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42 U.S.C. § 5845 — Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 5845 — Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research

Page 6613 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 5846 93–438. See section 312 of Pub. L. 93–438, set out as an Effective Date; Interim Provisions note under section 5801 of this title. Executive Documents TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS For transfer of certain functions from Nuclear Regu- latory Commission to Chairman thereof, see Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1980, 45 F.R. 40561, 94 Stat. 3585, set out as a note under section 5841 of this title. § 5845. Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research (a) Establishment; appointment of Director There is hereby established in the Commission an Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research under the direction of a Director of Nuclear Regu- latory Research, who shall be appointed by the Commission, who may report directly to the Commission as provided in section 5849 of this title, and who shall serve at the pleasure of and be removable by the Commission. (b) Functions of Director Subject to the provisions of this chapter, the Director of Nuclear Regulatory Research shall perform such functions as the Commission shall delegate including: (1) Developing recommendations for research deemed necessary for performance by the Commission of its licensing and related regu- latory functions. (2) Engaging in or contracting for research which the Commission deems necessary for the performance of its licensing and related regulatory functions. (c) Cooperation of Federal agencies The Administrator of the Administration and the head of every other Federal agency shall— (1) cooperate with respect to the establish- ment of priorities for the furnishing of such research services as requested by the Commis- sion for the conduct of its functions; (2) furnish to the Commission, on a reim- bursable basis, through their own facilities or by contra

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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:usc2024-7ad3f8cb33ae4ec1160a5cb6
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code-2024/title-42/section-5845-office-of-nuclear-regulatory-research--2d5b779b69.md
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Source location: USCODE-2024-title42-chap73-subchapII-sec5845.pdf

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Page 6613 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 5846 93–438. See section 312 of Pub. L. 93–438, set out as an Effective Date; Interim Provisions note under section 5801 of this title. Executive Documents TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS For transfer of certain functions from Nuclear Regu- latory Commission to Chairman thereof, see Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1980, 45 F.R. 40561, 94 Stat. 3585, set out as a note under section 5841 of this title. § 5845. Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research (a) Establishment; appointment of Director There is hereby established in the Commission an Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research under the direction of a Director of Nuclear Regu- latory Research, who shall be appointed by the Commission, who may report directly to the Commission as provided in section 5849 of this title, and who shall serve at the pleasure of and be removable by the Commission. (b) Functions of Director Subject to the provisions of this chapter, the Director of Nuclear Regulatory Research shall perform such functions as the Commission shall delegate including: (1) Developing recommendations for research deemed necessary for performance by the Commission of its licensing and related regu- latory functions. (2) Engaging in or contracting for research which the Commission deems necessary for the performance of its licensing and related regulatory functions. (c) Cooperation of Federal agencies The Administrator of the Administration and the head of every other Federal agency shall— (1) cooperate with respect to the establish- ment of priorities for the furnishing of such research services as requested by the Commis- sion for the conduct of its functions; (2) furnish to the Commission, on a reim- bursable basis, through their own facilities or by contract or other arrangement, such re- search services as the Commission deems nec- essary and requests for the performance of its functions; and (3) consult and cooperate with the Commis- sion on research and development matters of mutual interest and provide such information and physical access to its facilities as will as- sist the Commission in acquiring the expertise necessary to perform its licensing and related regulatory functions. (d) Responsibility for safety of activities Nothing in subsections (a) and (b) of this sec- tion or section 5841 of this title shall be con- strued to limit in any way the functions of the Administration relating to the safety of activi- ties within the jurisdiction of the Administra- tion. (e) Information and research services Each Federal agency, subject to the provisions of existing law, shall cooperate with the Com- mission and provide such information and re- search services, on a reimbursable basis, as it may have or be reasonably able to acquire. (f) Improved safety systems research The Commission shall develop a long-term plan for projects for the development of new or improved safety systems for nuclear power- plants. (Pub. L. 93–438, title II, § 205, Oct. 11, 1974, 88 Stat. 1246; Pub. L. 95–209, § 4(a), Dec. 13, 1977, 91 Stat. 1482.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This chapter, referred to in subsec. (b), was in the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 93–438, Oct. 11, 1974, 88 Stat. 1233, known as the Energy Reorganization Act of 1974, which is classified principally to this chap- ter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 5801 of this title and Tables. AMENDMENTS 1977—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 95–209 added subsec. (f). Executive Documents TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS For transfer of certain functions from Nuclear Regu- latory Commission to Chairman thereof, see Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1980, 45 F.R. 40561, 94 Stat. 3585, set out as a note under section 5841 of this title. § 5846. Compliance with safety regulations (a) Notification to Commission of noncompliance Any individual director, or responsible officer of a firm constructing, owning, operating, or supplying the components of any facility or ac- tivity which is licensed or otherwise regulated pursuant to the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 as amended [42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.], or pursuant to this chapter, who obtains information reason- ably indicating that such facility or activity or basic components supplied to such facility or ac- tivity— (1) fails to comply with the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, or any applicable rule, regulation, order, or license of the Com- mission relating to substantial safety hazards, or (2) contains a defect which could create a substantial safety hazard, as defined by regu- lations which the Commission shall promul- gate, shall immediately notify the Commission of such failure to comply, or of such defect, unless such person has actual knowledge that the Com- mission has been adequately informed of such defect or failure to comply. (b) Penalty for failure to notify Any person who knowingly and consciously fails to provide the notice required by sub- section (a) of this section shall be subject to a civil penalty in an amount equal to the amount provided by section 234 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended [42 U.S.C. 2282]. (c) Posting of requirements The requirements of this section shall be prominently posted on the premises of any facil- ity licensed or otherwise regulated pursuant to the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended [42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.].

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 2011 — Congressional declaration of policy

Atomic energy is capable of application for peaceful as well as military purposes. It is therefore declared to be the policy of the United States that— **(a)** the development, use, and control of atomic energy shall be directed so as to make the maximum contribution to the general welfare, subject at all times to the paramount objective of making the maximum contribution to the common defense and security; and **(b)** the development, use, and control of atomic energy shall be directed so as to promote world peace, improve the general welfare, increase the standard of living, and strengthen free competition in private enterprise.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 2011 — Congressional declaration of policy

Page 5360 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 2011 Sec. 2297f–2. Regulation of Restricted Data. SUBCHAPTER VII—DECONTAMINATION AND DECOMMISSIONING 2297g. Uranium Enrichment Decontamination and Decommissioning Fund. 2297g–1. Deposits. 2297g–2. Department facilities. 2297g–3. Employee provisions. 2297g–4. Reports to Congress. SUBCHAPTER VIII—UNITED STATES ENRICHMENT CORPORATION PRIVATIZATION 2297h. Definitions. 2297h–1. Sale of Corporation. 2297h–2. Method of sale. 2297h–3. Establishment of private corporation. 2297h–4. Transfers to private corporation. 2297h–5. Leasing of gaseous diffusion facilities. 2297h–6. Transfer of contracts. 2297h–7. Liabilities. 2297h–8. Employee protections. 2297h–9. Ownership limitations. 2297h–10. Uranium transfers and sales. 2297h–10a. Incentives for additional downblending of highly enriched uranium by the Rus- sian Federation. 2297h–10b. Secretarial determinations; congres- sional notification. 2297h–11. Low-level waste. 2297h–12. AVLIS. 2297h–13. Application of certain laws. Editorial Notes CODIFICATION The Atomic Energy Act of 1954, which is classified principally to this chapter, is act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 724. It was originally enacted as the Atomic Energy Act of 1946, act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 724, 60 Stat. 755, which con- sisted of sections 1 to 21 and was classified generally to chapter 14 (§ 1801 et seq.) of this title. The Atomic En- ergy Act of 1946 was renamed the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 and amended generally by act Aug. 30, 1954, ch. 1073, § 1, 68 Stat. 919, and was subsequently transferred to this chapter. Sections that were enacted as part of the 1954 general amendment are shown herein as having been added to act Aug. 1, 1946, and not as amending it, due to the

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 2011

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 2282 — Civil penalties

**(a) Violations of licensing requirements** Any person who (1) violates any licensing or certification provision of section 2073, 2092, 2093, 2111, 2112, 2131, 2133, 2134, 2137, 2139, or 2297f of this title or any rule, regulation, or order issued thereunder, or any term, condition, or limitation of any license or certification issued thereunder, (2) violates any provision of [section 2077 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2077&num=0&edition=prelim), or (3) commits any violation for which a license may be revoked under [section 2236 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2236&num=0&edition=prelim), shall be subject to a civil penalty, to be imposed by the Commission, of not to exceed $100,000 for each such violation. If any violation is a continuing one, each day of such violation shall constitute a separate violation for the purpose of computing the applicable civil penalty. The Commission shall have the power to compromise, mitigate, or remit such penalties. **(b) Notice** Whenever the Commission has reason to believe that a person has become subject to the imposition of a civil penalty under the provisions of this section, it shall notify such person in writing (1) setting forth the date, facts, and nature of each act or omission with which the person is charged, (2) specifically identifying the particular provision or provisions of the section, rule, regulation, order, or license involved in the violation, and (3) advising of each penalty which the Commission proposes to impose and its amount. Such written notice shall be sent by registered or certified mail by the Commission to the last known address of such person. The person so notified shall be granted

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 2282 — Civil penalties

Page 5541 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 2282a ment and renumbering of act Aug. 1, 1946, by act Aug. 30, 1954. § 2281. Contempt proceedings In case of failure or refusal to obey a subpena served upon any person pursuant to section 2201(c) of this title, the district court for any district in which such person is found or resides or transacts business, upon application by the Attorney General on behalf of the United States, shall have jurisdiction to issue an order requir- ing such person to appear and give testimony or to appear and produce documents, or both, in ac- cordance with the subpena; and any failure to obey such order of the court may be punished by such court as a contempt thereof. (Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 724, title I, § 233, formerly § 231, as added Aug. 30, 1954, ch. 1073, § 1, 68 Stat. 960; renumbered § 233, Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 1015, § 6, 70 Stat. 1070; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 102–486, title IX, § 902(a)(8), Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 2944.) Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS Provisions similar to this section were contained in section 1816(d) of this title, prior to the general amend- ment and renumbering of act Aug. 1, 1946, by act Aug. 30, 1954. § 2282. Civil penalties (a) Violations of licensing requirements Any person who (1) violates any licensing or certification provision of section 2073, 2092, 2093, 2111, 2112, 2131, 2133, 2134, 2137, 2139, or 2297f of this title or any rule, regulation, or order issued thereunder, or any term, condition, or limita- tion of any license or certification issued there- under, (2) violates any provision of section 2077 of this title, or (3) commits any violation for which a license may be revoked under section 2236 of this title, shall be subject to a civil pen- alty, to be imposed b

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 2282

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 5845 — Office of Nuclear Safety and Safeguards

**(a) Establishment; appointment of Director** There is hereby established in the Commission an Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards under the direction of a Director of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards, who shall be appointed by the Commission, who may report directly to the Commission as provided in [section 5849 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section5849&num=0&edition=prelim), and who shall serve at the pleasure of and be removable by the Commission. **(b) Functions of Director** Subject to the provisions of this chapter, the Director of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards shall perform such functions as the Commission shall delegate including: (1) Principal licensing and regulation involving all facilities and materials, licensed under the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended [[42 U.S.C. 2011](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2011&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], associated with the processing, transport, and handling of nuclear materials, including the provision and maintenance of safeguards against threats, thefts, and sabotage of such licensed facilities, and materials. (2) Review safety and safeguards of all such facilities and materials licensed under the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, and such review shall include, but not be limited to— (A) monitoring, testing, and recommending upgrading of internal accounting systems for special nuclear and other nuclear materials licensed under the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended; (B) developing, in consultation and coordination with the Administration, contingency plans for dealing with threats, thefts, and sabotage relating to special nuclear materials, high-level radioactive wastes a

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