Browse Arkansas Code titles and sections
42 U.S.C. § 5845 — Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 6613
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 5846
93–438. See section 312 of Pub. L. 93–438, set out as an
Effective Date; Interim Provisions note under section
5801 of this title.
Executive Documents
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For transfer of certain functions from Nuclear Regu-
latory Commission to Chairman thereof, see Reorg.
Plan No. 1 of 1980, 45 F.R. 40561, 94 Stat. 3585, set out as
a note under section 5841 of this title.
§ 5845. Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research
(a) Establishment; appointment of Director
There is hereby established in the Commission
an Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research under
the direction of a Director of Nuclear Regu-
latory Research, who shall be appointed by the
Commission, who may report directly to the
Commission as provided in section 5849 of this
title, and who shall serve at the pleasure of and
be removable by the Commission.
(b) Functions of Director
Subject to the provisions of this chapter, the
Director of Nuclear Regulatory Research shall
perform such functions as the Commission shall
delegate including:
(1) Developing recommendations for research
deemed necessary for performance by the
Commission of its licensing and related regu-
latory functions.
(2) Engaging in or contracting for research
which the Commission deems necessary for
the performance of its licensing and related
regulatory functions.
(c) Cooperation of Federal agencies
The Administrator of the Administration and
the head of every other Federal agency shall—
(1) cooperate with respect to the establish-
ment of priorities for the furnishing of such
research services as requested by the Commis-
sion for the conduct of its functions;
(2) furnish to the Commission, on a reim-
bursable basis, through their own facilities or
by contra
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 5845
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code-2024/title-42/section-5845-office-of-nuclear-regulatory-research--2d5b779b69.md
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Source location: USCODE-2024-title42-chap73-subchapII-sec5845.pdf
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Page 6613
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 5846
93–438. See section 312 of Pub. L. 93–438, set out as an
Effective Date; Interim Provisions note under section
5801 of this title.
Executive Documents
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For transfer of certain functions from Nuclear Regu-
latory Commission to Chairman thereof, see Reorg.
Plan No. 1 of 1980, 45 F.R. 40561, 94 Stat. 3585, set out as
a note under section 5841 of this title.
§ 5845. Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research
(a) Establishment; appointment of Director
There is hereby established in the Commission
an Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research under
the direction of a Director of Nuclear Regu-
latory Research, who shall be appointed by the
Commission, who may report directly to the
Commission as provided in section 5849 of this
title, and who shall serve at the pleasure of and
be removable by the Commission.
(b) Functions of Director
Subject to the provisions of this chapter, the
Director of Nuclear Regulatory Research shall
perform such functions as the Commission shall
delegate including:
(1) Developing recommendations for research
deemed necessary for performance by the
Commission of its licensing and related regu-
latory functions.
(2) Engaging in or contracting for research
which the Commission deems necessary for
the performance of its licensing and related
regulatory functions.
(c) Cooperation of Federal agencies
The Administrator of the Administration and
the head of every other Federal agency shall—
(1) cooperate with respect to the establish-
ment of priorities for the furnishing of such
research services as requested by the Commis-
sion for the conduct of its functions;
(2) furnish to the Commission, on a reim-
bursable basis, through their own facilities or
by contract or other arrangement, such re-
search services as the Commission deems nec-
essary and requests for the performance of its
functions; and
(3) consult and cooperate with the Commis-
sion on research and development matters of
mutual interest and provide such information
and physical access to its facilities as will as-
sist the Commission in acquiring the expertise
necessary to perform its licensing and related
regulatory functions.
(d) Responsibility for safety of activities
Nothing in subsections (a) and (b) of this sec-
tion or section 5841 of this title shall be con-
strued to limit in any way the functions of the
Administration relating to the safety of activi-
ties within the jurisdiction of the Administra-
tion.
(e) Information and research services
Each Federal agency, subject to the provisions
of existing law, shall cooperate with the Com-
mission and provide such information and re-
search services, on a reimbursable basis, as it
may have or be reasonably able to acquire.
(f) Improved safety systems research
The Commission shall develop a long-term
plan for projects for the development of new or
improved safety systems for nuclear power-
plants.
(Pub. L. 93–438, title II, § 205, Oct. 11, 1974, 88
Stat. 1246; Pub. L. 95–209, § 4(a), Dec. 13, 1977, 91
Stat. 1482.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (b), was in the
original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 93–438, Oct. 11,
1974, 88 Stat. 1233, known as the Energy Reorganization
Act of 1974, which is classified principally to this chap-
ter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code,
see Short Title note set out under section 5801 of this
title and Tables.
AMENDMENTS
1977—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 95–209 added subsec. (f).
Executive Documents
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For transfer of certain functions from Nuclear Regu-
latory Commission to Chairman thereof, see Reorg.
Plan No. 1 of 1980, 45 F.R. 40561, 94 Stat. 3585, set out as
a note under section 5841 of this title.
§ 5846. Compliance with safety regulations
(a) Notification to Commission of noncompliance
Any individual director, or responsible officer
of a firm constructing, owning, operating, or
supplying the components of any facility or ac-
tivity which is licensed or otherwise regulated
pursuant to the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 as
amended [42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.], or pursuant to
this chapter, who obtains information reason-
ably indicating that such facility or activity or
basic components supplied to such facility or ac-
tivity—
(1) fails to comply with the Atomic Energy
Act of 1954, as amended, or any applicable
rule, regulation, order, or license of the Com-
mission relating to substantial safety hazards,
or
(2) contains a defect which could create a
substantial safety hazard, as defined by regu-
lations which the Commission shall promul-
gate,
shall immediately notify the Commission of
such failure to comply, or of such defect, unless
such person has actual knowledge that the Com-
mission has been adequately informed of such
defect or failure to comply.
(b) Penalty for failure to notify
Any person who knowingly and consciously
fails to provide the notice required by sub-
section (a) of this section shall be subject to a
civil penalty in an amount equal to the amount
provided by section 234 of the Atomic Energy
Act of 1954, as amended [42 U.S.C. 2282].
(c) Posting of requirements
The requirements of this section shall be
prominently posted on the premises of any facil-
ity licensed or otherwise regulated pursuant to
the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended [42
U.S.C. 2011 et seq.].
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Atomic energy is capable of application for peaceful as well as military purposes. It is therefore declared to be the policy of the United States that—
**(a)** the development, use, and control of atomic energy shall be directed so as to make the maximum contribution to the general welfare, subject at all times to the paramount objective of making the maximum contribution to the common defense and security; and
**(b)** the development, use, and control of atomic energy shall be directed so as to promote world peace, improve the general welfare, increase the standard of living, and strengthen free competition in private enterprise.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 2011
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 2011. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 5360
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 2011
Sec.
2297f–2.
Regulation of Restricted Data.
SUBCHAPTER VII—DECONTAMINATION AND
DECOMMISSIONING
2297g.
Uranium Enrichment Decontamination
and Decommissioning Fund.
2297g–1.
Deposits.
2297g–2.
Department facilities.
2297g–3.
Employee provisions.
2297g–4.
Reports to Congress.
SUBCHAPTER VIII—UNITED STATES ENRICHMENT
CORPORATION PRIVATIZATION
2297h.
Definitions.
2297h–1.
Sale of Corporation.
2297h–2.
Method of sale.
2297h–3.
Establishment of private corporation.
2297h–4.
Transfers to private corporation.
2297h–5.
Leasing of gaseous diffusion facilities.
2297h–6.
Transfer of contracts.
2297h–7.
Liabilities.
2297h–8.
Employee protections.
2297h–9.
Ownership limitations.
2297h–10.
Uranium transfers and sales.
2297h–10a.
Incentives for additional downblending
of highly enriched uranium by the Rus-
sian Federation.
2297h–10b.
Secretarial
determinations;
congres-
sional notification.
2297h–11.
Low-level waste.
2297h–12.
AVLIS.
2297h–13.
Application of certain laws.
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
The Atomic Energy Act of 1954, which is classified
principally to this chapter, is act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 724.
It was originally enacted as the Atomic Energy Act of
1946, act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 724, 60 Stat. 755, which con-
sisted of sections 1 to 21 and was classified generally to
chapter 14 (§ 1801 et seq.) of this title. The Atomic En-
ergy Act of 1946 was renamed the Atomic Energy Act of
1954 and amended generally by act Aug. 30, 1954, ch.
1073, § 1, 68 Stat. 919, and was subsequently transferred
to this chapter. Sections that were enacted as part of
the 1954 general amendment are shown herein as having
been added to act Aug. 1, 1946, and not as amending it,
due to the
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 2011
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 2011. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Violations of licensing requirements** Any person who (1) violates any licensing or certification provision of section 2073, 2092, 2093, 2111, 2112, 2131, 2133, 2134, 2137, 2139, or 2297f of this title or any rule, regulation, or order issued thereunder, or any term, condition, or limitation of any license or certification issued thereunder, (2) violates any provision of [section 2077 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2077&num=0&edition=prelim), or (3) commits any violation for which a license may be revoked under [section 2236 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2236&num=0&edition=prelim), shall be subject to a civil penalty, to be imposed by the Commission, of not to exceed $100,000 for each such violation. If any violation is a continuing one, each day of such violation shall constitute a separate violation for the purpose of computing the applicable civil penalty. The Commission shall have the power to compromise, mitigate, or remit such penalties.
**(b) Notice** Whenever the Commission has reason to believe that a person has become subject to the imposition of a civil penalty under the provisions of this section, it shall notify such person in writing (1) setting forth the date, facts, and nature of each act or omission with which the person is charged, (2) specifically identifying the particular provision or provisions of the section, rule, regulation, order, or license involved in the violation, and (3) advising of each penalty which the Commission proposes to impose and its amount. Such written notice shall be sent by registered or certified mail by the Commission to the last known address of such person. The person so notified shall be granted
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 2282
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 2282. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 5541
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 2282a
ment and renumbering of act Aug. 1, 1946, by act Aug.
30, 1954.
§ 2281. Contempt proceedings
In case of failure or refusal to obey a subpena
served upon any person pursuant to section
2201(c) of this title, the district court for any
district in which such person is found or resides
or transacts business, upon application by the
Attorney General on behalf of the United States,
shall have jurisdiction to issue an order requir-
ing such person to appear and give testimony or
to appear and produce documents, or both, in ac-
cordance with the subpena; and any failure to
obey such order of the court may be punished by
such court as a contempt thereof.
(Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 724, title I, § 233, formerly § 231,
as added Aug. 30, 1954, ch. 1073, § 1, 68 Stat. 960;
renumbered § 233, Aug. 6, 1956, ch. 1015, § 6, 70
Stat. 1070; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 102–486,
title IX, § 902(a)(8), Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 2944.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
Provisions similar to this section were contained in
section 1816(d) of this title, prior to the general amend-
ment and renumbering of act Aug. 1, 1946, by act Aug.
30, 1954.
§ 2282. Civil penalties
(a) Violations of licensing requirements
Any person who (1) violates any licensing or
certification provision of section 2073, 2092, 2093,
2111, 2112, 2131, 2133, 2134, 2137, 2139, or 2297f of
this title or any rule, regulation, or order issued
thereunder, or any term, condition, or limita-
tion of any license or certification issued there-
under, (2) violates any provision of section 2077
of this title, or (3) commits any violation for
which a license may be revoked under section
2236 of this title, shall be subject to a civil pen-
alty, to be imposed b
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 2282
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 2282. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment; appointment of Director** There is hereby established in the Commission an Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards under the direction of a Director of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards, who shall be appointed by the Commission, who may report directly to the Commission as provided in [section 5849 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section5849&num=0&edition=prelim), and who shall serve at the pleasure of and be removable by the Commission.
**(b) Functions of Director** Subject to the provisions of this chapter, the Director of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards shall perform such functions as the Commission shall delegate including:
(1) Principal licensing and regulation involving all facilities and materials, licensed under the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended [[42 U.S.C. 2011](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2011&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], associated with the processing, transport, and handling of nuclear materials, including the provision and maintenance of safeguards against threats, thefts, and sabotage of such licensed facilities, and materials.
(2) Review safety and safeguards of all such facilities and materials licensed under the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, and such review shall include, but not be limited to—
(A) monitoring, testing, and recommending upgrading of internal accounting systems for special nuclear and other nuclear materials licensed under the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended;
(B) developing, in consultation and coordination with the Administration, contingency plans for dealing with threats, thefts, and sabotage relating to special nuclear materials, high-level radioactive wastes a
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 5845
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.