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29 U.S.C. § 1862 — Authority to obtain information

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

29 U.S.C. § 1862 — Authority to obtain information

Page 756 TITLE 29—LABOR § 1855 (Pub. L. 97–470, title V, § 504, Jan. 14, 1983, 96 Stat. 2597; Pub. L. 102–392, title III, § 325(a), Oct. 6, 1992, 106 Stat. 1728; Pub. L. 104–49, §§ 1(a)(2), 2(a), 3, Nov. 15, 1995, 109 Stat. 432, 433.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 1995—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 104–49, § 1(a)(2), amended subsec. (d) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (d) read as follows: ‘‘(d)(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, where a State workers’ compensation law is applicable and coverage is provided for a migrant or seasonal agricultural worker, the workers’ compensa- tion benefits shall be the exclusive remedy for loss of such worker under this chapter in the case of bodily in- jury or death. ‘‘(2) The exclusive remedy prescribed by paragraph (1) precludes the recovery under subsection (c) of actual damages for loss from an injury or death but does not preclude recovery under subsection (c) for statutory damages or an injunction.’’ Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 104–49, § 2(a), added subsec. (e). Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 104–49, § 3, added subsec. (f). 1992—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 102–392 added subsec. (d). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1995 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 104–49, § 1(b), Nov. 15, 1995, 109 Stat. 432, pro- vided that: ‘‘The amendment made by subsection (a)(2) [amending this section] shall apply to all cases in which a final judgment has not been entered.’’ Pub. L. 104–49, § 2(b), Nov. 15, 1995, 109 Stat. 433, pro- vided that: ‘‘The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to all cases in which a final judgment has not been entered.’’ EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1992 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 102–392, title III, § 325(c), Oct. 6, 1992, 106 Stat. 1728, provided that the amendment of this section b

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Page 756 TITLE 29—LABOR § 1855 (Pub. L. 97–470, title V, § 504, Jan. 14, 1983, 96 Stat. 2597; Pub. L. 102–392, title III, § 325(a), Oct. 6, 1992, 106 Stat. 1728; Pub. L. 104–49, §§ 1(a)(2), 2(a), 3, Nov. 15, 1995, 109 Stat. 432, 433.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 1995—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 104–49, § 1(a)(2), amended subsec. (d) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (d) read as follows: ‘‘(d)(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, where a State workers’ compensation law is applicable and coverage is provided for a migrant or seasonal agricultural worker, the workers’ compensa- tion benefits shall be the exclusive remedy for loss of such worker under this chapter in the case of bodily in- jury or death. ‘‘(2) The exclusive remedy prescribed by paragraph (1) precludes the recovery under subsection (c) of actual damages for loss from an injury or death but does not preclude recovery under subsection (c) for statutory damages or an injunction.’’ Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 104–49, § 2(a), added subsec. (e). Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 104–49, § 3, added subsec. (f). 1992—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 102–392 added subsec. (d). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1995 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 104–49, § 1(b), Nov. 15, 1995, 109 Stat. 432, pro- vided that: ‘‘The amendment made by subsection (a)(2) [amending this section] shall apply to all cases in which a final judgment has not been entered.’’ Pub. L. 104–49, § 2(b), Nov. 15, 1995, 109 Stat. 433, pro- vided that: ‘‘The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to all cases in which a final judgment has not been entered.’’ EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1992 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 102–392, title III, § 325(c), Oct. 6, 1992, 106 Stat. 1728, provided that the amendment of this section by section 325(a) of Pub. L. 102–392 would apply to actions commenced after Oct. 6, 1992, but not after the expira- tion of 9 months after such date, with waiver and ex- tension provisions for certain actions, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 104–49, § 1(a)(1), Nov. 15, 1995, 109 Stat. 432. EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective 90 days from Jan. 14, 1983, see sec- tion 524 of Pub. L. 97–470, set out as a note under sec- tion 1801 of this title. § 1855. Discrimination prohibited (a) Prohibited activities No person shall intimidate, threaten, restrain, coerce, blacklist, discharge, or in any manner discriminate against any migrant or seasonal agricultural worker because such worker has, with just cause, filed any complaint or insti- tuted, or caused to be instituted, any proceeding under or related to this chapter, or has testified or is about to testify in any such proceedings, or because of the exercise, with just cause, by such worker on behalf of himself or others of any right or protection afforded by this chapter. (b) Proceedings for redress of violations A migrant or seasonal agricultural worker who believes, with just cause, that he has been discriminated against by any person in violation of this section may, within 180 days after such violation occurs, file a complaint with the Sec- retary alleging such discrimination. Upon re- ceipt of such complaint, the Secretary shall cause such investigation to be made as he deems appropriate. If upon such investigation, the Sec- retary determines that the provisions of this section have been violated, the Secretary shall bring an action in any appropriate United States district court against such person. In any such action the United States district courts shall have jurisdiction, for cause shown, to restrain violation of subsection (a) and order all appro- priate relief, including rehiring or reinstate- ment of the worker, with back pay, or damages. (Pub. L. 97–470, title V, § 505, Jan. 14, 1983, 96 Stat. 2598.) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective 90 days from Jan. 14, 1983, see sec- tion 524 of Pub. L. 97–470, set out as a note under sec- tion 1801 of this title. § 1856. Waiver of rights Agreements by employees purporting to waive or to modify their rights under this chapter shall be void as contrary to public policy, except that a waiver or modification of rights in favor of the Secretary shall be valid for purposes of enforcement of this chapter. (Pub. L. 97–470, title V, § 506, Jan. 14, 1983, 96 Stat. 2598.) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective 90 days from Jan. 14, 1983, see sec- tion 524 of Pub. L. 97–470, set out as a note under sec- tion 1801 of this title. PART B—ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS § 1861. Rules and regulations The Secretary may issue such rules and regu- lations as are necessary to carry out this chap- ter, consistent with the requirements of chapter 5 of title 5. (Pub. L. 97–470, title V, § 511, Jan. 14, 1983, 96 Stat. 2598.) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective 90 days from Jan. 14, 1983, see sec- tion 524 of Pub. L. 97–470, set out as a note under sec- tion 1801 of this title. § 1862. Authority to obtain information (a) Investigation and inspection authority con- cerning places, records, etc. To carry out this chapter the Secretary, either pursuant to a complaint or otherwise, shall, as may be appropriate, investigate, and in connec- tion therewith, enter and inspect such places (including housing and vehicles) and such records (and make transcriptions thereof), ques- tion such persons and gather such information to determine compliance with this chapter, or regulations prescribed under this chapter. (b) Attendance and testimony of witnesses, and production of evidence; subpena authority The Secretary may issue subpenas requiring the attendance and testimony of witnesses or Page 757 TITLE 29—LABOR § 1901 the production of any evidence in connection with such investigations. The Secretary may ad- minister oaths, examine witnesses, and receive evidence. For the purpose of any hearing or in- vestigation provided for in this chapter, the au- thority contained in sections 49 and 50 of title 15, relating to the attendance of witnesses and the production of books, papers, and documents, shall be available to the Secretary. The Sec- retary shall conduct investigations in a manner which protects the confidentiality of any com- plainant or other party who provides informa- tion to the Secretary in good faith. (c) Prohibited activities It shall be a violation of this chapter for any person to unlawfully resist, oppose, impede, in- timidate, or interfere with any official of the Department of Labor assigned to perform an in- vestigation, inspection, or law enforcement function pursuant to this chapter during the performance of such duties. (Pub. L. 97–470, title V, § 512, Jan. 14, 1983, 96 Stat. 2598.) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective 90 days from Jan. 14, 1983, see sec- tion 524 of Pub. L. 97–470, set out as a note under sec- tion 1801 of this title. § 1863. Agreements with Federal and State agen- cies (a) Scope of agreements The Secretary may enter into agreements with Federal and State agencies (1) to use their facilities and services, (2) to delegate, subject to subsection (b), to Federal and State agencies such authority, other than rulemaking, as may be useful in carrying out this chapter, and (3) to allocate or transfer funds to, or otherwise pay or reimburse, such agencies for expenses incurred pursuant to agreements under clause (1) or (2) of this section. (b) Delegation of authority pursuant to written State plan Any delegation to a State agency pursuant to subsection (a)(2) shall be made only pursuant to a written State plan which— (1) shall include a description of the func- tions to be performed, the methods of per- forming such functions, and the resources to be devoted to the performance of such func- tions; and (2) provides assurances satisfactory to the Secretary that the State agency will comply with its description under paragraph (1) and that the State agency’s performance of func- tions so delegated will be at least comparable to the performance of such functions by the Department of Labor. (Pub. L. 97–470, title V, § 513, Jan. 14, 1983, 96 Stat. 2599.) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective 90 days from Jan. 14, 1983, see sec- tion 524 of Pub. L. 97–470, set out as a note under sec- tion 1801 of this title. PART C—MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS § 1871. State laws and regulations This chapter is intended to supplement State law, and compliance with this chapter shall not excuse any person from compliance with appro- priate State law and regulation. (Pub. L. 97–470, title V, § 521, Jan. 14, 1983, 96 Stat. 2599.) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective 90 days from Jan. 14, 1983, see sec- tion 524 of Pub. L. 97–470, set out as a note under sec- tion 1801 of this title. § 1872. Transition provision The Secretary may deny a certificate of reg- istration to any farm labor contractor, as de- fined in this chapter, who has a judgment out- standing against him under the Farm Labor Contractor Registration Act of 1963 (7 U.S.C. 2041 et seq.), or is subject to a final order of the Secretary under that Act assessing a civil money penalty which has not been paid. Any findings under the Farm Labor Contractor Reg- istration Act of 1963 may also be applicable to determinations of willful and knowing viola- tions under this chapter. (Pub. L. 97–470, title V, § 522, Jan. 14, 1983, 96 Stat. 2599.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Farm Labor Contractor Registration Act of 1963, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 88–582, Sept. 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 920, which was classified generally to chapter 52 (§ 2041 et seq.) of Title 7, Agriculture, and was repealed by Pub. L. 97–470, title V, § 523, Jan. 14, 1983, 96 Stat. 2600. See section 1801 et seq. of this title. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective 90 days from Jan. 14, 1983, see sec- tion 524 of Pub. L. 97–470, set out as a note under sec- tion 1801 of this title. CHAPTER 21—HELEN KELLER NATIONAL CENTER FOR YOUTHS AND ADULTS WHO ARE DEAF-BLIND Sec. 1901. Congressional findings. 1902. Continued operation of Center. 1903. Audit; monitoring and evaluation. 1904. Authorization of appropriations. 1905. Definitions. 1906. Construction; effect on agreements. 1907. Helen Keller National Center Federal Endow- ment Fund. 1908. Registry. § 1901. Congressional findings The Congress finds that— (1) deaf-blindness is among the most severe of all forms of disabilities, and there is a great and continuing need for services and training to help individuals who are deaf-blind attain the highest possible level of development;

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

29 U.S.C. § 1862 — Discrimination prohibited

**(a) Prohibited activities** No person shall intimidate, threaten, restrain, coerce, blacklist, discharge, or in any manner discriminate against any migrant or seasonal agricultural worker because such worker has, with just cause, filed any complaint or instituted, or caused to be instituted, any proceeding under or related to this chapter, or has testified or is about to testify in any such proceedings, or because of the exercise, with just cause, by such worker on behalf of himself or others of any right or protection afforded by this chapter. **(b) Proceedings for redress of violations** A migrant or seasonal agricultural worker who believes, with just cause, that he has been discriminated against by any person in violation of this section may, within 180 days after such violation occurs, file a complaint with the Secretary alleging such discrimination. Upon receipt of such complaint, the Secretary shall cause such investigation to be made as he deems appropriate. If upon such investigation, the Secretary determines that the provisions of this section have been violated, the Secretary shall bring an action in any appropriate United States district court against such person. In any such action the United States district courts shall have jurisdiction, for cause shown, to restrain violation of subsection (a) and order all appropriate relief, including rehiring or reinstatement of the worker, with back pay, or damages.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 2041 — Untitled legal text

Page 1395 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE §§ 2041 to 2055 Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Food and Nutrition Act of 2008, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (c), is Pub. L. 88–525, Aug. 31, 1964, 78 Stat. 703, which is classified generally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2011 of this title and Tables. CODIFICATION Section was enacted as part of the Agricultural Act of 2014, and not as part of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 which comprises this chapter. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries DEFINITION OF ‘‘SECRETARY’’ ‘‘Secretary’’ means the Secretary of Agriculture, see section 9001 of this title. § 2036d. Pilot projects to encourage the use of public-private partnerships committed to ad- dressing food insecurity (a) In general The Secretary may, on application of eligible entities, approve not more than 10 pilot projects to support public-private partnerships that ad- dress food insecurity and poverty. (b) Definitions For purposes of this section— (1) the term ‘‘eligible entity’’ means— (A) a nonprofit organization; (B) a community-based organization; (C) an institution of higher education; or (D) a private entity, as determined by the Secretary; and (2) the term ‘‘public agency’’ means a de- partment, agency, other unit, or instrumen- tality of Federal, State, or local government. (c) Project requirements Projects approved under this section shall— (1) be limited to 2 years in length; and (2) include a collaboration between one or more public agencies and one or more eligible entities that— (A) improves the effectiveness and impact of the supplemental nutrition assistance program; (B) develops food security solutions that are specific to the needs of a com

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