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22 U.S.C. § 6215 — Establishment of Radio Free Afghanistan

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 6215 — Establishment of Radio Free Afghanistan

Page 1785 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 6216 90 days after Jan. 1, 2021. However, the amendment by Pub. L. 116–260 could not be executed because it was en- acted before the provision from Pub. L. 116–283 that it amended. AMENDMENTS 2021—Par. (2). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1299Q(e)(10)(A), which directed redesignation of first par. (4), relating to the terms ‘‘Board’’ and ‘‘Chief Executive Officer of the Board’’, as (2) and substitutition of ‘‘the terms ‘Agency’ and ‘Chief Executive Officer of the Agency’ mean the United States Agency for Global Media and the Chief Executive Officer of the United States Agency for Glob- al Media, respectively,’’ for ‘‘the terms ‘Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Board’ means the Broad- casting Board of Governors’’, was executed by making the redesignation and by making the substitution for ‘‘the terms ‘Board’ and ‘Chief Executive Officer of the Board’ mean the Broadcasting Board of Governors’’, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. Par. (3). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1299Q(e)(10)(B), substituted ‘‘means the corporation having the corporate title de- scribed in section 6207 of this title’’ for ‘‘includes—’’ and struck out subpars. (A) and (B) which read as fol- lows: ‘‘(A) the corporation having the corporate title de- scribed in section 6206(b)(3) of this title; and ‘‘(B) any alternative grantee described in section 6206(e) of this title; and’’. Par. (4). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1299Q(e)(10)(A), redesignated first par. (4), relating to the terms ‘‘Board’’ and ‘‘Chief Executive Officer of the Board’’, as (2). 2016—Pars. (2) to (4). Pub. L. 114–328 redesignated par. (2) as (3) and par. (3) as (4) defining ‘‘salary or other compensation’’ and added par. (4) defining ‘‘Board’’ and ‘‘Chief Executive Office

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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:usc2024-67018643d88c58205bc88a9a
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code-2024/title-22/section-6215-establishment-of-radio-free-afghanistan--85a83e0380.md
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Source location: USCODE-2024-title22-chap71-sec6215.pdf

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Page 1785 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 6216 90 days after Jan. 1, 2021. However, the amendment by Pub. L. 116–260 could not be executed because it was en- acted before the provision from Pub. L. 116–283 that it amended. AMENDMENTS 2021—Par. (2). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1299Q(e)(10)(A), which directed redesignation of first par. (4), relating to the terms ‘‘Board’’ and ‘‘Chief Executive Officer of the Board’’, as (2) and substitutition of ‘‘the terms ‘Agency’ and ‘Chief Executive Officer of the Agency’ mean the United States Agency for Global Media and the Chief Executive Officer of the United States Agency for Glob- al Media, respectively,’’ for ‘‘the terms ‘Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Board’ means the Broad- casting Board of Governors’’, was executed by making the redesignation and by making the substitution for ‘‘the terms ‘Board’ and ‘Chief Executive Officer of the Board’ mean the Broadcasting Board of Governors’’, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. Par. (3). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1299Q(e)(10)(B), substituted ‘‘means the corporation having the corporate title de- scribed in section 6207 of this title’’ for ‘‘includes—’’ and struck out subpars. (A) and (B) which read as fol- lows: ‘‘(A) the corporation having the corporate title de- scribed in section 6206(b)(3) of this title; and ‘‘(B) any alternative grantee described in section 6206(e) of this title; and’’. Par. (4). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1299Q(e)(10)(A), redesignated first par. (4), relating to the terms ‘‘Board’’ and ‘‘Chief Executive Officer of the Board’’, as (2). 2016—Pars. (2) to (4). Pub. L. 114–328 redesignated par. (2) as (3) and par. (3) as (4) defining ‘‘salary or other compensation’’ and added par. (4) defining ‘‘Board’’ and ‘‘Chief Executive Officer of the Board’’ after par. (1). § 6214. Relocation costs Notwithstanding any other provision of law, funds derived from the sale of real property as- sets of RFE/RL in Munich, Germany, may be re- tained, obligated, and expended to meet one- time costs associated with the consolidation of United States Government broadcasting activi- ties in accordance with this chapter, including the costs of relocating RFE/RL offices and oper- ations. (Pub. L. 103–236, title III, § 315(d), as added Pub. L. 103–415, § 1(ll), Oct. 25, 1994, 108 Stat. 4303.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original ‘‘this title’’, meaning title III of Pub. L. 103–236, Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 432, known as the United States Inter- national Broadcasting Act of 1994, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of title III to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 6201 of this title and Tables. § 6215. Establishment of Radio Free Afghanistan (a) Requirement of a detailed plan Not later than 15 days after March 11, 2002, RFE/RL, Incorporated, shall submit to the Broadcasting Board of Governors a report set- ting forth a detailed plan for the provision by RFE/RL, Incorporated, of surrogate broad- casting services in the Dari and Pashto lan- guages to Afghanistan. Such broadcasting serv- ices shall be known as ‘‘Radio Free Afghani- stan’’. (b) Grant authority (1) In general Effective 15 days after March 11, 2002, or the date on which the report required by sub- section (a) is submitted, whichever is later, the Broadcasting Board of Governors is au- thorized to make grants to support Radio Free Afghanistan. (2) Supersedes existing limitation on total an- nual grant amounts Grants made to RFE/RL, Incorporated, dur- ing the fiscal year 2002 for support of Radio Free Afghanistan may be made without regard to section 308(c) of the United States Inter- national Broadcasting Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6207(c)). (c) Available authorities In addition to the authorities in this section, the authorities applicable to carry out United States Government broadcasting activities under the United States Information and Edu- cational Exchange Act of 1948 [22 U.S.C. 1431 et seq.], the United States International Broad- casting Act of 1994 [22 U.S.C. 6201 et seq.], the Foreign Affairs Reform and Restructuring Act of 1998, and other provisions of law consistent with such purpose may be used to carry out the grant authority of subsection (b). (d) Standards; oversight Radio Free Afghanistan shall adhere to the same standards of professionalism and account- ability, and shall be subject to the same over- sight mechanisms, as other services of RFE/RL, Incorporated. (Pub. L. 107–148, § 2, Mar. 11, 2002, 116 Stat. 64.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The United States Information and Educational Ex- change Act of 1948, referred to in subsec. (c), is act Jan. 27, 1948, ch. 36, 62 Stat. 6, which is classified generally to chapter 18 (§ 1431 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1431 of this title, and Tables. The United States International Broadcasting Act of 1994, referred to in subsec. (c), is title III of Pub. L. 103–236, Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 432, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 6201 of this title and Tables. The Foreign Affairs Reform and Restructuring Act of 1998, referred to in subsec. (c), is division G of Pub. L. 105–277, Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–761. For complete classification of division G to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 6501 of this title and Tables. CODIFICATION Section was enacted as part of the Radio Free Af- ghanistan Act, and not as part of the United States International Broadcasting Act of 1994 which comprises this chapter. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries CHANGE OF NAME Broadcasting Board of Governors renamed United States Agency for Global Media pursuant to section 6204(a)(21) of this title. The renaming was effectuated by notice to congressional appropriations committees dated May 24, 2018, and became effective Aug. 22, 2018. § 6216. Special authority for surge capacity (a) Emergency authority (1) In general Whenever the President determines it to be important to the national interests of the

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 1431 — Congressional declaration of objectives

The Congress declares that the objectives of this chapter are to enable the Government of the United States to promote a better understanding of the United States in other countries, and to increase mutual understanding between the people of the United States and the people of other countries. Among the means to be used in achieving these objectives are— (1) an information service to disseminate abroad information about the United States, its people, and policies promulgated by the Congress, the President, the Secretary of State and other responsible officials of Government having to do with matters affecting foreign affairs; (2) Repealed. Pub. L. 87–256, § 111(a)(2), Sept. 21, 1961, 75 Stat. 538.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 1431 — Congressional declaration of objectives

Page 350 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 1431 Sec. 1477a, 1477b. Omitted or Repealed. 1477c. Notification and award of grants. 1478. Reimbursement of program expenses from sources other than appropriations; disposi- tion of receipts. 1479. Advancement of funds, property, or services by foreign governments; disposition; avail- ability; return of unexpended balances or property. 1480. Repealed. SUBCHAPTER I—GENERAL PROVISIONS § 1431. Congressional declaration of objectives The Congress declares that the objectives of this chapter are to enable the Government of the United States to promote a better under- standing of the United States in other countries, and to increase mutual understanding between the people of the United States and the people of other countries. Among the means to be used in achieving these objectives are— (1) an information service to disseminate abroad information about the United States, its people, and policies promulgated by the Congress, the President, the Secretary of State and other responsible officials of Gov- ernment having to do with matters affecting foreign affairs; (2) Repealed. Pub. L. 87–256, § 111(a)(2), Sept. 21, 1961, 75 Stat. 538. (Jan. 27, 1948, ch. 36, title I, § 2, 62 Stat. 6; Pub. L. 87–256, § 111(a)(2), Sept. 21, 1961, 75 Stat. 538.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 1961—Pub. L. 87–256 repealed par. (2) which authorized an educational exchange service to cooperate with other nations in the interchange of persons, knowledge, and skills, in the rendering of technical and other serv- ices, and in the interchange of developments in the field of education, the arts, and sciences. See section 2451 et seq. of this title. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries TERMINATION OF CHAPTER Act Ja

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 6201 — Congressional findings and declaration of purposes

The Congress makes the following findings and declarations: (1) It is the policy of the United States to promote the right of freedom of opinion and expression, including the freedom “to seek, receive, and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers,” in accordance with Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. (2) Open communication of information and ideas among the peoples of the world contributes to international peace and stability and the promotion of such communication is in the interests of the United States. (3) It is in the interest of the United States to support broadcasting to other nations consistent with the requirements of this chapter. (4) The continuation of existing United States international broadcasting, and the creation of a new broadcasting service to the people of the People’s Republic of China and other countries of Asia which lack adequate sources of free information, would enhance the promotion of information and ideas, while advancing the goals of United States foreign policy. (5) The reorganization and consolidation of United States international broadcasting will achieve important economies and strengthen the capability of the United States to use broadcasting to support freedom and democracy in a rapidly changing international environment.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 6201 — Congressional findings and declaration of

Page 1765 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 6201 § 6105. Liability for repayments If any fellow fails to fulfill the fellow’s agree- ment to pay the United States Information Agency for the expenses incurred by the United States Information Agency in connection with the fellowship, a sum equal to the amount of the expenses of the fellowship shall be recoverable by the United States Information Agency from the fellow (or a legal representative) by— (1) setoff against accrued pay, compensation, amount of retirement credit, or other amount due the fellow from the Federal Government; and (2) such other method as is provided by law for the recovery of amounts owing to the Fed- eral Government. (Pub. L. 103–236, title II, § 256, Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 432.) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS United States Information Agency (other than Broad- casting Board of Governors and International Broad- casting Bureau) abolished and functions transferred to Secretary of State, see sections 6531 and 6532 of this title. § 6106. Definitions For purposes of this chapter— (1) the term ‘‘agency of the United States Government’’ includes any agency of the legis- lative branch and any court of the judicial branch as well as any agency of the executive branch; (2) the term ‘‘agency head’’ means— (A) in the case of the executive branch of Government or an agency of the legislative branch other than the House of Representa- tives or the Senate, the head of the respec- tive agency; (B) in the case of the judicial branch of Government, the chief judge of the respec- tive court; (C) in the case of the Senate, the President pro tempore, in consultation with the Major- ity Leader and Minority Leader of the Sen- ate; and (D) in the

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 6207 — Limits on grants for Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty

**(a) Board of RFE/RL, Incorporated** The Agency may not make any grant to RFE/RL, Incorporated, unless the certificate of incorporation of RFE/RL, Incorporated, has been amended to provide that— (1) the Board of Directors of RFE/RL, Incorporated, shall consist of the members authorized under section 6204(a)(20) 11 See References in Text note below. of this title; and (2) such Board of Directors shall make all major policy determinations governing the operation of RFE/RL, Incorporated, and shall appoint and fix the compensation of such managerial officers and employees of RFE/RL, Incorporated, as it considers necessary to carry out the purposes of the grant provided under this chapter. **(b) Location of principal place of business** (1) The Agency may not make any grant to RFE/RL, Incorporated unless the headquarters of RFE/RL, Incorporated and its senior administrative and managerial staff are in a location which ensures economy, operational effectiveness, and accountability to the Agency. (2) Not later than 90 days after confirmation of all members of the Agency, the Agency shall provide a report to Congress on the number of administrative, managerial, and technical staff of RFE/RL, Incorporated who will be located within the metropolitan area of Washington, D.C., and the number of employees whose principal place of business will be located outside the metropolitan area of Washington, D.C. **(c) Limitation on grant amounts** The total amount of grants made for the operating costs of RFE/RL, Incorporated, may not exceed $85,000,000 in fiscal year 2003. **(d) Alternative grantee** If the Chief Executive Officer determines at any time that RFE/RL, Incorporated is not carrying out the functions described in this section in an effective and economical manner, the Ag

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 6207 — Limits on grants for Radio Free Europe

Page 1775 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 6207 1 See References in Text note below. itself amended by Pub. L. 116–260, div. O, title XIII, § 1301, Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2158, to make it effective 90 days after Jan. 1, 2021. However, the amendment by Pub. L. 116–260 could not be executed because it was en- acted before the provision from Pub. L. 116–283 that it amended. AMENDMENTS 2024—Subsecs. (f) to (h). Pub. L. 118–159 added subsec. (f) and redesignated former subsecs. (f) and (g) as (g) and (h), respectively. 2021—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1299Q(d)(1), added subsec. (a) and struck out former subsec. (a). Prior to amendment, text read as follows: ‘‘Except as provided in subsection (b)(2), the International Broadcasting Ad- visory Board (referred to in this section as the ‘Advi- sory Board’) shall consist of five members, including the Secretary of State, appointed by the President and in accordance with subsection (d), to advise the Chief Executive Officer of the Broadcasting Board of Gov- ernors, as appropriate.’’ Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1299Q(d)(1), added subsec. (b) and struck out former subsec. (b) which related to retention of existing BBG Board Members. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1299Q(d)(1)–(3), redesig- nated subsec. (d) as (c), inserted ‘‘Advisory’’ before ‘‘Board’’ in subsec. heading and ‘‘who are’’ before ‘‘dis- tinguished’’ in par. (2), and struck out former subsec. (c) which related to terms of office. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1299Q(d)(4), added subsec. (d). Former subsec. (d) redesignated (c). Subsecs. (e) to (g). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1299Q(d)(4), added subsecs. (e) to (g). 2016—Pub. L. 114–328 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section related to the role of the Sec- retary o

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 6215 — Establishment of Radio Free Afghanistan

**(a) Requirement of a detailed plan** Not later than 15 days after March 11, 2002, RFE/RL, Incorporated, shall submit to the Broadcasting Board of Governors a report setting forth a detailed plan for the provision by RFE/RL, Incorporated, of surrogate broadcasting services in the Dari and Pashto languages to Afghanistan. Such broadcasting services shall be known as “Radio Free Afghanistan”. **(b) Grant authority** (1) **In general** — Effective 15 days after March 11, 2002, or the date on which the report required by subsection (a) is submitted, whichever is later, the Broadcasting Board of Governors is authorized to make grants to support Radio Free Afghanistan. (2) **Supersedes existing limitation on total annual grant amounts** — Grants made to RFE/RL, Incorporated, during the fiscal year 2002 for support of Radio Free Afghanistan may be made without regard to section 308(c) of the United States International Broadcasting Act of 1994 ([22 U.S.C. 6207(c)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section6207/c&num=0&edition=prelim)). **(c) Available authorities** In addition to the authorities in this section, the authorities applicable to carry out United States Government broadcasting activities under the United States Information and Educational Exchange Act of 1948 [[22 U.S.C. 1431](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section1431&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], the United States International Broadcasting Act of 1994 [[22 U.S.C. 6201](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section6201&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], the Foreign Affairs Reform and Restructuring Act of 1998, and other provisions of law consistent with such purpose may be used to carry out the grant authori

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