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10 U.S.C. § 4253 — Major defense acquisition programs: sub-

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

10 U.S.C. § 4253 — Major defense acquisition programs: sub-

Page 2724 TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES § 4253 ‘‘(iv) the risks of developmental test and produc- tion concurrency; and ‘‘(v) the developmental test criteria for entering the production phase; and ‘‘(B) for the sufficiency assessment required by sec- tion 2366c(a)(4) of such title [now 10 U.S.C. 4253(a)(4)], that the assessment address— ‘‘(i) the sufficiency of the developmental test and evaluation completed; ‘‘(ii) the sufficiency of the plans and resources available for remaining developmental test and evaluation; ‘‘(iii) the risks identified during developmental testing to the production and deployment phase; ‘‘(iv) the sufficiency of the plans and resources for remaining developmental test and evaluation; and ‘‘(v) the readiness of the system to perform sched- uled initial operational test and evaluation.’’ MILESTONE B DECISIONS Pub. L. 114–92, div. A, title VIII, § 802(d)(3), Nov. 25, 2015, 129 Stat. 880, provided that: ‘‘The Chief of the Armed Force concerned shall advise the milestone deci- sion authority for a major defense acquisition program of the Chief’s views on cost, schedule, technical feasi- bility, and performance trade-offs that have been made with regard to the program, as provided in section 2366b(b)(3) of title 10, United States Code [now 10 U.S.C. 4252(b)(3)], as amended by section 824 of this Act, prior to a Milestone B decision on the program.’’ FORMAL REVIEW PROCESS FOR BANDWIDTH REQUIREMENTS Pub. L. 110–417, [div. A], title X, § 1047(d), Oct. 14, 2008, 122 Stat. 4603, as amended by Pub. L. 111–84, div. A, title X, § 1033, Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 2449; Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 813(c), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1851, pro- vided that: ‘‘The Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence shall, as pa

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Page 2724 TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES § 4253 ‘‘(iv) the risks of developmental test and produc- tion concurrency; and ‘‘(v) the developmental test criteria for entering the production phase; and ‘‘(B) for the sufficiency assessment required by sec- tion 2366c(a)(4) of such title [now 10 U.S.C. 4253(a)(4)], that the assessment address— ‘‘(i) the sufficiency of the developmental test and evaluation completed; ‘‘(ii) the sufficiency of the plans and resources available for remaining developmental test and evaluation; ‘‘(iii) the risks identified during developmental testing to the production and deployment phase; ‘‘(iv) the sufficiency of the plans and resources for remaining developmental test and evaluation; and ‘‘(v) the readiness of the system to perform sched- uled initial operational test and evaluation.’’ MILESTONE B DECISIONS Pub. L. 114–92, div. A, title VIII, § 802(d)(3), Nov. 25, 2015, 129 Stat. 880, provided that: ‘‘The Chief of the Armed Force concerned shall advise the milestone deci- sion authority for a major defense acquisition program of the Chief’s views on cost, schedule, technical feasi- bility, and performance trade-offs that have been made with regard to the program, as provided in section 2366b(b)(3) of title 10, United States Code [now 10 U.S.C. 4252(b)(3)], as amended by section 824 of this Act, prior to a Milestone B decision on the program.’’ FORMAL REVIEW PROCESS FOR BANDWIDTH REQUIREMENTS Pub. L. 110–417, [div. A], title X, § 1047(d), Oct. 14, 2008, 122 Stat. 4603, as amended by Pub. L. 111–84, div. A, title X, § 1033, Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 2449; Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 813(c), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1851, pro- vided that: ‘‘The Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence shall, as part of the Milestone B or Key Decision Point B approval process for any major defense acquisition program or major system ac- quisition program, establish a formal review process to ensure that— ‘‘(A) the bandwidth requirements needed to support such program are or will be met; and ‘‘(B) a determination will be made with respect to how to meet the bandwidth requirements for such program.’’ § 4253. Major defense acquisition programs: sub- missions to Congress on Milestone C (a) BRIEF SUMMARY REPORT.—Not later than 15 days after granting Milestone C approval for a major defense acquisition program, the mile- stone decision authority for the program shall provide to the congressional defense committees and, in the case of intelligence or intelligence- related activities, the congressional intelligence committees a brief summary report that con- tains the following: (1) The estimated cost and schedule for the program established by the military depart- ment concerned, including— (A) the dollar values estimated for the pro- gram acquisition unit cost, average procure- ment unit cost, and total life-cycle cost; and (B) the planned dates for initial oper- ational test and evaluation and initial oper- ational capability. (2) The independent estimated cost for the program established pursuant to section 3221(b)(6) of this title, and any independent es- timated schedule for the program, including— (A) the dollar values estimated for the pro- gram acquisition unit cost, average procure- ment unit cost, and total life-cycle cost; and (B) the planned dates for initial oper- ational test and evaluation and initial oper- ational capability. (3) A summary of any production, manufac- turing, and fielding risks associated with the program. (4) An assessment of the sufficiency of the developmental test and evaluation completed, including the use of automated data analytics or modeling and simulation tools and meth- odologies. (b) ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.—At the request of any of the congressional defense committees or, in the case of intelligence or intelligence-re- lated activities, the congressional intelligence committees, the milestone decision authority shall submit to the committee further informa- tion or underlying documentation for the infor- mation in a brief summary report submitted under subsection (a), including the independent cost and schedule estimates and the independent technical risk assessments referred to in that subsection. (c) CONGRESSIONAL INTELLIGENCE COMMITTEES DEFINED.—In this section, the term ‘‘congres- sional intelligence committees’’ has the mean- ing given that term in section 437(c) of this title. (Added Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title VIII, § 808(c)(1), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2265, § 2366c; amended Pub. L. 115–91, div. A, title VIII, § 838(a)(2), Dec. 12, 2017, 131 Stat. 1474; renum- bered § 4253 and amended Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, § 1847(d)(3), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4256.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2021—Pub. L. 116–283 renumbered section 2366c of this title as this section and, in subsec. (a)(2), substituted ‘‘section 3221(b)(6)’’ for ‘‘section 2334(a)(6)’’ in introduc- tory provisions. Section was inserted after section 4252 of this title, as renumbered by par. (2) of section 1847(d) of Pub. L. 116–283, to reflect the probable intent of Con- gress, notwithstanding language directing this section be inserted after section 4252 of this title ‘‘as trans- ferred and redesignated by paragraph (3)’’ of section 1847(d). 2017—Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 115–91 added par. (4). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2021 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 116–283 effective Jan. 1, 2022, with additional provisions for delayed implementation and applicability of existing law, see section 1801(d) of Pub. L. 116–283, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title. RESPONSIBILITY FOR CONDUCTING ASSESSMENTS; GUIDANCE For provisions designating officials responsible for conducting assessments and provisions requiring guid- ance for assessments under subsec. (a)(4) of this sec- tion, see section 838(a)(3), (4) of Pub. L. 115–91, set out as notes under section 4252 of this title. SUBCHAPTER IV—ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE SPECIFICALLY TO MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS Sec. 4271. Program cost, fielding, and performance goals in planning major defense acquisition pro- grams.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

10 U.S.C. § 4252 — Major defense acquisition programs: factors to be considered before Milestone B approval

**(a) Responsibilities.—** Before granting Milestone B approval for a major defense acquisition program or major subprogram, the milestone decision authority for the program or subprogram shall ensure that— (1) information about the program or subprogram is sufficient to warrant entry of the program or subprogram into the engineering and manufacturing development phase; (2) appropriate trade-offs among cost, schedule, technical feasibility, and performance objectives have been made to ensure that the program or subprogram is affordable when considering the per-unit cost and the total life-cycle cost, and the Secretary of the military department concerned and the Chief of the armed force concerned concur with these trade-offs; and (3) there are sound plans for progression of the program or subprogram to the production phase. **(b) Factors to Be Considered for Milestone B Approval.—** A major defense acquisition program or major subprogram may not receive Milestone B approval until the milestone decision authority confirms the following factors were considered in the decision to grant Milestone B approval: (1) The program or subprogram has received a preliminary design review and a formal post-preliminary design review or an equivalent assessment was conducted. (2) The technology in the program or subprogram has been demonstrated in a relevant environment. (3) The program or subprogram is affordable when considering the ability of the Department of Defense to accomplish the program’s or subprogram’s general mission using alternative systems. (4) Reasonable lifecycle cost and schedule estimates have been developed to execute, with the concurrence of the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation, the plan under the program or subprogram. (5) The estimated

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

10 U.S.C. § 4252 — Major defense acquisition programs: fac-

Page 2719 TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES § 4252 title VIII, § 813(e)(2)(B), Oct. 14, 2008, 122 Stat. 4528, pro- vided that: ‘‘Section 2366b of title 10, United States Code [now 10 U.S.C. 4251], as added by subsection (a), shall apply to major defense acquisition programs on and after March 1, 2008. In the case of the certification required by [former] paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of such section, during the period prior to the completion of the first quadrennial roles and missions review re- quired by [former] section 118b of title 10, United States Code, the certification required by that paragraph shall be that the system is being executed by an entity with a relevant core competency as identified by the Sec- retary of Defense.’’ ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES PURSUANT TO MATERIEL DEVELOPMENT DECISIONS Pub. L. 116–92, div. A, title VIII, § 832, Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 1493, provided that: ‘‘(a) TIMELINE.—Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 20, 2019], the Sec- retary of Defense shall update existing guidance for analyses of alternatives conducted pursuant to a mate- riel development decision for a major defense acquisi- tion program to incorporate the following: ‘‘(1) Study completion within nine months. ‘‘(2) Study guidance issued by the Director, Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation of a scope de- signed to provide for reasonable completion of the study within the nine-month period. ‘‘(3) Procedures for waiver of the timeline require- ments of this subsection on a case-by-case basis if— ‘‘(A) the subject of the analysis is of extreme technical complexity; ‘‘(B) collection of additional intelligence is re- quired to inform the analysis; ‘‘(C) insufficient technical expertise is available to complete the analysis; or

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

10 U.S.C. § 4253 — Major defense acquisition programs: submissions to Congress on Milestone C

**(a) Brief Summary Report.—** Not later than 15 days after granting Milestone C approval for a major defense acquisition program, the milestone decision authority for the program shall provide to the congressional defense committees and, in the case of intelligence or intelligence-related activities, the congressional intelligence committees a brief summary report that contains the following: (1) The estimated cost and schedule for the program established by the military department concerned, including— (A) the dollar values estimated for the program acquisition unit cost, average procurement unit cost, and total life-cycle cost; and (B) the planned dates for initial operational test and evaluation and initial operational capability. (2) The independent estimated cost for the program established pursuant to [section 3221(b)(6) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section3221/b/6&num=0&edition=prelim), and any independent estimated schedule for the program, including— (A) the dollar values estimated for the program acquisition unit cost, average procurement unit cost, and total life-cycle cost; and (B) the planned dates for initial operational test and evaluation and initial operational capability. (3) A summary of any production, manufacturing, and fielding risks associated with the program. (4) An assessment of the sufficiency of the developmental test and evaluation completed, including the use of automated data analytics or modeling and simulation tools and methodologies. **(b) Additional Information.—** At the request of any of the congressional defense committees or, in the case of intelligence or intelligence-related activities, the congressional intelligence committees, the milestone decision author

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