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42 U.S.C. § 284d — Definitions
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Health service research** For purposes of this subchapter, the term “health services research” means research endeavors that study the impact of the organization, financing and management of health services on the quality, cost, access to and outcomes of care. Such term does not include research on the efficacy of services to prevent, diagnose, or treat medical conditions.
**(b) Clinical research** As used in this subchapter, the term “clinical research” means patient oriented clinical research conducted with human subjects, or research on the causes and consequences of disease in human populations involving material of human origin (such as tissue specimens and cognitive phenomena) for which an investigator or colleague directly interacts with human subjects in an outpatient or inpatient setting to clarify a problem in human physiology, pathophysiology or disease, or epidemiologic or behavioral studies, outcomes research or health services research, or developing new technologies, therapeutic interventions, or clinical trials.
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Source location: Title 42, Chapter 6A, § 284d; chapter-6a-public-health-service.md
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**(a) Health service research** For purposes of this subchapter, the term “health services research” means research endeavors that study the impact of the organization, financing and management of health services on the quality, cost, access to and outcomes of care. Such term does not include research on the efficacy of services to prevent, diagnose, or treat medical conditions.
**(b) Clinical research** As used in this subchapter, the term “clinical research” means patient oriented clinical research conducted with human subjects, or research on the causes and consequences of disease in human populations involving material of human origin (such as tissue specimens and cognitive phenomena) for which an investigator or colleague directly interacts with human subjects in an outpatient or inpatient setting to clarify a problem in human physiology, pathophysiology or disease, or epidemiologic or behavioral studies, outcomes research or health services research, or developing new technologies, therapeutic interventions, or clinical trials.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
For the purpose of facilitating the administration of, and expediting the carrying out of the purposes of, the programs established by subchapters V, VI, and VII,11 See References in Text note below. and sections 242b, 246(a), 246(b), 246(c), 246(d),1 and 246(e) 1 of this title in situations in which grants are sought or made under two or more of such programs with respect to a single project, the Secretary is authorized to promulgate regulations—
(1) under which the administrative functions under such programs with respect to such project will be performed by a single administrative unit which is the administrative unit charged with the administration of any of such programs or is the administrative unit charged with the supervision of two or more of such programs;
(2) designed to reduce the number of applications, reports, and other materials required under such programs to be submitted with respect to such project, and otherwise to simplify, consolidate, and make uniform (to the extent feasible), the data and information required to be contained in such applications, reports, and other materials; and
(3) under which inconsistent or duplicative requirements imposed by such programs will be revised and made uniform with respect to such project;
except that nothing in this section shall be construed to authorize the Secretary to waive or suspend, with respect to any such project, any requirement with respect to any of such programs if such requirement is imposed by law or by any regulation required by law.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
When used in this chapter—
**(a)** The term “Service” means the Public Health Service;
**(b)** The term “Surgeon General” means the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service;
**(c)** Unless the context otherwise requires, the term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Health and Human Services.
**(d)** The term “regulations”, except when otherwise specified, means rules and regulations made by the Surgeon General with the approval of the Secretary;
**(e)** The term “executive department” means any executive department, agency, or independent establishment of the United States or any corporation wholly owned by the United States;
**(f)** Except as provided in sections 246(g)(4)(B),11 See References in Text note below. 247c(c)(1),1 254d(h)(3),1 263c(5),1 264(d), 292a(9),1 300a(c), 300f(13), and 300n(1) 1 of this title, the term “State” includes, in addition to the several States, only the District of Columbia, Guam, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, and the Republic of Palau.
**(g)** The term “possession” includes, among other possessions, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands;
**(h)** Repealed. Pub. L. 97–35, title IX, § 986(a), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 603.
**(i)** The term “vessel” includes every description of watercraft or other artificial contrivance used, or capable of being used, as a means of transportation on water, exclusive of aircraft and amphibious contrivances;
**(j)** The term “habit-forming narcotic drug” or “narcotic” means opium and coca leaves and the several alkaloids derived therefrom, the best known of these alkaloids being morphia, heroin, and codeine, obtained from opium, and cocaine derived from the coca
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 202
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 677
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 284e
‘‘(B) For the programs under section 285b–1 of this
title, there are authorized to be appropriated $82,000,000
for fiscal year 1986, $90,000,000 for fiscal year 1987, and
$98,000,000 for fiscal year 1988.’’
Subsec. (a)(2)(B). Pub. L. 100–690 inserted a comma
after ‘‘section 285b–1 of this title’’.
Subsec. (b)(5). Pub. L. 100–607, § 118(b), added par. (5).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
CHANGE OF NAME
National Center for Nursing Research changed to Na-
tional Institute of Nursing Research by Pub. L. 103–43,
title XV, § 1511, June 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 178.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 100–690 effective immediately
after enactment of Pub. L. 100–607, which was approved
Nov. 4, 1988, see section 2600 of Pub. L. 100–690, set out
as a note under section 242m of this title.
WARREN G. MAGNUSON CLINICAL CENTER; AVAILABILITY
OF FUNDS
FOR PAYMENT
OF NURSES; RATE
OF PAY
AND OPTIONS AND BENEFITS
Pub. L. 99–349, title I, July 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 738, pro-
vided that: ‘‘Funds made available for fiscal year 1986
and hereafter to the Warren G. Magnuson Clinical Cen-
ter of the National Institutes of Health shall be avail-
able for payment of nurses at the rates of pay and with
schedule options and benefits authorized for the Vet-
erans Administration pursuant to 38 U.S.C. 4107.’’
§ 284d. Definitions
(a) Health service research
For purposes of this subchapter, the term
‘‘health services research’’ means research en-
deavors that study the impact of the organiza-
tion, financing and management of health serv-
ices on the quality, cost, access to and outcomes
of care. Such term does not include research on
the efficacy of services to prevent, diagnose, or
treat medical conditio
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