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22 U.S.C. § 2151j — Repealed. Pub. L. 93–559, § 30(b), Dec. 30,
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 618
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 2151j
FINDINGS
Pub. L. 106–309, title IV, § 401(b), Oct. 17, 2000, 114 Stat.
1096, provided that: ‘‘The Congress makes the following
findings:
‘‘(1) It is in the mutual economic interest of the
United States and peoples in developing and transi-
tional countries to promote cooperatives and credit
unions.
‘‘(2) Self-help institutions, including cooperatives
and credit unions, provide enhanced opportunities for
people to participate directly in democratic decision-
making for their economic and social benefit through
ownership and control of business enterprises and
through the mobilization of local capital and savings
and such organizations should be fully utilized in fos-
tering free market principles and the adoption of self-
help approaches to development.
‘‘(3) The United States seeks to encourage broad-
based economic and social development by creating
and supporting—
‘‘(A) agricultural cooperatives that provide a
means to lift low income farmers and rural people
out of poverty and to better integrate them into
national economies;
‘‘(B) credit union networks that serve people of
limited means through safe savings and by extend-
ing credit to families and microenterprises;
‘‘(C) electric and telephone cooperatives that pro-
vide rural customers with power and telecommuni-
cations services essential to economic development;
‘‘(D) housing and community-based cooperatives
that provide low income shelter and work opportu-
nities for the urban poor; and
‘‘(E) mutual and cooperative insurance companies
that provide risk protection for life and property to
under-served populations often through group poli-
cies.’’
DECLARATIONS OF POLICY
Pub. L. 106–309, title IV, § 401(c)(1), Oct. 17, 2000, 114
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Page 618
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 2151j
FINDINGS
Pub. L. 106–309, title IV, § 401(b), Oct. 17, 2000, 114 Stat.
1096, provided that: ‘‘The Congress makes the following
findings:
‘‘(1) It is in the mutual economic interest of the
United States and peoples in developing and transi-
tional countries to promote cooperatives and credit
unions.
‘‘(2) Self-help institutions, including cooperatives
and credit unions, provide enhanced opportunities for
people to participate directly in democratic decision-
making for their economic and social benefit through
ownership and control of business enterprises and
through the mobilization of local capital and savings
and such organizations should be fully utilized in fos-
tering free market principles and the adoption of self-
help approaches to development.
‘‘(3) The United States seeks to encourage broad-
based economic and social development by creating
and supporting—
‘‘(A) agricultural cooperatives that provide a
means to lift low income farmers and rural people
out of poverty and to better integrate them into
national economies;
‘‘(B) credit union networks that serve people of
limited means through safe savings and by extend-
ing credit to families and microenterprises;
‘‘(C) electric and telephone cooperatives that pro-
vide rural customers with power and telecommuni-
cations services essential to economic development;
‘‘(D) housing and community-based cooperatives
that provide low income shelter and work opportu-
nities for the urban poor; and
‘‘(E) mutual and cooperative insurance companies
that provide risk protection for life and property to
under-served populations often through group poli-
cies.’’
DECLARATIONS OF POLICY
Pub. L. 106–309, title IV, § 401(c)(1), Oct. 17, 2000, 114
Stat. 1096, provided that: ‘‘The Congress supports the
development and expansion of economic assistance pro-
grams that fully utilize cooperatives and credit unions,
particularly those programs committed to—
‘‘(A) international cooperative principles, demo-
cratic governance and involvement of women and
ethnic minorities for economic and social develop-
ment;
‘‘(B) self-help mobilization of member savings and
equity and retention of profits in the community, ex-
cept for those programs that are dependent on donor
financing;
‘‘(C) market-oriented and value-added activities
with the potential to reach large numbers of low in-
come people and help them enter into the main-
stream economy;
‘‘(D) strengthening the participation of rural and
urban poor to contribute to their country’s economic
development; and
‘‘(E) utilization of technical assistance and training
to better serve the member-owners.’’
REPORT
Pub. L. 106–309, title IV, § 401(d), Oct. 17, 2000, 114 Stat.
1097, provided that: ‘‘Not later than 6 months after the
date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 17, 2000], the Ad-
ministrator of the United States Agency for Inter-
national Development, in consultation with the heads
of other appropriate agencies, shall prepare and submit
to Congress a report on the implementation of section
111 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.
2151i), as amended by subsection (c).’’
§ 2151j. Repealed. Pub. L. 93–559, § 30(b), Dec. 30,
1974, 88 Stat. 1804
Section, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. I, § 112, as added Pub. L.
93–189, § 2(3), Dec. 17, 1973, 87 Stat. 716, related to police
training prohibition. See section 2420 of this title.
§ 2151k. Integrating women into national econo-
mies; report
(a) Particular programs, projects, and activities
In recognition of the fact that women in devel-
oping countries play a significant role in eco-
nomic production, family support, and the over-
all development process of the national econo-
mies of such countries, subchapter I of this
chapter shall be administered so as to give par-
ticular attention to those programs, projects,
and activities which tend to integrate women
into the national economies of developing coun-
tries, thus improving their status and assisting
the total development effort.
(b) Assistance to encourage participation and in-
tegration of women; prohibition against sep-
arate assistance program for women
(1) Up to $10,000,000 of the funds made available
each fiscal year under this part and part X of
this subchapter shall be used, in addition to
funds otherwise available for such purposes, for
assistance on such terms and conditions as the
President may determine to encourage and pro-
mote the participation and integration of
women as equal partners in the development
process in the developing countries. These funds
shall be used primarily to support activities
which will increase the economic productivity
and income earning capacity of women.
(2) Nothing in this section shall be construed
to authorize the establishment of a separate de-
velopment assistance program for women.
(c) Funds for United Nations Decade for Women
Not less than $500,000 of the funds made avail-
able under this part for the fiscal year 1982 shall
be expended on international programs which
support the original goals of the United Nations
Decade for Women.
(Pub. L. 87–195, pt. I, § 113, as added Pub. L.
93–189, § 2(3), Dec. 17, 1973, 87 Stat. 716; amended
Pub. L. 94–161, title III, § 309, Dec. 20, 1975, 89
Stat. 860; Pub. L. 95–88, title I, § 108, Aug. 3, 1977,
91 Stat. 536; Pub. L. 95–424, title I, § 108, Oct. 6,
1978, 92 Stat. 947; Pub. L. 96–53, title I, § 122, Aug.
14, 1979, 93 Stat. 366; Pub. L. 97–113, title III, § 305,
Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1533; Pub. L. 101–513, title
V, § 562(d)(2), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 2031.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1990—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 101–513 inserted ‘‘and part
X of this subchapter’’ after ‘‘this part’’.
1981—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 97–113 added subsec. (c).
1979—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 96–53 redesignated subsec.
(d) as (b), and repealed former subsec. (b) which related
to Presidential report to Congress on the impact of de-
velopment programs, etc., on the economic integration
of women.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 96–53 repealed subsec. (c) which
required the report under former subsec. (b) to be sub-
mitted not later than one year after Aug. 3, 1977.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 96–53 redesignated subsec. (d) as
(b).
1978—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 95–424 added subsec. (d).
1977—Pub. L. 95–88 designated existing provisions as
subsec. (a), inserted provisions relating to a recogni-
tion of the fact that women in developing countries
play a significant role in economic production, family
support, and the overall development process of the na-
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In order to strengthen the participation of the rural and urban poor in their country’s development, high priority shall be given to increasing the use of funds made available under this chapter for technical and capital assistance in the development and use of cooperatives in the less developed countries which will enable and encourage greater numbers of the poor to help themselves toward a better life. In meeting the requirement of the preceding sentence, specific priority shall be given to the following:
(1) **Agriculture** — Technical assistance to low income farmers who form and develop member-owned cooperatives for farm supplies, marketing and value-added processing.
(2) **Financial systems** — The promotion of national credit union systems through credit union-to-credit union technical assistance that strengthens the ability of low income people and micro-entrepreneurs to save and to have access to credit for their own economic advancement.
(3) **Infrastructure** — The support of rural electric and telecommunication cooperatives for access for rural people and villages that lack reliable electric and telecommunications services.
(4) **Housing and community services** — The promotion of community-based cooperatives which provide employment opportunities and important services such as health clinics, self-help shelter, environmental improvements, group-owned businesses, and other activities.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 2151i
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 617
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 2151i
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1985—Pub. L. 99–83 struck out subsec. (a) designation,
and struck out subsec. (b) which set forth funding lim-
its for grant assistance under sections 2151a to 2151d of
this title.
1978—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 94–424 struck out provision,
following ‘‘on an ‘in-kind’ basis’’, relating to waiver by
the President of cost-sharing requirement in case of a
project or activity in a country determined to be rel-
atively least developed by the agency primarily respon-
sible for administering subchapter I of this chapter.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 95–424 substituted ‘‘No’’ for ‘‘Ex-
cept for grants to countries determined to be relatively
least developed based on the United Nations Conference
on Trade and Development list of ‘relatively least de-
veloped countries’, no’’.
1977—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 95–88, § 106(1), substituted
‘‘sections 2151a through 2151d’’ for ‘‘sections 2151a
through 2151e’’.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 95–88, § 106(2), inserted provisions
creating an exception for grants to countries deter-
mined to be relatively least developed based on the
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
list of ‘‘relatively least developed countries’’ and sub-
stituted ‘‘sections 2151a through 2151d’’ for ‘‘sections
2151a through 2151e’’.
1975—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 94–161 authorized Presi-
dential waiver of cost-sharing as a condition for being
furnished project or activity assistance in the case of a
relatively least developed country.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
REFERENCES TO SECTIONS 2151a THROUGH 2151d
DEEMED TO INCLUDE SECTION 2293
References to sections 2151a through 2151d of this
title are deemed to include a reference to section 2293
of this title. See s
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 2151i
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 22 U.S.C. § 2151i. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. I, § 112, as added Pub. L. 93–189, § 2(3), Dec. 17, 1973, 87 Stat. 716, related to police training prohibition. See [section 2420 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2420&num=0&edition=prelim).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 2151j
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