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5 U.S.C. § 421 — Additional provisions with respect to the
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 85
TITLE 5—GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES
§ 421
eign Affairs, and the Committee on Oversight and
Accountability of the House of Representatives.
‘‘(2) The term ‘Inspectors General’ means the fol-
lowing:
‘‘(A) The Inspector General of the Department of
Defense.
‘‘(B) The Inspector General of the Department of
State.
‘‘(C) The Inspector General of the United States
Agency for International Development.
‘‘(h) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There is au-
thorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2024 $8,000,000
to carry out this section.’’
§ 420. Information on websites of Offices of In-
spectors General
(a) DIRECT LINKS TO INSPECTORS GENERAL OF-
FICES.—
(1) IN
GENERAL.—Each Federal agency and
designated Federal entity shall establish and
maintain on the homepage of the website of
that Federal agency or designated Federal en-
tity, a direct link to the website of the Office
of the Inspector General of that Federal agen-
cy or designated Federal entity.
(2) ACCESSIBILITY.—The direct link under
paragraph (1) shall be obvious and facilitate
accessibility to the website of the Office of the
Inspector General.
(b) REQUIREMENTS
FOR INSPECTORS GENERAL
WEBSITES.—
(1) POSTING OF REPORTS AND AUDITS.—The In-
spector General of each Federal agency and
designated Federal entity shall—
(A) not later than 3 days after any audit
report, inspection report, or evaluation re-
port (or portion of any such report) is sub-
mitted in final form to the head of the Fed-
eral agency or the head of the designated
Federal entity, as applicable, post that re-
port (or portion of that report) on the
website of the Office of Inspector General;
and
(B) ensure that any posted report (or por-
tion of that report) described under subpara-
graph (A)—
(i) is easily acc
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Page 85
TITLE 5—GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES
§ 421
eign Affairs, and the Committee on Oversight and
Accountability of the House of Representatives.
‘‘(2) The term ‘Inspectors General’ means the fol-
lowing:
‘‘(A) The Inspector General of the Department of
Defense.
‘‘(B) The Inspector General of the Department of
State.
‘‘(C) The Inspector General of the United States
Agency for International Development.
‘‘(h) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There is au-
thorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2024 $8,000,000
to carry out this section.’’
§ 420. Information on websites of Offices of In-
spectors General
(a) DIRECT LINKS TO INSPECTORS GENERAL OF-
FICES.—
(1) IN
GENERAL.—Each Federal agency and
designated Federal entity shall establish and
maintain on the homepage of the website of
that Federal agency or designated Federal en-
tity, a direct link to the website of the Office
of the Inspector General of that Federal agen-
cy or designated Federal entity.
(2) ACCESSIBILITY.—The direct link under
paragraph (1) shall be obvious and facilitate
accessibility to the website of the Office of the
Inspector General.
(b) REQUIREMENTS
FOR INSPECTORS GENERAL
WEBSITES.—
(1) POSTING OF REPORTS AND AUDITS.—The In-
spector General of each Federal agency and
designated Federal entity shall—
(A) not later than 3 days after any audit
report, inspection report, or evaluation re-
port (or portion of any such report) is sub-
mitted in final form to the head of the Fed-
eral agency or the head of the designated
Federal entity, as applicable, post that re-
port (or portion of that report) on the
website of the Office of Inspector General;
and
(B) ensure that any posted report (or por-
tion of that report) described under subpara-
graph (A)—
(i) is easily accessible from a direct link
on the homepage of the website of the Of-
fice of the Inspector General;
(ii) includes a summary of the findings of
the Inspector General; and
(iii) is in a format that—
(I) is searchable and downloadable; and
(II) facilitates printing by individuals
of the public accessing the website.
(2)
REPORTING
OF
FRAUD,
WASTE,
AND
ABUSE.—
(A) IN GENERAL.—The Inspector General of
each Federal agency and designated Federal
entity shall establish and maintain a direct
link on the homepage of the website of the
Office of the Inspector General for individ-
uals to report fraud, waste, and abuse. Indi-
viduals reporting fraud, waste, or abuse
using the direct link established under this
paragraph shall not be required to provide
personally identifying information relating
to that individual.
(B) ANONYMITY.—The Inspector General of
each Federal agency and designated Federal
entity shall not disclose the identity of any
individual making a report under this para-
graph without the consent of the individual
unless the Inspector General determines
that such a disclosure is unavoidable during
the course of the investigation.
(3) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.—Nothing in this
subsection shall be construed as authorizing
an Inspector General to publicly disclose in-
formation otherwise prohibited from disclo-
sure by law.
(c) DEFINITIONS.—In this section, the terms
‘‘designated Federal entity’’ and ‘‘head of the
designated Federal entity’’ have the meanings
given those terms in section 415(a) of this title.
(Pub. L. 117–286, § 3(b), Dec. 27, 2022, 136 Stat.
4251.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
420 .............
5 U.S.C. App. (IGA
§ 8M)
Pub. L. 95–452, § 8M, for-
merly § 8L, as added Pub.
L. 110–409, § 13(a), Oct. 14,
2008, 122 Stat. 4315; renum-
bered § 8M, Pub. L. 112–239,
div. A, title VIII, § 848(1),
Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 1851;
amended Pub. L. 114–317,
§§ 4(e), 7(b)(1)(A), (c), Dec.
16, 2016, 130 Stat. 1602,
1605, 1606.
§ 421. Additional provisions with respect to the
Department of Energy
(a) AUTHORITY TO PROHIBIT ACCESS TO CERTAIN
MATERIALS.—The Secretary of Energy may pro-
hibit the Inspector General of the Department of
Energy from accessing Restricted Data and nu-
clear safeguards information protected from dis-
closure under chapter 12 of the Atomic Energy
Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2161 et seq.) and intel-
ligence or counterintelligence, as defined in sec-
tion 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
U.S.C. 3003), if the Secretary of Energy deter-
mines that the prohibition is necessary to pro-
tect the national security or prevent the signifi-
cant impairment to the national security inter-
ests of the United States.
(b) NOTIFICATION TO INSPECTOR GENERAL AND
STATEMENT TO CONGRESS.—Not later than 7 days
after the date on which the Secretary of Energy
exercises any power authorized under subsection
(a), the Secretary shall notify the Inspector
General of the Department of Energy in writing
of the reasons for such exercise. Within 30 days
after receipt of any such notice, the Inspector
General of the Department of Energy shall sub-
mit to the appropriate committees of Congress a
statement concerning such exercise.
(Pub. L. 117–286, § 3(b), Dec. 27, 2022, 136 Stat.
4252.)
AMENDMENTS NOT SHOWN IN TEXT
This section was derived from section 8N of
the Inspector General Act of 1978, Pub. L.
95–452, which was set out in the former Appen-
dix to this title, and as it existed as of Oct. 19,
2021. Section 8N of Pub. L. 95–452 was amended
by Pub. L. 117–263, div. E, title LII, § 5272(8),
Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 3241, prior to being re-
pealed and reenacted as this section by Pub. L.
117–286, §§ 3(b), 7, Dec. 27, 2022, 136 Stat. 4252,
Page 86
TITLE 5—GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES
§ 422
4361. For applicability of those amendments to
this section, see section 5(b) of Pub. L. 117–286,
set out in a Transitional and Savings Provisions
note preceding section 101 of this title. Section
8N of Pub. L. 95–452 was amended in subsection
(b) by striking ‘‘committees of Congress’’ and
inserting ‘‘congressional committees’’. For defi-
nition of ‘‘appropriate congressional commit-
tees’’, which would result from application of
the amendment by Pub. L. 117–263, see Amend-
ments Not Shown in Text note set out under
section 401 of this title.
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
421 .............
5 U.S.C. App. (IGA
§ 8N)
Pub. L. 95–452, § 8N, as added
Pub. L. 114–317, § 6(7), Dec.
16, 2016, 130 Stat. 1604.
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Atomic Energy Act of 1954, referred to in subsec.
(a), is act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 724, as added by act Aug. 30,
1954, ch. 1073, § 1, 68 Stat. 919. Chapter 12 of the Act is
classified generally to subchapter XI (§ 2161 et seq.) of
chapter 23 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare.
For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 2011 of Title 42
and Tables.
§ 422. Transfer of functions
(a) IN GENERAL.—There shall be transferred—
(1) to the Office of Inspector General—
(A) of the Department of Agriculture, the
offices of that department referred to as the
‘‘Office of Investigation’’ and the ‘‘Office of
Audit’’;
(B) of the Department of Commerce, the
offices of that department referred to as the
‘‘Office of Audits’’ and the ‘‘Investigations
and Inspections Staff’’ and that portion of
the office referred to as the ‘‘Office of Inves-
tigations and Security’’ which has responsi-
bility for investigation of alleged criminal
violations and program abuse;
(C) of the Department of Defense, the of-
fices of that department referred to as the
‘‘Defense Audit Service’’ and the ‘‘Office of
Inspector General, Defense Logistics Agen-
cy’’, and that portion of the office of that de-
partment referred to as the ‘‘Defense Inves-
tigative Service’’ which has responsibility
for the investigation of alleged criminal vio-
lations;
(D) of the Department of Education, all
functions of the Inspector General of Health,
Education, and Welfare or of the Office of In-
spector General of Health, Education, and
Welfare relating to functions transferred by
section 301 of the Department of Education
Organization Act (20 U.S.C. 3441);
(E) of the Department of Energy, the Of-
fice of Inspector General (as established by
section 208 of the Department of Energy Or-
ganization Act);
(F) of the Department of Health and
Human Services, the Office of Inspector Gen-
eral (as established by title II of Public Law
94–505);
(G) of the Department of Housing and
Urban Development, the office of that de-
partment referred to as the ‘‘Office of In-
spector General’’;
(H) of the Department of the Interior, the
office of that department referred to as the
‘‘Office of Audit and Investigation’’;
(I) of the Department of Justice—
(i) the offices of that Department re-
ferred to as—
(I) the ‘‘Audit Staff, Justice Manage-
ment Division’’;
(II)
the
‘‘Policy
and
Procedures
Branch, Office of the Comptroller, Immi-
gration and Naturalization Service’’, the
‘‘Office of Professional Responsibility,
Immigration and Naturalization Serv-
ice’’, and the ‘‘Office of Program Inspec-
tions, Immigration and Naturalization
Service’’;
(III) the ‘‘Office of Internal Inspection,
United States Marshals Service’’; and
(IV) the ‘‘Financial Audit Section, Of-
fice of Financial Management, Bureau of
Prisons’’ and the ‘‘Office of Inspections,
Bureau of Prisons’’; and
(ii) from the Drug Enforcement Adminis-
tration, that portion of the ‘‘Office of In-
spections’’ which is engaged in internal
audit activities, and that portion of the
‘‘Office of Planning and Evaluation’’ which
is engaged in program review activities;
(J) of the Department of Labor, the office
of that department referred to as the ‘‘Office
of Special Investigations’’;
(K) of the Department of Transportation,
the offices of that department referred to as
the ‘‘Office of Investigations and Security’’
and the ‘‘Office of Audit’’ of the Department,
the ‘‘Offices of Investigations and Security,
Federal Aviation Administration’’, and ‘‘Ex-
ternal Audit Divisions, Federal Aviation Ad-
ministration’’, the ‘‘Investigations Division
and the External Audit Division of the Office
of Program Review and Investigation, Fed-
eral Highway Administration’’, and the ‘‘Of-
fice of Program Audits, Federal Transit Ad-
ministration’’;
(L)(i) of the Department of the Treasury,
the office of that department referred to as
the ‘‘Office of Inspector General’’, and, not-
withstanding any other provision of law,
that portion of each of the offices of that de-
partment referred to as the ‘‘Office of Inter-
nal Affairs, Tax and Trade Bureau’’, the ‘‘Of-
fice of Internal Affairs, United States Cus-
toms Service’’, and the ‘‘Office of Inspec-
tions, United States Secret Service’’ which
is engaged in internal audit activities; and
(ii) of the Treasury Inspector General for
Tax Administration, effective 180 days after
July 22, 1998, the Office of Chief Inspector of
the Internal Revenue Service;
(M)
of
the
Environmental
Protection
Agency, the offices of that agency referred
to as the ‘‘Office of Audit’’ and the ‘‘Secu-
rity and Inspection Division’’;
(N) of the Federal Emergency Management
Agency, the office of that agency referred to
as the ‘‘Office of Inspector General’’;
(O) of the General Services Administra-
tion, the offices of that agency referred to as
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Functions transferred to Secretary** There are transferred to the Secretary—
(1) all functions of the Assistant Secretary for Education and of the Commissioner of Education of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, and all functions of the Office of such Assistant Secretary and of the Education Division of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare and of any officer or component of such Office or Division;
(2) all functions of the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare and of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare under—
(A) the General Education Provisions Act [[20 U.S.C. 1221](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1221&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.];
(B) the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965;
(C) the Higher Education Act of 1965 [[20 U.S.C. 1001](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1001&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.];
(D) the Education Amendments of 1978;
(E) the Act of August 30, 1890 ([7 U.S.C. 321–328](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section321–328&num=0&edition=prelim));
(F) the National Defense Education Act of 1958;
(G) the International Education Act of 1966;
(H) the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act [[20 U.S.C. 1400](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1400&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.];
(I) part B of title V of the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 [[42 U.S.C. 2929](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2929&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.];
(J) the National Commission on Libraries and Information Science Act;
(K) the Vocational Education Act of 1963;
(L) the Career Educatio
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 20 U.S.C. § 3441
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 20 U.S.C. § 3441. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1171
TITLE 20—EDUCATION
§ 3441
set out as an Effective Date of 1998 Amendment note
under section 1001 of this title.
§ 3427. Coordinator for the outlying areas
(a) Establishment
The Secretary shall designate an office of the
Department to coordinate the activities of the
Department as they relate to the outlying areas.
(b) Appointment
Not later than 90 days after January 8, 2002,
the head of the office designated under sub-
section (a) shall appoint a coordinator for the
outlying areas, who shall be a person with sub-
stantial experience in the operation of Federal
programs in the outlying areas.
(c) Duties
The coordinator for the outlying areas shall—
(1) serve as the principal advisor to the De-
partment on Federal matters affecting the
outlying areas;
(2) evaluate, on a periodic basis, the needs of
education programs in the outlying areas;
(3) assist with the coordination of programs
that serve the outlying areas; and
(4) provide guidance to programs within the
Department that serve the outlying areas.
(d) Outlying areas defined
As used in this section, the term ‘‘outlying
areas’’ includes Guam, the Virgin Islands, Amer-
ican Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the
Northern Marianas Islands, but does not include
the freely associated states of the Republic of
the Marshall Islands, the Federated States of
Micronesia, and the Republic of Palau.
(Pub. L. 96–88, title II, § 220, as added Pub. L.
107–110, title X, § 1072(a), Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat.
2088.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective Jan. 8, 2002, except with respect to
certain noncompetitive programs and competitive pro-
grams, see section 5 of Pub. L. 107–110, set out as a note
under section 6301 of this title.
SUBCHAPTER III—TRANSFERS OF
AG
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 20 U.S.C. § 3441
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
It shall be the policy of the Commission to control the dissemination and declassification of Restricted Data in such a manner as to assure the common defense and security. Consistent with such policy, the Commission shall be guided by the following principles:
**(a)** Until effective and enforceable international safeguards against the use of atomic energy for destructive purposes have been established by an international arrangement, there shall be no exchange of Restricted Data with other nations except as authorized by [section 2164 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2164&num=0&edition=prelim); and
**(b)** The dissemination of scientific and technical information relating to atomic energy should be permitted and encouraged so as to provide that free interchange of ideas and criticism which is essential to scientific and industrial progress and public understanding and to enlarge the fund of technical information.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 2161
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 5469
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 2162
• Sections 135(d)(1)–(d)(3), (d)(5)(B), and (d)(6) to the
Secretary of State, in consultation with other relevant
agencies as appropriate;
• Section 135(d)(4) to the Secretary of State, in con-
sultation with the Secretary of the Treasury as appro-
priate, with respect to the requirement to submit the
report described in that provision and to prepare each
of the required elements of the report, with the excep-
tion of the required assessment related to money laun-
dering or terrorist finance activities in section
135(d)(4)(H);
• Section 135(d)(4)(H) to the Secretary of the Treas-
ury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, with
respect to preparation of the assessment described in
that provision for inclusion in the report required by
section 135(d)(4).
Any reference in this memorandum to provisions of
any act related to the subject of this memorandum
shall be deemed to include references to any hereafter
enacted provisions of law that are the same or substan-
tially the same as such provisions.
The Secretary of State is authorized and directed to
publish this memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA.
SUBCHAPTER XI—CONTROL OF
INFORMATION
§ 2161. Policy of Commission
It shall be the policy of the Commission to
control the dissemination and declassification of
Restricted Data in such a manner as to assure
the common defense and security. Consistent
with such policy, the Commission shall be guid-
ed by the following principles:
(a) Until effective and enforceable inter-
national safeguards against the use of atomic
energy for destructive purposes have been estab-
lished by an international arrangement, there
shall be no exchange of Restricted Data with
other nations except as
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 2161
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 2161. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Authority To Prohibit Access to Certain Materials.—** The Secretary of Energy may prohibit the Inspector General of the Department of Energy from accessing Restricted Data and nuclear safeguards information protected from disclosure under chapter 12 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 ([42 U.S.C. 2161](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2161&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) and intelligence or counterintelligence, as defined in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 ([50 U.S.C. 3003](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section3003&num=0&edition=prelim)), if the Secretary of Energy determines that the prohibition is necessary to protect the national security or prevent the significant impairment to the national security interests of the United States.
**(b) Notification to Inspector General and Statement to Congress.—** Not later than 7 days after the date on which the Secretary of Energy exercises any power authorized under subsection (a), the Secretary shall notify the Inspector General of the Department of Energy in writing of the reasons for such exercise. Within 30 days after receipt of any such notice, the Inspector General of the Department of Energy shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a statement concerning such exercise.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 5 U.S.C. § 421
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Reports** On a biennial basis until the date that is 10 years after March 15, 2022, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees a comprehensive report on the activities, prioritization, and responsibilities of the intelligence community with respect to foreign biological threats emanating from the territory of, or sponsored by, a covered country.
**(b) Matters included** Each report under subsection (a) shall include, with respect to foreign biological threats emanating from the territory of, or sponsored by, a covered country, the following:
(1) A detailed description of all activities relating to such threats undertaken by each element of the intelligence community, and an assessment of any gaps in such activities.
(2) A detailed description of all duties and responsibilities relating to such threats explicitly authorized or otherwise assigned, exclusively or jointly, to each element of the intelligence community, and an assessment of any identified gaps in such duties or responsibilities.
(3) A description of the coordination among the relevant elements of the intelligence community with respect to the activities specified in paragraph (1) and the duties and responsibilities specified in paragraph (2).
(4) An inventory of the strategies, plans, policies, and interagency agreements of the intelligence community relating to the collection, monitoring, analysis, mitigation, and attribution of such threats, and an assessment of any identified gaps therein.
(5) A description of the coordination and interactions among the relevant elements of the intelligence community and non-intelligence community partners.
(6) An assessment of foreign malign influence efforts relating to such threats, including any foreign
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 50 U.S.C. § 3003
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 50 U.S.C. § 3003. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 559
TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
§ 3003
Stat. 495, known as the National Security Act of 1947,
which is classified principally to this chapter. For com-
plete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.
CODIFICATION
Section was formerly classified to section 401 of this
title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering
as this section.
AMENDMENTS
1958—Pub. L. 85–599 amended section generally, and,
among other changes, provided that each military de-
partment shall be separately organized, instead of sepa-
rately administered, under its own Secretary and shall
function under the direction, authority, and control of
the Secretary of Defense, and inserted provisions relat-
ing to establishment of unified or specified combatant
commands and for elimination of unnecessary duplica-
tion.
1949—Act Aug. 10, 1949, provided that the military de-
partments shall be separately administered but be
under the direction of the Secretary of Defense, and
that there shall not be a single Chief of Staff over the
armed forces nor an armed forces general staff.
§ 3003. Definitions
As used in this chapter:
(1) The term ‘‘intelligence’’ includes foreign
intelligence and counterintelligence.
(2) The term ‘‘foreign intelligence’’ means
information relating to the capabilities, inten-
tions, or activities of foreign governments or
elements thereof, foreign organizations, or for-
eign persons, or international terrorist activi-
ties.
(3) The term ‘‘counterintelligence’’ means
information gathered, and activities con-
ducted, to protect against espionage, other in-
telligence activities, sabotage, or assassina-
tions conducted by or on behalf of foreign gov-
ernments or elements thereof, foreign organi-
zations, or foreign persons, or international
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 50 U.S.C. § 3003
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 50 U.S.C. § 3003. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.