Browse Arkansas Code titles and sections
42 U.S.C. § 284d — Definitions
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 677
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 284e
‘‘(B) For the programs under section 285b–1 of this
title, there are authorized to be appropriated $82,000,000
for fiscal year 1986, $90,000,000 for fiscal year 1987, and
$98,000,000 for fiscal year 1988.’’
Subsec. (a)(2)(B). Pub. L. 100–690 inserted a comma
after ‘‘section 285b–1 of this title’’.
Subsec. (b)(5). Pub. L. 100–607, § 118(b), added par. (5).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
CHANGE OF NAME
National Center for Nursing Research changed to Na-
tional Institute of Nursing Research by Pub. L. 103–43,
title XV, § 1511, June 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 178.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 100–690 effective immediately
after enactment of Pub. L. 100–607, which was approved
Nov. 4, 1988, see section 2600 of Pub. L. 100–690, set out
as a note under section 242m of this title.
WARREN G. MAGNUSON CLINICAL CENTER; AVAILABILITY
OF FUNDS
FOR PAYMENT
OF NURSES; RATE
OF PAY
AND OPTIONS AND BENEFITS
Pub. L. 99–349, title I, July 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 738, pro-
vided that: ‘‘Funds made available for fiscal year 1986
and hereafter to the Warren G. Magnuson Clinical Cen-
ter of the National Institutes of Health shall be avail-
able for payment of nurses at the rates of pay and with
schedule options and benefits authorized for the Vet-
erans Administration pursuant to 38 U.S.C. 4107.’’
§ 284d. Definitions
(a) Health service research
For purposes of this subchapter, the term
‘‘health services research’’ means research en-
deavors that study the impact of the organiza-
tion, financing and management of health serv-
ices on the quality, cost, access to and outcomes
of care. Such term does not include research on
the efficacy of services to prevent, diagnose, or
treat medical conditio
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 284d
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. A text match is a research starting point; applicability is not established.
Original supplied file — preserved unchanged
Download original Markdown file
File SHA-256: aa48d5ef1a08126f3b9eae47673dd9db85c8425ac6ba91338a1e5fdaab13f2e4. The original may include catalog metadata, neighboring provisions, or embedded records outside this collection's scope. Search shows only the selected federal record. Historical editions and unverified snapshots are not a statement of current law.
Authority boundary: historical or unconfirmed source not current law verified.
Open the recorded source website ↗
Record provenance
Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:usc2024-29b7404be6e52e87c84f006a
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code-2024/title-42/section-284d-definitions--62d16453cf.md
Pages: Not recorded – Not recorded
Passage SHA-256: 8fc099e69f739679762107d4d44fc3b3a99326db1c627c18017e02e34531c865
Source location: USCODE-2024-title42-chap6A-subchapIII-partB-sec284d.pdf
Stored source content
Page 677
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 284e
‘‘(B) For the programs under section 285b–1 of this
title, there are authorized to be appropriated $82,000,000
for fiscal year 1986, $90,000,000 for fiscal year 1987, and
$98,000,000 for fiscal year 1988.’’
Subsec. (a)(2)(B). Pub. L. 100–690 inserted a comma
after ‘‘section 285b–1 of this title’’.
Subsec. (b)(5). Pub. L. 100–607, § 118(b), added par. (5).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
CHANGE OF NAME
National Center for Nursing Research changed to Na-
tional Institute of Nursing Research by Pub. L. 103–43,
title XV, § 1511, June 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 178.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 100–690 effective immediately
after enactment of Pub. L. 100–607, which was approved
Nov. 4, 1988, see section 2600 of Pub. L. 100–690, set out
as a note under section 242m of this title.
WARREN G. MAGNUSON CLINICAL CENTER; AVAILABILITY
OF FUNDS
FOR PAYMENT
OF NURSES; RATE
OF PAY
AND OPTIONS AND BENEFITS
Pub. L. 99–349, title I, July 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 738, pro-
vided that: ‘‘Funds made available for fiscal year 1986
and hereafter to the Warren G. Magnuson Clinical Cen-
ter of the National Institutes of Health shall be avail-
able for payment of nurses at the rates of pay and with
schedule options and benefits authorized for the Vet-
erans Administration pursuant to 38 U.S.C. 4107.’’
§ 284d. Definitions
(a) Health service research
For purposes of this subchapter, the term
‘‘health services research’’ means research en-
deavors that study the impact of the organiza-
tion, financing and management of health serv-
ices on the quality, cost, access to and outcomes
of care. Such term does not include research on
the efficacy of services to prevent, diagnose, or
treat medical conditions.
(b) Clinical research
As used in this subchapter, the term ‘‘clinical
research’’ means patient oriented clinical re-
search conducted with human subjects, or re-
search on the causes and consequences of disease
in human populations involving material of
human origin (such as tissue specimens and cog-
nitive phenomena) for which an investigator or
colleague directly interacts with human sub-
jects in an outpatient or inpatient setting to
clarify
a
problem
in
human
physiology,
pathophysiology or disease, or epidemiologic or
behavioral studies, outcomes research or health
services research, or developing new tech-
nologies, therapeutic interventions, or clinical
trials.
(July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title IV, § 409, as added Pub.
L. 102–321, title I, § 121(b), July 10, 1992, 106 Stat.
358; amended Pub. L. 103–43, title XX, § 2016(a),
June 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 218; Pub. L. 106–505, title
II, § 206, Nov. 13, 2000, 114 Stat. 2329.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2000—Pub. L. 106–505 designated existing provisions as
subsec. (a), inserted heading, and added subsec. (b).
1993—Pub. L. 103–43 inserted at end ‘‘Such term does
not include research on the efficacy of services to pre-
vent, diagnose, or treat medical conditions.’’
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective Oct. 1, 1992, with provision for pro-
grams providing financial assistance, see section 801(c),
(d) of Pub. L. 102–321, set out as an Effective Date of
1992 Amendment note under section 236 of this title.
§ 284e. Research on osteoporosis, Paget’s disease,
and related bone disorders
(a) Establishment
The Directors of the National Institute of Ar-
thritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases,
the National Institute on Aging, the National
Institute of Dental Research, and the National
Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney
Diseases, shall expand and intensify the pro-
grams of such Institutes with respect to re-
search
and
related
activities
concerning
osteoporosis, Paget’s disease, and related bone
disorders.
(b) Coordination
The Directors referred to in subsection (a)
shall jointly coordinate the programs referred to
in such subsection and consult with the Arthri-
tis and Musculoskeletal Diseases Interagency
Coordinating Committee and the Interagency
Task Force on Aging Research.
(c) Information clearinghouse
(1) In general
In order to assist in carrying out the purpose
described in subsection (a), the Director of
NIH shall provide for the establishment of an
information clearinghouse on osteoporosis and
related bone disorders to facilitate and en-
hance knowledge and understanding on the
part of health professionals, patients, and the
public through the effective dissemination of
information.
(2) Establishment through grant or contract
For the purpose of carrying out paragraph
(1), the Director of NIH shall enter into a
grant, cooperative agreement, or contract
with a nonprofit private entity involved in ac-
tivities regarding the prevention and control
of osteoporosis and related bone disorders.
(July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title IV, § 409A, as added
Pub. L. 103–43, title III, § 302, June 10, 1993, 107
Stat. 151; amended Pub. L. 105–340, title I, § 102,
Oct. 31, 1998, 112 Stat. 3192; Pub. L. 109–482, title
I, § 103(b)(7), Jan. 15, 2007, 120 Stat. 3687.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2007—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 109–482 struck out heading
and text of subsec. (d). Text read as follows: ‘‘For the
purpose of carrying out this section, there are author-
ized to be appropriated $40,000,000 for fiscal year 1994,
and such sums as may be necessary for each of the fis-
cal years 1995 through 2003.’’
1998—Subsec.
(d).
Pub.
L.
105–340
substituted
‘‘through 2003’’ for ‘‘and 1996’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2007 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 109–482 applicable only with
respect to amounts appropriated for fiscal year 2007 or
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** The Secretary shall establish administrative controls for the following purposes:
(1) To insure that each eligible veteran, especially veterans of the Vietnam era and disabled veterans, and each eligible person who requests assistance under this chapter shall promptly be placed in a satisfactory job or job training opportunity or receive some other specific form of assistance designed to enhance such veteran’s and eligible person’s employment prospects substantially, such as individual job development or intensive services.
(2) To determine whether or not the employment service agencies in each State have committed the necessary staff to insure that the provisions of this chapter are carried out; and to arrange for necessary corrective action where staff resources have been determined by the Secretary to be inadequate.
**(b)** The Secretary shall apply performance standards established under [section 4102A(f) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title38-section4102A/f&num=0&edition=prelim) for determining compliance by the State public employment service agencies with the provisions of this chapter and chapter 42 of this title. Not later than February 1 of each year, the Secretary shall report to the Committees on Veterans’ Affairs of the Senate and the House of Representatives on the performance of States and organizations and entities carrying out employment, training, and placement services under this chapter, as measured under subsection (b)(7) of [section 4102A of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title38-section4102a&num=0&edition=prelim). In the case of a State that the Secretary determines has not met the minimum standard of performance (established by the Secretary under su
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 38 U.S.C. § 4107
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 38 U.S.C. § 4107. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 972
TITLE 38—VETERANS’ BENEFITS
§ 4107
1 See References in Text note below.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 100–323, § 2(c), struck out
‘‘, except with the approval of the Secretary of Labor,
upon the recommendation of the Assistant Secretary of
Labor for Veterans’ Employment, based on a dem-
onstrated lack of need for such funds for such pur-
poses’’ after ‘‘in such subsections’’.
1982—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–306, § 306(a), inserted ‘‘and
chapters 42 and 43 of this title’’ after ‘‘administration
of this chapter’’, and inserted provisions at end relating
to the inclusion in estimated necessary funds of
amounts necessary to fund the disabled veterans’ out-
reach program, inclusion in budgets of the proposed
number for program specialists, and the carrying out of
this subsection through the Assistant Secretary for
Veterans’ Employment.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 97–306, § 306(b), inserted ‘‘, upon
the recommendation of the Assistant Secretary of
Labor for Veterans’ Employment,’’ after ‘‘Secretary of
Labor’’.
1976—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 94–502 substituted ‘‘agencies
shall each be’’ for ‘‘agencies shall be’’.
1974—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 93–508 substituted ‘‘training
services to eligible veterans and eligible persons’’ for
‘‘training services to veterans’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2002 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 107–288, § 4(d)(2), Nov. 7, 2002, 116 Stat. 2044,
provided that: ‘‘The amendment made by paragraph (1)
[amending this section] shall take effect on the date of
the enactment of this Act [Nov. 7, 2002], and apply to
budget submissions for fiscal year 2004 and each subse-
quent fiscal year.’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1976 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 94–502 effective Dec. 1, 1976,
see section 703(c) of Pub. L. 94–502, set out as an Eff
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 38 U.S.C. § 4107
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 38 U.S.C. § 4107. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Health service research** For purposes of this subchapter, the term “health services research” means research endeavors that study the impact of the organization, financing and management of health services on the quality, cost, access to and outcomes of care. Such term does not include research on the efficacy of services to prevent, diagnose, or treat medical conditions.
**(b) Clinical research** As used in this subchapter, the term “clinical research” means patient oriented clinical research conducted with human subjects, or research on the causes and consequences of disease in human populations involving material of human origin (such as tissue specimens and cognitive phenomena) for which an investigator or colleague directly interacts with human subjects in an outpatient or inpatient setting to clarify a problem in human physiology, pathophysiology or disease, or epidemiologic or behavioral studies, outcomes research or health services research, or developing new technologies, therapeutic interventions, or clinical trials.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 284d
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.