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31 U.S.C. § 7506 — Effective date
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 571
TITLE 31—MONEY AND FINANCE
§ 7701
reported in an electronic form in accordance
with the data standards established under chap-
ter 64.
(Added Pub. L. 98–502, § 2(a), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat.
2333; amended Pub. L. 104–156, § 2, July 5, 1996, 110
Stat. 1403; Pub. L. 105–135, title VI, § 604(e)(3),
Dec. 2, 1997, 111 Stat. 2634; Pub. L. 116–103,
§ 5(a)(2), Dec. 30, 2019, 133 Stat. 3270.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2019—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 116–103 added subsec. (d).
1997—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 105–135 substituted ‘‘small
business concerns, qualified HUBZone small business
concerns, and’’ for ‘‘small business concerns and’’.
1996—Pub. L. 104–156 reenacted section catchline
without change and amended text generally, sub-
stituting present provisions for similar provisions re-
lating to regulations, including implementation guide-
lines for regulations, criteria for determining appro-
priate charges to programs of Federal financial assist-
ance for cost of audits, and guidelines to ensure that
small business concerns and business concerns owned
and controlled by socially and economically disadvan-
taged individuals have opportunity to participate in
contracts awarded to fulfill audit requirements of this
chapter.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1997 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 105–135 effective Oct. 1, 1997,
see section 3 of Pub. L. 105–135, set out as a note under
section 631 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.
GUIDANCE
Pub. L. 116–103, § 5(b), Dec. 30, 2019, 133 Stat. 3270, pro-
vided that: ‘‘Not later than 3 years after the date of en-
actment of this Act [Dec. 30, 2019], the Director [of the
Office of Management and Budget] shall issue guidance
requiring audit-related information reported under
chapter 75 of title
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Page 571
TITLE 31—MONEY AND FINANCE
§ 7701
reported in an electronic form in accordance
with the data standards established under chap-
ter 64.
(Added Pub. L. 98–502, § 2(a), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat.
2333; amended Pub. L. 104–156, § 2, July 5, 1996, 110
Stat. 1403; Pub. L. 105–135, title VI, § 604(e)(3),
Dec. 2, 1997, 111 Stat. 2634; Pub. L. 116–103,
§ 5(a)(2), Dec. 30, 2019, 133 Stat. 3270.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2019—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 116–103 added subsec. (d).
1997—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 105–135 substituted ‘‘small
business concerns, qualified HUBZone small business
concerns, and’’ for ‘‘small business concerns and’’.
1996—Pub. L. 104–156 reenacted section catchline
without change and amended text generally, sub-
stituting present provisions for similar provisions re-
lating to regulations, including implementation guide-
lines for regulations, criteria for determining appro-
priate charges to programs of Federal financial assist-
ance for cost of audits, and guidelines to ensure that
small business concerns and business concerns owned
and controlled by socially and economically disadvan-
taged individuals have opportunity to participate in
contracts awarded to fulfill audit requirements of this
chapter.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1997 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 105–135 effective Oct. 1, 1997,
see section 3 of Pub. L. 105–135, set out as a note under
section 631 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.
GUIDANCE
Pub. L. 116–103, § 5(b), Dec. 30, 2019, 133 Stat. 3270, pro-
vided that: ‘‘Not later than 3 years after the date of en-
actment of this Act [Dec. 30, 2019], the Director [of the
Office of Management and Budget] shall issue guidance
requiring audit-related information reported under
chapter 75 of title 31, United States Code, to be re-
ported in an electronic form consistent with the data
standards established under chapter 64 of that title, as
added by section 4(a) of this Act.’’
GUIDELINES FOR ACCEPTANCE OF AUDITS BY STATE AND
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS RECEIVING FEDERAL ASSISTANCE
Pub. L. 104–201, div. A, title VIII, § 808(c), Sept. 23,
1996, 110 Stat. 2607, provided that: ‘‘The Director of the
Office of Management and Budget shall issue guidelines
to ensure that an audit of indirect costs performed by
the Federal Government is accepted by State and local
governments that receive Federal funds under con-
tracts, grants, or other Federal assistance programs.’’
§ 7506. Effective date
This chapter shall apply to any non-Federal
entity with respect to any of its fiscal years
which begin after June 30, 1996.
(Added Pub. L. 98–502, § 2(a), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat.
2334, § 7507; amended Pub. L. 104–156, § 2, July 5,
1996, 110 Stat. 1404; renumbered § 7506, Pub. L.
114–301, § 2(a)(1)(B), Dec. 16, 2016, 130 Stat. 1514.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 7506, added Pub. L. 98–502, § 2(a), Oct.
19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2333; amended Pub. L. 104–156, § 2, July
5, 1996, 110 Stat. 1403, related to the monitoring respon-
sibilities of the Comptroller General, prior to repeal by
Pub. L. 114–301, § 2(a)(1)(A), Dec. 16, 2016, 130 Stat. 1514.
AMENDMENTS
2016—Pub. L. 114–301 renumbered section 7507 of this
title as this section.
1996—Pub. L. 104–156 struck out ‘‘; report’’ after ‘‘Ef-
fective date’’ in section catchline and amended text
generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows:
‘‘(a) This chapter shall apply to any State or local
government with respect to any of its fiscal years
which begin after December 31, 1984.
‘‘(b) The Director, on or before May 1, 1987, and annu-
ally thereafter, shall submit to each House of Congress
a report on operations under this chapter. Each such
report shall specifically identify each Federal agency
or State or local government which is failing to comply
with this chapter.’’
CHAPTER 77—ACCESS TO INFORMATION
FOR DEBT COLLECTION
Sec.
7701.
Taxpayer identifying number.
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1996—Pub. L. 104–134, title III, § 31001(i)(3)(A), Apr. 26,
1996, 110 Stat. 1321–365, which directed that the chapter
title to chapter 77 of subtitle VI of this title be amend-
ed by substituting ‘‘ACCESS TO INFORMATION FOR
DEBT COLLECTION’’ for ‘‘LOAN REQUIREMENTS’’,
was executed by making the substitution in the chap-
ter title of chapter 77 of subtitle V of this title, to re-
flect the probable intent of Congress.
§ 7701. Taxpayer identifying number
(a) In this section—
(1) ‘‘included Federal loan program’’ has the
same meaning given that term in section
6103(l)(3)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 (26 U.S.C. 6103(l)(3)(C)).
(2) ‘‘taxpayer identifying number’’ means
the identifying number required under section
6109 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26
U.S.C. 6109).
(b) The head of an agency administering an in-
cluded Federal loan program shall require a per-
son applying for a loan under the program to
provide that person’s taxpayer identifying num-
ber.
(c)(1) The head of each Federal agency shall
require each person doing business with that
agency to furnish to that agency such person’s
taxpayer identifying number.
(2) For purposes of this subsection, a person
shall be considered to be doing business with a
Federal agency if the person is—
(A) a lender or servicer in a Federal guaran-
teed or insured loan program administered by
the agency;
(B) an applicant for, or recipient of, a Fed-
eral license, permit, right-of-way, grant, or
benefit payment administered by the agency
or insurance administered by the agency;
(C) a contractor of the agency;
(D) assessed a fine, fee, royalty or penalty by
the agency; and
(E) in a relationship with the agency that
may give rise to a receivable due to that agen-
cy, such as a partner of a borrower in or a
guarantor of a Federal direct or insured loan
administered by the agency.
(3) Each agency shall disclose to a person re-
quired to furnish a taxpayer identifying number
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) General rule** Returns and return information shall be confidential, and except as authorized by this title—
(1) no officer or employee of the United States,
(2) no officer or employee of any State, any local law enforcement agency receiving information under subsection (i)(1)(C) or (7)(A), any tribal or local child support enforcement agency, or any local agency administering a program listed in subsection (l)(7)(D) who has or had access to returns or return information under this section or section 6104(c), and
(3) no other person (or officer or employee thereof) who has or had access to returns or return information under subsection (c), subsection (e)(1)(D)(iii), paragraph (10), (13), (14), or (15) of subsection (k), paragraph (6), (8), (10), (12), (13) (other than subparagraphs (D)(v) and (D)(vi) thereof), (16), (19), (20), or (21) of subsection (l), paragraph (2) or (4)(B) of subsection (m), or subsection (n),
shall disclose any return or return information obtained by him in any manner in connection with his service as such an officer or an employee or otherwise or under the provisions of this section. For purposes of this subsection, the term “officer or employee” includes a former officer or employee.
**(b) Definitions** For purposes of this section—
(1) **Return** — The term “return” means any tax or information return, declaration of estimated tax, or claim for refund required by, or provided for or permitted under, the provisions of this title which is filed with the Secretary by, on behalf of, or with respect to any person, and any amendment or supplement thereto, including supporting schedules, attachments, or lists which are supplemental to, or part of, the return so filed.
(2) **Return information** — The term “return information” means—
(
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 26 U.S.C. § 6103
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 3426
TITLE 26—INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
§ 6101
1961—Pub. L. 87–397, § 1(c)(1), Oct. 5, 1961, 75 Stat. 829,
added item 6109 and redesignated former item 6109 as
6110.
§ 6101. Period covered by returns or other docu-
ments
When not otherwise provided for by this title,
the Secretary may by regulations prescribe the
period for which, or the date as of which, any re-
turn, statement, or other document required by
this title or by regulations, shall be made.
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 753; Pub. L.
94–455, title XIX, § 1906(b)(13)(A), Oct. 4, 1976, 90
Stat. 1834.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1976—Pub. L. 94–455 struck out ‘‘or his delegate’’ after
‘‘Secretary’’.
§ 6102. Computations on returns or other docu-
ments
(a) Amounts shown on internal revenue forms
The Secretary is authorized to provide with
respect to any amount required to be shown on
a form prescribed for any internal revenue re-
turn, statement, or other document, that if such
amount of such item is other than a whole-dol-
lar amount, either—
(1) the fractional part of a dollar shall be
disregarded; or
(2) the fractional part of a dollar shall be
disregarded unless it amounts to one-half dol-
lar or more, in which case the amount (deter-
mined without regard to the fractional part of
a dollar) shall be increased by $1.
(b) Election not to use whole dollar amounts
Any person making a return, statement, or
other document shall be allowed, under regula-
tions prescribed by the Secretary, to make such
return, statement, or other document without
regard to subsection (a).
(c) Inapplicability to computation of amount
The provisions of subsections (a) and (b) shall
not be applicable to items which must be taken
into account in making the computations nec-
essary to determine the a
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 26 U.S.C. § 6103
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Supplying of identifying numbers** When required by regulations prescribed by the Secretary:
(1) **Inclusion in returns** — Any person required under the authority of this title to make a return, statement, or other document shall include in such return, statement, or other document such identifying number as may be prescribed for securing proper identification of such person.
(2) **Furnishing number to other persons** — Any person with respect to whom a return, statement, or other document is required under the authority of this title to be made by another person or whose identifying number is required to be shown on a return of another person shall furnish to such other person such identifying number as may be prescribed for securing his proper identification.
(3) **Furnishing number of another person** — Any person required under the authority of this title to make a return, statement, or other document with respect to another person shall request from such other person, and shall include in any such return, statement, or other document, such identifying number as may be prescribed for securing proper identification of such other person.
(4) **Furnishing identifying number of tax return preparer** — Any return or claim for refund prepared by a tax return preparer shall bear such identifying number for securing proper identification of such preparer, his employer, or both, as may be prescribed. For purposes of this paragraph, the terms “return” and “claim for refund” have the respective meanings given to such terms by section 6696(e).
For purposes of paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), the identifying number of an individual (or his estate) shall be such individual’s social security account number.
**(b) Limitation**
(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), a re
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 26 U.S.C. § 6109
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 3481
TITLE 26—INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
§ 6109
its, and any other facts deemed pertinent and
valuable.
(b) Special statistical studies
The Secretary may, upon written request by
any party or parties, make special statistical
studies and compilations involving return infor-
mation (as defined in section 6103(b)(2)) and fur-
nish to such party or parties transcripts of any
such special statistical study or compilation. A
reasonable fee may be prescribed for the cost of
the work or services performed for such party or
parties.
(c) Anonymous form
No publication or other disclosure of statistics
or other information required or authorized by
subsection (a) or special statistical study au-
thorized by subsection (b) shall in any manner
permit the statistics, study, or any information
so published, furnished, or otherwise disclosed
to be associated with, or otherwise identify, di-
rectly or indirectly, a particular taxpayer.
(d) Statistical support for National Taxpayer Ad-
vocate
Upon request of the National Taxpayer Advo-
cate, the Secretary shall, to the extent prac-
ticable, provide the National Taxpayer Advocate
with statistical support in connection with the
preparation by the National Taxpayer Advocate
of the annual report described in section
7803(c)(2)(B)(ii). Such statistical support shall
include statistical studies, compilations, and
the review of information provided by the Na-
tional Taxpayer Advocate for statistical valid-
ity and sound statistical methodology.
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 756; Pub. L.
94–455, title XII, § 1202(b), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat.
1685; Pub. L. 116–25, title I, § 1301(b)(3)(A), July 1,
2019, 133 Stat. 992.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2019—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 116–25 added subsec. (d).
1976—Pub. L. 94–
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 26 U.S.C. § 6109
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
This chapter shall apply to any non-Federal entity with respect to any of its fiscal years which begin after June 30, 1996.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 31 U.S.C. § 7506
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