7 U.S.C. § 2041 — Untitled legal text

Page 1395 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE §§ 2041 to 2055 Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Food and Nutrition Act of 2008, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (c), is Pub. L. 88–525, Aug. 31, 1964, 78 Stat. 703, which is classified generally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2011 of this title and Tables. CODIFICATION Section was enacted as part of the Agricultural Act of 2014, and not as part of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 which comprises this chapter. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries DEFINITION OF ‘‘SECRETARY’’ ‘‘Secretary’’ means the Secretary of Agriculture, see section 9001 of this title. § 2036d. Pilot projects to encourage the use of public-private partnerships committed to ad- dressing food insecurity (a) In general The Secretary may, on application of eligible entities, approve not more than 10 pilot projects to support public-private partnerships that ad- dress food insecurity and poverty. (b) Definitions For purposes of this section— (1) the term ‘‘eligible entity’’ means— (A) a nonprofit organization; (B) a community-based organization; (C) an institution of higher education; or (D) a private entity, as determined by the Secretary; and (2) the term ‘‘public agency’’ means a de- partment, agency, other unit, or instrumen- tality of Federal, State, or local government. (c) Project requirements Projects approved under this section shall— (1) be limited to 2 years in length; and (2) include a collaboration between one or more public agencies and one or more eligible entities that— (A) improves the effectiveness and impact of the supplemental nutrition assistance program; (B) develops food security solutions that are specific to the needs of a community or region; and (C) strengthens the capacity of commu- nities to address food insecurity and pov- erty. (d) Evaluation The Secretary shall provide for an inde- pendent evaluation of pilot projects approved under this section that includes— (1) a summary of the activities conducted under the pilot projects; (2) an assessment of the effectiveness of the pilot projects; and (3) best practices regarding the use of public- private partnerships to improve the effective- ness of public benefit programs to address food insecurity and poverty. (e) Funding (1) Authorization of appropriations There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $5,000,000 to remain available until expended. (2) Appropriation in advance Only funds appropriated under paragraph (1) in advance specifically to carry out this sec- tion shall be available to carry out this sec- tion. (Pub. L. 88–525, § 30, as added Pub. L. 115–334, title IV, § 4021, Dec. 20, 2018, 132 Stat. 4652.) CHAPTER 52—FARM LABOR CONTRACTOR REGISTRATION §§ 2041 to 2055. Repealed. Pub. L. 97–470, title V, § 523, Jan. 14, 1983, 96 Stat. 2600 Section 2041, Pub. L. 88–582, § 2, Sept. 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 920; Pub. L. 93–518, § 11(d), Dec. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1656, de- clared congressional policy for enactment of Farm Labor Contractor Registration Act of 1963. Section 2042, Pub. L. 88–582, § 3, Sept. 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 920; Pub. L. 93–518, §§ 2, 3, Dec. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1652, 1653; Pub. L. 94–259, § 2, Apr. 5, 1976, 90 Stat. 314; Pub. L. 94–561, § 6, Oct. 19, 1976, 90 Stat. 2644; Pub. L. 95–562, § 4, Oct. 25, 1978, 92 Stat. 2382, defined terms used in Farm Labor Contractor Registration Act of 1963. Section 2043, Pub. L. 88–582, § 4, Sept. 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 921; Pub. L. 93–518, § 4, Dec. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1653, related to certificates of registration, regular employees of farm contractors, and period of denial of Federal Em- ployment Service. Section 2044, Pub. L. 88–582, § 5, Sept. 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 921; Pub. L. 93–518, §§ 5–8, Dec. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1653–1655, provided for issuance of certificates of registration, covering in: subsec. (a), persons qualified; subsec. (b), refusal to issue certificates, suspension, revocation, and refusal to renew; subsec. (c), transfer or assignment of certificates, period of effectiveness, and renewal; and subsec. (d), change of address notice, public central reg- istry, and documentation of vehicles for transportation and real property for housing of migrant workers. Section 2045, Pub. L. 88–582, § 6, Sept. 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 922; Pub. L. 93–518, §§ 9, 10, 11(a)–(c), Dec. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1655, 1656, related to obligations and prohibitions. Section 2046, Pub. L. 88–582, § 7, Sept. 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 923; Pub. L. 93–518, § 12, Dec. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1656, pro- vided for authorization to obtain information, hearings or investigations, subpenas, oaths or affirmations, evi- dence, application of sections 49 and 50 of title 15, iden- tity confidentiality, and purpose of enforcement. Section 2047, Pub. L. 88–582, § 8, Sept. 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 923, authorized Secretary to enter into agreements with Federal and State agencies. Section 2048, Pub. L. 88–582, § 9, Sept. 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 924; Pub. L. 93–518, § 13, Dec. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1656, related to penalties, covering in: subsec. (a), criminal penalties for violation of chapter, preparation of an annual re- port, and inclusion of enforcement activities; subsec. (b), civil penalties for violation of chapter or regula- tions, separate violations, assessment procedures, no- tice and hearing, agency and judicial review, substan- tial evidence, actions for recovery of assessments, fi- nality of orders, and payment of collections into the Treasury; and subsec. (c), criminal penalties for section 2045(f) violations, including regulations, respecting fail- ure to obtain, suspension, or revocation of certificates of registration. Section 2049, Pub. L. 88–582, § 10, Sept. 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 924, provided for applicability of Administrative Proce- dure Act. Section 2050, Pub. L. 88–582, § 11, Sept. 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 924, provided for judicial review of agency determina- tions and finality of judgment. Section 2050a, Pub. L. 88–582, § 12, as added Pub. L. 93–518, § 14(a), Dec. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1657, provided, for civil relief, covering in: subsec. (a), Federal court juris- diction; subsec. (b), representation of complainant, damages, and appeals; subsec. (c), injunctions; and sub- sec. (d), Solicitor of Labor representation of Secretary, and direction and control of Attorney General. Page 1396 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 2101 Section 2050b, Pub. L. 88–582, § 13, as added Pub. L. 93–518, § 14(a), Dec. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1658, provided for dis- crimination prohibition, limitations, investigations, appropriate civil relief, and back pay or damages. Section 2050c, Pub. L. 88–582, § 14, as added Pub. L. 93–518, § 14(a), Dec. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1658, related to rec- ordkeeping. Section 2051, Pub. L. 88–582, § 15, formerly § 12, Sept. 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 924, renumbered Pub. L. 93–518, § 14(a), Dec. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1657, required compliance with State laws and regulations. Section 2052, Pub. L. 88–582, § 16, formerly § 13, Sept. 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 924, renumbered Pub. L. 93–518, § 14(a), Dec. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1657, provided for separability of provi- sions. Section 2053, Pub. L. 88–582, § 17, formerly § 14, Sept. 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 924, renumbered and amended Pub. L. 93–518, §§ 14(a), 16, Dec. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1657, 1659, author- ized issuance of rules and regulations. Section 2054, Pub. L. 88–582, § 18, as added Pub. L. 93–518, § 15, Dec. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1658, related to waiver of rights. Section 2055, Pub. L. 88–582, § 19, as added Pub. L. 93–518, § 15, Dec. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1659, provided for au- thorization of appropriations. Editorial Notes Subject matter of former sections 2041 to 2055 of this title is covered by Migrant and Seasonal Agricultural Worker Protection Act, chapter 20 (sections 1801 et seq.) of Title 29, Labor, as follows: Former Sections Title 29 Sections 2041 ......................................... 1801 2042(a) ..................................... 1802(9) 2042(b) ..................................... 1802(7) 2042(b)(1) ................................. 1803(a)((3)(C) 2042(b)(2) ................................. 1803(a)(1) 2042(b)(3) ................................. 1803(a)(3)(I) 2042(b)(4) ................................. 1803(a)(3)(D) 2042(b)(5) ................................. 1802(8)(B)(ii), (10)(B)(iii) 2042(b)(6) ................................. 1812 open. par. 2042(b)(7) ................................. 1803(a)(3)(A), (I) 2042(b)(8), (9) ........................... 1803(a)(3)(E), (F) 2042(b)10) ................................. 1803(a)(3)(G)(i) 2042(c) ..................................... 1802(7) 2042(d), (e), (f) ......................... 1802(3), (11), (12) 2042(g) ..................................... 1802(8)(A) 2043(a) ..................................... 1811(a), (c) 2043(b) ..................................... See 1811(b) 2043(c) ..................................... 1842 2043(d) ..................................... 1811(d) 2044(a)(1) ................................. 1812(1) 2044(a)(2) ................................. See 1841(b)(1)(C), (3), (c)(2) 2044(a)(3) ................................. 1812(4) 2044(a)(4) ................................. 1812(2), (3) 2044(a)(5) ................................. 1812(5) 2044(b)(1) ................................. 1813(a)(1) 2044(b)(2) ................................. 1821(f), 1831(e) 2044(b)(3), (4) ........................... 1822(c), 1832(c) 2044(b)(4) ................................. 1822(c), 1832(c) 2044(b)(5) ................................. See 1841(b)(1)(C), (3), (c)(2) 2044(b)(6) ................................. 1816(a) 2044(b)(7) ................................. 1813(a)(5) 2044(b)(8) ................................. 1841(b)(2)(C), (D), (3) 2044(b)(9) ................................. See 1811(b) 2044(b)(10) ................................ 1813(a)(3) 2044(b)(11) ................................ 1813(a)(2) 2044(b)(12) ................................ See 1812(2), (3) 2044(c) ..................................... 1814(a), (b)(1) 2044(d) ..................................... 1812(2), (3), 1815(1), 1842 2045(a) ..................................... 1811(c), (d) 2045(b) ..................................... 1821(a), (g), 1831(a), (f) 2045(b)(1) ................................. 1821(a)(1), 1831(a)(1)(A) 2045(b)(2) ................................. 1821(a)(3), 1831(a)(1)(C) 2045(b)(3) ................................. 1821(a)(5), 1831(a)(1)(E) 2045(b)(4) ................................. 1821(a)(2), 1831(a)(1)(B) 2045(b)(5) ................................. 1821(a)(5), 1831(a)(1)(E) 2045(b)(6) ................................. 1821(a)(4), 1831(a)(1)(D) 2045(b)(7) ................................. 1821(a)(6), 1831(a)(1)(F) 2045(b)(8) ................................. 1821(a)(7), 1831(a)(1)(G) 2045(c) ..................................... 1821(b), 1831(b) 2045(d) ..................................... 1821(c) 2045(e) ..................................... 1821(d), (e), (g), 1831(c), (d), (f) 2045(f) ...................................... 1816(a) 2045(g) ..................................... 1822(a), 1832(a) 2045(h) ..................................... 1822(b), 1832(b) 2046 ......................................... 1862(a), (b) 2047 ......................................... 1863(a) 2048(a) ..................................... 1851(a) 2048(b)(1), (2) ........................... 1853(a)(1), (b)(1) 2048(b)(3)–(5) ............................ 1853(c)–(e) 2048(c) ..................................... 1851(b) Former Sections Title 29 Sections 2049 ......................................... See 1861 2050 ......................................... 1813(c) 2050a(a) ................................... 1854(a) 2050a(b) ................................... 1854(b), (c)(1), (3) 2050a(c) ................................... 1852(a) 2050a(d) ................................... 1852(b) 2050b ....................................... 1855 2050c ........................................ See 1821, 1831 2051 ......................................... 1871 2052 ......................................... Omitted 2053 ......................................... 1861 2054 ......................................... 1856 2055 ......................................... Omitted Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective 90 days from Jan. 14, 1983, see section 524 of Pub. L. 97–470, set out as an Effective Date note under section 1801 of Title 29, Labor. EFFECTIVE DATE Pub. L. 97–470, title V, § 523, Jan. 14, 1983, 96 Stat. 2600, repealed Pub. L. 88–582, § 15, Sept. 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 924, which had prescribed Jan. 1, 1965, as the effective date for this chapter. SHORT TITLE OF 1974 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 93–518, § 1(a), Dec. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1652, which had enacted sections 2050a to 2050c, 2054, and 2055 and amended sections 2041 to 2046, 2048, and 2053 of this title, had provided for citation of such amendments as the ‘‘Farm Labor Contractor Registration Act Amend- ments of 1974’’. SHORT TITLE Pub. L. 97–470, title V, § 523, Jan. 14, 1983, 96 Stat. 2600, repealed Pub. L. 88–582, § 1, Sept. 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 920, which had provided for citation of this chapter as the ‘‘Farm Labor Contractor Registration Act of 1963’’. CHAPTER 53—COTTON RESEARCH AND PROMOTION Sec. 2101. Congressional declaration of policy. 2102. Orders of Secretary to cotton handlers. 2103. Notice and hearing upon proposed orders. 2104. Finding and issuance of orders. 2105. Permissive terms and conditions in orders. 2106. Required terms and conditions in orders. 2107. Referenda. 2108. Suspension and termination of orders. 2109. Provisions applicable to amendments. 2110. Refund of producer assessments. 2111. Administrative review of orders; petition; hearing; judicial review. 2112. Enforcement of orders; penalty for willful violation. 2113. Certification of cotton producer organiza- tions. 2114. Rules and regulations. 2115. Investigations by Secretary; subpenas; oaths and affirmations; judicial aid. 2116. Definitions. 2117. Separability. 2118. Authorization of appropriations. 2119. Repealed. 2120. Cotton; investigation of new uses; coopera- tion with State and other agencies. 2121. Cotton ginning investigations; publication of results; cooperation with Federal and State departments and agencies. 2122. Authorization of appropriations for cotton ginning studies. § 2101. Congressional declaration of policy Cotton is the basic natural fiber of the Nation. It is produced by many individual cottongrowers