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47 U.S.C. § 615b — Definitions

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

47 U.S.C. § 615b — Definitions

Page 337 TITLE 47—TELECOMMUNICATIONS § 615b 1 So in original. Two pars. (8) have been enacted. committee, panel, or council established under section 6205(a) of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 (47 U.S.C. 1425(a)) or any advisory com- mittee established by the Commission.’’ DEFINITIONS Pub. L. 116–260, div. FF, title IX, § 902(f), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 3209, provided that: ‘‘In this Act [probably means ‘‘this section’’, amending this section, repealing section 1413 of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and section 609 of this title]: ‘‘(1) 9–1–1 FEE OR CHARGE.—The term ‘9–1–1 fee or charge’ has the meaning given such term in subpara- graph (D) of paragraph (3) of section 6(f) of the Wire- less Communications and Public Safety Act of 1999 [47 U.S.C. 615a–1(f)(3)(D)], as added by this Act. ‘‘(2) 9–1–1 SERVICES.—The term ‘9–1–1 services’ has the meaning given such term in section 158(e) of the National Telecommunications and Information Ad- ministration Organization Act (47 U.S.C. 942(e)). ‘‘(3) COMMISSION.—The term ‘Commission’ means the Federal Communications Commission. ‘‘(4) DIVERSION.—The term ‘diversion’ means, with respect to a 9–1–1 fee or charge, the obligation or ex- penditure of such fee or charge for a purpose or func- tion other than the purposes and functions des- ignated in the final rules issued under paragraph (3) of section 6(f) of the Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of 1999, as added by this Act, as purposes and functions for which the obligation or ex- penditure of such a fee or charge is acceptable. ‘‘(5) STATE OR TAXING JURISDICTION.—The term ‘State or taxing jurisdiction’ has the meaning given such term in subparagraph (D) of paragraph (3) of sec- ti

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Page 337 TITLE 47—TELECOMMUNICATIONS § 615b 1 So in original. Two pars. (8) have been enacted. committee, panel, or council established under section 6205(a) of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 (47 U.S.C. 1425(a)) or any advisory com- mittee established by the Commission.’’ DEFINITIONS Pub. L. 116–260, div. FF, title IX, § 902(f), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 3209, provided that: ‘‘In this Act [probably means ‘‘this section’’, amending this section, repealing section 1413 of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and section 609 of this title]: ‘‘(1) 9–1–1 FEE OR CHARGE.—The term ‘9–1–1 fee or charge’ has the meaning given such term in subpara- graph (D) of paragraph (3) of section 6(f) of the Wire- less Communications and Public Safety Act of 1999 [47 U.S.C. 615a–1(f)(3)(D)], as added by this Act. ‘‘(2) 9–1–1 SERVICES.—The term ‘9–1–1 services’ has the meaning given such term in section 158(e) of the National Telecommunications and Information Ad- ministration Organization Act (47 U.S.C. 942(e)). ‘‘(3) COMMISSION.—The term ‘Commission’ means the Federal Communications Commission. ‘‘(4) DIVERSION.—The term ‘diversion’ means, with respect to a 9–1–1 fee or charge, the obligation or ex- penditure of such fee or charge for a purpose or func- tion other than the purposes and functions des- ignated in the final rules issued under paragraph (3) of section 6(f) of the Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of 1999, as added by this Act, as purposes and functions for which the obligation or ex- penditure of such a fee or charge is acceptable. ‘‘(5) STATE OR TAXING JURISDICTION.—The term ‘State or taxing jurisdiction’ has the meaning given such term in subparagraph (D) of paragraph (3) of sec- tion 6(f) of the Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of 1999, as added by this Act.’’ § 615b. Definitions As used in this Act: (1) Secretary The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means the Secretary of Transportation. (2) State The term ‘‘State’’ means any of the several States, the District of Columbia, or any terri- tory or possession of the United States. (3) Public safety answering point; PSAP The term ‘‘public safety answering point’’ or ‘‘PSAP’’ means a facility that has been des- ignated to receive 9–1–1 calls and route them to emergency service personnel. (4) Wireless carrier The term ‘‘wireless carrier’’ means a pro- vider of commercial mobile services or any other radio communications service that the Federal Communications Commission requires to provide wireless 9–1–1 service. (5) Enhanced wireless 9–1–1 service The term ‘‘enhanced wireless 9–1–1 service’’ means any enhanced 9–1–1 service so des- ignated by the Federal Communications Com- mission in the proceeding entitled ‘‘Revision of the Commission’s Rules to Ensure Compat- ibility with Enhanced 9–1–1 Emergency Calling Systems’’ (CC Docket No. 94–102; RM–8143), or any successor proceeding. (6) Wireless 9–1–1 service The term ‘‘wireless 9–1–1 service’’ means any 9–1–1 service provided by a wireless carrier, in- cluding enhanced wireless 9–1–1 service. (7) Emergency dispatch providers The term ‘‘emergency dispatch providers’’ shall include governmental and nongovern- mental providers of emergency dispatch serv- ices. (8) 1 IP-enabled voice service The term ‘‘IP-enabled voice service’’ has the meaning given the term ‘‘interconnected VoIP service’’ by section 9.3 of the Federal Commu- nications Commission’s regulations (47 CFR 9.3). (8) 1 Other emergency communications service The term ‘‘other emergency communica- tions service’’ means the provision of emer- gency information to a public safety answer- ing point via wire or radio communications, and may include 9–1–1 and enhanced 9–1–1 serv- ice. (9) Other emergency communications service provider The term ‘‘other emergency communica- tions service provider’’ means— (A) an entity other than a local exchange carrier, wireless carrier, or an IP-enabled voice service provider that is required by the Federal Communications Commission con- sistent with the Commission’s authority under the Communications Act of 1934 [47 U.S.C. 151 et seq.] to provide other emer- gency communications services; or (B) in the absence of a Commission re- quirement as described in subparagraph (A), an entity that voluntarily elects to provide other emergency communications services and is specifically authorized by the appro- priate local or State 9–1–1 service governing authority to provide other emergency com- munications services. (10) Enhanced 9–1–1 service The term ‘‘enhanced 9–1–1 service’’ means the delivery of 9–1–1 calls with automatic number identification and automatic location identification, or successor or equivalent in- formation features over the wireline E911 net- work (as defined in section 9.3 of the Federal Communications Commission’s regulations (47 C.F.R. 9.3) as of July 23, 2008) and equivalent or successor networks and technologies. The term also includes any enhanced 9–1–1 service so designated by the Commission in its Report and Order in WC Docket Nos. 04–36 and 05–196, or any successor proceeding. (Pub. L. 106–81, § 7, formerly § 6, Oct. 26, 1999, 113 Stat. 1289; renumbered § 7 and amended Pub. L. 110–283, title I, § 101(1), (3), title II, § 201(b), July 23, 2008, 122 Stat. 2620, 2623, 2624.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This Act, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 106–81, Oct. 26, 1999, 113 Stat. 1286, known as the Wireless Communica- tions and Public Safety Act of 1999, which enacted sec- tions 615 to 615b of this title, amended sections 222 and 251 of this title, and enacted provisions set out as notes under sections 609 and 615 of this title. For complete Page 338 TITLE 47—TELECOMMUNICATIONS § 615c 1 See References in Text note below. classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1999 Amendments note set out under section 609 of this title and Tables. The Communications Act of 1934, referred to in par. (9)(A), is act June 19, 1934, ch. 652, 48 Stat. 1064, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 609 of this title and Tables. CODIFICATION Section was enacted as part of the Wireless Commu- nications and Public Safety Act of 1999, and not as part of the Communications Act of 1934 which comprises this chapter. AMENDMENTS 2008—Par. (8). Pub. L. 110–283, § 201(b), added par. (8) defining ‘‘other emergency communications service’’. Pub. L. 110–283, § 101(3), added par. (8) defining ‘‘IP-en- abled voice service’’. Pars. (9), (10). Pub. L. 110–283, § 201(b), added pars. (9) and (10). § 615c. Emergency Access Advisory Committee (a) Establishment For the purpose of achieving equal access to emergency services by individuals with disabil- ities, as a part of the migration to a national Internet protocol-enabled emergency network, not later than 60 days after October 8, 2010, the Chairman of the Commission shall establish an advisory committee, to be known as the Emer- gency Access Advisory Committee (referred to in this section as the ‘‘Advisory Committee’’). (b) Membership As soon as practicable after October 8, 2010, the Chairman of the Commission shall appoint the members of the Advisory Committee, ensur- ing a balance between individuals with disabil- ities and other stakeholders, and shall designate two such members as the co-chairs of the Com- mittee. Members of the Advisory Committee shall be selected from the following groups: (1) State and local government and emergency responder representatives Representatives of State and local govern- ments and representatives of emergency re- sponse providers, selected from among individ- uals nominated by national organizations rep- resenting such governments and representa- tives. (2) Subject matter experts Individuals who have the technical knowl- edge and expertise to serve on the Advisory Committee in the fulfillment of its duties, in- cluding representatives of— (A) providers of interconnected and non- interconnected VoIP services; (B) vendors, developers, and manufacturers of systems, facilities, equipment, and capa- bilities for the provision of interconnected and non-interconnected VoIP services; (C) national organizations representing in- dividuals with disabilities and senior citi- zens; (D) Federal agencies or departments re- sponsible for the implementation of the Next Generation E 9–1–1 system; (E) the National Institute of Standards and Technology; and (F) other individuals with such technical knowledge and expertise. (3) Representatives of other stakeholders and interested parties Representatives of such other stakeholders and interested and affected parties as the Chairman of the Commission determines ap- propriate. (c) Development of recommendations Within 1 year after the completion of the member appointment process by the Chairman of the Commission pursuant to subsection (b), the Advisory Committee shall conduct a na- tional survey of individuals with disabilities, seeking input from the groups described in sub- section (b)(2), to determine the most effective and efficient technologies and methods by which to enable access to emergency services by indi- viduals with disabilities and shall develop and submit to the Commission recommendations to implement such technologies and methods, in- cluding recommendations— (1) with respect to what actions are nec- essary as a part of the migration to a national Internet protocol-enabled network to achieve reliable, interoperable communication trans- mitted over such network that will ensure ac- cess to emergency services by individuals with disabilities; (2) for protocols, technical capabilities, and technical requirements to ensure the reli- ability and interoperability necessary to en- sure access to emergency services by individ- uals with disabilities; (3) for the establishment of technical stand- ards for use by public safety answering points, designated default answering points, and local emergency authorities; (4) for relevant technical standards and re- quirements for communication devices and equipment and technologies to enable the use of reliable emergency access; (5) for procedures to be followed by IP-en- abled network providers to ensure that such providers do not install features, functions, or capabilities that would conflict with technical standards; (6) for deadlines by which providers of inter- connected and non-interconnected VoIP serv- ices and manufacturers of equipment used for such services shall achieve the actions re- quired in paragraphs (1) through (5), where achievable, and for the possible phase out of the use of current-generation TTY technology to the extent that this technology is replaced with more effective and efficient technologies and methods to enable access to emergency services by individuals with disabilities; (7) for the establishment of rules to update the Commission’s rules with respect to 9–1–1 services and E–911 services (as defined in sec- tion 158(e)(4) 1 of the National Telecommuni- cations and Information Administration Orga- nization Act (47 U.S.C. 942(e)(4))), for users of telecommunications relay services as new technologies and methods for providing such

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

47 U.S.C. § 1425 — Single public safety wireless network licensee

**(a) Reallocation and grant of license** Notwithstanding any other provision of law, and subject to the provisions of this chapter, the Commission shall reallocate and grant a license to the First Responder Network Authority for the use of the 700 MHz D block spectrum and existing public safety broadband spectrum. **(b) Term of license** (1) **Initial license** — The license granted under subsection (a) shall be for an initial term of 10 years from the date of the initial issuance of the license. (2) **Renewal of license** — Prior to expiration of the term of the initial license granted under subsection (a) or the expiration of any subsequent renewal of such license, the First Responder Network Authority shall submit to the Commission an application for the renewal of such license. Such renewal application shall demonstrate that, during the preceding license term, the First Responder Network Authority has met the duties and obligations set forth under this chapter. A renewal license granted under this paragraph shall be for a term of not to exceed 10 years. **(c) Facilitation of transition** The Commission shall take all actions necessary to facilitate the transition of the existing public safety broadband spectrum to the First Responder Network Authority.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

47 U.S.C. § 1425 — Advisory committees of the First Re-

Page 437 TITLE 47—TELECOMMUNICATIONS § 1426 (i) 4 members shall serve for a term of 3 years; (ii) 4 members shall serve for a term of 2 years; and (iii) 4 members shall serve for a term of 1 year. (3) Vacancies A vacancy in the membership of the Board shall not affect the Board’s powers, and shall be filled in the same manner as the original member was appointed. (d) Chair (1) Selection The Secretary of Commerce shall select, from among the members of the Board ap- pointed under subsection (b)(1)(D), an indi- vidual to serve for a 2-year term as Chair of the Board. (2) Consecutive terms An individual may not serve for more than 2 consecutive terms as Chair of the Board. (e) Meetings (1) Frequency The Board shall meet— (A) at the call of the Chair; and (B) not less frequently than once each quarter. (2) Transparency Meetings of the Board, including any com- mittee of the Board, shall be open to the pub- lic. The Board may, by majority vote, close any such meeting only for the time necessary to preserve the confidentiality of commercial or financial information that is privileged or confidential, to discuss personnel matters, or to discuss legal matters affecting the First Re- sponder Network Authority, including pending or potential litigation. (f) Quorum Eight members of the Board shall constitute a quorum, including at least 6 of the members ap- pointed under subsection (b)(1)(D). (g) Compensation (1) In general The members of the Board appointed under subsection (b)(1)(D) shall be compensated at the daily rate of basic pay for level IV of the Executive Schedule for each day during which such members are engaged in performing a function of the Board. (2) Prohibition on compensation A member of the Board appointed under sub- p

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

47 U.S.C. § 151 — Purposes of chapter; Federal Communications Commission created

For the purpose of regulating interstate and foreign commerce in communication by wire and radio so as to make available, so far as possible, to all the people of the United States, without discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, or sex, a rapid, efficient, Nation-wide, and world-wide wire and radio communication service with adequate facilities at reasonable charges, for the purpose of the national defense, for the purpose of promoting safety of life and property through the use of wire and radio communications, and for the purpose of securing a more effective execution of this policy by centralizing authority heretofore granted by law to several agencies and by granting additional authority with respect to interstate and foreign commerce in wire and radio communication, there is created a commission to be known as the “Federal Communications Commission”, which shall be constituted as hereinafter provided, and which shall execute and enforce the provisions of this chapter.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

47 U.S.C. § 151 — Purposes of chapter; Federal Communica-

Page 12 TITLE 47—TELECOMMUNICATIONS § 151 Sec. 561. Scrambling of sexually explicit adult video service programming. 562. Requirements relating to charges for covered services. PART V—VIDEO PROGRAMMING SERVICES PROVIDED BY TELEPHONE COMPANIES 571. Regulatory treatment of video programming services. 572. Prohibition on buy outs. 573. Establishment of open video systems. SUBCHAPTER VI—MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 601. Interstate Commerce Commission and Post- master General; duties, powers, and func- tions transferred to Commission. 602, 603. Repealed. 604. Effect of transfer. 605. Unauthorized publication or use of commu- nications. 606. War powers of President. 607. Effective date of chapter. 608. Separability. 609. Short title. 610. Telephone service for disabled. 611. Closed-captioning of public service announce- ments. 612. Syndicated exclusivity. 613. Video programming accessibility. 614. Telecommunications Development Fund. 615. Support for universal emergency telephone number. 615a. Service provider parity of protection. 615a–1. Duty to provide 9–1–1 and enhanced 9–1–1 serv- ice. 615b. Definitions. 615c. Emergency Access Advisory Committee. 616. Internet protocol-based relay services. 617. Access to advanced communications services and equipment. 618. Enforcement and recordkeeping obligations. 619. Internet browsers built into telephones used with public mobile services. 620. Relay services for deaf-blind individuals. 621. Rulemaking on loud commercials required. 622. Optional electronic labeling of communica- tions equipment. 623. Configuration of multi-line telephone sys- tems for direct dialing of 9–1–1. 624. Disclosure requirements for United States- based foreign media outlets. SUBCHAPTER VI

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

47 U.S.C. § 615a — Service provider parity of protection

**(a) Provider parity** A wireless carrier, IP-enabled voice service provider, or other emergency communications provider, and their officers, directors, employees, vendors, and agents, shall have immunity or other protection from liability in a State of a scope and extent that is not less than the scope and extent of immunity or other protection from liability that any local exchange company, and its officers, directors, employees, vendors, or agents, have under Federal and State law (whether through statute, judicial decision, tariffs filed by such local exchange company, or otherwise) applicable in such State, including in connection with an act or omission involving the release to a PSAP, emergency medical service provider or emergency dispatch provider, public safety, fire service or law enforcement official, or hospital emergency or trauma care facility of subscriber information related to emergency calls, emergency services, or other emergency communications services. **(b) User parity** A person using wireless 9–1–1 service, or making 9–1–1 communications via IP-enabled voice service or other emergency communications service, shall have immunity or other protection from liability of a scope and extent that is not less than the scope and extent of immunity or other protection from liability under applicable law in similar circumstances of a person using 9–1–1 service that is not via wireless 9–1–1 service, IP-enabled voice service, or other emergency communications service. **(c) PSAP parity** In matters related to 9–1–1 communications via wireless 9–1–1 service, IP-enabled voice service, or other emergency communications service, a PSAP, and its employees, vendors, agents, and authorizing government entity (if any) shall have immunity or other protection from

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

47 U.S.C. § 615a — Service provider parity of protection

Page 332 TITLE 47—TELECOMMUNICATIONS § 615 § 615. Support for universal emergency telephone number The Federal Communications Commission shall encourage and support efforts by States to deploy comprehensive end-to-end emergency communications infrastructure and programs, based on coordinated statewide plans, including seamless, ubiquitous, reliable wireless tele- communications networks and enhanced wire- less 9–1–1 service. In encouraging and supporting that deployment, the Commission shall consult and cooperate with State and local officials re- sponsible for emergency services and public safety, the telecommunications industry (spe- cifically including the cellular and other wire- less telecommunications service providers), the motor vehicle manufacturing industry, emer- gency medical service providers and emergency dispatch providers, transportation officials, spe- cial 9–1–1 districts, public safety, fire service and law enforcement officials, consumer groups, and hospital emergency and trauma care personnel (including emergency physicians, trauma sur- geons, and nurses). The Commission shall en- courage each State to develop and implement coordinated statewide deployment plans, through an entity designated by the governor, and to include representatives of the foregoing organizations and entities in development and implementation of such plans. Nothing in this section shall be construed to authorize or re- quire the Commission to impose obligations or costs on any person. (Pub. L. 106–81, § 3(b), Oct. 26, 1999, 113 Stat. 1287.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was enacted as part of the Wireless Commu- nications and Public Safety Act of 1999, and not as part of the Communications Act of 1934 which comprises this chapter. Statut

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

47 U.S.C. § 615b — Definitions

As used in this Act: (1) **Secretary** — The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Transportation. (2) **State** — The term “State” means any of the several States, the District of Columbia, or any territory or possession of the United States. (3) **Public safety answering point; PSAP** — The term “public safety answering point” or “PSAP” means a facility that has been designated to receive 9–1–1 calls and route them to emergency service personnel. (4) **Wireless carrier** — The term “wireless carrier” means a provider of commercial mobile services or any other radio communications service that the Federal Communications Commission requires to provide wireless 9–1–1 service. (5) **Enhanced wireless 9–1–1 service** — The term “enhanced wireless 9–1–1 service” means any enhanced 9–1–1 service so designated by the Federal Communications Commission in the proceeding entitled “Revision of the Commission’s Rules to Ensure Compatibility with Enhanced 9–1–1 Emergency Calling Systems” (CC Docket No. 94–102; RM–8143), or any successor proceeding. (6) **Wireless 9–1–1 service** — The term “wireless 9–1–1 service” means any 9–1–1 service provided by a wireless carrier, including enhanced wireless 9–1–1 service. (7) **Emergency dispatch providers** — The term “emergency dispatch providers” shall include governmental and nongovernmental providers of emergency dispatch services. (8) **11 So in original. Two pars. (8) have been enacted. IP-enabled voice service** — The term “IP-enabled voice service” has the meaning given the term “interconnected VoIP service” by section 9.3 of the Federal Communications Commission’s regulations (47 CFR 9.3). (8) **1 Other emergency communications service** — The term “other emergency communications service” means the provision of emergency

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

47 U.S.C. § 942 — Coordination of 9–1–1, E9–1–1, and Next Generation 9–1–1 implementation

**(a) 9–1–1 Implementation Coordination Office** (1) **Establishment and continuation** — The Assistant Secretary and the Administrator of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration shall— (A) establish and further a program to facilitate coordination and communication between Federal, State, and local emergency communications systems, emergency personnel, public safety organizations, telecommunications carriers, and telecommunications equipment manufacturers and vendors involved in the implementation of 9–1–1 services; and (B) establish a 9–1–1 Implementation Coordination Office to implement the provisions of this section. (2) **Management plan** (A) *Development* — The Assistant Secretary and the Administrator shall develop a management plan for the grant program established under this section, including by developing— (i) plans related to the organizational structure of such program; and (ii) funding profiles for each fiscal year of the duration of such program. (B) *Submission to Congress* — Not later than 90 days after February 22, 2012, the Assistant Secretary and the Administrator shall submit the management plan developed under subparagraph (A) to— (i) the Committees on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and Appropriations of the Senate; and (ii) the Committees on Energy and Commerce and Appropriations of the House of Representatives. (3) **Purpose of Office** — The Office shall— (A) take actions, in concert with coordinators designated in accordance with subsection (b)(3)(A)(ii), to improve coordination and communication with respect to the implementation of 9–1–1 services, E9–1–1 services, and Next Generation 9–1–1 services; (B) develop, collect, and disseminate information concerning practices, procedures, a

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

47 U.S.C. § 942 — Coordination of 9–1–1, E9–1–1, and Next

Page 400 TITLE 47—TELECOMMUNICATIONS § 942 ‘‘(a) FINDINGS.—The Congress finds that— ‘‘(1) the World Wide Web presents a stimulating and entertaining opportunity for children to learn, grow, and develop educationally and intellectually; ‘‘(2) Internet technology also makes available an extensive amount of information that is harmful to children, as studies indicate that a significant por- tion of all material available on the Internet is re- lated to pornography; ‘‘(3) young children, when trying to use the World Wide Web for positive purposes, are often presented— either mistakenly or intentionally—with material that is inappropriate for their age, which can be ex- tremely frustrating for children, parents, and edu- cators; ‘‘(4) exposure of children to material that is inap- propriate for them, including pornography, can dis- tort the education and development of the Nation’s youth and represents a serious harm to American families that can lead to a host of other problems for children, including inappropriate use of chat rooms, physical molestation, harassment, and legal and fi- nancial difficulties; ‘‘(5) young boys and girls, older teens, troubled youth, frequent Internet users, chat room partici- pants, online risk takers, and those who commu- nicate online with strangers are at greater risk for receiving unwanted sexual solicitation on the Inter- net; ‘‘(6) studies have shown that 19 percent of youth (ages 10 to 17) who used the Internet regularly were the targets of unwanted sexual solicitation, but less than 10 percent of the solicitations were reported to the police; ‘‘(7) children who come across illegal content should report it to the congressionally authorized CyberTipline, an online mechanism developed by the National Center for Mis

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