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22 U.S.C. § 3613 — Administrator
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1376
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 3612b
(g) Appointment of notaries public
(1) The Commission may appoint any United
States citizen to have the general powers of a
notary public to perform, on behalf of Commis-
sion employees and their dependents outside the
United States, any notarial act that a notary
public is required or authorized to perform with-
in the United States. Unless an earlier expira-
tion is provided by the terms of the appoint-
ment, any such appointment shall expire three
months after the Canal Transfer Date.
(2) Every notarial act performed by a person
acting as a notary under paragraph (1) shall be
as valid, and of like force and effect within the
United States, as if executed by or before a duly
authorized and competent notary public in the
United States.
(3) The signature of any person acting as a no-
tary under paragraph (1), when it appears with
the title of that person’s office, is prima facie
evidence that the signature is genuine, that the
person holds the designated title, and that the
person is authorized to perform a notarial act.
(h) Limitations on authority
The authority of the Commission under this
section and section 3612b of this title is subject
to the Panama Canal Treaty of 1977 and related
agreements, and to chapter 91 of title 31.
(Pub. L. 96–70, title I, § 1102a, as added Pub. L.
104–106, div. C, title XXXV, § 3524(a), Feb. 10, 1996,
110 Stat. 639; amended Pub. L. 105–85, div. C, title
XXXV, §§ 3546, 3550(d)(3), Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat.
2073, 2074.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Sections 661 and 662 of title 42, referred to in subsec.
(c)(2), were repealed by Pub. L. 104–193, title III,
§ 362(b)(1), Aug. 22, 1994, 110 Stat. 2246.
AMENDMENTS
1997—Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 105–8
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Page 1376
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 3612b
(g) Appointment of notaries public
(1) The Commission may appoint any United
States citizen to have the general powers of a
notary public to perform, on behalf of Commis-
sion employees and their dependents outside the
United States, any notarial act that a notary
public is required or authorized to perform with-
in the United States. Unless an earlier expira-
tion is provided by the terms of the appoint-
ment, any such appointment shall expire three
months after the Canal Transfer Date.
(2) Every notarial act performed by a person
acting as a notary under paragraph (1) shall be
as valid, and of like force and effect within the
United States, as if executed by or before a duly
authorized and competent notary public in the
United States.
(3) The signature of any person acting as a no-
tary under paragraph (1), when it appears with
the title of that person’s office, is prima facie
evidence that the signature is genuine, that the
person holds the designated title, and that the
person is authorized to perform a notarial act.
(h) Limitations on authority
The authority of the Commission under this
section and section 3612b of this title is subject
to the Panama Canal Treaty of 1977 and related
agreements, and to chapter 91 of title 31.
(Pub. L. 96–70, title I, § 1102a, as added Pub. L.
104–106, div. C, title XXXV, § 3524(a), Feb. 10, 1996,
110 Stat. 639; amended Pub. L. 105–85, div. C, title
XXXV, §§ 3546, 3550(d)(3), Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat.
2073, 2074.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Sections 661 and 662 of title 42, referred to in subsec.
(c)(2), were repealed by Pub. L. 104–193, title III,
§ 362(b)(1), Aug. 22, 1994, 110 Stat. 2246.
AMENDMENTS
1997—Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 105–85, § 3546(2), added sub-
sec. (g). Former subsec. (g) redesignated (h).
Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 105–85, § 3550(d)(3), made technical
amendment to reference in original act which appears
in text as reference to section 3612b of this title.
Pub. L. 105–85, § 3546(1), redesignated subsec. (g) as (h).
§ 3612b. Specific powers of Commission
(a) Panama Canal management, operation, and
maintenance
The Commission may manage, operate, and
maintain the Panama Canal.
(b) Establishment, maintenance, and operation
of activities, facilities, and appurtenances
The Commission may construct or acquire, es-
tablish, maintain, and operate such activities,
facilities, and appurtenances as necessary and
appropriate for the accomplishment of the pur-
poses of this chapter, including the following:
(1) Docks, wharves, piers, and other shore-
line facilities.
(2) Shops and yards.
(3) Marine railways, salvage and towing fa-
cilities, fuel-handling facilities, and motor
transportation facilities.
(4) Power systems, water systems, and a
telephone system.
(5) Construction facilities.
(6) Living quarters and other buildings.
(7)
Warehouses,
storehouses,
a
printing
plant, and manufacturing, processing, or serv-
ice facilities in connection therewith.
(8) Recreational facilities.
(c) Use of United States mails
The Commission may use the United States
mails in the same manner and under the same
conditions as the executive departments of the
Federal Government.
(d) Necessary or appropriate actions
The Commission may take such actions as are
necessary or appropriate to carry out the powers
specifically conferred upon it.
(e) Commercial activities
The Commission may conduct and promote
commercial activities related to the manage-
ment, operation, or maintenance of the Panama
Canal. Any such commercial activity shall be
carried out consistent with the Panama Canal
Treaty of 1977 and related agreements.
(f) Donations
(1) The Commission may seek and accept do-
nations of funds, property, and services from in-
dividuals, foundations, corporations, and other
private and public entities for the purpose of
carrying out its promotional activities.
(2) The Commission shall establish written
guidelines setting forth the criteria to be used
in determining whether the acceptance of funds,
property, or services authorized by paragraph (1)
would reflect unfavorably upon the ability of
the Commission (or any employee of the Com-
mission) to carry out its responsibilities or offi-
cial duties in a fair and objective manner or
would compromise the integrity or the appear-
ance of the integrity of its programs or of any
official in those programs.
(Pub. L. 96–70, title I, § 1102b, as added Pub. L.
104–106, div. C, title XXXV, § 3524(a), Feb. 10, 1996,
110 Stat. 639; amended Pub. L. 105–85, div. C, title
XXXV, § 3547, Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 2073; Pub. L.
105–261, div. C, title XXXV, § 3505, Oct. 17, 1998,
112 Stat. 2268.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (b), was in the
original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 96–70, Sept. 27,
1979, 93 Stat. 452, known as the Panama Canal Act of
1979 which is classified principally to this chapter. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 3601 of this title
and Tables.
AMENDMENTS
1998—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 105–261 added subsec. (f).
1997—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 105–85 added subsec. (e).
§ 3613. Administrator
(a) Appointment
There shall be an Administrator of the Com-
mission who shall be appointed by the Presi-
dent, by and with the advice and consent of the
Senate, and shall hold office at the pleasure of
the President.
Page 1377
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 3614
(b) Compensation
The Administrator shall be paid compensation
in an amount, established by the Board, not to
exceed level III of the Executive Schedule.
(c) Authority for dual role
The Congress consents, for purposes of the 8th
clause of article I, section 9 of the Constitution
of the United States, to the acceptance by the
individual serving as Administrator of the Com-
mission of appointment by the Republic of Pan-
ama to the position of Administrator of the
Panama Canal Authority. Such consent is effec-
tive only if that individual, while serving in
both such positions, serves as Administrator of
the Panama Canal Authority without compensa-
tion, except for payments by the Republic of
Panama of travel and entertainment expenses,
including per diem payments.
(d) Waiver of ethics and reporting requirements
If before the Canal Transfer Date the Republic
of Panama appoints as the Administrator of the
Panama Canal Authority the individual serving
as the Administrator of the Commission and if
that individual accepts the appointment—
(1) during any period during which that indi-
vidual serves as both Administrator of the
Commission and the Administrator of the
Panama Canal Authority—
(A) the Foreign Agents Registration Act of
1938, as amended (22 U.S.C. 611 et seq.), shall
not apply to that individual with respect to
service as the Administrator of the Panama
Canal Authority;
(B) that individual, with respect to partici-
pation in any particular matter as the Ad-
ministrator of the Panama Canal Commis-
sion, is not subject to section 208(a) of title
18, insofar as that section would otherwise
apply to that matter only because the mat-
ter will have a direct and predictable effect
on the financial interest of the Panama
Canal Authority;
(C) that individual is not subject to sec-
tions 203 and 205 of title 18, with respect to
official acts performed as an agent or attor-
ney for or otherwise representing the Pan-
ama Canal Authority; and
(D) that individual is not subject to sec-
tions 13143(a) and 13144(a)(4) of title 5, with
respect to compensation received for, and
service in, the position of Administrator of
the Panama Canal Authority; and
(2) effective upon termination of the individ-
ual’s appointment as Administrator of the
Panama Canal Commission at noon on the
Canal Transfer Date, that individual is not
subject to section 207 of title 18, with respect
to acts done in carrying out official duties as
Administrator of the Panama Canal Author-
ity.
(Pub. L. 96–70, title I, § 1103, Sept. 27, 1979, 93
Stat. 457; Pub. L. 104–201, div. C, title XXXV,
§ 3523(a), Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2860; Pub. L.
105–85, div. C, title XXXV, § 3521, Nov. 18, 1997, 111
Stat. 2063; Pub. L. 117–286, § 4(c)(30), Dec. 27, 2022,
136 Stat. 4357.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Level III of the Executive Schedule, referred to in
subsec. (b), is set out in section 5314 of Title 5, Govern-
ment Organization and Employees.
The Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, referred
to in subsec. (d)(1)(A), is act June 8, 1938, ch. 327, 52
Stat. 631, which is classified generally to subchapter II
(§ 611 et seq.) of chapter 11 of this title. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 611 of this title and Tables.
AMENDMENTS
2022—Subsec. (d)(1)(D). Pub. L. 117–286 substituted
‘‘sections 13143(a) and 13144(a)(4) of title 5,’’ for ‘‘sec-
tions 501(a) and 502(a)(4) of the Ethics in Government
Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.),’’.
1997—Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 105–85 added subsecs.
(c) and (d).
1996—Pub. L. 104–201 amended section generally. Prior
to amendment, section read as follows: ‘‘There shall be
an Administrator of the Commission, who shall be ap-
pointed by the President, by and with the advice and
consent of the Senate, and shall hold office at the
pleasure of the President.’’
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
SAVINGS PROVISION
Pub. L. 104–201, div. C, title XXXV, § 3523(b), Sept. 23,
1996, 110 Stat. 2860, provided that: ‘‘Nothing in this sec-
tion [amending this section] (or section 3549(3) [section
3549 of Pub. L. 104–201 did not contain a par. (3) and is
not classified to the Code]) shall be considered to af-
fect—
‘‘(1) the tenure of the individual serving as Admin-
istrator of the Commission on the day before sub-
section (a) takes effect [section 3523(a) of Pub. L.
104–201, effective Sept. 23, 1996]; or
‘‘(2) until modified under section 1103(b) of the Pan-
ama Canal Act of 1979 [subsec. (b) of this section], as
amended by subsection (a), the compensation of the
individual so serving.’’
§ 3614. Deputy Administrator
(a) Appointment and duties
There shall be a Deputy Administrator of the
Commission who shall be appointed by the
President. The Deputy Administrator shall per-
form such duties as may be prescribed by the
Board.
(b) Compensation
The Deputy Administrator shall be paid com-
pensation at a rate of pay, established by the
Board, which does not exceed the rate of basic
pay in effect for level IV of the Executive Sched-
ule, and, if eligible, shall be paid the overseas re-
cruitment and retention differential provided
for in section 3657 of this title.
(Pub. L. 96–70, title I, § 1104, Sept. 27, 1979, 93
Stat. 457; Pub. L. 101–510, div. C, title XXXV,
§ 3505, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1846; Pub. L. 104–201,
div. C, title XXXV, § 3524(a), Sept. 23, 1996, 110
Stat. 2860.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Level IV of the Executive Schedule, referred to in
subsec. (b), is set out in section 5315 of Title 5, Govern-
ment Organization and Employees.
AMENDMENTS
1996—Pub. L. 104–201 struck out ‘‘and Chief Engineer’’
after ‘‘Deputy Administrator’’ in section catchline and
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Corporate seal** The Commission may adopt, alter, and use a corporate seal, which shall be judicially noticed.
**(b) Bylaws** The Commission may by action of the Board of Directors adopt, amend, and repeal bylaws governing the conduct of its general business and the performance of the powers and duties granted to or imposed upon it by law.
**(c) Suits by and against Commission** The Commission may sue and be sued in its corporate name, except that—
(1) the amenability of the Commission to suit is limited by Article VIII of the Panama Canal Treaty of 1977, [section 3761 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section3761&num=0&edition=prelim), and otherwise by law;
(2) an attachment, garnishment, or similar process may not be issued against salaries or other moneys owed by the Commission to its employees except as provided by [section 5520a of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section5520a&num=0&edition=prelim) and sections 659, 661, and 662 11 See References in Text note below. of title 42, or as otherwise specifically authorized by the laws of the United States; and
(3) the Commission is exempt from the payment of interest on claims and judgments.
**(d) Contracts, leases, agreements, or other transactions** The Commission may enter into contracts, leases, agreements, or other transactions.
**(e) Obligations and expenditures** The Commission—
(1) may determine the character of, and necessity for, its obligations and expenditures and the manner in which they shall be incurred, allowed, and paid; and
(2) may incur, allow, and pay its obligations and expenditures, subject to pertinent provisions of law generally applicable to Government corporations.
**(f) Priority in pay
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 3613
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
As used in and for the purposes of this subchapter—
**(a)** The term “person” includes an individual, partnership, association, corporation, organization, or any other combination of individuals;
**(b)** The term “foreign principal” includes—
(1) a government of a foreign country and a foreign political party;
(2) a person outside of the United States, unless it is established that such person is an individual and a citizen of and domiciled within the United States, or that such person is not an individual and is organized under or created by the laws of the United States or of any State or other place subject to the jurisdiction of the United States and has its principal place of business within the United States; and
(3) a partnership, association, corporation, organization, or other combination of persons organized under the laws of or having its principal place of business in a foreign country.
**(c)** Expect 11 So in original. Probably should be “Except”. as provided in subsection (d) of this section, the term “agent of a foreign principal” means—
(1) any person who acts as an agent, representative, employee, or servant, or any person who acts in any other capacity at the order, request, or under the direction or control, of a foreign principal or of a person any of whose activities are directly or indirectly supervised, directed, controlled, financed, or subsidized in whole or in major part by a foreign principal, and who directly or through any other person—
(i) engages within the United States in political activities for or in the interests of such foreign principal;
(ii) acts within the United States as a public relations counsel, publicity agent, information-service employee or political consultant for or in the interests of such foreign principal
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 611
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 305
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 611
which is authorized to be sold and the funds col-
lected for royalties on such patents shall be paid
to the owners and holders of such patents.
(June 15, 1940, ch. 365, § 6, 54 Stat. 397; July 26,
1947, ch. 343, title II, § 205(a), 61 Stat. 501.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
CHANGE OF NAME
Department of War designated Department of the
Army and title of Secretary of War changed to Sec-
retary of the Army by section 205(a) of act July 26, 1947,
ch. 343, title II, 61 Stat. 501. Section 205(a) of act July
26, 1947, was repealed by section 53 of act Aug. 10, 1956,
ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 641. Section 1 of act Aug. 10, 1956, en-
acted ‘‘Title 10, Armed Forces’’ which in sections 3010
to 3013 continued Department of the Army under ad-
ministrative supervision of Secretary of the Army.
Executive Documents
SECRETARY OF THE AIR FORCE
For transfer of certain procurement and related func-
tions and property, insofar as they pertain to Air
Force, from Secretary of the Army and Department of
the Army to Secretary of the Air Force and Depart-
ment of the Air Force, see Secretary of Defense Trans-
fer Order Nos. 6 [§ 1(a)(41)], eff. Jan. 15, 1948; 39 [§ 2zz],
May 18, 1949.
§ 527. Purchases of implements of war, etc., from
American Republics
The Secretaries of the Army and of the Navy
are authorized to purchase arms, ammunition,
and implements of war produced within the ju-
risdiction of any American republic if such
arms, ammunition, or implements of war cannot
be produced in the United States.
(June 15, 1940, ch. 365, § 7, 54 Stat. 397; July 26,
1947, ch. 343, title II, § 205(a), 61 Stat. 501.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
CHANGE OF NAME
Department of War designated Department of t
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 611
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 22 U.S.C. § 611. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.