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47 U.S.C. § 326 — Censorship
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 180
TITLE 47—TELECOMMUNICATIONS
§ 326
vision station elects under paragraph (3)(C) to exercise
its right to grant retransmission consent under this
subsection with respect to a satellite carrier, section
338 of this title shall not apply to the carriage of the
signal of such station by such satellite carrier.’’
Subsec. (b)(5). Pub. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(9) [title I,
§ 1009(a)(4)], substituted ‘‘338, 534, or 535 of this title’’ for
‘‘534 or 535 of this title’’.
Subsec. (b)(7). Pub. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(9) [title I,
§ 1009(a)(5)], added par. (7).
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(9) [title I,
§ 1009(b)], added subsec. (e).
1992—Subsecs. (b) to (d). Pub. L. 102–385 added subsec.
(b) and redesignated former subsecs. (b) and (c) as (c)
and (d), respectively.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2019 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 116–94, div. P, title X, § 1003(d), Dec. 20, 2019,
133 Stat. 3200, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made
by this section [amending this section], and the regula-
tions promulgated by the Federal Communications
Commission under such amendments, shall not take ef-
fect before January 1 of the calendar year after the cal-
endar year in which this Act [probably means ‘‘this
title’’, which is title X of div. P of Pub. L. 116–94, ap-
proved Dec. 20, 2019] is enacted.’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2010 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 111–175 effective Feb. 27, 2010,
see section 307(a) of Pub. L. 111–175, set out as a note
under section 111 of Title 17, Copyrights.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1992 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 102–385, § 28, Oct. 5, 1992, 106 Stat. 1503, pro-
vided that: ‘‘Except where otherwise expressly pro-
vided, the provisions of this Act [enacting sections 334,
335, 534 to 537, 544a, 548, and 555a of this title, amending
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 47 U.S.C. § 326
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code-2024/title-47/section-326-censorship--8c3490175c.md
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Page 180
TITLE 47—TELECOMMUNICATIONS
§ 326
vision station elects under paragraph (3)(C) to exercise
its right to grant retransmission consent under this
subsection with respect to a satellite carrier, section
338 of this title shall not apply to the carriage of the
signal of such station by such satellite carrier.’’
Subsec. (b)(5). Pub. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(9) [title I,
§ 1009(a)(4)], substituted ‘‘338, 534, or 535 of this title’’ for
‘‘534 or 535 of this title’’.
Subsec. (b)(7). Pub. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(9) [title I,
§ 1009(a)(5)], added par. (7).
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(9) [title I,
§ 1009(b)], added subsec. (e).
1992—Subsecs. (b) to (d). Pub. L. 102–385 added subsec.
(b) and redesignated former subsecs. (b) and (c) as (c)
and (d), respectively.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2019 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 116–94, div. P, title X, § 1003(d), Dec. 20, 2019,
133 Stat. 3200, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made
by this section [amending this section], and the regula-
tions promulgated by the Federal Communications
Commission under such amendments, shall not take ef-
fect before January 1 of the calendar year after the cal-
endar year in which this Act [probably means ‘‘this
title’’, which is title X of div. P of Pub. L. 116–94, ap-
proved Dec. 20, 2019] is enacted.’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2010 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 111–175 effective Feb. 27, 2010,
see section 307(a) of Pub. L. 111–175, set out as a note
under section 111 of Title 17, Copyrights.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1992 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 102–385, § 28, Oct. 5, 1992, 106 Stat. 1503, pro-
vided that: ‘‘Except where otherwise expressly pro-
vided, the provisions of this Act [enacting sections 334,
335, 534 to 537, 544a, 548, and 555a of this title, amending
this section and sections 332, 522, 532, 533, 541 to 544, 546,
551 to 555, and 558 of this title, and enacting provisions
set out as notes under sections 521, 531, 543, and 554 of
this title] and the amendments made thereby shall
take effect 60 days after the date of enactment of this
Act [Oct. 5, 1992].’’
REGULATIONS
Pub. L. 113–200, title I, § 103(e), Dec. 4, 2014, 128 Stat.
2062, provided that: ‘‘Not later than 9 months after the
date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 4, 2014], the
[Federal Communications] Commission shall promul-
gate regulations to implement the amendments made
by this section [amending this section].’’
Pub. L. 108–447, div. J, title IX [title II, § 207(b)], Dec.
8, 2004, 118 Stat. 3428, provided that: ‘‘The Federal Com-
munications Commission shall prescribe regulations to
implement the amendment made by subsection (a)(5)
[amending this section] within 180 days after the date
of enactment of this Act [Dec. 8, 2004].’’
SAVINGS CLAUSE REGARDING DEFINITIONS
Pub. L. 111–175, title II, § 208, May 27, 2010, 124 Stat.
1254, provided that: ‘‘Nothing in this title [enacting sec-
tion 342 of this title, amending this section and sec-
tions 335 and 338 to 340 of this title, and enacting provi-
sions set out as notes under sections 338 and 340 of this
title] or the amendments made by this title shall be
construed to affect—
‘‘(1) the meaning of the terms ‘program related’ and
‘primary video’ under the Communications Act of
1934 [47 U.S.C. 151 et seq.]; or
‘‘(2) the meaning of the term ‘multicast’ in any reg-
ulations issued by the Federal Communications Com-
mission.’’
SEVERABILITY
Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(9) [title I, § 1010], Nov.
29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A–543, provided that: ‘‘If any
provision of section 325(b) of the Communications Act
of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 325(b)), or the application of that pro-
vision to any person or circumstance, is held by a court
of competent jurisdiction to violate any provision of
the Constitution of the United States, then the other
provisions of that section, and the application of that
provision to other persons and circumstances, shall not
be affected.’’
GOOD FAITH
Pub. L. 113–200, title I, § 103(c), Dec. 4, 2014, 128 Stat.
2062, provided that: ‘‘Not later than 9 months after the
date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 4, 2014], the
[Federal Communications] Commission shall com-
mence a rulemaking to review its totality of the cir-
cumstances test for good faith negotiations under
clauses (ii) and (iii) of section 325(b)(3)(C) of the Com-
munications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 325(b)(3)(C)).’’
DIGITAL TRANSITION SAVINGS PROVISION
Pub. L. 108–447, div. J, title IX [title II, § 212], Dec. 8,
2004, 118 Stat. 3431, provided that: ‘‘Nothing in the dates
by which requirements or other provisions are effective
under this Act [probably means title IX of div. J of
Pub. L. 108–447, see Short Title of 2004 Amendment note
set out under section 101 of Title 17, Copyrights] or the
amendments made by this Act shall be construed—
‘‘(1) to impair the authority of the Federal Commu-
nications Commission to take any action with re-
spect to the transition by television broadcasters to
the digital television service; or
‘‘(2) to require the Commission to take any such ac-
tion.’’
§ 326. Censorship
Nothing in this chapter shall be understood or
construed to give the Commission the power of
censorship over the radio communications or
signals transmitted by any radio station, and no
regulation or condition shall be promulgated or
fixed by the Commission which shall interfere
with the right of free speech by means of radio
communication.
(June 19, 1934, ch. 652, title III, § 326, 48 Stat. 1091;
June 25, 1948, ch. 645, § 21, 62 Stat. 862.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original
‘‘this Act’’, meaning act June 19, 1934, ch. 652, 48 Stat.
1064, known as the Communications Act of 1934, which
is classified principally to this chapter. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see section 609 of
this title and Tables.
AMENDMENTS
1948—Act June 25, 1948, repealed last sentence relat-
ing to use of indecent language. See section 1464 of
Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1948 AMENDMENT
Amendment by act June 25, 1948, effective as of Sept.
1, 1948, see section 20 of that act.
§ 327. Naval stations; use for commercial mes-
sages; rates
The Secretary of the Navy is authorized, un-
less restrained by international agreement,
under the terms and conditions and at rates pre-
scribed by him, which rates shall be just and
reasonable, and which, upon complaint, shall be
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
For the purpose of regulating interstate and foreign commerce in communication by wire and radio so as to make available, so far as possible, to all the people of the United States, without discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, or sex, a rapid, efficient, Nation-wide, and world-wide wire and radio communication service with adequate facilities at reasonable charges, for the purpose of the national defense, for the purpose of promoting safety of life and property through the use of wire and radio communications, and for the purpose of securing a more effective execution of this policy by centralizing authority heretofore granted by law to several agencies and by granting additional authority with respect to interstate and foreign commerce in wire and radio communication, there is created a commission to be known as the “Federal Communications Commission”, which shall be constituted as hereinafter provided, and which shall execute and enforce the provisions of this chapter.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 47 U.S.C. § 151
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 12
TITLE 47—TELECOMMUNICATIONS
§ 151
Sec.
561.
Scrambling of sexually explicit adult video
service programming.
562.
Requirements relating to charges for covered
services.
PART V—VIDEO PROGRAMMING SERVICES PROVIDED BY
TELEPHONE COMPANIES
571.
Regulatory treatment of video programming
services.
572.
Prohibition on buy outs.
573.
Establishment of open video systems.
SUBCHAPTER VI—MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
601.
Interstate Commerce Commission and Post-
master General; duties, powers, and func-
tions transferred to Commission.
602, 603.
Repealed.
604.
Effect of transfer.
605.
Unauthorized publication or use of commu-
nications.
606.
War powers of President.
607.
Effective date of chapter.
608.
Separability.
609.
Short title.
610.
Telephone service for disabled.
611.
Closed-captioning of public service announce-
ments.
612.
Syndicated exclusivity.
613.
Video programming accessibility.
614.
Telecommunications Development Fund.
615.
Support for universal emergency telephone
number.
615a.
Service provider parity of protection.
615a–1.
Duty to provide 9–1–1 and enhanced 9–1–1 serv-
ice.
615b.
Definitions.
615c.
Emergency Access Advisory Committee.
616.
Internet protocol-based relay services.
617.
Access to advanced communications services
and equipment.
618.
Enforcement and recordkeeping obligations.
619.
Internet browsers built into telephones used
with public mobile services.
620.
Relay services for deaf-blind individuals.
621.
Rulemaking on loud commercials required.
622.
Optional electronic labeling of communica-
tions equipment.
623.
Configuration of multi-line telephone sys-
tems for direct dialing of 9–1–1.
624.
Disclosure requirements for United States-
based foreign media outlets.
SUBCHAPTER VI
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 47 U.S.C. § 151
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) False distress signals; rebroadcasting programs** No person within the jurisdiction of the United States shall knowingly utter or transmit, or cause to be uttered or transmitted, any false or fraudulent signal of distress, or communication relating thereto, nor shall any broadcasting station rebroadcast the program or any part thereof of another broadcasting station without the express authority of the originating station.
**(b) Consent to retransmission of broadcasting station signals**
(1) No cable system or other multichannel video programming distributor shall retransmit the signal of a broadcasting station, or any part thereof, except—
(A) with the express authority of the originating station;
(B) under [section 534 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title47-section534&num=0&edition=prelim), in the case of a station electing, in accordance with this subsection, to assert the right to carriage under such section; or
(C) under [section 338 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title47-section338&num=0&edition=prelim), in the case of a station electing, in accordance with this subsection, to assert the right to carriage under such section.
(2) This subsection shall not apply—
(A) to retransmission of the signal of a noncommercial television broadcast station;
(B) to retransmission of the signal of a television broadcast station outside the station’s local market by a satellite carrier directly to its subscribers, if—
(i) such station was a superstation on May 1, 1991;
(ii) as of July 1, 1998, such station was retransmitted by a satellite carrier under the statutory license of [section 119 of title 17](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-pr
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 47 U.S.C. § 325
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 47 U.S.C. § 325. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 174
TITLE 47—TELECOMMUNICATIONS
§ 320
§ 320. Stations liable to interfere with distress
signals; designation and regulation
The Commission is authorized to designate
from time to time radio stations the commu-
nications or signals of which, in its opinion, are
liable to interfere with the transmission or re-
ception of distress signals of ships. Such sta-
tions are required to keep a licensed radio oper-
ator listening in on the frequencies designated
for signals of distress and radio communications
relating thereto during the entire period the
transmitter of such station is in operation.
(June 19, 1934, ch. 652, title III, § 320, 48 Stat.
1090.)
§ 321.
Distress
signals
and
communications;
equipment on vessels; regulations
(a) The transmitting set in a radio station on
shipboard may be adjusted in such a manner as
to produce a maximum of radiation, irrespective
of the amount of interference which may thus be
caused, when such station is sending radio com-
munications or signals of distress and radio
communications relating thereto.
(b) All radio stations, including Government
stations and stations on board foreign vessels
when within the territorial waters of the United
States, shall give absolute priority to radio
communications or signals relating to ships in
distress; shall cease all sending on frequencies
which will interfere with hearing a radio com-
munication or signal of distress, and, except
when engaged in answering or aiding the ship in
distress, shall refrain from sending any radio
communications or signals until there is assur-
ance that no interference will be caused with
the radio communications or signals relating
thereto, and shall assist the vessel in distress, so
far as possible, by complying with its instruc-
ti
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 47 U.S.C. § 325
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Nothing in this chapter shall be understood or construed to give the Commission the power of censorship over the radio communications or signals transmitted by any radio station, and no regulation or condition shall be promulgated or fixed by the Commission which shall interfere with the right of free speech by means of radio communication.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 47 U.S.C. § 326
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