for replacements, of the project beginning June 1, 1937;
**(b)** To repay to the Treasury, with interest, the advances to the Colorado River Dam Fund for the project made prior to June 1, 1937, within fifty years from that date (excluding advances allocated to flood control by [section 617a(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section617a/b&num=0&edition=prelim), which shall be repayable as provided in [section 618f of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section618f&num=0&edition=prelim)), and such advances made on and after June 1, 1937, over fifty-year periods;
**(c)** To provide $600,000 for each of the years and for the purposes specified in [section 618a(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section618a/c&num=0&edition=prelim);
**(d)** To provide $500,000 for each of the years and for the purposes specified in [section 618a(d) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section618a/d&num=0&edition=prelim); and
**(e)** To provide, by application of the increments to rates specified in section 403(c)(2) of the Colorado River Basin Project Act of 1968, as amended and supplemented [[43 U.S.C. 1543(c)(2)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section1543/c/2&num=0&edition=p
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 43 U.S.C. § 618
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 217
TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS
§ 618
islature of each of such States and by the Con-
gress of the United States.
(Dec. 21, 1928, ch. 42, § 19, 45 Stat. 1065.)
§ 617s. Recognition of rights of Mexico to Colo-
rado River waters
Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed
as a denial or recognition of any rights, if any,
in Mexico to the use of the waters of the Colo-
rado River system.
(Dec. 21, 1928, ch. 42, § 20, 45 Stat. 1066.)
§ 617t. Short title
The short title of this subchapter shall be
‘‘Boulder Canyon Project Act.’’
(Dec. 21, 1928, ch. 42, § 21, 45 Stat. 1066.)
§ 617u. Lease of reserved lands in Boulder City,
Nevada; disposition of revenues
The Secretary of the Interior is authorized and
empowered, under such rules and regulations as
he may prescribe, to establish rental rates for
the lease of reserved lands of the United States
situate within the exterior boundaries of Boul-
der City, Nevada, and, without prior advertising,
to enter into leases therefor at not less than
rates so established and for periods not exceed-
ing fifty-three years from the date of such
leases: Provided, That all revenues which may
accrue to the United States under the provisions
of such leases shall be deposited in the Treasury
and credited to the Colorado River Dam fund es-
tablished by section 617a of this title.
(June 18, 1940, ch. 395, 54 Stat. 437.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section was not enacted as part of the Boulder Can-
yon Project Act which comprises this subchapter.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
BOULDER CITY ACT OF 1958
Public Law 85–900, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1726, provided
for disposal of certain Federal property in Boulder City
for purposes of establishment of a municipal corpora-
tion incorporated under laws of Nevada.
§ 61
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 43 U.S.C. § 618
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In order to initiate the comprehensive development of the water resources of the Upper Colorado River Basin, for the purposes, among others, of regulating the flow of the Colorado River, storing water for beneficial consumptive use, making it possible for the States of the Upper Basin to utilize, consistently with the provisions of the Colorado River Compact, the apportionments made to and among them in the Colorado River Compact and the Upper Colorado River Basin Compact, respectively, providing for the reclamation of arid and semiarid land, for the control of floods, and for the generation of hydroelectric power, as an incident of the foregoing purposes, the Secretary of the Interior is authorized (1) to construct, operate, and maintain the following initial units of the Colorado River storage project, consisting of dams, reservoirs, powerplants, transmission facilities and appurtenant works: Wayne N. Aspinall, Flaming Gorge, Navajo (dam and reservoir only), and Glen Canyon: Provided, That the Wayne N. Aspinall Dam shall be constructed to a height which will impound not less than nine hundred and forty thousand acre-feet of water or will create a reservoir of such greater capacity as can be obtained by a high waterline located at seven thousand five hundred and twenty feet above mean sea level, and that construction thereof shall not be undertaken until the Secretary has, on the basis of further engineering and economic investigations, reexamined the economic justification of such unit and, accompanied by appropriate documentation in the form of a supplemental report, has certified to the Congress and to the President that, in his judgment, the benefits of such unit will exceed its costs; and (2) to construct, operate, and maintain the following additional reclamation
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 43 U.S.C. § 620
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