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43 U.S.C. § 1522 — Orme Dam and Reservoir
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 401
TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS
§ 1522
or suitable alternative, which system may have
a capacity of 3,000 cubic feet per second or what-
ever lesser capacity is found to be feasible: Pro-
vided, That any capacity in the Hayden-Rhodes
Aqueduct in excess of 2,500 cubic feet per second
shall be utilized for the conveyance of Colorado
River water only when Lake Powell is full or re-
leases of water are made from Lake Powell to
prevent the reservoir from exceeding elevation
3,700 feet above mean sea level or when releases
are made pursuant to the proviso in section
1552(a)(3) of this title: Provided further, That the
costs of providing any capacity in excess of 2,500
cubic feet per second shall be repaid by those
funds available to Arizona pursuant to the pro-
vision of section 1543(f) of this title, or by funds
from sources other than the development fund;
(2) Orme Dam and Reservoir and power pumping
plant or suitable alternative; (3) Buttes Dam
and Reservoir, which shall be so operated as not
to prejudice the rights of any user in and to the
waters of the Gila River as those rights are set
forth in the decree entered by the United States
District Court for the District of Arizona on
June 29, 1935, in United States against Gila Val-
ley Irrigation District and others (Globe Equity
Numbered 59); (4) Hooker Dam and Reservoir or
suitable alternative, which shall be constructed
in such a manner as to give effect to the provi-
sions of subsection (f) of section 1524 of this
title; (5) Charleston Dam and Reservoir; (6) Tuc-
son aqueducts and pumping plants; (7) Fannin-
McFarland Aqueduct; (8) related canals, regu-
lating facilities, hydroelectric powerplants, and
electric transmission facilities required for the
operation of said principal works; (9) rela
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Page 401
TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS
§ 1522
or suitable alternative, which system may have
a capacity of 3,000 cubic feet per second or what-
ever lesser capacity is found to be feasible: Pro-
vided, That any capacity in the Hayden-Rhodes
Aqueduct in excess of 2,500 cubic feet per second
shall be utilized for the conveyance of Colorado
River water only when Lake Powell is full or re-
leases of water are made from Lake Powell to
prevent the reservoir from exceeding elevation
3,700 feet above mean sea level or when releases
are made pursuant to the proviso in section
1552(a)(3) of this title: Provided further, That the
costs of providing any capacity in excess of 2,500
cubic feet per second shall be repaid by those
funds available to Arizona pursuant to the pro-
vision of section 1543(f) of this title, or by funds
from sources other than the development fund;
(2) Orme Dam and Reservoir and power pumping
plant or suitable alternative; (3) Buttes Dam
and Reservoir, which shall be so operated as not
to prejudice the rights of any user in and to the
waters of the Gila River as those rights are set
forth in the decree entered by the United States
District Court for the District of Arizona on
June 29, 1935, in United States against Gila Val-
ley Irrigation District and others (Globe Equity
Numbered 59); (4) Hooker Dam and Reservoir or
suitable alternative, which shall be constructed
in such a manner as to give effect to the provi-
sions of subsection (f) of section 1524 of this
title; (5) Charleston Dam and Reservoir; (6) Tuc-
son aqueducts and pumping plants; (7) Fannin-
McFarland Aqueduct; (8) related canals, regu-
lating facilities, hydroelectric powerplants, and
electric transmission facilities required for the
operation of said principal works; (9) related
water distribution and drainage works; and (10)
appurtenant works.
(b) Limitation on water diversions in years of in-
sufficient main stream Colorado River water
Article II(B)(3) of the decree of the Supreme
Court of the United States in Arizona against
California (376 U.S. 340) shall be so administered
that in any year in which, as determined by the
Secretary, there is insufficient main stream Col-
orado River water available for release to sat-
isfy annual consumptive use of seven million
five hundred thousand acre-feet in Arizona, Cali-
fornia, and Nevada, diversions from the main
stream for the Central Arizona Project shall be
so limited as to assure the availability of water
in quantities sufficient to provide for the aggre-
gate annual consumptive use by holders of
present perfected rights, by other users in the
State of California served under existing con-
tracts with the United States by diversion
works heretofore constructed, and by other ex-
isting Federal reservations in that State, of four
million four hundred thousand acre-feet of
mainstream water, and by users of the same
character in Arizona and Nevada. Water users in
the State of Nevada shall not be required to bear
shortages in any proportion greater than would
have been imposed in the absence of this sub-
section. This subsection shall not affect the rel-
ative priorities, among themselves, of water
users in Arizona, Nevada, and California which
are senior to diversions for the Central Arizona
Project, or amend any provisions of said decree.
(c) Augmentation of water supply of Colorado
River system
The limitation stated in subsection (b) of this
section shall not apply so long as the Secretary
shall determine and proclaim that means are
available and in operation which augment the
water supply of the Colorado River system in
such quantity as to make sufficient mainstream
water available for release to satisfy annual
consumptive use of seven million five hundred
thousand acre-feet in Arizona, California, and
Nevada.
(Pub. L. 90–537, title III, § 301, Sept. 30, 1968, 82
Stat. 887; Pub. L. 100–345, § 2(b), June 24, 1988, 102
Stat. 643; Pub. L. 102–575, title XIII, § 1302, Oct.
30, 1992, 106 Stat. 4662.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1992—Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 102–575 substituted
‘‘Fannin-McFarland Aqueduct’’ for ‘‘Salt-Gila aque-
ducts’’.
1988—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 100–345 substituted ‘‘Hay-
den-Rhodes Aqueduct’’ for ‘‘Granite Reef aqueduct’’ in
two places.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
DESIGNATION OF SALT-GILA AQUEDUCT AS FANNIN-
MCFARLAND AQUEDUCT
Sections 1301 and 1302 of Pub. L. 102–575 provided that:
‘‘SEC. 1301. DESIGNATION.
‘‘The Salt-Gila Aqueduct of the Central Arizona
Project, constructed, operated, and maintained under
section 301(a)(7) of the Colorado River Basin Project
Act (43 U.S.C. 1521(a)(7)), hereafter shall be known and
designated as the ‘Fannin-McFarland Aqueduct’.
‘‘SEC. 1302. REFERENCES.
‘‘Any reference in any law, regulation, document,
record, map, or other paper of the United States to the
aqueduct referred to in section 1301 hereby is deemed to
be a reference to the ‘Fannin-McFarland Aqueduct’.’’
DESIGNATION OF GRANITE REEF AQUEDUCT AS HAYDEN-
RHODES AQUEDUCT
Pub. L. 100–345, § 2, June 24, 1988, 102 Stat. 643, pro-
vided that:
‘‘(a) The Granite Reef Aqueduct of the Central Ari-
zona project, constructed, operated, and maintained
under section 301(a)(1) of the Colorado River Basin
[Project] Act (43 U.S.C. 1521(a)(1)), hereafter shall be
known and designated as the ‘Hayden-Rhodes Aque-
duct’.
‘‘(b) Any reference in any law, regulation, document,
record, map, or other paper of the United States to the
aqueduct referred to in subsection (a) hereby is deemed
to be a reference to the ‘Hayden-Rhodes Aqueduct’.’’
§ 1522. Orme Dam and Reservoir
(a) Acquisition of lands of Salt River Pima-Mari-
copa Indian Community and Fort McDowell-
Apache Indian Community; relocation; emi-
nent domain
The Secretary shall designate the lands of the
Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community,
Arizona, and the Fort McDowell-Apache Indian
Community, Arizona, or interests therein, and
any allotted lands or interests therein within
said communities which he determines are nec-
essary for use and occupancy by the United
States for the construction, operation, and
Page 402
TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS
§ 1523
maintenance of Orme Dam and Reservoir, or al-
ternative. The Secretary shall offer to pay the
fair market value of the lands and interests des-
ignated, inclusive of improvements. In addition,
the Secretary shall offer to pay toward the cost
of relocating or replacing such improvements
not to exceed $500,000 in the aggregate, and the
amount offered for the actual relocation or re-
placement of a residence shall not exceed the
difference between the fair market value of the
residence and $8,000. Each community and each
affected allottee shall have six months in which
to accept or reject the Secretary’s offer. If the
Secretary’s offer is rejected, the United States
may proceed to acquire the property interests
involved through eminent domain proceedings
in the United States District Court for the Dis-
trict of Arizona under sections 3113 and 3114(a)
to (d) of title 40. Upon acceptance in writing of
the Secretary’s offer, or upon the filing of a dec-
laration of taking in eminent domain pro-
ceedings, title to the lands or interests involved,
and the right to possession thereof, shall vest in
the United States. Upon a determination by the
Secretary that all or any part of such lands or
interests are no longer necessary for the purpose
for which acquired, title to such lands or inter-
ests shall be restored to the appropriate commu-
nity upon repayment to the Federal Govern-
ment of the amounts paid by it for such lands.
(b) Rights of former owners to use or lease land
Title to any land or easement acquired pursu-
ant to this section shall be subject to the right
of the former owner to use or lease the land for
purposes not inconsistent with the construction,
operation, and maintenance of the project, as
determined by, and under terms and conditions
prescribed by, the Secretary. Such right shall
include the right to extract and dispose of min-
erals. The determination of fair market value
under subsection (a) shall reflect the right to ex-
tract and dispose of minerals and all other uses
permitted by this section.
(c) Addition of land to Fort McDowell Indian
Reservation
In view of the fact that a substantial portion
of the lands of the Fort McDowell Mohave-
Apache Indian Community will be required for
Orme Dam and Reservoir, or alternative, the
Secretary shall, in addition to the compensation
provided for in subsection (a) of this section,
designate and add to the Fort McDowell Indian
Reservation twenty-five hundred acres of suit-
able lands in the vicinity of the reservation that
are under the jurisdiction of the Department of
the Interior in township 4 north, range 7 east;
township 5 north, range 7 east; and township 3
north, range 7 east, Gila and Salt River base me-
ridian, Arizona. Title to lands so added to the
reservation shall be held by the United States in
trust for the Fort McDowell Mohave-Apache In-
dian Community.
(d) Recreational facilities developed and oper-
ated by Indian communities along Orme Res-
ervoir shoreline
Each community shall have a right, in accord-
ance with plans approved by the Secretary, to
develop and operate recreational facilities along
the part of the shoreline of the Orme Reservoir
located on or adjacent to its reservation, includ-
ing land added to the Fort McDowell Reserva-
tion as provided in subsection (b) of this section,
subject to rules and regulations prescribed by
the Secretary governing the recreation develop-
ment of the reservoir. Recreation development
of the entire reservoir and federally owned lands
under the jurisdiction of the Secretary adjacent
thereto shall be in accordance with a master
recreation plan approved by the Secretary. The
members of each community shall have non-
exclusive personal rights to hunt and fish on or
in the reservoir without charge to the same ex-
tent they are now authorized to hunt and fish,
but no community shall have the right to ex-
clude others from the reservoir except by con-
trol of access through its reservation or any
right to require payment by members of the
public except for the use of community lands or
facilities.
(e) Exemption of funds from State and Federal
income taxes
All funds paid pursuant to this section, and
any per capita distribution thereof, shall be ex-
empt from all forms of State and Federal in-
come taxes.
(Pub. L. 90–537, title III, § 302, Sept. 30, 1968, 82
Stat. 888.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
In subsec. (a), ‘‘sections 3113 and 3114(a) to (d) of title
40’’ substituted for ‘‘40 U.S.C., sections 257 and 258a’’ on
authority of Pub. L. 107–217, § 5(c), Aug. 21, 2002, 116
Stat. 1303, the first section of which enacted Title 40,
Public Buildings, Property, and Works.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
INAPPLICABILITY OF SUBSECTION (a) TO FORT
MCDOWELL INDIAN COMMUNITY
Pub. L. 101–628, title IV, § 411(e), Nov. 28, 1990, 104
Stat. 4491, provided that: ‘‘As of the date the authoriza-
tions contained in section 409(b) of this Act become ef-
fective [see section 412 of Pub. L. 101–628, 104 Stat. 4491],
section 302(a) of the Colorado River Basin Project Act
(43 U.S.C. 1522(a)) shall no longer apply to the Commu-
nity [Fort McDowell Indian Community].’’
INAPPLICABILITY TO SALT RIVER PIMA-MARICOPA
INDIAN COMMUNITY
Pub. L. 100–512, § 11(c), Oct. 20, 1988, 102 Stat. 2558, pro-
vided that: ‘‘Upon the effective date of this Act as set
forth in section 12 [102 Stat. 2559], section 302 of the
Colorado River Basin Project Act (43 U.S.C. 1522) shall
no longer apply to the Community [Salt River Pima-
Maricopa Indian Community].’’
§ 1523. Power requirements of Central Arizona
Project and augmentation of Lower Colorado
River Basin Development Fund
(a) Engineering and economic studies
The Secretary is authorized and directed to
continue to a conclusion appropriate engineer-
ing and economic studies and to recommend the
most feasible plan for the construction and oper-
ation of hydroelectric generating and trans-
mission facilities, the purchase of electrical en-
ergy, the purchase of entitlement to electrical
plant capacity, or any combination thereof, in-
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Construction and operation; Hayden-Rhodes Aqueduct and pumping plants; Orme Dam and Reservoir; Buttes Dam and Reservoir; Hooker Dam and Reservoir; Charleston Dam and Reservoir; Tucson aqueducts and pumping plants; Fannin-McFarland Aqueduct; related and appurtenant works** For the purposes of furnishing irrigation water and municipal water supplies to the water-deficient areas of Arizona and western New Mexico through direct diversion or exchange of water, control of floods, conservation and development of fish and wildlife resources, enhancement of recreation opportunities, and for other purposes, the Secretary shall construct, operate, and maintain the Central Arizona Project, consisting of the following principal works: (1) a system of main conduits and canals, including a main canal and pumping plants (Hayden-Rhodes Aqueduct and pumping plants), for diverting and carrying water from Lake Havasu to Orme Dam or suitable alternative, which system may have a capacity of 3,000 cubic feet per second or whatever lesser capacity is found to be feasible: Provided, That any capacity in the Hayden-Rhodes Aqueduct in excess of 2,500 cubic feet per second shall be utilized for the conveyance of Colorado River water only when Lake Powell is full or releases of water are made from Lake Powell to prevent the reservoir from exceeding elevation 3,700 feet above mean sea level or when releases are made pursuant to the proviso in [section 1552(a)(3) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section1552/a/3&num=0&edition=prelim): Provided further, That the costs of providing any capacity in excess of 2,500 cubic feet per second shall be repaid by those funds available to Arizona pursuant to the provision of [section 1543(f) of this title](h
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 43 U.S.C. § 1521
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 400
TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS
§ 1512
sources of the western United States authorized
by the Colorado River Basin Project Act [43
U.S.C. 1501 et seq.].
(Pub. L. 91–611, title II, § 203, Dec. 31, 1970, 84
Stat. 1828.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Colorado River Basin Project Act, referred to in
text, is Pub. L. 90–537, Sept. 30, 1968, 82 Stat. 885, which
is classified principally to this chapter. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 1501 of this title and Tables.
CODIFICATION
Section was not enacted as part of the Colorado River
Basin Project Act which comprises this chapter.
§ 1512. Mexican Water Treaty
The Congress declares that the satisfaction of
the requirements of the Mexican Water Treaty
from the Colorado River constitutes a national
obligation which shall be the first obligation of
any water augmentation project planned pursu-
ant to section 1511 of this title and authorized
by the Congress. Accordingly, the States of the
Upper Division (Colorado, New Mexico, Utah,
and Wyoming) and the States of the Lower Divi-
sion (Arizona, California, and Nevada) shall be
relieved from all obligations which may have
been imposed upon them by article III(c) of the
Colorado River Compact so long as the Sec-
retary shall determine and proclaim that means
are available and in operation which augment
the water supply of the Colorado River system
in such quantity as to satisfy the requirements
of the Mexican Water Treaty together with any
losses of water associated with the performance
of that treaty: Provided, That the satisfaction of
the requirements of the Mexican Water Treaty
(Treaty Series 994, 59 Stat. 1219), shall be from
the waters of the Colorado River pursuant to the
tre
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 43 U.S.C. § 1521
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Acquisition of lands of Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community and Fort McDowell-Apache Indian Community; relocation; eminent domain** The Secretary shall designate the lands of the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community, Arizona, and the Fort McDowell-Apache Indian Community, Arizona, or interests therein, and any allotted lands or interests therein within said communities which he determines are necessary for use and occupancy by the United States for the construction, operation, and maintenance of Orme Dam and Reservoir, or alternative. The Secretary shall offer to pay the fair market value of the lands and interests designated, inclusive of improvements. In addition, the Secretary shall offer to pay toward the cost of relocating or replacing such improvements not to exceed $500,000 in the aggregate, and the amount offered for the actual relocation or replacement of a residence shall not exceed the difference between the fair market value of the residence and $8,000. Each community and each affected allottee shall have six months in which to accept or reject the Secretary’s offer. If the Secretary’s offer is rejected, the United States may proceed to acquire the property interests involved through eminent domain proceedings in the United States District Court for the District of Arizona under sections 3113 and 3114(a) to (d) of title 40. Upon acceptance in writing of the Secretary’s offer, or upon the filing of a declaration of taking in eminent domain proceedings, title to the lands or interests involved, and the right to possession thereof, shall vest in the United States. Upon a determination by the Secretary that all or any part of such lands or interests are no longer necessary for the purpose for which acquired, title to such lands or interests shal
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