Browse Arkansas Code titles and sections
14 U.S.C. § 318 — Environmental Compliance and Restora-
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 24
TITLE 14—COAST GUARD
§ 317
(2) all financial obligations of the Associa-
tion incident to the National Coast Guard Mu-
seum have been satisfied.
(g) SERVICES.—The Commandant may solicit
from the Association and accept services from
nonprofit entities, including services related to
activities for construction of the Museum.
(h) AUTHORITY.—The Commandant may not es-
tablish a Museum except as set forth in this sec-
tion.
(i) DEFINITIONS.—In this section:
(1) MUSEUM.—The term ‘‘Museum’’ means
the National Coast Guard Museum.
(2) ASSOCIATION.—The term ‘‘Association’’
means the National Coast Guard Museum As-
sociation.
(Added Pub. L. 108–293, title II, § 213(a), Aug. 9,
2004, 118 Stat. 1037, § 98; amended Pub. L. 114–120,
title II, § 219, Feb. 8, 2016, 130 Stat. 48; renum-
bered § 316 and amended Pub. L. 115–282, title I,
§ 104(b), title III, § 303, Dec. 4, 2018, 132 Stat. 4196,
4243; Pub. L. 116–283, div. G, title LVXXXIV
[LXXXIV], § 8439(a), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4737;
Pub. L. 117–263, div. K, title CXII, § 11259, Dec. 23,
2022, 136 Stat. 4058.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The date of the enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings
Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2020, referred to in
subsec. (c), is the date of enactment of div. G of Pub.
L. 116–283, which was approved Jan. 1, 2021.
AMENDMENTS
2022—Subsec. (c)(4). Pub. L. 117–263 substituted ‘‘a
third party entity qualified to undertake such a certifi-
cation process’’ for ‘‘the Inspector General of the de-
partment in which the Coast Guard is operating’’.
2021—Pub. L. 116–283 amended section generally. Prior
to amendment, section related to National Coast Guard
Museum.
2018—Pub. L. 115–282, § 303, amended section generally.
Prior to amendment, section related to National Coast
Gua
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 14 U.S.C. § 318
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. A text match is a research starting point; applicability is not established.
Original supplied file — preserved unchanged
Download original Markdown file
File SHA-256: e7059a705e4ec71d96d43d85aa0f7ff91d91d10691678ff05105a22a511d2e49. The original may include catalog metadata, neighboring provisions, or embedded records outside this collection's scope. Search shows only the selected federal record. Historical editions and unverified snapshots are not a statement of current law.
Authority boundary: historical or unconfirmed source not current law verified.
Open the recorded source website ↗
Record provenance
Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:usc2024-320c73ae9f95303c45d99d7e
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code-2024/title-14/section-318-environmental-compliance-and-restora--837804a3c8.md
Pages: Not recorded – Not recorded
Passage SHA-256: d4370b9ce60e321c5b1d7643c323a4549499d971ca8f4e39795c6c1b3e74befc
Source location: USCODE-2024-title14-subtitleI-chap3-sec318.pdf
Stored source content
Page 24
TITLE 14—COAST GUARD
§ 317
(2) all financial obligations of the Associa-
tion incident to the National Coast Guard Mu-
seum have been satisfied.
(g) SERVICES.—The Commandant may solicit
from the Association and accept services from
nonprofit entities, including services related to
activities for construction of the Museum.
(h) AUTHORITY.—The Commandant may not es-
tablish a Museum except as set forth in this sec-
tion.
(i) DEFINITIONS.—In this section:
(1) MUSEUM.—The term ‘‘Museum’’ means
the National Coast Guard Museum.
(2) ASSOCIATION.—The term ‘‘Association’’
means the National Coast Guard Museum As-
sociation.
(Added Pub. L. 108–293, title II, § 213(a), Aug. 9,
2004, 118 Stat. 1037, § 98; amended Pub. L. 114–120,
title II, § 219, Feb. 8, 2016, 130 Stat. 48; renum-
bered § 316 and amended Pub. L. 115–282, title I,
§ 104(b), title III, § 303, Dec. 4, 2018, 132 Stat. 4196,
4243; Pub. L. 116–283, div. G, title LVXXXIV
[LXXXIV], § 8439(a), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4737;
Pub. L. 117–263, div. K, title CXII, § 11259, Dec. 23,
2022, 136 Stat. 4058.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The date of the enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings
Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2020, referred to in
subsec. (c), is the date of enactment of div. G of Pub.
L. 116–283, which was approved Jan. 1, 2021.
AMENDMENTS
2022—Subsec. (c)(4). Pub. L. 117–263 substituted ‘‘a
third party entity qualified to undertake such a certifi-
cation process’’ for ‘‘the Inspector General of the de-
partment in which the Coast Guard is operating’’.
2021—Pub. L. 116–283 amended section generally. Prior
to amendment, section related to National Coast Guard
Museum.
2018—Pub. L. 115–282, § 303, amended section generally.
Prior to amendment, section related to National Coast
Guard Museum.
Pub. L. 115–282, § 104(b), renumbered section 98 of this
title as this section.
2016—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 114–120, § 219(1), sub-
stituted ‘‘any funds appropriated to the Coast Guard
on’’ for ‘‘any appropriated Federal funds for’’.
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 114–120, § 219(2), substituted
‘‘artifacts, including the design, fabrication, and instal-
lation of exhibits or displays in which such artifacts
are included.’’ for ‘‘artifacts.’’
§ 317. United States Coast Guard Band; composi-
tion; director
(a) The United States Coast Guard Band shall
be composed of a director and other personnel in
such numbers and grades as the Secretary deter-
mines to be necessary.
(b) The Secretary may designate as the direc-
tor any individual determined by the Secretary
to possess the necessary qualifications. Upon
the recommendation of the Secretary, an indi-
vidual so designated may be appointed by the
President, by and with the advice and consent of
the Senate, to a commissioned grade in the Reg-
ular Coast Guard.
(c) The initial appointment to a commissioned
grade of an individual designated as director of
the Coast Guard Band shall be in the grade de-
termined by the Secretary to be most appro-
priate to the qualifications and experience of
the appointed individual.
(d) An individual who is designated and com-
missioned under this section shall not be in-
cluded on the active duty promotion list. He
shall be promoted under section 2126 of this
title. However, the grade of the director may
not be higher than captain.
(e) The Secretary may revoke any designation
as director of the Coast Guard Band. When an
individual’s designation is revoked, his appoint-
ment to commissioned grade under this section
terminates and he is entitled, at his option—
(1) to be discharged from the Coast Guard; or
(2) to revert to the grade and status he held
at the time of his designation as director.
(Added Pub. L. 89–189, § 1(1), Sept. 17, 1965, 79
Stat. 820, § 336; amended Pub. L. 102–587, title V,
§ 5201, Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5071; Pub. L. 107–295,
title III, § 311, Nov. 25, 2002, 116 Stat. 2102; Pub.
L. 109–241, title II, § 204(a), July 11, 2006, 120 Stat.
520; renumbered § 317 and amended Pub. L.
115–282, title I, §§ 104(b), 123(b)(2), Dec. 4, 2018, 132
Stat. 4196, 4240.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2018—Pub. L. 115–282, § 104(b), renumbered section 336
of this title as this section.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 115–282, § 123(b)(2), substituted
‘‘section 2126’’ for ‘‘section 276’’.
2006—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 109–241, § 204(a)(1), in first
sentence, substituted ‘‘The Secretary may designate as
the director any individual determined by the Sec-
retary to possess the necessary qualifications.’’ for
‘‘The Secretary shall designate the director from
among qualified members of the Coast Guard.’’, and, in
second sentence, substituted ‘‘an individual so des-
ignated’’ for ‘‘a member so designated’’.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 109–241, § 204(a)(2), substituted ‘‘of
an individual’’ for ‘‘of a member’’ and ‘‘determined by
the Secretary to be most appropriate to the qualifica-
tions and experience of the appointed individual’’ for
‘‘of lieutenant (junior grade) or lieutenant’’.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 109–241, § 204(a)(3), substituted
‘‘An individual’’ for ‘‘A member’’.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 109–241, § 204(a)(4), substituted
‘‘When an individual’s designation is revoked,’’ for
‘‘When a member’s designation is revoked,’’ and ‘‘op-
tion—’’ for ‘‘option:’’.
2002—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 107–295 substituted ‘‘cap-
tain’’ for ‘‘commander’’.
1992—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 102–587 substituted ‘‘com-
mander’’ for ‘‘lieutenant commander’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
CURRENT DIRECTOR
Pub. L. 109–241, title II, § 204(b), July 11, 2006, 120 Stat.
520, provided that: ‘‘The individual serving as Coast
Guard band director on the date of enactment of this
Act [July 11, 2006] may be immediately promoted to a
commissioned grade, not to exceed captain, determined
by the Secretary of the department in which the Coast
Guard is operating to be most appropriate to the quali-
fications and experience of that individual.’’
§ 318. Environmental Compliance and Restora-
tion Program
(a) DEFINITIONS.—For the purposes of this sec-
tion—
(1)
‘‘environment’’,
‘‘facility’’,
‘‘person’’,
‘‘release’’, ‘‘removal’’, ‘‘remedial’’, and ‘‘re-
Page 25
TITLE 14—COAST GUARD
§ 319
sponse’’ have the same meaning they have in
section 101 of the Comprehensive Environ-
mental Response, Compensation, and Liability
Act (42 U.S.C. 9601);
(2) ‘‘hazardous substance’’ has the same
meaning it has in section 101 of the Com-
prehensive Environmental Response, Com-
pensation, and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. 9601),
except that it also includes the meaning given
‘‘oil’’ in section 311 of the Federal Water Pol-
lution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1321); and
(3) ‘‘pollutant’’ has the same meaning it has
in section 502 of the Federal Water Pollution
Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1362).
(b) PROGRAM.—
(1) The Secretary shall carry out a program
of environmental compliance and restoration
at current and former Coast Guard facilities.
(2) Program goals include:
(A) Identifying, investigating, and clean-
ing up contamination from hazardous sub-
stances and pollutants.
(B) Correcting other environmental dam-
age that poses an imminent and substantial
danger to the public health or welfare or to
the environment.
(C) Demolishing and removing unsafe
buildings and structures, including buildings
and structures at former Coast Guard facili-
ties.
(D) Preventing contamination from haz-
ardous substances and pollutants at current
Coast Guard facilities.
(3)(A) The Secretary shall respond to re-
leases of hazardous substances and pollut-
ants—
(i) at each Coast Guard facility the United
States owns, leases, or otherwise possesses;
(ii) at each Coast Guard facility the United
States owned, leased, or otherwise possessed
when the actions leading to contamination
from hazardous substances or pollutants oc-
curred; and
(iii) on each vessel the Coast Guard owns
or operates.
(B) Subparagraph (A) of this paragraph does
not apply to a removal or remedial action
when a potentially responsible person re-
sponds under section 122 of the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation, and
Liability Act (42 U.S.C. 9622).
(C) The Secretary shall pay a fee or charge
imposed by a State authority for permit serv-
ices for disposing of hazardous substances or
pollutants from Coast Guard facilities to the
same extent that nongovernmental entities
are required to pay for permit services. This
subparagraph does not apply to a payment
that is the responsibility of a lessee, con-
tractor, or other private person.
(4) The Secretary may agree with another
Federal agency for that agency to assist in
carrying out the Secretary’s responsibilities
under this section. The Secretary may enter
into contracts, cooperative agreements, and
grant agreements with State and local govern-
ments to assist in carrying out the Secretary’s
responsibilities under this section. Services
that may be obtained under this paragraph in-
clude identifying, investigating, and cleaning
up off-site contamination that may have re-
sulted from the release of a hazardous sub-
stance or pollutant at a Coast Guard facility.
(5) Section 119 of the Comprehensive Envi-
ronmental Response, Compensation, and Li-
ability Act (42 U.S.C. 9619) applies to response
action contractors that carry out response ac-
tions under this section. The Coast Guard
shall indemnify response action contractors to
the extent that adequate insurance is not gen-
erally available at a fair price at the time the
contractor enters into the contract to cover
the contractor’s reasonable, potential, long-
term liability.
(c) AMOUNTS RECOVERED
FOR RESPONSE AC-
TIONS.—
(1) All sums appropriated to carry out the
Coast Guard’s environmental compliance and
restoration functions under this section or an-
other law shall be credited or transferred to an
appropriate Coast Guard account, as deter-
mined by the Commandant and remain avail-
able until expended.
(2) Funds may be obligated or expended from
such account to carry out the Coast Guard’s
environmental compliance and restoration
functions under this section or another law.
(3) In proposing the budget for any fiscal
year under section 1105 of title 31, the Presi-
dent shall set forth separately the amount re-
quested for the Coast Guard’s environmental
compliance and restoration activities under
this section or another law.
(4) Amounts recovered under section 107 of
the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act (42 U.S.C.
9607) for the Secretary’s response actions at
current and former Coast Guard facilities
shall be credited to an appropriate Coast
Guard account, as determined by the Com-
mandant.
(d) ANNUAL LIST OF PROJECTS TO CONGRESS.—
The Commandant shall submit to the Com-
mittee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
the House of Representatives and the Com-
mittee on Commerce, Science, and Transpor-
tation of the Senate a prioritized list of projects
eligible for environmental compliance and res-
toration funding for each fiscal year concurrent
with the President’s budget submission for that
fiscal year.
(Added Pub. L. 115–282, title I, § 104(c)(1)(B), Dec.
4, 2018, 132 Stat. 4198.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Com-
pensation, and Liability Act, referred to in text, prob-
ably means the Comprehensive Environmental Re-
sponse, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, Pub.
L. 96–510, Dec. 11, 1980, 94 Stat. 2767, which is classified
principally to chapter 103 (§ 9601 et seq.) of Title 42, The
Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification
of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out
under section 9601 of Title 42 and Tables.
§ 319. Unmanned system program and autono-
mous control and computer vision tech-
nology project
(a) UNMANNED SYSTEM PROGRAM.—Not later
than 2 years after the date of enactment of this
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In General.—** The Judge Advocate General in the Coast Guard shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, from officers of the Coast Guard designated as judge advocates. The term of office is not more than 4 years.
**(b) Appointment.—** The Judge Advocate General of the Coast Guard shall be appointed from those officers who at the time of appointment are members of the bar of a Federal court or the highest court of a State, and who have had at least 8 years of experience in legal duties as commissioned officers.
**(c) Duties.—** The Judge Advocate General, in addition to other duties prescribed by law—
(1) is the legal adviser of the Commandant of the Coast Guard and of all officers and agencies of the Coast Guard;
(2) shall direct the officers of the Coast Guard designated as judge advocates in the performance of their duties; and
(3) shall receive, revise, and have recorded the proceedings of courts of inquiry and military commissions.
**(d) Deputy Judge Advocate General.—**
(1) **In general.—** — The Deputy Judge Advocate General in the Coast Guard shall be appointed by the Commandant, from civilians in the Senior Executive Service (career reserved) who meet the qualifications set forth in subsection (b). The term of office of the Deputy Judge Advocate General is not more than four years with reappointment for an additional term of 4 years.
(2) **Vacancy of judge advocate general.—** — When there is a vacancy in the office of the Judge Advocate General, or during the absence or disability of the Judge Advocate General, the Deputy Judge Advocate General shall perform the duties of the Judge Advocate General until a successor is appointed or the absence or disability ceases. Should a vacancy in the Deputy Judge Ad
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 14 U.S.C. § 318
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Definitions** For the purpose of this section, the term—
(1) “oil” means oil of any kind or in any form, including, but not limited to, petroleum, fuel oil, sludge, oil refuse, and oil mixed with wastes other than dredged spoil;
(2) “discharge” includes, but is not limited to, any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying or dumping, but excludes (A) discharges in compliance with a permit under [section 1342 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section1342&num=0&edition=prelim), (B) discharges resulting from circumstances identified and reviewed and made a part of the public record with respect to a permit issued or modified under [section 1342 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section1342&num=0&edition=prelim), and subject to a condition in such permit,,11 So in original. (C) continuous or anticipated intermittent discharges from a point source, identified in a permit or permit application under [section 1342 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section1342&num=0&edition=prelim), which are caused by events occurring within the scope of relevant operating or treatment systems, and (D) discharges incidental to mechanical removal authorized by the President under subsection (c) of this section;
(3) “vessel” means every description of watercraft or other artificial contrivance used, or capable of being used, as a means of transportation on water other than a public vessel;
(4) “public vessel” means a vessel owned or bareboat-chartered and operated by the United States, or by a State or political subdivision thereof, or by a foreign nation, except when such vessel is engaged in commerce;
(5) “United States”
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 33 U.S.C. § 1321
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 33 U.S.C. § 1321. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 483
TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
§ 1321
1 So in original.
2 See References in Text note below.
shall be for each day (including travel-time)
during which they are performing board busi-
ness, entitled to receive compensation at a rate
fixed by the Administrator but not in excess of
the maximum rate of pay for grade GS–18, as
provided in the General Schedule under section
5332 of title 5, and shall, notwithstanding the
limitations of sections 5703 and 5704 of title 5, be
fully reimbursed for travel, subsistence and re-
lated expenses.
(f) Enforcement proceedings
When any such recommendation adopted by
the Administrator involves the institution of
enforcement proceedings against any person to
obtain the abatement of pollution subject to
such recommendation, the Administrator shall
institute such proceedings if he believes that the
evidence warrants such proceedings. The district
court of the United States shall consider and de-
termine de novo all relevant issues, but shall re-
ceive in evidence the record of the proceedings
before the conference or hearing board. The
court shall have jurisdiction to enter such judg-
ment and orders enforcing such judgment as it
deems appropriate or to remand such pro-
ceedings to the Administrator for such further
action as it may direct.
(June 30, 1948, ch. 758, title III, § 310, as added
Pub. L. 92–500, § 2, Oct. 18, 1972, 86 Stat. 860.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
REFERENCES IN OTHER LAWS TO GS–16, 17, OR 18 PAY
RATES
References in laws to the rates of pay for GS–16, 17,
or 18, or to maximum rates of pay under the General
Schedule, to be considered references to rates payable
under specified sections of Title 5, Government Organi-
zation and Employees, see section 529 [title
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 33 U.S.C. § 1321
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 33 U.S.C. § 1321. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Except as otherwise specifically provided, when used in this chapter:
(1) The term “State water pollution control agency” means the State agency designated by the Governor having responsibility for enforcing State laws relating to the abatement of pollution.
(2) The term “interstate agency” means an agency of two or more States established by or pursuant to an agreement or compact approved by the Congress, or any other agency of two or more States, having substantial powers or duties pertaining to the control of pollution as determined and approved by the Administrator.
(3) The term “State” means a State, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.
(4) The term “municipality” means a city, town, borough, county, parish, district, association, or other public body created by or pursuant to State law and having jurisdiction over disposal of sewage, industrial wastes, or other wastes, or an Indian tribe or an authorized Indian tribal organization, or a designated and approved management agency under [section 1288 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section1288&num=0&edition=prelim).
(5) The term “person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, association, State, municipality, commission, or political subdivision of a State, or any interstate body.
(6) The term “pollutant” means dredged spoil, solid waste, incinerator residue, sewage, garbage, sewage sludge, munitions, chemical wastes, biological materials, radioactive materials, heat, wrecked or discarded equipment, rock, sand, cellar dirt and industrial, municipal, and agricultural waste discharged into water
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 33 U.S.C. § 1362
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 33 U.S.C. § 1362. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 583
TITLE 33—NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS
§ 1362
subsection (b), which shall be not more than 6,000 gal-
lons and not less than 2,500 gallons, based on a signifi-
cant risk of discharge to water.
‘‘(2) ADJUSTMENT.—Not later than 18 months after
the date on which the study described in paragraph
(1) is complete, the Administrator, in consultation
with the Secretary of Agriculture, shall promulgate a
rule to adjust the exemption levels described in para-
graphs (2) and (3) of subsection (b) in accordance with
the study.’’
ENVIRONMENTAL COURT FEASIBILITY STUDY
Pub. L. 92–500, § 9, Oct. 18, 1972, 86 Stat. 899, authorized
the President, acting through the Attorney General, to
study the feasibility of establishing a separate court or
court system with jurisdiction over environmental
matters and required him to report the results of his
study, together with his recommendations, to Congress
not later than one year after Oct. 18, 1972.
TRANSFER OF PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE OFFICERS
Pub. L. 89–234, § 2(b)–(k), Oct. 2, 1965, 79 Stat. 904, 905,
authorized the transfer of certain commissioned offi-
cers of the Public Health Service to classified positions
in the Federal Water Pollution Control Administra-
tion, now the Environmental Protection Agency, where
such transfer was requested within six months after the
establishment of the Administration and made certain
administrative provisions relating to pension and re-
tirement rights of the transferees, sick leave benefits,
group life insurance, and certain other miscellaneous
provisions.
§ 1362. Definitions
Except as otherwise specifically provided,
when used in this chapter:
(1) The term ‘‘State water pollution control
agency’’ means the State agency designated by
the Governor having responsibility f
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 33 U.S.C. § 1362
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 33 U.S.C. § 1362. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
For purpose of this subchapter—
(1) The term “act of God” means an unanticipated grave natural disaster or other natural phenomenon of an exceptional, inevitable, and irresistible character, the effects of which could not have been prevented or avoided by the exercise of due care or foresight.
(2) The term “Administrator” means the Administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency.
(3) The term “barrel” means forty-two United States gallons at sixty degrees Fahrenheit.
(4) The term “claim” means a demand in writing for a sum certain.
(5) The term “claimant” means any person who presents a claim for compensation under this chapter.
(6) The term “damages” means damages for injury or loss of natural resources as set forth in section 9607(a) or 9611(b) of this title.
(7) The term “drinking water supply” means any raw or finished water source that is or may be used by a public water system (as defined in the Safe Drinking Water Act [[42 U.S.C. 300f](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section300f&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.]) or as drinking water by one or more individuals.
(8) The term “environment” means (A) the navigable waters, the waters of the contiguous zone, and the ocean waters of which the natural resources are under the exclusive management authority of the United States under the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act [[16 U.S.C. 1801](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1801&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], and (B) any other surface water, ground water, drinking water supply, land surface or subsurface strata, or ambient air within the United States or under the jurisdiction of the United States.
(9) The term “facility” means (A) any building, st
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 9601
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 9601. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 7709
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 9601
1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘or’’.
Sec.
9657.
Separability; contribution.
9658.
Actions under State law for damages from ex-
posure to hazardous substances.
9659.
Citizens suits.
9660.
Research, development, and demonstration.
9660a.
Grant program.
9661.
Love Canal property acquisition.
9662.
Limitation on contract and borrowing au-
thority.
SUBCHAPTER IV—POLLUTION INSURANCE
9671.
Definitions.
9672.
State laws; scope of subchapter.
9673.
Risk retention groups.
9674.
Purchasing groups.
9675.
Applicability of securities laws.
SUBCHAPTER I—HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES
RELEASES, LIABILITY, COMPENSATION
§ 9601. Definitions
For purpose of this subchapter—
(1) The term ‘‘act of God’’ means an unan-
ticipated grave natural disaster or other nat-
ural phenomenon of an exceptional, inevitable,
and irresistible character, the effects of which
could not have been prevented or avoided by
the exercise of due care or foresight.
(2) The term ‘‘Administrator’’ means the Ad-
ministrator of the United States Environ-
mental Protection Agency.
(3) The term ‘‘barrel’’ means forty-two
United States gallons at sixty degrees Fahr-
enheit.
(4) The term ‘‘claim’’ means a demand in
writing for a sum certain.
(5) The term ‘‘claimant’’ means any person
who presents a claim for compensation under
this chapter.
(6) The term ‘‘damages’’ means damages for
injury or loss of natural resources as set forth
in section 9607(a) or 9611(b) of this title.
(7) The term ‘‘drinking water supply’’ means
any raw or finished water source that is or
may be used by a public water system (as de-
fined in the Safe Drinking Water Act [42
U.S.C. 300f et seq.]) or as drinking water by
one or more individuals.
(8) The
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 9601
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 9601. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Covered persons; scope; recoverable costs and damages; interest rate; “comparable maturity” date** Notwithstanding any other provision or rule of law, and subject only to the defenses set forth in subsection (b) of this section—
(1) the owner and operator of a vessel or a facility,
(2) any person who at the time of disposal of any hazardous substance owned or operated any facility at which such hazardous substances were disposed of,
(3) any person who by contract, agreement, or otherwise arranged for disposal or treatment, or arranged with a transporter for transport for disposal or treatment, of hazardous substances owned or possessed by such person, by any other party or entity, at any facility or incineration vessel owned or operated by another party or entity and containing such hazardous substances, and
(4) any person who accepts or accepted any hazardous substances for transport to disposal or treatment facilities, incineration vessels or sites selected by such person, from which there is a release, or a threatened release which causes the incurrence of response costs, of a hazardous substance, shall be liable for—
(A) all costs of removal or remedial action incurred by the United States Government or a State or an Indian tribe not inconsistent with the national contingency plan;
(B) any other necessary costs of response incurred by any other person consistent with the national contingency plan;
(C) damages for injury to, destruction of, or loss of natural resources, including the reasonable costs of assessing such injury, destruction, or loss resulting from such a release; and
(D) the costs of any health assessment or health effects study carried out under [section 9604(i) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 9607
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 9607. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 7743
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 9607
Subsec. (b)(2)(A). Pub. L. 99–514 substituted ‘‘Internal
Revenue Code of 1986’’ for ‘‘Internal Revenue Code of
1954’’, which for purposes of codification was translated
as ‘‘title 26’’ thus requiring no change in text.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
COORDINATION OF TITLES I TO IV OF PUB. L. 99–499
Any provision of titles I to IV of Pub. L. 99–499, im-
posing any tax, premium, or fee; establishing any trust
fund; or authorizing expenditures from any trust fund,
to have no force or effect, see section 531 of Pub. L.
99–499, set out as a note under section 1 of Title 26, In-
ternal Revenue Code.
§ 9607. Liability
(a) Covered persons; scope; recoverable costs
and damages; interest rate; ‘‘comparable ma-
turity’’ date
Notwithstanding any other provision or rule of
law, and subject only to the defenses set forth in
subsection (b) of this section—
(1) the owner and operator of a vessel or a fa-
cility,
(2) any person who at the time of disposal of
any hazardous substance owned or operated
any facility at which such hazardous sub-
stances were disposed of,
(3) any person who by contract, agreement,
or otherwise arranged for disposal or treat-
ment, or arranged with a transporter for
transport for disposal or treatment, of haz-
ardous substances owned or possessed by such
person, by any other party or entity, at any
facility or incineration vessel owned or oper-
ated by another party or entity and con-
taining such hazardous substances, and
(4) any person who accepts or accepted any
hazardous substances for transport to disposal
or treatment facilities, incineration vessels or
sites selected by such person, from which
there is a release, or a threatened release
which causes the incurrenc
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 9607
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 9607. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Liability of response action contractors**
(1) **Response action contractors** — A person who is a response action contractor with respect to any release or threatened release of a hazardous substance or pollutant or contaminant from a vessel or facility shall not be liable under this subchapter or under any other Federal law to any person for injuries, costs, damages, expenses, or other liability (including but not limited to claims for indemnification or contribution and claims by third parties for death, personal injury, illness or loss of or damage to property or economic loss) which results from such release or threatened release.
(2) **Negligence, etc.** — Paragraph (1) shall not apply in the case of a release that is caused by conduct of the response action contractor which is negligent, grossly negligent, or which constitutes intentional misconduct.
(3) **Effect on warranties; employer liability** — Nothing in this subsection shall affect the liability of any person under any warranty under Federal, State, or common law. Nothing in this subsection shall affect the liability of an employer who is a response action contractor to any employee of such employer under any provision of law, including any provision of any law relating to worker’s compensation.
(4) **Governmental employees** — A state employee or an employee of a political subdivision who provides services relating to response action while acting within the scope of his authority as a governmental employee shall have the same exemption from liability (subject to the other provisions of this section) as is provided to the response action contractor under this section.
**(b) Savings provisions**
(1) **Liability of other persons** — The defense provided by [section 9607(b)(3) of this title](http
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 9619
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 9619. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.