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29 U.S.C. § 728 — Expenditure of certain amounts
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 246
TITLE 29—LABOR
§ 728
to such State under this subchapter (or shall
reduce
payments
or
limit
payments
to
projects under those parts of the State plan in
which there is no such failure).
(3) Disbursal of withheld funds
The Commissioner may, in accordance with
regulations the Secretary shall prescribe, dis-
burse any funds withheld from a State under
paragraph (1) to any public or nonprofit pri-
vate organization or agency within such State
or to any political subdivision of such State
submitting a plan meeting the requirements of
section 721(a) of this title. The Commissioner
may not make any payment under this para-
graph unless the entity to which such pay-
ment is made has provided assurances to the
Commissioner that such entity will con-
tribute, for purposes of carrying out such plan,
the same amount as the State would have been
obligated to contribute if the State received
such payment.
(d) Review
(1) Petition
Any State that is dissatisfied with a final
determination of the Commissioner under sec-
tion 721(b) of this title or subsection (c) may
file a petition for judicial review of such deter-
mination in the United States Court of Ap-
peals for the circuit in which the State is lo-
cated. Such a petition may be filed only with-
in the 30-day period beginning on the date that
notice of such final determination was re-
ceived by the State. The clerk of the court
shall transmit a copy of the petition to the
Commissioner or to any officer designated by
the Commissioner for that purpose. In accord-
ance with section 2112 of title 28, the Commis-
sioner shall file with the court a record of the
proceeding on which the Commissioner based
the determination being appealed by the
State. Until a record is so filed, the Commis-
sioner
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Page 246
TITLE 29—LABOR
§ 728
to such State under this subchapter (or shall
reduce
payments
or
limit
payments
to
projects under those parts of the State plan in
which there is no such failure).
(3) Disbursal of withheld funds
The Commissioner may, in accordance with
regulations the Secretary shall prescribe, dis-
burse any funds withheld from a State under
paragraph (1) to any public or nonprofit pri-
vate organization or agency within such State
or to any political subdivision of such State
submitting a plan meeting the requirements of
section 721(a) of this title. The Commissioner
may not make any payment under this para-
graph unless the entity to which such pay-
ment is made has provided assurances to the
Commissioner that such entity will con-
tribute, for purposes of carrying out such plan,
the same amount as the State would have been
obligated to contribute if the State received
such payment.
(d) Review
(1) Petition
Any State that is dissatisfied with a final
determination of the Commissioner under sec-
tion 721(b) of this title or subsection (c) may
file a petition for judicial review of such deter-
mination in the United States Court of Ap-
peals for the circuit in which the State is lo-
cated. Such a petition may be filed only with-
in the 30-day period beginning on the date that
notice of such final determination was re-
ceived by the State. The clerk of the court
shall transmit a copy of the petition to the
Commissioner or to any officer designated by
the Commissioner for that purpose. In accord-
ance with section 2112 of title 28, the Commis-
sioner shall file with the court a record of the
proceeding on which the Commissioner based
the determination being appealed by the
State. Until a record is so filed, the Commis-
sioner may modify or set aside any determina-
tion made under such proceedings.
(2) Submissions and determinations
If, in an action under this subsection to re-
view a final determination of the Commis-
sioner under section 721(b) of this title or sub-
section (c), the petitioner or the Commissioner
applies to the court for leave to have addi-
tional oral submissions or written presen-
tations made respecting such determination,
the court may, for good cause shown, order the
Commissioner to provide within 30 days an ad-
ditional opportunity to make such submis-
sions and presentations. Within such period,
the Commissioner may revise any findings of
fact, modify or set aside the determination
being reviewed, or make a new determination
by reason of the additional submissions and
presentations, and shall file such modified or
new determination, and any revised findings of
fact, with the return of such submissions and
presentations. The court shall thereafter re-
view such new or modified determination.
(3) Standards of review
(A) In general
Upon the filing of a petition under para-
graph (1) for judicial review of a determina-
tion, the court shall have jurisdiction—
(i) to grant appropriate relief as provided
in chapter 7 of title 5, except for interim
relief with respect to a determination
under subsection (c); and
(ii) except as otherwise provided in sub-
paragraph (B), to review such determina-
tion in accordance with chapter 7 of title 5.
(B) Substantial evidence
Section 706 of title 5 shall apply to the re-
view of any determination under this sub-
section, except that the standard for review
prescribed by paragraph (2)(E) of such sec-
tion 706 shall not apply and the court shall
hold unlawful and set aside such determina-
tion if the court finds that the determina-
tion is not supported by substantial evidence
in the record of the proceeding submitted
pursuant to paragraph (1), as supplemented
by any additional submissions and presen-
tations filed under paragraph (2).
(Pub. L. 93–112, title I, § 107, as added Pub. L.
105–220, title IV, § 404, Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1157;
amended Pub. L. 113–128, title IV, § 417(a), July
22, 2014, 128 Stat. 1654.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 727, Pub. L. 93–112, title I, § 107, as
added Pub. L. 102–569, title I, § 128(a), Oct. 29, 1992, 106
Stat. 4386, related to monitoring and review, prior to
the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L.
105–220.
AMENDMENTS
2014—Subsec. (a)(3)(E). Pub. L. 113–128, § 417(a)(1)(A),
inserted ‘‘, including personnel of a client assistance
program under section 732 of this title, and past or cur-
rent recipients of vocational rehabilitation services’’
before period at end.
Subsec. (a)(4)(A), (B). Pub. L. 113–128, § 417(a)(1)(B)(i),
added subpars. (A) and (B) and struck out former sub-
pars. (A) and (B) which read as follows:
‘‘(A) the eligibility process;
‘‘(B) the provision of services, including, if applicable,
the order of selection;’’.
Subsec.
(a)(4)(D),
(E).
Pub.
L.
113–128,
§ 417(a)(1)(B)(ii)–(iv), added subpar. (D) and redesignated
former subpar. (D) as (E).
Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 113–128, § 417(a)(2), added par.
(3).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
DEFINITIONS OF TERMS IN PUB. L. 113–128
Except as otherwise provided, definitions in section 3
of Pub. L. 113–128, which is classified to section 3102 of
this title, apply to this section.
§ 728. Expenditure of certain amounts
(a) Expenditure
Amounts described in subsection (b) may not
be expended by a State for any purpose other
than carrying out programs for which the State
receives financial assistance under this sub-
chapter, under subchapter VI, or under sub-
chapter VII.
(b) Amounts
The amounts referred to in subsection (a) are
amounts provided to a State under the Social
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 301 et seq.) as reimburse-
Page 247
TITLE 29—LABOR
§ 730
1 So in original.
ment for the expenditure of payments received
by the State from allotments under section 730
of this title.
(Pub. L. 93–112, title I, § 108, as added Pub. L.
105–220, title IV, § 404, Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1160;
amended Pub. L. 113–128, title IV, § 417(b), July
22, 2014, 128 Stat. 1655.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Social Security Act, referred to in subsec. (b), is
act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, 49 Stat. 620, which is classified
generally to chapter 7 (§ 301 et seq.) of Title 42, The
Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification
of this Act to the Code, see section 1305 of Title 42 and
Tables.
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 728, Pub. L. 93–112, title I, § 108, as
added Pub. L. 102–569, title I, § 129(a), Oct. 29, 1992, 106
Stat. 4389, related to expenditure of certain amounts,
prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by
Pub. L. 105–220.
AMENDMENTS
2014—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 113–128 substituted ‘‘under
subchapter VI’’ for ‘‘under part B of subchapter VI’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
DEFINITIONS OF TERMS IN PUB. L. 113–128
Except as otherwise provided, definitions in section 3
of Pub. L. 113–128, which is classified to section 3102 of
this title, apply to this section.
§ 728a. Training and services for employers
A State may expend payments received under
section 731 of this title to educate and provide
services to employers who have hired or are in-
terested in hiring individuals with disabilities
under programs carried out under this sub-
chapter, including—
(1) providing training and technical assist-
ance to employers regarding the employment
of individuals with disabilities, including dis-
ability awareness, and the requirements of the
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42
U.S.C. 12101 et seq.) and other employment-re-
lated laws;
(2) working with employers to—
(A) provide opportunities for work-based
learning experiences (including internships,
short-term
employment,
apprenticeships,
and fellowships), and opportunities for pre-
employment transition services;
(B) recruit qualified applicants who are in-
dividuals with disabilities;
(C) train employees who are individuals
with disabilities; and
(D) promote awareness of disability-re-
lated obstacles to continued employment;
(3) providing consultation, technical assist-
ance, and support to employers on workplace
accommodations, assistive technology, and fa-
cilities and workplace access through collabo-
ration with community partners and employ-
ers, across States and nationally, to enable
the employers to recruit, job match, hire, and
retain qualified individuals with disabilities
who are recipients of vocational rehabilitation
services under this subchapter, or who are ap-
plicants for such services; and
(4) assisting employers with utilizing avail-
able financial support for hiring or accommo-
dating individuals with disabilities.
(Pub. L. 93–112, title I, § 109, as added Pub. L.
105–220, title IV, § 404, Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1160;
amended Pub. L. 113–128, title IV, § 418, July 22,
2014, 128 Stat. 1655.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, referred
to in par. (1), is Pub. L. 101–336, July 26, 1990, 104 Stat.
327, which is classified principally to chapter 126 (§ 12101
et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 12101 of Title 42
and Tables.
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 728a, Pub. L. 93–112, title I, § 109, as
added Pub. L. 102–569, title I, § 130(a), Oct. 29, 1992, 106
Stat. 4389, related to training of employers with respect
to Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, prior to the
general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L.
105–220.
AMENDMENTS
2014—Pub. L. 113–128 amended section generally. Prior
to amendment, text read as follows: ‘‘A State may ex-
pend payments received under section 731 of this title—
‘‘(1) to carry out a program to train employers with
respect to compliance with the requirements of title
I of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42
U.S.C. 12111 et seq.); and
‘‘(2) to inform employers of the existence of the pro-
gram and the availability of the services of the pro-
gram.’’
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
DEFINITIONS OF TERMS IN PUB. L. 113–128
Except as otherwise provided, definitions in section 3
of Pub. L. 113–128, which is classified to section 3102 of
this title, apply to this section.
PART B—BASIC VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION
SERVICES
§ 730. State allotments
(a) Computation; additional amount; minimum
amount; adjustments
(1) Subject to the provisions of subsections (c)
and (d),,1 for each fiscal year beginning before
October 1, 1978, each State shall be entitled to
an allotment of an amount bearing the same
ratio to the amount authorized to be appro-
priated under section 720(b)(1) of this title for al-
lotment under this section as the product of—
(A) the population of the State; and
(B) the square of its allotment percentage,
bears to the sum of the corresponding products
for all the States.
(2)(A) For each fiscal year beginning on or
after October 1, 1978, each State shall be entitled
to an allotment in an amount equal to the
amount such State received under paragraph (1)
for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1978, and
an additional amount determined pursuant to
subparagraph (B) of this paragraph.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Technical assistance; short-term traineeships; special projects; dissemination of information; monitoring and evaluations** In carrying out the purposes of this chapter, the Commissioner may—
(1)
(A) provide consultative services and technical assistance to public or nonprofit private agencies and organizations, including assistance to enable such agencies and organizations to facilitate meaningful and effective participation by individuals with disabilities in workforce investment activities;
(B) provide technical assistance to the designated State units on developing successful partnerships with local and multi-State businesses in an effort to increase the employment of individuals with disabilities;
(C) provide technical assistance to providers and organizations on developing self-employment opportunities and outcomes for individuals with disabilities; and
(D) provide technical assistance to entities carrying out community rehabilitation programs to build their internal capacity to provide individualized services and supports leading to competitive integrated employment, and to transition individuals with disabilities away from nonintegrated settings;
(2) provide short-term training and technical instruction, including training for the personnel of community rehabilitation programs and other providers of services (including job coaches);
(3) conduct special projects and demonstrations;
(4) collect, prepare, publish, and disseminate special educational or informational materials, including reports of the projects for which funds are provided under this chapter; and
(5) provide monitoring and conduct evaluations.
**(b) Utilization of services and facilities; information task forces**
(1) In carrying out the duties under this chapter, the Commis
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Homosexuality and bisexuality** For purposes of the definition of “disability” in section 12102(2) 11 See References in Text note below. of this title, homosexuality and bisexuality are not impairments and as such are not disabilities under this chapter.
**(b) Certain conditions** Under this chapter, the term “disability” shall not include—
(1) transvestism, transsexualism, pedophilia, exhibitionism, voyeurism, gender identity disorders not resulting from physical impairments, or other sexual behavior disorders;
(2) compulsive gambling, kleptomania, or pyromania; or
(3) psychoactive substance use disorders resulting from current illegal use of drugs.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 12101
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 8237
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 12101
read as follows: ‘‘The plan shall accompany the Presi-
dent’s annual budget submission to the Congress.’’
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
TERMINATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
For termination, effective May 15, 2000, of provisions
of law requiring submittal to Congress of any annual,
semiannual, or other regular periodic report listed in
House Document No. 103–7 (in which reports required
under subsecs. (a) and (b) of this section are listed as
the 20th item on page 84 and the 19th item on page 86),
see section 3003 of Pub. L. 104–66, as amended, set out
as a note under section 1113 of Title 31, Money and Fi-
nance.
§ 12007. No antitrust immunity or defenses
Nothing in this chapter shall be deemed to
convey to any person, partnership, corporation,
or other entity immunity from civil or criminal
liability under any antitrust law or to create de-
fenses to actions under any antitrust law. As
used in this section, ‘‘antitrust laws’’ means
those Acts set forth in section 12 of title 15.
(Pub. L. 101–218, § 10, Dec. 11, 1989, 103 Stat. 1869.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original
‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 101–218, Dec. 11, 1989, 103
Stat. 1859, known as the Renewable Energy and Energy
Efficiency Technology Competitiveness Act of 1989,
which is classified principally to this chapter. For com-
plete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short
Title note set out under section 12001 of this title and
Tables.
CHAPTER 126—EQUAL OPPORTUNITY FOR
INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES
Sec.
12101.
Findings and purpose.
12102.
Definition of disability.
12103.
Additional definitions.
SUBCHAPTER I—EMPLOYMENT
12111.
Definitions.
12112.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Findings** The Congress finds that—
(1) physical or mental disabilities in no way diminish a person’s right to fully participate in all aspects of society, yet many people with physical or mental disabilities have been precluded from doing so because of discrimination; others who have a record of a disability or are regarded as having a disability also have been subjected to discrimination;
(2) historically, society has tended to isolate and segregate individuals with disabilities, and, despite some improvements, such forms of discrimination against individuals with disabilities continue to be a serious and pervasive social problem;
(3) discrimination against individuals with disabilities persists in such critical areas as employment, housing, public accommodations, education, transportation, communication, recreation, institutionalization, health services, voting, and access to public services;
(4) unlike individuals who have experienced discrimination on the basis of race, color, sex, national origin, religion, or age, individuals who have experienced discrimination on the basis of disability have often had no legal recourse to redress such discrimination;
(5) individuals with disabilities continually encounter various forms of discrimination, including outright intentional exclusion, the discriminatory effects of architectural, transportation, and communication barriers, overprotective rules and policies, failure to make modifications to existing facilities and practices, exclusionary qualification standards and criteria, segregation, and relegation to lesser services, programs, activities, benefits, jobs, or other opportunities;
(6) census data, national polls, and other studies have documented that people with disabilities, as a group, occupy an inferio
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 8240
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 12103
(D) An impairment that is episodic or in
remission is a disability if it would substan-
tially limit a major life activity when ac-
tive.
(E)(i) The determination of whether an im-
pairment substantially limits a major life
activity shall be made without regard to the
ameliorative effects of mitigating measures
such as—
(I) medication, medical supplies, equip-
ment, or appliances, low-vision devices
(which do not include ordinary eyeglasses
or contact lenses), prosthetics including
limbs and devices, hearing aids and coch-
lear implants or other implantable hearing
devices, mobility devices, or oxygen ther-
apy equipment and supplies;
(II) use of assistive technology;
(III) reasonable accommodations or aux-
iliary aids or services; or
(IV) learned behavioral or adaptive neu-
rological modifications.
(ii) The ameliorative effects of the miti-
gating measures of ordinary eyeglasses or
contact lenses shall be considered in deter-
mining whether an impairment substan-
tially limits a major life activity.
(iii) As used in this subparagraph—
(I) the term ‘‘ordinary eyeglasses or con-
tact lenses’’ means lenses that are in-
tended to fully correct visual acuity or
eliminate refractive error; and
(II) the term ‘‘low-vision devices’’ means
devices that magnify, enhance, or other-
wise augment a visual image.
(Pub. L. 101–336, § 3, July 26, 1990, 104 Stat. 329;
Pub. L. 110–325, § 4(a), Sept. 25, 2008, 122 Stat.
3555.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original
‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 101–336, July 26, 1990, 104
Stat. 327, which is classified principally to this chapter.
For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
For the purpose of enabling each State, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, to furnish financial assistance to aged needy individuals, there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year a sum sufficient to carry out the purposes of this subchapter. The sums made available under this section shall be used for making payments to States which have submitted, and had approved by the Secretary of Health and Human Services (hereinafter referred to as the “Secretary”), State plans for old-age assistance.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1789
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 301
Sec.
1397a.
Payments to States.
1397b.
Allotments.
1397c.
State reporting requirements.
1397d.
Limitation on use of grants; waiver.
1397e.
Administrative
and
fiscal
account-
ability.
1397f.
Additional grants.
1397g.
Demonstration
projects
to
address
health professions workforce needs.
1397h.
Program for early detection of certain
medical conditions related to environ-
mental health hazards.
1397i.
Additional funding for aging and dis-
ability services programs.
DIVISION B—ELDER JUSTICE
1397j.
Definitions.
1397j–1.
General provisions.
PART I—NATIONAL COORDINATION OF ELDER JUSTICE
ACTIVITIES AND RESEARCH
SUBPART A—ELDER JUSTICE COORDINATING COUNCIL AND
ADVISORY BOARD ON ELDER ABUSE, NEGLECT, AND EX-
PLOITATION
1397k.
Elder Justice Coordinating Council.
1397k–1.
Advisory Board on Elder Abuse, Neglect,
and Exploitation.
1397k–2.
Research protections.
1397k–3.
Authorization of appropriations.
SUBPART B—ELDER ABUSE, NEGLECT, AND EXPLOITATION
FORENSIC CENTERS
1397l.
Establishment
and
support
of
elder
abuse, neglect, and exploitation foren-
sic centers.
PART II—PROGRAMS TO PROMOTE ELDER JUSTICE
1397m.
Enhancement of long-term care.
1397m–1.
Adult protective services functions and
grant programs.
1397m–2.
Long-term care ombudsman program
grants and training.
1397m–3.
Provision of information regarding, and
evaluations of, elder justice programs.
1397m–4.
Report.
1397m–5.
Rule of construction.
DIVISION C—SOCIAL IMPACT DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS
1397n.
Purposes.
1397n–1.
Social impact partnership application.
1397n–2.
Awarding
social
impact
partnership
agreements.
1397n–3.
Feasibility study funding.
1397n–4.
Evaluations.
1397n–5.
Federal Interage
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