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7 U.S.C. § 198b — Report on the Secretary’s jurisdiction,

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 198b — Report on the Secretary’s jurisdiction,

Page 339 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 201 (Aug. 15, 1921, ch. 64, title II, § 222, as added Pub. L. 106–78, title IX, § 934(2), Oct. 22, 1999, 113 Stat. 1208.) TERMINATION OF SECTION For termination of section by section 942 of Pub. L. 106–78, see Livestock Mandatory Re- porting note set out under section 1635 of this title. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries TERMINATION DATE Section to terminate Mar. 14, 2025, see section 942 of Pub. L. 106–78, set out in a Livestock Mandatory Re- porting note under section 1635 of this title. § 198b. Report on the Secretary’s jurisdiction, power, duties, and authorities (a) Definition of packer In this section, the term ‘‘packer’’ has the meaning given the term in section 191 of this title. (b) Report Not later than 90 days after October 22, 1999, the Comptroller General of the United States shall provide to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Com- mittee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report describing the jurisdic- tion, powers, duties, and authorities of the Sec- retary that relate to packers and other persons involved in procuring, slaughtering, or proc- essing swine, pork, or pork products that are covered by this Act and other laws, including— (1) the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.), especially sections 6, 8, 9, and 10 of that Act (15 U.S.C. 46, 48, 49, and 50); and (2) the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1621 et seq.). (c) Contents The Comptroller General shall include in the report an analysis of— (1) burdens on and obstructions to commerce in swine, pork, and pork products by packers, and other persons that enter into arrange- ments with the packers, that are contrary to, or do not protect, the public in

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Page 339 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 201 (Aug. 15, 1921, ch. 64, title II, § 222, as added Pub. L. 106–78, title IX, § 934(2), Oct. 22, 1999, 113 Stat. 1208.) TERMINATION OF SECTION For termination of section by section 942 of Pub. L. 106–78, see Livestock Mandatory Re- porting note set out under section 1635 of this title. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries TERMINATION DATE Section to terminate Mar. 14, 2025, see section 942 of Pub. L. 106–78, set out in a Livestock Mandatory Re- porting note under section 1635 of this title. § 198b. Report on the Secretary’s jurisdiction, power, duties, and authorities (a) Definition of packer In this section, the term ‘‘packer’’ has the meaning given the term in section 191 of this title. (b) Report Not later than 90 days after October 22, 1999, the Comptroller General of the United States shall provide to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Com- mittee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report describing the jurisdic- tion, powers, duties, and authorities of the Sec- retary that relate to packers and other persons involved in procuring, slaughtering, or proc- essing swine, pork, or pork products that are covered by this Act and other laws, including— (1) the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.), especially sections 6, 8, 9, and 10 of that Act (15 U.S.C. 46, 48, 49, and 50); and (2) the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1621 et seq.). (c) Contents The Comptroller General shall include in the report an analysis of— (1) burdens on and obstructions to commerce in swine, pork, and pork products by packers, and other persons that enter into arrange- ments with the packers, that are contrary to, or do not protect, the public interest; (2) noncompetitive pricing arrangements be- tween or among packers, or other persons in- volved in the processing, distribution, or sale of pork and pork products, including arrange- ments provided for in contracts for the pur- chase of swine; (3) the effective monitoring of contracts en- tered into between packers and swine pro- ducers; (4) investigations that relate to, and affect, the disclosure of— (A) transactions involved in the business conduct and practices of packers; and (B) the pricing of swine paid to producers by packers and the pricing of products in the pork and pork product merchandising chain; (5) the adequacy of the authority of the Sec- retary to prevent a packer from unjustly or arbitrarily refusing to offer a producer, or dis- qualifying a producer from eligibility for, a particular contract or type of contract for the purchase of swine; and (6) the ability of the Secretary to cooperate with and enhance the enforcement of actions initiated by other Federal departments and agencies, or Federal independent agencies, to protect trade and commerce in the pork and pork product industries against unlawful re- straints and monopolies. (Aug. 15, 1921, ch. 64, title II, § 223, as added Pub. L. 106–78, title IX, § 934(2), Oct. 22, 1999, 113 Stat. 1209.) TERMINATION OF SECTION For termination of section by section 942 of Pub. L. 106–78, see Livestock Mandatory Re- porting note set out under section 1635 of this title. Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Federal Trade Commission Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(1), is act Sept. 26, 1914, ch. 311, 38 Stat. 717, which is classified generally to subchapter I (§ 41 et seq.) of chapter 2 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see sec- tion 58 of Title 15 and Tables. The Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946, referred to in subsec. (b)(2), is title II of act Aug. 14, 1946, ch. 966, 60 Stat. 1087, which is classified generally to chapter 38 (§ 1621 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1621 of this title and Tables. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries TERMINATION DATE Section to terminate Mar. 14, 2025, see section 942 of Pub. L. 106–78, set out in a Livestock Mandatory Re- porting note under section 1635 of this title. SUBCHAPTER III—STOCKYARDS AND STOCKYARD DEALERS § 201. ‘‘Stockyard owner’’; ‘‘stockyard services’’; ‘‘market agency’’; ‘‘dealer’’; defined In this chapter: (a) The term ‘‘stockyard owner’’ means any person engaged in the business of conducting or operating a stockyard. (b) The term ‘‘stockyard services’’ means serv- ices or facilities furnished at a stockyard in con- nection with the receiving, buying, or selling on a commission basis or otherwise, marketing, feeding, watering, holding, delivery, shipment, weighing, or handling in commerce, of livestock. (c) The term ‘‘market agency’’ means any per- son engaged in the business of (1) buying or sell- ing in commerce livestock on a commission basis or (2) furnishing stockyard services. Begin- ning on October 7, 2016, such term includes any person who engages in the business of buying or selling livestock, on a commission or other fee basis, through the use of online, video, or other electronic methods when handling or providing the means to handle receivables or proceeds from such buying or selling, so long as such per- son’s annual average of online, video, or elec- tronic sales of livestock, on a commission or other fee basis, exceeds $250,000. (d) The term ‘‘dealer’’ means any person, not a market agency, engaged in the business of

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 41 — Federal Trade Commission established; membership; vacancies; seal

A commission is created and established, to be known as the Federal Trade Commission (hereinafter referred to as the Commission), which shall be composed of five Commissioners, who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. Not more than three of the Commissioners shall be members of the same political party. The first Commissioners appointed shall continue in office for terms of three, four, five, six, and seven years, respectively, from September 26, 1914, the term of each to be designated by the President, but their successors shall be appointed for terms of seven years, except that any person chosen to fill a vacancy shall be appointed only for the unexpired term of the Commissioner whom he shall succeed: Provided, however, That upon the expiration of his term of office a Commissioner shall continue to serve until his successor shall have been appointed and shall have qualified..11 So in original. The President shall choose a chairman from the Commission’s membership. No Commissioner shall engage in any other business, vocation, or employment. Any Commissioner may be removed by the President for inefficiency, neglect of duty, or malfeasance in office. A vacancy in the Commission shall not impair the right of the remaining Commissioners to exercise all the powers of the Commission.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 41 — Federal Trade Commission established;

Page 48 TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE § 41 1 So in original. Sec. 74. Rules and regulations. 75. Retaliation against country prohibiting im- portations. 76. Retaliation against restriction of importa- tions in time of war. 77. Discrimination against neutral Americans in time of war. SUBCHAPTER I—FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION § 41. Federal Trade Commission established; membership; vacancies; seal A commission is created and established, to be known as the Federal Trade Commission (here- inafter referred to as the Commission), which shall be composed of five Commissioners, who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. Not more than three of the Commissioners shall be mem- bers of the same political party. The first Com- missioners appointed shall continue in office for terms of three, four, five, six, and seven years, respectively, from September 26, 1914, the term of each to be designated by the President, but their successors shall be appointed for terms of seven years, except that any person chosen to fill a vacancy shall be appointed only for the un- expired term of the Commissioner whom he shall succeed: Provided, however, That upon the expiration of his term of office a Commissioner shall continue to serve until his successor shall have been appointed and shall have qualified..1 The President shall choose a chairman from the Commission’s membership. No Commissioner shall engage in any other business, vocation, or employment. Any Commissioner may be re- moved by the President for inefficiency, neglect of duty, or malfeasance in office. A vacancy in the Commission shall not impair the right of the remaining Commissioners to exercise all the powers of the Commission. The Commission shall have a

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 46 — Additional powers of Commission

The Commission shall also have power— **(a) Investigation of persons, partnerships, or corporations** To gather and compile information concerning, and to investigate from time to time the organization, business, conduct, practices, and management of any person, partnership, or corporation engaged in or whose business affects commerce, excepting banks, savings and loan institutions described in [section 57a(f)(3) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section57a/f/3&num=0&edition=prelim), Federal credit unions described in [section 57a(f)(4) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section57a/f/4&num=0&edition=prelim), and common carriers subject to the Act to regulate commerce, and its relation to other persons, partnerships, and corporations. **(b) Reports of persons, partnerships, and corporations** To require, by general or special orders, persons, partnerships, and corporations, engaged in or whose business affects commerce, excepting banks, savings and loan institutions described in [section 57a(f)(3) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section57a/f/3&num=0&edition=prelim), Federal credit unions described in [section 57a(f)(4) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section57a/f/4&num=0&edition=prelim), and common carriers subject to the Act to regulate commerce, or any class of them, or any of them, respectively, to file with the Commission in such form as the Commission may prescribe annual or special, or both annual and special, reports or answers in writing to specific questions, furnishing to the Commission such information as it may require as to the organization, business, condu

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 46 — Additional powers of Commission

Page 67 TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE § 46 place, either directly or through its payment processor. (4) Online marketplace The term ‘‘online marketplace’’ means any person or entity that operates a consumer-di- rected electronically based or accessed plat- form that— (A) includes features that allow for, facili- tate, or enable third party sellers to engage in the sale, purchase, payment, storage, shipping, or delivery of a consumer product in the United States; (B) is used by one or more third party sell- ers for such purposes; and (C) has a contractual or similar relation- ship with consumers governing their use of the platform to purchase consumer products. (5) Seller The term ‘‘seller’’ means a person who sells, offers to sell, or contracts to sell a consumer product through an online marketplace’s plat- form. (6) Third party seller (A) In general The term ‘‘third party seller’’ means any seller, independent of an online market- place, who sells, offers to sell, or contracts to sell a consumer product in the United States through such online marketplace’s platform. (B) Exclusions The term ‘‘third party seller’’ does not in- clude, with respect to an online market- place— (i) a seller who operates the online mar- ketplace’s platform; or (ii) a business entity that has— (I) made available to the general public the entity’s name, business address, and working contact information; (II) an ongoing contractual relation- ship with the online marketplace to pro- vide the online marketplace with the manufacture, distribution, wholesaling, or fulfillment of shipments of consumer products; and (III) provided to the online market- place identifying information, as de- scribed in subsection (a), that has been verified in accordance with that sub- se

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 1621 — Congressional declaration of purpose; use of existing facilities; cooperation with States

The Congress declares that a sound, efficient, and privately operated system for distributing and marketing agricultural products is essential to a prosperous agriculture and is indispensable to the maintenance of full employment and to the welfare, prosperity, and health of the Nation. It is further declared to be the policy of Congress to promote through research, study, experimentation, and through cooperation among Federal and State agencies, farm organizations, and private industry a scientific approach to the problems of marketing, transportation, and distribution of agricultural products similar to the scientific methods which have been utilized so successfully during the past eighty-four years in connection with the production of agricultural products so that such products capable of being produced in abundance may be marketed in an orderly manner and efficiently distributed. In order to attain these objectives, it is the intent of Congress to provide for (1) continuous research to improve the marketing, handling, storage, processing, transportation, and distribution of agricultural products; (2) cooperation among Federal and State agencies, producers, industry organizations, and others in the development and effectuation of research and marketing programs to improve the distribution processes; (3) an integrated administration of all laws enacted by Congress to aid the distribution of agricultural products through research, market aids and services, and regulatory activities, to the end that marketing methods and facilities may be improved, that distribution costs may be reduced and the price spread between the producer and consumer may be narrowed, that dietary and nutritional standards may be improved, that new and wider markets for American agricultural produ

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 1621 — Congressional declaration of purpose; use

Page 895 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 1621 Sec. 1627b. National Sheep Industry Improvement Cen- ter. 1627c. Local agriculture market program. 1628. Repealed. 1629. Establishment of committees to assist in re- search and service programs. 1630. Omitted. 1631. Protection for purchasers of farm products. 1632. Repealed. 1632a. Agricultural marketing resource center pilot project. 1632b. Agriculture Innovation Center Demonstra- tion Program. 1632c. Acer access and development program. 1632d. Dairy business innovation initiatives. 1632e. Cattle Contracts Library. 1633. Cooperation with State agencies in adminis- tration and enforcement of laws relating to marketing of agricultural products and con- trol or eradication of plant and animal dis- eases and pests; coordination of administra- tion of Federal and State laws. SUBCHAPTER II—LIVESTOCK MANDATORY REPORTING PART A—PURPOSE; DEFINITIONS 1635. Purpose. 1635a. Definitions. PART B—CATTLE REPORTING 1635d. Definitions. 1635e. Mandatory reporting for live cattle. 1635f. Mandatory packer reporting of boxed beef sales. PART C—SWINE REPORTING 1635i. Definitions. 1635j. Mandatory reporting for swine. 1635k. Mandatory reporting of wholesale pork cuts. PART D—LAMB REPORTING 1635m. Mandatory reporting for lambs. PART E—ADMINISTRATION 1636. General provisions. 1636a. Unlawful acts. 1636b. Enforcement. 1636c. Fees. 1636d. Recordkeeping. 1636e. Voluntary reporting. 1636f. Publication of information on retail purchase prices for representative meat products. 1636g. Suspension authority regarding specific terms of price reporting requirements. 1636h. Federal preemption. 1636i. Termination of authority. SUBCHAPTER III—DAIRY PRODUCT MANDATORY REPORTING 1637. Purpose.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 198b — Report on the Secretary’s jurisdiction, power, duties, and authorities

**(a) Definition of packer** In this section, the term “packer” has the meaning given the term in [section 191 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section191&num=0&edition=prelim). **(b) Report** Not later than 90 days after October 22, 1999, the Comptroller General of the United States shall provide to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report describing the jurisdiction, powers, duties, and authorities of the Secretary that relate to packers and other persons involved in procuring, slaughtering, or processing swine, pork, or pork products that are covered by this Act and other laws, including— (1) the Federal Trade Commission Act ([15 U.S.C. 41](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section41&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.), especially sections 6, 8, 9, and 10 of that Act ([15 U.S.C. 46](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section46&num=0&edition=prelim), 48, 49, and 50); and (2) the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 ([7 U.S.C. 1621](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section1621&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.). **(c) Contents** The Comptroller General shall include in the report an analysis of— (1) burdens on and obstructions to commerce in swine, pork, and pork products by packers, and other persons that enter into arrangements with the packers, that are contrary to, or do not protect, the public interest; (2) noncompetitive pricing arrangements between or among packers, or other persons involved in the processing, distribution, or sale of pork and pork products, including arrangements provided for in contracts for the pu

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