7 U.S.C. § 5653 — Equitable treatment of high-value and

Page 1769 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 5653 2008—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 110–246, § 3101(b), added sub- sec. (b) and struck out former subsec. (b) which related to amount available for export credit guarantees for each of fiscal years 1996 through 2007 and limitation on amount of any origination fee. Subsec. (c)(1)(A). Pub. L. 110–246, § 3102(b), substituted ‘‘2008 through 2012’’ for ‘‘2006 and 2007’’. 2002—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 107–171, § 3102(d), sub- stituted ‘‘2007’’ for ‘‘2002’’. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 107–171, § 3103, designated existing provisions as par. (1), inserted heading, redesignated former pars. (1) and (2) as subpars. (A) and (B), respec- tively, of par. (1), added subpar. (A) and struck out former subpar. (A) relating to funds available for mar- ket access activities authorized to be carried out by the Commodity Credit Corporation for fiscal years 1991 through 2002, and added par. (2). 1996—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 104–127, § 243(b), added sub- sec. (b) and struck out former subsec. (b) which author- ized short and intermediate term export credit guaran- tees for each of fiscal years 1991 through 1995 and fur- ther provided for limitation on origination fees for short-term guarantees. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 104–127, § 244(a)(2)(B)(i), (ii), sub- stituted ‘‘Market access programs’’ for ‘‘Marketing promotion programs’’ in heading and ‘‘market access activities’’ for ‘‘market promotion activities’’ in intro- ductory provisions. Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 104–127, § 244(c), struck out ‘‘and’’ after ‘‘1993,’’ and substituted ‘‘through 1995, and not more than $90,000,000 for each of fiscal years 1996 through 2002,’’ for ‘‘through 1997,’’. Pub. L. 104–127, § 244(a)(2)(B)(iii), substituted ‘‘market access program’’ for ‘‘market development program’’. Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 104–127, § 244(a)(2)(B)(iv), sub- stituted ‘‘market access program’’ for ‘‘marketing pro- motion program’’. 1993—Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 103–66 substituted ‘‘through 1993, and not less than $110,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 1994 through 1997,’’ for ‘‘through 1995’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2008 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, see section 4(b) of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effec- tive Date note under section 8701 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1996 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 104–127, title II, § 244(c), Apr. 4, 1996, 110 Stat. 968, provided that the amendment made by section 244(c) is effective Oct. 1, 1995. SUBCHAPTER III—BARRIERS TO EXPORTS § 5651. Repealed. Pub. L. 110–246, title III, § 3103(a), June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1832 Section, Pub. L. 95–501, title III, § 301, as added Pub. L. 101–624, title XV, § 1531, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3678; amended Pub. L. 102–237, title III, § 311, Dec. 13, 1991, 105 Stat. 1856; Pub. L. 102–511, title VII, § 709(b), Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3352; Pub. L. 103–465, title IV, § 411(a)(3), (4), Dec. 8, 1994, 108 Stat. 4963; Pub. L. 104–127, title II, § 245, Apr. 4, 1996, 110 Stat. 968; Pub. L. 107–171, title III, § 3104(a), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 290, related to an export enhancement program and cash bonuses to exporters, users, and processors. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective May 22, 2008, see section 4(b) of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effective Date note under sec- tion 8701 of this title. § 5652. Relief from unfair trade practices (a) Use of programs (1) In general The Secretary may, for each article de- scribed in paragraph (2), make available some or all of the commercial export promotion pro- grams of the Department of Agriculture and the Commodity Credit Corporation to help mitigate or offset the effects of the unfair trade practice serving as the basis for the pro- ceeding described in paragraph (2). (2) Commodities specified Paragraph (1) shall apply in the case of arti- cles for which the United States has insti- tuted, under any international trade agree- ment, any dispute settlement proceeding based on an unfair trade practice if such pro- ceeding has been prevented from progressing to a decision by the refusal of the party main- taining the unfair trade practice to permit the proceeding to progress. (b) Consultations required For any article described in subsection (a)(2), the Secretary shall— (1) promptly consult with representatives of the industry producing such articles and other allied groups or individuals regarding specific actions or the development of an integrated marketing strategy utilizing some or all of the commercial export programs of the Depart- ment of Agriculture and the Commodity Cred- it Corporation to help mitigate or offset the effects of the unfair trade practice identified in subsection (a)(2); and (2) ascertain and take into account the in- dustry preference for the practical use of available commercial export promotion pro- grams in implementing subsection (a)(1). (Pub. L. 95–501, title III, § 301, formerly § 302, as added Pub. L. 101–624, title XV, § 1531, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3680; renumbered § 301, Pub. L. 110–246, title III, § 3103(b)(2), June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1832.) Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 301 of Pub. L. 95–501 was classified to section 5651 of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 110–246. Another prior section 301 of Pub. L. 95–501 amended sections 1761, 1762, 1764, and 1765 of this title prior to the complete revision of Pub. L. 95–501 by Pub. L. 101–624. § 5653. Equitable treatment of high-value and value-added United States agricultural com- modities In the case of any program operated by the Secretary or the Commodity Credit Corporation during the fiscal years 1991 through 1995, for the purpose of discouraging unfair trade practices, the Secretary shall establish as an objective to expend annually at least 25 percent of the total funds available (or 25 percent of the value of any commodities employed) for program activities involving the export sales of high-value agricul- tural commodities and value-added products of United States agricultural commodities. Page 1770 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 5661 (Pub. L. 95–501, title III, § 302, formerly § 303, as added Pub. L. 101–624, title XV, § 1531, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3680; renumbered § 302 and amend- ed Pub. L. 110–246, title III, § 3103(b)(2), (3), June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1832.) Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 302 of Pub. L. 95–501 was renumbered section 301 and is classified to section 5652 of this title. AMENDMENTS 2008—Pub. L. 110–246, § 3103(b)(3), struck out ‘‘, such as that established under section 5651 of this title,’’ after ‘‘any program’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2008 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, see section 4(b) of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effec- tive Date note under section 8701 of this title. SUBCHAPTER IV—GENERAL PROVISIONS PART A—PROGRAM CONTROLS § 5661. Program controls for export programs (a) Arrival certification With respect to a commodity provided, or for which financing or a credit guarantee or other assistance is made available, under a program authorized in section 5621 or 5622 of this title, the Commodity Credit Corporation shall require the exporter of the commodity to maintain records of an official or customary commercial nature or other documents as the Secretary may require, and shall allow representatives of the Commodity Credit Corporation access to the records or documents as needed, to verify the ar- rival of the commodity in the country that is the intended destination of the commodity. (b) Diversion The unauthorized diversion of commodities under the programs authorized in sections 5621 and 5622 of this title is prohibited. The Com- modity Credit Corporation shall establish proce- dures providing for the annual audit of a suffi- cient number of export transactions under such programs to ensure that the agricultural com- modities that were the subject of such trans- actions arrived in the country of destination as provided in the sales agreement. (c) Good faith The failure of an exporter, seller or other per- son to comply with the provisions of this section shall not affect the validity of any credit guar- antee or other obligation of the Commodity Credit Corporation under the programs under this chapter with respect to any exporter, seller, or person who had no knowledge of such failure to comply at the time such exporter, seller, or person was assigned the credit guarantee or at the time the Corporation entered into such obli- gation. (Pub. L. 95–501, title IV, § 401, as added Pub. L. 101–624, title XV, § 1531, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3680; amended Pub. L. 104–127, title II, § 246, Apr. 4, 1996, 110 Stat. 969; Pub. L. 110–246, title III, § 3103(b)(4), June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1832.) Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 401 of Pub. L. 95–501 enacted sections 1765a to 1765h and 1769 of this title, amended section 1766b of this title, and redesignated sections 1762(d), (f), and 1763, as sections 1766a to 1766c of this title prior to the complete revision of Pub. L. 95–501 by Pub. L. 101–624. AMENDMENTS 2008—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 110–246, § 3103(b)(4)(A), sub- stituted ‘‘section 5621 or 5622’’ for ‘‘section 5621, 5622, or 5651’’. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 110–246, § 3103(b)(4)(B), substituted ‘‘sections 5621 and 5622’’ for ‘‘sections 5621, 5622, and 5651’’. 1996—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 104–127 added subsec. (a) and struck out heading and text of former subsec. (a). Text read as follows: ‘‘With respect to commodities or other assistance provided, or for which financing or credit guarantees are made available, under the programs au- thorized in sections 5621, 5622, and 5651 of this title, the Commodity Credit Corporation shall— ‘‘(1) require the exporter to maintain records of an official or customary commercial nature or other documents as the Secretary may require, and have access to such documents or records as needed to verify the arrival of agricultural commodities ex- ported in connection with such programs in the coun- tries that were the intended destination of such com- modities; and ‘‘(2) obtain certification from the seller or exporter of record of such commodities, that there were no corrupt payments or extra sales services, or other items extraneous to the transaction provided, fi- nanced, or guaranteed in connection with the trans- action, and that the transaction complied with appli- cable United States law.’’ Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2008 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, see section 4(b) of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effec- tive Date note under section 8701 of this title. § 5662. Compliance provisions (a) Records (1) In general In the administration of the programs estab- lished under sections 5621, 5622, and 5623(b) of this title the Secretary shall require by regu- lation each exporter or other participant under the program to maintain all records concerning a program transaction for a period of not to exceed 5 years after completion of the program transaction, and to permit the Secretary to have full and complete access, for such 5-year period, to such records. (2) Confidentiality The personally identifiable information con- tained in reports under subsection (a) may be withheld in accordance with section 552(b)(4) of title 5. Any officer or employee of the De- partment of Agriculture who knowingly dis- closes confidential information as defined by section 1905 of title 18 shall be subject to sec- tion 1905 of title 18. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to authorize the with- holding of information from Congress. (b) Violation If any exporter, assignee, or other participant has engaged in fraud with respect to the pro-