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29 U.S.C. § 728 — Expenditure of certain amounts

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

29 U.S.C. § 728 — Expenditure of certain amounts

Page 246 TITLE 29—LABOR § 728 to such State under this subchapter (or shall reduce payments or limit payments to projects under those parts of the State plan in which there is no such failure). (3) Disbursal of withheld funds The Commissioner may, in accordance with regulations the Secretary shall prescribe, dis- burse any funds withheld from a State under paragraph (1) to any public or nonprofit pri- vate organization or agency within such State or to any political subdivision of such State submitting a plan meeting the requirements of section 721(a) of this title. The Commissioner may not make any payment under this para- graph unless the entity to which such pay- ment is made has provided assurances to the Commissioner that such entity will con- tribute, for purposes of carrying out such plan, the same amount as the State would have been obligated to contribute if the State received such payment. (d) Review (1) Petition Any State that is dissatisfied with a final determination of the Commissioner under sec- tion 721(b) of this title or subsection (c) may file a petition for judicial review of such deter- mination in the United States Court of Ap- peals for the circuit in which the State is lo- cated. Such a petition may be filed only with- in the 30-day period beginning on the date that notice of such final determination was re- ceived by the State. The clerk of the court shall transmit a copy of the petition to the Commissioner or to any officer designated by the Commissioner for that purpose. In accord- ance with section 2112 of title 28, the Commis- sioner shall file with the court a record of the proceeding on which the Commissioner based the determination being appealed by the State. Until a record is so filed, the Commis- sioner

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Page 246 TITLE 29—LABOR § 728 to such State under this subchapter (or shall reduce payments or limit payments to projects under those parts of the State plan in which there is no such failure). (3) Disbursal of withheld funds The Commissioner may, in accordance with regulations the Secretary shall prescribe, dis- burse any funds withheld from a State under paragraph (1) to any public or nonprofit pri- vate organization or agency within such State or to any political subdivision of such State submitting a plan meeting the requirements of section 721(a) of this title. The Commissioner may not make any payment under this para- graph unless the entity to which such pay- ment is made has provided assurances to the Commissioner that such entity will con- tribute, for purposes of carrying out such plan, the same amount as the State would have been obligated to contribute if the State received such payment. (d) Review (1) Petition Any State that is dissatisfied with a final determination of the Commissioner under sec- tion 721(b) of this title or subsection (c) may file a petition for judicial review of such deter- mination in the United States Court of Ap- peals for the circuit in which the State is lo- cated. Such a petition may be filed only with- in the 30-day period beginning on the date that notice of such final determination was re- ceived by the State. The clerk of the court shall transmit a copy of the petition to the Commissioner or to any officer designated by the Commissioner for that purpose. In accord- ance with section 2112 of title 28, the Commis- sioner shall file with the court a record of the proceeding on which the Commissioner based the determination being appealed by the State. Until a record is so filed, the Commis- sioner may modify or set aside any determina- tion made under such proceedings. (2) Submissions and determinations If, in an action under this subsection to re- view a final determination of the Commis- sioner under section 721(b) of this title or sub- section (c), the petitioner or the Commissioner applies to the court for leave to have addi- tional oral submissions or written presen- tations made respecting such determination, the court may, for good cause shown, order the Commissioner to provide within 30 days an ad- ditional opportunity to make such submis- sions and presentations. Within such period, the Commissioner may revise any findings of fact, modify or set aside the determination being reviewed, or make a new determination by reason of the additional submissions and presentations, and shall file such modified or new determination, and any revised findings of fact, with the return of such submissions and presentations. The court shall thereafter re- view such new or modified determination. (3) Standards of review (A) In general Upon the filing of a petition under para- graph (1) for judicial review of a determina- tion, the court shall have jurisdiction— (i) to grant appropriate relief as provided in chapter 7 of title 5, except for interim relief with respect to a determination under subsection (c); and (ii) except as otherwise provided in sub- paragraph (B), to review such determina- tion in accordance with chapter 7 of title 5. (B) Substantial evidence Section 706 of title 5 shall apply to the re- view of any determination under this sub- section, except that the standard for review prescribed by paragraph (2)(E) of such sec- tion 706 shall not apply and the court shall hold unlawful and set aside such determina- tion if the court finds that the determina- tion is not supported by substantial evidence in the record of the proceeding submitted pursuant to paragraph (1), as supplemented by any additional submissions and presen- tations filed under paragraph (2). (Pub. L. 93–112, title I, § 107, as added Pub. L. 105–220, title IV, § 404, Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1157; amended Pub. L. 113–128, title IV, § 417(a), July 22, 2014, 128 Stat. 1654.) Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 727, Pub. L. 93–112, title I, § 107, as added Pub. L. 102–569, title I, § 128(a), Oct. 29, 1992, 106 Stat. 4386, related to monitoring and review, prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 105–220. AMENDMENTS 2014—Subsec. (a)(3)(E). Pub. L. 113–128, § 417(a)(1)(A), inserted ‘‘, including personnel of a client assistance program under section 732 of this title, and past or cur- rent recipients of vocational rehabilitation services’’ before period at end. Subsec. (a)(4)(A), (B). Pub. L. 113–128, § 417(a)(1)(B)(i), added subpars. (A) and (B) and struck out former sub- pars. (A) and (B) which read as follows: ‘‘(A) the eligibility process; ‘‘(B) the provision of services, including, if applicable, the order of selection;’’. Subsec. (a)(4)(D), (E). Pub. L. 113–128, § 417(a)(1)(B)(ii)–(iv), added subpar. (D) and redesignated former subpar. (D) as (E). Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 113–128, § 417(a)(2), added par. (3). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries DEFINITIONS OF TERMS IN PUB. L. 113–128 Except as otherwise provided, definitions in section 3 of Pub. L. 113–128, which is classified to section 3102 of this title, apply to this section. § 728. Expenditure of certain amounts (a) Expenditure Amounts described in subsection (b) may not be expended by a State for any purpose other than carrying out programs for which the State receives financial assistance under this sub- chapter, under subchapter VI, or under sub- chapter VII. (b) Amounts The amounts referred to in subsection (a) are amounts provided to a State under the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 301 et seq.) as reimburse- Page 247 TITLE 29—LABOR § 730 1 So in original. ment for the expenditure of payments received by the State from allotments under section 730 of this title. (Pub. L. 93–112, title I, § 108, as added Pub. L. 105–220, title IV, § 404, Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1160; amended Pub. L. 113–128, title IV, § 417(b), July 22, 2014, 128 Stat. 1655.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Social Security Act, referred to in subsec. (b), is act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, 49 Stat. 620, which is classified generally to chapter 7 (§ 301 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 1305 of Title 42 and Tables. PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 728, Pub. L. 93–112, title I, § 108, as added Pub. L. 102–569, title I, § 129(a), Oct. 29, 1992, 106 Stat. 4389, related to expenditure of certain amounts, prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 105–220. AMENDMENTS 2014—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 113–128 substituted ‘‘under subchapter VI’’ for ‘‘under part B of subchapter VI’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries DEFINITIONS OF TERMS IN PUB. L. 113–128 Except as otherwise provided, definitions in section 3 of Pub. L. 113–128, which is classified to section 3102 of this title, apply to this section. § 728a. Training and services for employers A State may expend payments received under section 731 of this title to educate and provide services to employers who have hired or are in- terested in hiring individuals with disabilities under programs carried out under this sub- chapter, including— (1) providing training and technical assist- ance to employers regarding the employment of individuals with disabilities, including dis- ability awareness, and the requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12101 et seq.) and other employment-re- lated laws; (2) working with employers to— (A) provide opportunities for work-based learning experiences (including internships, short-term employment, apprenticeships, and fellowships), and opportunities for pre- employment transition services; (B) recruit qualified applicants who are in- dividuals with disabilities; (C) train employees who are individuals with disabilities; and (D) promote awareness of disability-re- lated obstacles to continued employment; (3) providing consultation, technical assist- ance, and support to employers on workplace accommodations, assistive technology, and fa- cilities and workplace access through collabo- ration with community partners and employ- ers, across States and nationally, to enable the employers to recruit, job match, hire, and retain qualified individuals with disabilities who are recipients of vocational rehabilitation services under this subchapter, or who are ap- plicants for such services; and (4) assisting employers with utilizing avail- able financial support for hiring or accommo- dating individuals with disabilities. (Pub. L. 93–112, title I, § 109, as added Pub. L. 105–220, title IV, § 404, Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1160; amended Pub. L. 113–128, title IV, § 418, July 22, 2014, 128 Stat. 1655.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, referred to in par. (1), is Pub. L. 101–336, July 26, 1990, 104 Stat. 327, which is classified principally to chapter 126 (§ 12101 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 12101 of Title 42 and Tables. PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 728a, Pub. L. 93–112, title I, § 109, as added Pub. L. 102–569, title I, § 130(a), Oct. 29, 1992, 106 Stat. 4389, related to training of employers with respect to Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 105–220. AMENDMENTS 2014—Pub. L. 113–128 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: ‘‘A State may ex- pend payments received under section 731 of this title— ‘‘(1) to carry out a program to train employers with respect to compliance with the requirements of title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12111 et seq.); and ‘‘(2) to inform employers of the existence of the pro- gram and the availability of the services of the pro- gram.’’ Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries DEFINITIONS OF TERMS IN PUB. L. 113–128 Except as otherwise provided, definitions in section 3 of Pub. L. 113–128, which is classified to section 3102 of this title, apply to this section. PART B—BASIC VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION SERVICES § 730. State allotments (a) Computation; additional amount; minimum amount; adjustments (1) Subject to the provisions of subsections (c) and (d),,1 for each fiscal year beginning before October 1, 1978, each State shall be entitled to an allotment of an amount bearing the same ratio to the amount authorized to be appro- priated under section 720(b)(1) of this title for al- lotment under this section as the product of— (A) the population of the State; and (B) the square of its allotment percentage, bears to the sum of the corresponding products for all the States. (2)(A) For each fiscal year beginning on or after October 1, 1978, each State shall be entitled to an allotment in an amount equal to the amount such State received under paragraph (1) for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1978, and an additional amount determined pursuant to subparagraph (B) of this paragraph.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

29 U.S.C. § 728 — Administration

**(a) Technical assistance; short-term traineeships; special projects; dissemination of information; monitoring and evaluations** In carrying out the purposes of this chapter, the Commissioner may— (1) (A) provide consultative services and technical assistance to public or nonprofit private agencies and organizations, including assistance to enable such agencies and organizations to facilitate meaningful and effective participation by individuals with disabilities in workforce investment activities; (B) provide technical assistance to the designated State units on developing successful partnerships with local and multi-State businesses in an effort to increase the employment of individuals with disabilities; (C) provide technical assistance to providers and organizations on developing self-employment opportunities and outcomes for individuals with disabilities; and (D) provide technical assistance to entities carrying out community rehabilitation programs to build their internal capacity to provide individualized services and supports leading to competitive integrated employment, and to transition individuals with disabilities away from nonintegrated settings; (2) provide short-term training and technical instruction, including training for the personnel of community rehabilitation programs and other providers of services (including job coaches); (3) conduct special projects and demonstrations; (4) collect, prepare, publish, and disseminate special educational or informational materials, including reports of the projects for which funds are provided under this chapter; and (5) provide monitoring and conduct evaluations. **(b) Utilization of services and facilities; information task forces** (1) In carrying out the duties under this chapter, the Commis

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 12101 — Definitions

**(a) Homosexuality and bisexuality** For purposes of the definition of “disability” in section 12102(2) 11 See References in Text note below. of this title, homosexuality and bisexuality are not impairments and as such are not disabilities under this chapter. **(b) Certain conditions** Under this chapter, the term “disability” shall not include— (1) transvestism, transsexualism, pedophilia, exhibitionism, voyeurism, gender identity disorders not resulting from physical impairments, or other sexual behavior disorders; (2) compulsive gambling, kleptomania, or pyromania; or (3) psychoactive substance use disorders resulting from current illegal use of drugs.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 12101 — Findings and purpose

Page 8237 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 12101 read as follows: ‘‘The plan shall accompany the Presi- dent’s annual budget submission to the Congress.’’ Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries TERMINATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS For termination, effective May 15, 2000, of provisions of law requiring submittal to Congress of any annual, semiannual, or other regular periodic report listed in House Document No. 103–7 (in which reports required under subsecs. (a) and (b) of this section are listed as the 20th item on page 84 and the 19th item on page 86), see section 3003 of Pub. L. 104–66, as amended, set out as a note under section 1113 of Title 31, Money and Fi- nance. § 12007. No antitrust immunity or defenses Nothing in this chapter shall be deemed to convey to any person, partnership, corporation, or other entity immunity from civil or criminal liability under any antitrust law or to create de- fenses to actions under any antitrust law. As used in this section, ‘‘antitrust laws’’ means those Acts set forth in section 12 of title 15. (Pub. L. 101–218, § 10, Dec. 11, 1989, 103 Stat. 1869.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 101–218, Dec. 11, 1989, 103 Stat. 1859, known as the Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Technology Competitiveness Act of 1989, which is classified principally to this chapter. For com- plete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 12001 of this title and Tables. CHAPTER 126—EQUAL OPPORTUNITY FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES Sec. 12101. Findings and purpose. 12102. Definition of disability. 12103. Additional definitions. SUBCHAPTER I—EMPLOYMENT 12111. Definitions. 12112.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 12111 — Findings and purpose

**(a) Findings** The Congress finds that— (1) physical or mental disabilities in no way diminish a person’s right to fully participate in all aspects of society, yet many people with physical or mental disabilities have been precluded from doing so because of discrimination; others who have a record of a disability or are regarded as having a disability also have been subjected to discrimination; (2) historically, society has tended to isolate and segregate individuals with disabilities, and, despite some improvements, such forms of discrimination against individuals with disabilities continue to be a serious and pervasive social problem; (3) discrimination against individuals with disabilities persists in such critical areas as employment, housing, public accommodations, education, transportation, communication, recreation, institutionalization, health services, voting, and access to public services; (4) unlike individuals who have experienced discrimination on the basis of race, color, sex, national origin, religion, or age, individuals who have experienced discrimination on the basis of disability have often had no legal recourse to redress such discrimination; (5) individuals with disabilities continually encounter various forms of discrimination, including outright intentional exclusion, the discriminatory effects of architectural, transportation, and communication barriers, overprotective rules and policies, failure to make modifications to existing facilities and practices, exclusionary qualification standards and criteria, segregation, and relegation to lesser services, programs, activities, benefits, jobs, or other opportunities; (6) census data, national polls, and other studies have documented that people with disabilities, as a group, occupy an inferio

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 12111 — Definitions

Page 8240 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 12103 (D) An impairment that is episodic or in remission is a disability if it would substan- tially limit a major life activity when ac- tive. (E)(i) The determination of whether an im- pairment substantially limits a major life activity shall be made without regard to the ameliorative effects of mitigating measures such as— (I) medication, medical supplies, equip- ment, or appliances, low-vision devices (which do not include ordinary eyeglasses or contact lenses), prosthetics including limbs and devices, hearing aids and coch- lear implants or other implantable hearing devices, mobility devices, or oxygen ther- apy equipment and supplies; (II) use of assistive technology; (III) reasonable accommodations or aux- iliary aids or services; or (IV) learned behavioral or adaptive neu- rological modifications. (ii) The ameliorative effects of the miti- gating measures of ordinary eyeglasses or contact lenses shall be considered in deter- mining whether an impairment substan- tially limits a major life activity. (iii) As used in this subparagraph— (I) the term ‘‘ordinary eyeglasses or con- tact lenses’’ means lenses that are in- tended to fully correct visual acuity or eliminate refractive error; and (II) the term ‘‘low-vision devices’’ means devices that magnify, enhance, or other- wise augment a visual image. (Pub. L. 101–336, § 3, July 26, 1990, 104 Stat. 329; Pub. L. 110–325, § 4(a), Sept. 25, 2008, 122 Stat. 3555.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 101–336, July 26, 1990, 104 Stat. 327, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 301 — Authorization of appropriations

For the purpose of enabling each State, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, to furnish financial assistance to aged needy individuals, there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year a sum sufficient to carry out the purposes of this subchapter. The sums made available under this section shall be used for making payments to States which have submitted, and had approved by the Secretary of Health and Human Services (hereinafter referred to as the “Secretary”), State plans for old-age assistance.

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42 U.S.C. § 301 — Authorization of appropriations

Page 1789 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 301 Sec. 1397a. Payments to States. 1397b. Allotments. 1397c. State reporting requirements. 1397d. Limitation on use of grants; waiver. 1397e. Administrative and fiscal account- ability. 1397f. Additional grants. 1397g. Demonstration projects to address health professions workforce needs. 1397h. Program for early detection of certain medical conditions related to environ- mental health hazards. 1397i. Additional funding for aging and dis- ability services programs. DIVISION B—ELDER JUSTICE 1397j. Definitions. 1397j–1. General provisions. PART I—NATIONAL COORDINATION OF ELDER JUSTICE ACTIVITIES AND RESEARCH SUBPART A—ELDER JUSTICE COORDINATING COUNCIL AND ADVISORY BOARD ON ELDER ABUSE, NEGLECT, AND EX- PLOITATION 1397k. Elder Justice Coordinating Council. 1397k–1. Advisory Board on Elder Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation. 1397k–2. Research protections. 1397k–3. Authorization of appropriations. SUBPART B—ELDER ABUSE, NEGLECT, AND EXPLOITATION FORENSIC CENTERS 1397l. Establishment and support of elder abuse, neglect, and exploitation foren- sic centers. PART II—PROGRAMS TO PROMOTE ELDER JUSTICE 1397m. Enhancement of long-term care. 1397m–1. Adult protective services functions and grant programs. 1397m–2. Long-term care ombudsman program grants and training. 1397m–3. Provision of information regarding, and evaluations of, elder justice programs. 1397m–4. Report. 1397m–5. Rule of construction. DIVISION C—SOCIAL IMPACT DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS 1397n. Purposes. 1397n–1. Social impact partnership application. 1397n–2. Awarding social impact partnership agreements. 1397n–3. Feasibility study funding. 1397n–4. Evaluations. 1397n–5. Federal Interage

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