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14 U.S.C. § 318 — Environmental Compliance and Restora-

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

14 U.S.C. § 318 — Environmental Compliance and Restora-

Page 24 TITLE 14—COAST GUARD § 317 (2) all financial obligations of the Associa- tion incident to the National Coast Guard Mu- seum have been satisfied. (g) SERVICES.—The Commandant may solicit from the Association and accept services from nonprofit entities, including services related to activities for construction of the Museum. (h) AUTHORITY.—The Commandant may not es- tablish a Museum except as set forth in this sec- tion. (i) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: (1) MUSEUM.—The term ‘‘Museum’’ means the National Coast Guard Museum. (2) ASSOCIATION.—The term ‘‘Association’’ means the National Coast Guard Museum As- sociation. (Added Pub. L. 108–293, title II, § 213(a), Aug. 9, 2004, 118 Stat. 1037, § 98; amended Pub. L. 114–120, title II, § 219, Feb. 8, 2016, 130 Stat. 48; renum- bered § 316 and amended Pub. L. 115–282, title I, § 104(b), title III, § 303, Dec. 4, 2018, 132 Stat. 4196, 4243; Pub. L. 116–283, div. G, title LVXXXIV [LXXXIV], § 8439(a), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4737; Pub. L. 117–263, div. K, title CXII, § 11259, Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 4058.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The date of the enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2020, referred to in subsec. (c), is the date of enactment of div. G of Pub. L. 116–283, which was approved Jan. 1, 2021. AMENDMENTS 2022—Subsec. (c)(4). Pub. L. 117–263 substituted ‘‘a third party entity qualified to undertake such a certifi- cation process’’ for ‘‘the Inspector General of the de- partment in which the Coast Guard is operating’’. 2021—Pub. L. 116–283 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section related to National Coast Guard Museum. 2018—Pub. L. 115–282, § 303, amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section related to National Coast Gua

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Page 24 TITLE 14—COAST GUARD § 317 (2) all financial obligations of the Associa- tion incident to the National Coast Guard Mu- seum have been satisfied. (g) SERVICES.—The Commandant may solicit from the Association and accept services from nonprofit entities, including services related to activities for construction of the Museum. (h) AUTHORITY.—The Commandant may not es- tablish a Museum except as set forth in this sec- tion. (i) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: (1) MUSEUM.—The term ‘‘Museum’’ means the National Coast Guard Museum. (2) ASSOCIATION.—The term ‘‘Association’’ means the National Coast Guard Museum As- sociation. (Added Pub. L. 108–293, title II, § 213(a), Aug. 9, 2004, 118 Stat. 1037, § 98; amended Pub. L. 114–120, title II, § 219, Feb. 8, 2016, 130 Stat. 48; renum- bered § 316 and amended Pub. L. 115–282, title I, § 104(b), title III, § 303, Dec. 4, 2018, 132 Stat. 4196, 4243; Pub. L. 116–283, div. G, title LVXXXIV [LXXXIV], § 8439(a), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4737; Pub. L. 117–263, div. K, title CXII, § 11259, Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 4058.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The date of the enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2020, referred to in subsec. (c), is the date of enactment of div. G of Pub. L. 116–283, which was approved Jan. 1, 2021. AMENDMENTS 2022—Subsec. (c)(4). Pub. L. 117–263 substituted ‘‘a third party entity qualified to undertake such a certifi- cation process’’ for ‘‘the Inspector General of the de- partment in which the Coast Guard is operating’’. 2021—Pub. L. 116–283 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section related to National Coast Guard Museum. 2018—Pub. L. 115–282, § 303, amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section related to National Coast Guard Museum. Pub. L. 115–282, § 104(b), renumbered section 98 of this title as this section. 2016—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 114–120, § 219(1), sub- stituted ‘‘any funds appropriated to the Coast Guard on’’ for ‘‘any appropriated Federal funds for’’. Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 114–120, § 219(2), substituted ‘‘artifacts, including the design, fabrication, and instal- lation of exhibits or displays in which such artifacts are included.’’ for ‘‘artifacts.’’ § 317. United States Coast Guard Band; composi- tion; director (a) The United States Coast Guard Band shall be composed of a director and other personnel in such numbers and grades as the Secretary deter- mines to be necessary. (b) The Secretary may designate as the direc- tor any individual determined by the Secretary to possess the necessary qualifications. Upon the recommendation of the Secretary, an indi- vidual so designated may be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, to a commissioned grade in the Reg- ular Coast Guard. (c) The initial appointment to a commissioned grade of an individual designated as director of the Coast Guard Band shall be in the grade de- termined by the Secretary to be most appro- priate to the qualifications and experience of the appointed individual. (d) An individual who is designated and com- missioned under this section shall not be in- cluded on the active duty promotion list. He shall be promoted under section 2126 of this title. However, the grade of the director may not be higher than captain. (e) The Secretary may revoke any designation as director of the Coast Guard Band. When an individual’s designation is revoked, his appoint- ment to commissioned grade under this section terminates and he is entitled, at his option— (1) to be discharged from the Coast Guard; or (2) to revert to the grade and status he held at the time of his designation as director. (Added Pub. L. 89–189, § 1(1), Sept. 17, 1965, 79 Stat. 820, § 336; amended Pub. L. 102–587, title V, § 5201, Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5071; Pub. L. 107–295, title III, § 311, Nov. 25, 2002, 116 Stat. 2102; Pub. L. 109–241, title II, § 204(a), July 11, 2006, 120 Stat. 520; renumbered § 317 and amended Pub. L. 115–282, title I, §§ 104(b), 123(b)(2), Dec. 4, 2018, 132 Stat. 4196, 4240.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2018—Pub. L. 115–282, § 104(b), renumbered section 336 of this title as this section. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 115–282, § 123(b)(2), substituted ‘‘section 2126’’ for ‘‘section 276’’. 2006—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 109–241, § 204(a)(1), in first sentence, substituted ‘‘The Secretary may designate as the director any individual determined by the Sec- retary to possess the necessary qualifications.’’ for ‘‘The Secretary shall designate the director from among qualified members of the Coast Guard.’’, and, in second sentence, substituted ‘‘an individual so des- ignated’’ for ‘‘a member so designated’’. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 109–241, § 204(a)(2), substituted ‘‘of an individual’’ for ‘‘of a member’’ and ‘‘determined by the Secretary to be most appropriate to the qualifica- tions and experience of the appointed individual’’ for ‘‘of lieutenant (junior grade) or lieutenant’’. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 109–241, § 204(a)(3), substituted ‘‘An individual’’ for ‘‘A member’’. Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 109–241, § 204(a)(4), substituted ‘‘When an individual’s designation is revoked,’’ for ‘‘When a member’s designation is revoked,’’ and ‘‘op- tion—’’ for ‘‘option:’’. 2002—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 107–295 substituted ‘‘cap- tain’’ for ‘‘commander’’. 1992—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 102–587 substituted ‘‘com- mander’’ for ‘‘lieutenant commander’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries CURRENT DIRECTOR Pub. L. 109–241, title II, § 204(b), July 11, 2006, 120 Stat. 520, provided that: ‘‘The individual serving as Coast Guard band director on the date of enactment of this Act [July 11, 2006] may be immediately promoted to a commissioned grade, not to exceed captain, determined by the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating to be most appropriate to the quali- fications and experience of that individual.’’ § 318. Environmental Compliance and Restora- tion Program (a) DEFINITIONS.—For the purposes of this sec- tion— (1) ‘‘environment’’, ‘‘facility’’, ‘‘person’’, ‘‘release’’, ‘‘removal’’, ‘‘remedial’’, and ‘‘re- Page 25 TITLE 14—COAST GUARD § 319 sponse’’ have the same meaning they have in section 101 of the Comprehensive Environ- mental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. 9601); (2) ‘‘hazardous substance’’ has the same meaning it has in section 101 of the Com- prehensive Environmental Response, Com- pensation, and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. 9601), except that it also includes the meaning given ‘‘oil’’ in section 311 of the Federal Water Pol- lution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1321); and (3) ‘‘pollutant’’ has the same meaning it has in section 502 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1362). (b) PROGRAM.— (1) The Secretary shall carry out a program of environmental compliance and restoration at current and former Coast Guard facilities. (2) Program goals include: (A) Identifying, investigating, and clean- ing up contamination from hazardous sub- stances and pollutants. (B) Correcting other environmental dam- age that poses an imminent and substantial danger to the public health or welfare or to the environment. (C) Demolishing and removing unsafe buildings and structures, including buildings and structures at former Coast Guard facili- ties. (D) Preventing contamination from haz- ardous substances and pollutants at current Coast Guard facilities. (3)(A) The Secretary shall respond to re- leases of hazardous substances and pollut- ants— (i) at each Coast Guard facility the United States owns, leases, or otherwise possesses; (ii) at each Coast Guard facility the United States owned, leased, or otherwise possessed when the actions leading to contamination from hazardous substances or pollutants oc- curred; and (iii) on each vessel the Coast Guard owns or operates. (B) Subparagraph (A) of this paragraph does not apply to a removal or remedial action when a potentially responsible person re- sponds under section 122 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. 9622). (C) The Secretary shall pay a fee or charge imposed by a State authority for permit serv- ices for disposing of hazardous substances or pollutants from Coast Guard facilities to the same extent that nongovernmental entities are required to pay for permit services. This subparagraph does not apply to a payment that is the responsibility of a lessee, con- tractor, or other private person. (4) The Secretary may agree with another Federal agency for that agency to assist in carrying out the Secretary’s responsibilities under this section. The Secretary may enter into contracts, cooperative agreements, and grant agreements with State and local govern- ments to assist in carrying out the Secretary’s responsibilities under this section. Services that may be obtained under this paragraph in- clude identifying, investigating, and cleaning up off-site contamination that may have re- sulted from the release of a hazardous sub- stance or pollutant at a Coast Guard facility. (5) Section 119 of the Comprehensive Envi- ronmental Response, Compensation, and Li- ability Act (42 U.S.C. 9619) applies to response action contractors that carry out response ac- tions under this section. The Coast Guard shall indemnify response action contractors to the extent that adequate insurance is not gen- erally available at a fair price at the time the contractor enters into the contract to cover the contractor’s reasonable, potential, long- term liability. (c) AMOUNTS RECOVERED FOR RESPONSE AC- TIONS.— (1) All sums appropriated to carry out the Coast Guard’s environmental compliance and restoration functions under this section or an- other law shall be credited or transferred to an appropriate Coast Guard account, as deter- mined by the Commandant and remain avail- able until expended. (2) Funds may be obligated or expended from such account to carry out the Coast Guard’s environmental compliance and restoration functions under this section or another law. (3) In proposing the budget for any fiscal year under section 1105 of title 31, the Presi- dent shall set forth separately the amount re- quested for the Coast Guard’s environmental compliance and restoration activities under this section or another law. (4) Amounts recovered under section 107 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. 9607) for the Secretary’s response actions at current and former Coast Guard facilities shall be credited to an appropriate Coast Guard account, as determined by the Com- mandant. (d) ANNUAL LIST OF PROJECTS TO CONGRESS.— The Commandant shall submit to the Com- mittee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Com- mittee on Commerce, Science, and Transpor- tation of the Senate a prioritized list of projects eligible for environmental compliance and res- toration funding for each fiscal year concurrent with the President’s budget submission for that fiscal year. (Added Pub. L. 115–282, title I, § 104(c)(1)(B), Dec. 4, 2018, 132 Stat. 4198.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Com- pensation, and Liability Act, referred to in text, prob- ably means the Comprehensive Environmental Re- sponse, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, Pub. L. 96–510, Dec. 11, 1980, 94 Stat. 2767, which is classified principally to chapter 103 (§ 9601 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 9601 of Title 42 and Tables. § 319. Unmanned system program and autono- mous control and computer vision tech- nology project (a) UNMANNED SYSTEM PROGRAM.—Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

14 U.S.C. § 318 — Judge Advocate General; Deputy Judge Advocate General: appointment; duties

**(a) In General.—** The Judge Advocate General in the Coast Guard shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, from officers of the Coast Guard designated as judge advocates. The term of office is not more than 4 years. **(b) Appointment.—** The Judge Advocate General of the Coast Guard shall be appointed from those officers who at the time of appointment are members of the bar of a Federal court or the highest court of a State, and who have had at least 8 years of experience in legal duties as commissioned officers. **(c) Duties.—** The Judge Advocate General, in addition to other duties prescribed by law— (1) is the legal adviser of the Commandant of the Coast Guard and of all officers and agencies of the Coast Guard; (2) shall direct the officers of the Coast Guard designated as judge advocates in the performance of their duties; and (3) shall receive, revise, and have recorded the proceedings of courts of inquiry and military commissions. **(d) Deputy Judge Advocate General.—** (1) **In general.—** — The Deputy Judge Advocate General in the Coast Guard shall be appointed by the Commandant, from civilians in the Senior Executive Service (career reserved) who meet the qualifications set forth in subsection (b). The term of office of the Deputy Judge Advocate General is not more than four years with reappointment for an additional term of 4 years. (2) **Vacancy of judge advocate general.—** — When there is a vacancy in the office of the Judge Advocate General, or during the absence or disability of the Judge Advocate General, the Deputy Judge Advocate General shall perform the duties of the Judge Advocate General until a successor is appointed or the absence or disability ceases. Should a vacancy in the Deputy Judge Ad

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

33 U.S.C. § 1321 — Oil and hazardous substance liability

**(a) Definitions** For the purpose of this section, the term— (1) “oil” means oil of any kind or in any form, including, but not limited to, petroleum, fuel oil, sludge, oil refuse, and oil mixed with wastes other than dredged spoil; (2) “discharge” includes, but is not limited to, any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying or dumping, but excludes (A) discharges in compliance with a permit under [section 1342 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section1342&num=0&edition=prelim), (B) discharges resulting from circumstances identified and reviewed and made a part of the public record with respect to a permit issued or modified under [section 1342 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section1342&num=0&edition=prelim), and subject to a condition in such permit,,11 So in original. (C) continuous or anticipated intermittent discharges from a point source, identified in a permit or permit application under [section 1342 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section1342&num=0&edition=prelim), which are caused by events occurring within the scope of relevant operating or treatment systems, and (D) discharges incidental to mechanical removal authorized by the President under subsection (c) of this section; (3) “vessel” means every description of watercraft or other artificial contrivance used, or capable of being used, as a means of transportation on water other than a public vessel; (4) “public vessel” means a vessel owned or bareboat-chartered and operated by the United States, or by a State or political subdivision thereof, or by a foreign nation, except when such vessel is engaged in commerce; (5) “United States”

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

33 U.S.C. § 1321 — Oil and hazardous substance liability

Page 483 TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS § 1321 1 So in original. 2 See References in Text note below. shall be for each day (including travel-time) during which they are performing board busi- ness, entitled to receive compensation at a rate fixed by the Administrator but not in excess of the maximum rate of pay for grade GS–18, as provided in the General Schedule under section 5332 of title 5, and shall, notwithstanding the limitations of sections 5703 and 5704 of title 5, be fully reimbursed for travel, subsistence and re- lated expenses. (f) Enforcement proceedings When any such recommendation adopted by the Administrator involves the institution of enforcement proceedings against any person to obtain the abatement of pollution subject to such recommendation, the Administrator shall institute such proceedings if he believes that the evidence warrants such proceedings. The district court of the United States shall consider and de- termine de novo all relevant issues, but shall re- ceive in evidence the record of the proceedings before the conference or hearing board. The court shall have jurisdiction to enter such judg- ment and orders enforcing such judgment as it deems appropriate or to remand such pro- ceedings to the Administrator for such further action as it may direct. (June 30, 1948, ch. 758, title III, § 310, as added Pub. L. 92–500, § 2, Oct. 18, 1972, 86 Stat. 860.) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries REFERENCES IN OTHER LAWS TO GS–16, 17, OR 18 PAY RATES References in laws to the rates of pay for GS–16, 17, or 18, or to maximum rates of pay under the General Schedule, to be considered references to rates payable under specified sections of Title 5, Government Organi- zation and Employees, see section 529 [title

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

33 U.S.C. § 1362 — Definitions

Except as otherwise specifically provided, when used in this chapter: (1) The term “State water pollution control agency” means the State agency designated by the Governor having responsibility for enforcing State laws relating to the abatement of pollution. (2) The term “interstate agency” means an agency of two or more States established by or pursuant to an agreement or compact approved by the Congress, or any other agency of two or more States, having substantial powers or duties pertaining to the control of pollution as determined and approved by the Administrator. (3) The term “State” means a State, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. (4) The term “municipality” means a city, town, borough, county, parish, district, association, or other public body created by or pursuant to State law and having jurisdiction over disposal of sewage, industrial wastes, or other wastes, or an Indian tribe or an authorized Indian tribal organization, or a designated and approved management agency under [section 1288 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section1288&num=0&edition=prelim). (5) The term “person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, association, State, municipality, commission, or political subdivision of a State, or any interstate body. (6) The term “pollutant” means dredged spoil, solid waste, incinerator residue, sewage, garbage, sewage sludge, munitions, chemical wastes, biological materials, radioactive materials, heat, wrecked or discarded equipment, rock, sand, cellar dirt and industrial, municipal, and agricultural waste discharged into water

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

33 U.S.C. § 1362 — Definitions

Page 583 TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS § 1362 subsection (b), which shall be not more than 6,000 gal- lons and not less than 2,500 gallons, based on a signifi- cant risk of discharge to water. ‘‘(2) ADJUSTMENT.—Not later than 18 months after the date on which the study described in paragraph (1) is complete, the Administrator, in consultation with the Secretary of Agriculture, shall promulgate a rule to adjust the exemption levels described in para- graphs (2) and (3) of subsection (b) in accordance with the study.’’ ENVIRONMENTAL COURT FEASIBILITY STUDY Pub. L. 92–500, § 9, Oct. 18, 1972, 86 Stat. 899, authorized the President, acting through the Attorney General, to study the feasibility of establishing a separate court or court system with jurisdiction over environmental matters and required him to report the results of his study, together with his recommendations, to Congress not later than one year after Oct. 18, 1972. TRANSFER OF PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE OFFICERS Pub. L. 89–234, § 2(b)–(k), Oct. 2, 1965, 79 Stat. 904, 905, authorized the transfer of certain commissioned offi- cers of the Public Health Service to classified positions in the Federal Water Pollution Control Administra- tion, now the Environmental Protection Agency, where such transfer was requested within six months after the establishment of the Administration and made certain administrative provisions relating to pension and re- tirement rights of the transferees, sick leave benefits, group life insurance, and certain other miscellaneous provisions. § 1362. Definitions Except as otherwise specifically provided, when used in this chapter: (1) The term ‘‘State water pollution control agency’’ means the State agency designated by the Governor having responsibility f

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 9601 — Definitions

For purpose of this subchapter— (1) The term “act of God” means an unanticipated grave natural disaster or other natural phenomenon of an exceptional, inevitable, and irresistible character, the effects of which could not have been prevented or avoided by the exercise of due care or foresight. (2) The term “Administrator” means the Administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency. (3) The term “barrel” means forty-two United States gallons at sixty degrees Fahrenheit. (4) The term “claim” means a demand in writing for a sum certain. (5) The term “claimant” means any person who presents a claim for compensation under this chapter. (6) The term “damages” means damages for injury or loss of natural resources as set forth in section 9607(a) or 9611(b) of this title. (7) The term “drinking water supply” means any raw or finished water source that is or may be used by a public water system (as defined in the Safe Drinking Water Act [[42 U.S.C. 300f](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section300f&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.]) or as drinking water by one or more individuals. (8) The term “environment” means (A) the navigable waters, the waters of the contiguous zone, and the ocean waters of which the natural resources are under the exclusive management authority of the United States under the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act [[16 U.S.C. 1801](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1801&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], and (B) any other surface water, ground water, drinking water supply, land surface or subsurface strata, or ambient air within the United States or under the jurisdiction of the United States. (9) The term “facility” means (A) any building, st

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 9601 — Definitions

Page 7709 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 9601 1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘or’’. Sec. 9657. Separability; contribution. 9658. Actions under State law for damages from ex- posure to hazardous substances. 9659. Citizens suits. 9660. Research, development, and demonstration. 9660a. Grant program. 9661. Love Canal property acquisition. 9662. Limitation on contract and borrowing au- thority. SUBCHAPTER IV—POLLUTION INSURANCE 9671. Definitions. 9672. State laws; scope of subchapter. 9673. Risk retention groups. 9674. Purchasing groups. 9675. Applicability of securities laws. SUBCHAPTER I—HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES RELEASES, LIABILITY, COMPENSATION § 9601. Definitions For purpose of this subchapter— (1) The term ‘‘act of God’’ means an unan- ticipated grave natural disaster or other nat- ural phenomenon of an exceptional, inevitable, and irresistible character, the effects of which could not have been prevented or avoided by the exercise of due care or foresight. (2) The term ‘‘Administrator’’ means the Ad- ministrator of the United States Environ- mental Protection Agency. (3) The term ‘‘barrel’’ means forty-two United States gallons at sixty degrees Fahr- enheit. (4) The term ‘‘claim’’ means a demand in writing for a sum certain. (5) The term ‘‘claimant’’ means any person who presents a claim for compensation under this chapter. (6) The term ‘‘damages’’ means damages for injury or loss of natural resources as set forth in section 9607(a) or 9611(b) of this title. (7) The term ‘‘drinking water supply’’ means any raw or finished water source that is or may be used by a public water system (as de- fined in the Safe Drinking Water Act [42 U.S.C. 300f et seq.]) or as drinking water by one or more individuals. (8) The

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 9607 — Liability

**(a) Covered persons; scope; recoverable costs and damages; interest rate; “comparable maturity” date** Notwithstanding any other provision or rule of law, and subject only to the defenses set forth in subsection (b) of this section— (1) the owner and operator of a vessel or a facility, (2) any person who at the time of disposal of any hazardous substance owned or operated any facility at which such hazardous substances were disposed of, (3) any person who by contract, agreement, or otherwise arranged for disposal or treatment, or arranged with a transporter for transport for disposal or treatment, of hazardous substances owned or possessed by such person, by any other party or entity, at any facility or incineration vessel owned or operated by another party or entity and containing such hazardous substances, and (4) any person who accepts or accepted any hazardous substances for transport to disposal or treatment facilities, incineration vessels or sites selected by such person, from which there is a release, or a threatened release which causes the incurrence of response costs, of a hazardous substance, shall be liable for— (A) all costs of removal or remedial action incurred by the United States Government or a State or an Indian tribe not inconsistent with the national contingency plan; (B) any other necessary costs of response incurred by any other person consistent with the national contingency plan; (C) damages for injury to, destruction of, or loss of natural resources, including the reasonable costs of assessing such injury, destruction, or loss resulting from such a release; and (D) the costs of any health assessment or health effects study carried out under [section 9604(i) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 9607 — Liability

Page 7743 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 9607 Subsec. (b)(2)(A). Pub. L. 99–514 substituted ‘‘Internal Revenue Code of 1986’’ for ‘‘Internal Revenue Code of 1954’’, which for purposes of codification was translated as ‘‘title 26’’ thus requiring no change in text. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries COORDINATION OF TITLES I TO IV OF PUB. L. 99–499 Any provision of titles I to IV of Pub. L. 99–499, im- posing any tax, premium, or fee; establishing any trust fund; or authorizing expenditures from any trust fund, to have no force or effect, see section 531 of Pub. L. 99–499, set out as a note under section 1 of Title 26, In- ternal Revenue Code. § 9607. Liability (a) Covered persons; scope; recoverable costs and damages; interest rate; ‘‘comparable ma- turity’’ date Notwithstanding any other provision or rule of law, and subject only to the defenses set forth in subsection (b) of this section— (1) the owner and operator of a vessel or a fa- cility, (2) any person who at the time of disposal of any hazardous substance owned or operated any facility at which such hazardous sub- stances were disposed of, (3) any person who by contract, agreement, or otherwise arranged for disposal or treat- ment, or arranged with a transporter for transport for disposal or treatment, of haz- ardous substances owned or possessed by such person, by any other party or entity, at any facility or incineration vessel owned or oper- ated by another party or entity and con- taining such hazardous substances, and (4) any person who accepts or accepted any hazardous substances for transport to disposal or treatment facilities, incineration vessels or sites selected by such person, from which there is a release, or a threatened release which causes the incurrenc

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 9607

Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 9607. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 9619 — Response action contractors

**(a) Liability of response action contractors** (1) **Response action contractors** — A person who is a response action contractor with respect to any release or threatened release of a hazardous substance or pollutant or contaminant from a vessel or facility shall not be liable under this subchapter or under any other Federal law to any person for injuries, costs, damages, expenses, or other liability (including but not limited to claims for indemnification or contribution and claims by third parties for death, personal injury, illness or loss of or damage to property or economic loss) which results from such release or threatened release. (2) **Negligence, etc.** — Paragraph (1) shall not apply in the case of a release that is caused by conduct of the response action contractor which is negligent, grossly negligent, or which constitutes intentional misconduct. (3) **Effect on warranties; employer liability** — Nothing in this subsection shall affect the liability of any person under any warranty under Federal, State, or common law. Nothing in this subsection shall affect the liability of an employer who is a response action contractor to any employee of such employer under any provision of law, including any provision of any law relating to worker’s compensation. (4) **Governmental employees** — A state employee or an employee of a political subdivision who provides services relating to response action while acting within the scope of his authority as a governmental employee shall have the same exemption from liability (subject to the other provisions of this section) as is provided to the response action contractor under this section. **(b) Savings provisions** (1) **Liability of other persons** — The defense provided by [section 9607(b)(3) of this title](http

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 9619

Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 9619. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.