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45 U.S.C. § 1115 — Redemption of stock

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

45 U.S.C. § 1115 — Redemption of stock

Page 246 TITLE 45—RAILROADS § 1113 1 See References in Text note below. 1 See References in Text note below. for the requirement that such debt have higher priority in the event of bankruptcy, liquidation, or abandon- ment of the assets of Conrail than the debt described in par. (1). Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 97–468, § 510(3), added par. (3). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1995 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 104–88 effective Jan. 1, 1996, see section 2 of Pub. L. 104–88, set out as an Effective Date note under section 1301 of Title 49, Transpor- tation. ABOLITION OF INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION AND TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS Interstate Commerce Commission abolished and func- tions of Commission transferred, except as otherwise provided in Pub. L. 104–88, to Surface Transportation Board effective Jan. 1, 1996, by section 1302 of Title 49, Transportation, and section 101 of Pub. L. 104–88, set out as a note under section 1301 of Title 49. References to Interstate Commerce Commission deemed to refer to Surface Transportation Board, a member or employee of the Board, or Secretary of Transportation, as appro- priate, see section 205 of Pub. L. 104–88, set out as a note under section 1301 of Title 49. § 1113. Intercity passenger service (a) Responsibility of Conrail to provide crews terminated; negotiations for employee trans- fers After January 1, 1983, Conrail shall be relieved of the responsibility to provide crews for inter- city passenger service on the Northeast Cor- ridor. Amtrak, Amtrak Commuter, and Conrail, and the employees with seniority in both freight and passenger service shall commence negotia- tions not later than 120 days after August 13, 1981, for the right of such employees to move from one service to the

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Page 246 TITLE 45—RAILROADS § 1113 1 See References in Text note below. 1 See References in Text note below. for the requirement that such debt have higher priority in the event of bankruptcy, liquidation, or abandon- ment of the assets of Conrail than the debt described in par. (1). Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 97–468, § 510(3), added par. (3). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1995 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 104–88 effective Jan. 1, 1996, see section 2 of Pub. L. 104–88, set out as an Effective Date note under section 1301 of Title 49, Transpor- tation. ABOLITION OF INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION AND TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS Interstate Commerce Commission abolished and func- tions of Commission transferred, except as otherwise provided in Pub. L. 104–88, to Surface Transportation Board effective Jan. 1, 1996, by section 1302 of Title 49, Transportation, and section 101 of Pub. L. 104–88, set out as a note under section 1301 of Title 49. References to Interstate Commerce Commission deemed to refer to Surface Transportation Board, a member or employee of the Board, or Secretary of Transportation, as appro- priate, see section 205 of Pub. L. 104–88, set out as a note under section 1301 of Title 49. § 1113. Intercity passenger service (a) Responsibility of Conrail to provide crews terminated; negotiations for employee trans- fers After January 1, 1983, Conrail shall be relieved of the responsibility to provide crews for inter- city passenger service on the Northeast Cor- ridor. Amtrak, Amtrak Commuter, and Conrail, and the employees with seniority in both freight and passenger service shall commence negotia- tions not later than 120 days after August 13, 1981, for the right of such employees to move from one service to the other once each six- month period. Such agreement shall ensure that Conrail, Amtrak, and Amtrak Commuter have the right to furlough one employee in the same class or craft for each employee who returns through the exercise of seniority rights. If agreement is not reached within 360 days, such matter shall be submitted to binding arbitra- tion. (b) Eligibility of employees for employee protec- tion benefits Conrail employees who are deprived of em- ployment by an assumption or discontinuance of intercity passenger service by Amtrak shall be eligible for employee protection benefits under section 797 1 of this title, notwithstanding any other provision of law, agreement, or arrange- ment, and notwithstanding the inability of such employees otherwise to meet the eligibility re- quirements of such section. Such protection shall be the exclusive protection applicable to Conrail employees deprived of employment or adversely affected by any such assumption or discontinuance. (Pub. L. 97–35, title XI, § 1165, Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 686; Pub. L. 97–468, title V, § 505(a), Jan. 14, 1983, 96 Stat. 2553.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT Section 797 of this title, referred to in subsec. (b), was repealed by Pub. L. 99–509, title IV, § 4024(c), Oct. 21, 1986, 100 Stat. 1904, effective on the sale date (Apr. 2, 1987). CODIFICATION ‘‘August 13, 1981’’, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the original ‘‘the date of the enactment’’, which was editorially translated as the date of the enactment of this section, as the probable intent of Congress. AMENDMENTS 1983—Pub. L. 97–468, § 505(a), designated existing pro- visions as subsec. (a) and added subsec. (b). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries CONRAIL EMPLOYEES ELIGIBLE FOR EMPLOYEE PROTEC- TION BENEFITS UNDER REGIONAL RAIL REORGANIZA- TION ACT OF 1973 Pub. L. 97–377, title I, § 137, Dec. 21, 1982, 96 Stat. 1915, provided that: ‘‘Conrail employees who are deprived of employment by assumption or discontinuance of inter- city passenger service by Amtrak shall hereafter be eli- gible for employee protection benefits under section 701 of the Regional Rail Reorganization Act of 1973 (45 U.S.C. 797), notwithstanding any other provision of law, agreement, or arrangement, and notwithstanding the inability of such employees otherwise to meet the eligi- bility requirements of such section. Such protection shall be the exclusive protection applicable to Conrail employees deprived of employment or adversely af- fected by any such assumption or discontinuance.’’ § 1114. Repealed. Pub. L. 99–509, title IV, § 4033(c)(1)(C)(i)(III), Oct. 21, 1986, 100 Stat. 1908 Section, Pub. L. 97–35, title XI, § 1166, Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 686, related to grant of trackage rights to any ter- minal railroad operating primarily in Philadelphia. § 1115. Redemption of stock For the purpose of computing the amount for which certificates of value shall be redeemable under section 746 of this title, the series B pre- ferred stock and the common stock conveyed to the Secretary under section 1107 1 of this title shall be deemed to be without fair market value unless in a proceeding brought under section 1105(a)(4) of this title the special court shall have determined that such securities had a value and shall have entered a judgment against the United States for that value. In such an event, the securities shall for purposes of sec- tion 746 of this title be deemed to have that value found by the special court. (Pub. L. 97–35, title XI, § 1167(b), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 686.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT Section 1107 of this title, referred to in text, was re- pealed by Pub. L. 99–509, title IV, § 4033(c)(1)(C)(i)(I), Oct. 21, 1986, 100 Stat. 1908. CODIFICATION Section is comprised of subsec. (b) of section 1167 of Pub. L. 97–35. Subsec. (a) of section 1167 amended sec- Page 247 TITLE 45—RAILROADS § 1201 1 See References in Text note below. tion 743 of this title. Subsec. (c) of section 1167, which was set out as subsec. (b) of this section and which pro- vided that the clerk of the special court convey to the Secretary certain series B preferred stock and common stock of Conrail on deposit with the court, and author- ized the Secretary to hold and exercise all rights to such Conrail securities, was repealed by Pub. L. 99–509, title IV, § 4033(c)(1)(C)(i)(IV), Oct. 21, 1986, 100 Stat. 1908. § 1116. Applicability of other laws (a) The provisions of chapters 5 and 7 of title 5 (popularly known as the Administrative Proce- dure Act and including provisions popularly known as the Government in the Sunshine Act), chapter 10 of title 5, section 102(2)(C) of the Na- tional Environmental Policy Act of 1969 [42 U.S.C. 4332(2)(C)], division A of subtitle III of title 54, and section 303 of title 49 are inappli- cable to actions taken in negotiating, approv- ing, or implementing service transfers under title IV of the Regional Rail Reorganization Act of 1973 [45 U.S.C. 761 et seq.] 1 and to the imple- mentation of the sale of the interest of the United States in Conrail under the Conrail Pri- vatization Act [45 U.S.C. 1301 et seq.]. (b) The operation of trains by Conrail shall not be subject to the requirement of any State or local law which specifies the minimum num- ber of crew members who must be employed in connection with the operation of such trains. (Pub. L. 97–35, title XI, § 1168, Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 687; Pub. L. 99–509, title IV, § 4033(c)(1)(B), Oct. 21, 1986, 100 Stat. 1908; Pub. L. 113–287, § 5(m)(1), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3271; Pub. L. 117–286, § 4(a)(288), Dec. 27, 2022, 136 Stat. 4337.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Administrative Procedure Act, referred to in sub- sec. (a), is act June 11, 1946, ch. 324, 60 Stat. 237, which was classified to sections 1001 to 1011 of former title 5 and which was repealed and reenacted as subchapter II (§ 551 et seq.) of chapter 5, and chapter 7 (§ 701 et seq.), of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, by Pub. L. 89–554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 378. The Government in the Sunshine Act, referred to in subsec. (a), is Pub. L. 94–409, Sept. 13, 1976, 90 Stat. 1241, which enacted section 552b of Title 5, amended sections 551, 552, 556, and 557 of Title 5, section 10 of Pub. L. 92–463, formerly set out in the Appendix to Title 5, and section 410 of Title 39, Postal Service, and enacted pro- visions set out as notes under section 552b of Title 5. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1976 Amendment note set out under sec- tion 552b of Title 5 and Tables. The Regional Rail Reorganization Act of 1973, re- ferred to in subsec. (a), is Pub. L. 93–236, Jan. 2, 1974, 87 Stat. 985. Title IV of the Regional Rail Reorganization Act of 1973 was classified generally to subchapter IV (§ 761 et seq.) of chapter 16 of this title, and was re- pealed by Pub. L. 99–509, title IV, § 4033(a)(1), Oct. 21, 1986, 100 Stat. 1908. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under sec- tion 701 of this title and Tables. The Conrail Privatization Act, referred to in subsec. (a), is subtitle A (§§ 4001–4052) of title IV of Pub. L. 99–509, Oct. 21, 1986, 100 Stat. 1892, which is classified principally to chapter 22 (§ 1301 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1301 of this title and Tables. CODIFICATION In subsec. (a), ‘‘section 303 of title 49’’ substituted for ‘‘section 4(f) of the Department of Transportation Act of 1966 [49 U.S.C. 1653(f)]’’ on authority of Pub. L. 97–449, § 6(b), Jan. 12, 1983, 96 Stat. 2443, the first section of which enacted subtitle I (§ 101 et seq.) and chapter 31 (§ 3101 et seq.) of subtitle II of Title 49, Transportation. AMENDMENTS 2022—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 117–286 substituted ‘‘chapter 10 of title 5,’’ for ‘‘the Federal Advisory Committee Act,’’. 2014—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 113–287, which directed sub- stitution of ‘‘division A of subtitle III of title 54’’ for ‘‘the National Historic Preservation Act’’, was exe- cuted by making the substitution for ‘‘the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966’’ to reflect the prob- able intent of Congress. 1986—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99–509 inserted ‘‘and to the implementation of the sale of the interest of the United States in Conrail under the Conrail Privatization Act’’. CHAPTER 21—ALASKA RAILROAD TRANSFER Sec. 1201. Findings. 1202. Definitions. 1203. Transfer authorization. 1204. Transition period. 1205. Lands to be transferred. 1206. Employees of Alaska Railroad. 1207. State operation. 1208. Future rights-of-way. 1209. Repealed. 1210. Other disposition. 1211. Denali National Park and Preserve lands. 1212. Applicability of other laws. 1213. Conflict with other laws. 1214. Separability. § 1201. Findings The Congress finds that— (1) the Alaska Railroad, which was built by the Federal Government to serve the transpor- tation and development needs of the Territory of Alaska, presently is providing freight and passenger services that primarily benefit resi- dents and businesses in the State of Alaska; (2) many communities and individuals in Alaska are wholly or substantially dependent on the Alaska Railroad for freight and pas- senger service and provision of such service is an essential governmental function; (3) continuation of services of the Alaska Railroad and the opportunity for future expan- sion of those services are necessary to achieve Federal, State, and private objectives; how- ever, continued Federal control and financial support are no longer necessary to accomplish these objectives; (4) the transfer of the Alaska Railroad and provision for its operation by the State in the manner contemplated by this chapter is made pursuant to the Federal goal and ongoing pro- gram of transferring appropriate activities to the States; (5) the State’s continued operation of the Alaska Railroad following the transfer con- templated by this chapter, together with such expansion of the railroad as may be necessary or convenient in the future, will constitute an appropriate public use of the rail system and associated properties, will provide an essential governmental service, and will promote the general welfare of Alaska’s residents and visi- tors; and

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 4332 — Congressional declaration of national environmental policy

**(a)** The Congress, recognizing the profound impact of man’s activity on the interrelations of all components of the natural environment, particularly the profound influences of population growth, high-density urbanization, industrial expansion, resource exploitation, and new and expanding technological advances and recognizing further the critical importance of restoring and maintaining environmental quality to the overall welfare and development of man, declares that it is the continuing policy of the Federal Government, in cooperation with State and local governments, and other concerned public and private organizations, to use all practicable means and measures, including financial and technical assistance, in a manner calculated to foster and promote the general welfare, to create and maintain conditions under which man and nature can exist in productive harmony, and fulfill the social, economic, and other requirements of present and future generations of Americans. **(b)** In order to carry out the policy set forth in this chapter, it is the continuing responsibility of the Federal Government to use all practicable means, consistent with other essential considerations of national policy, to improve and coordinate Federal plans, functions, programs, and resources to the end that the Nation may— (1) fulfill the responsibilities of each generation as trustee of the environment for succeeding generations; (2) assure for all Americans safe, healthful, productive, and esthetically and culturally pleasing surroundings; (3) attain the widest range of beneficial uses of the environment without degradation, risk to health or safety, or other undesirable and unintended consequences; (4) preserve important historic, cultural, and natural aspects of our national heritag

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 4332 — Cooperation of agencies; reports; avail-

Page 6139 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 4332 (c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforce- able at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person. J.R. BIDEN, JR. SUBCHAPTER I—POLICIES AND GOALS § 4331. Congressional declaration of national en- vironmental policy (a) The Congress, recognizing the profound im- pact of man’s activity on the interrelations of all components of the natural environment, par- ticularly the profound influences of population growth, high-density urbanization, industrial expansion, resource exploitation, and new and expanding technological advances and recog- nizing further the critical importance of restor- ing and maintaining environmental quality to the overall welfare and development of man, de- clares that it is the continuing policy of the Federal Government, in cooperation with State and local governments, and other concerned public and private organizations, to use all prac- ticable means and measures, including financial and technical assistance, in a manner calculated to foster and promote the general welfare, to create and maintain conditions under which man and nature can exist in productive har- mony, and fulfill the social, economic, and other requirements of present and future generations of Americans. (b) In order to carry out the policy set forth in this chapter, it is the continuing responsibility of the Federal Government to use all practicable means, consistent with other essential consider- ations of national policy, to improve and coordi- nate Federal plans, functions, programs, and re- sources to the end that the Nati

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

45 U.S.C. § 1115 — Redemption of stock

For the purpose of computing the amount for which certificates of value shall be redeemable under [section 746 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title45-section746&num=0&edition=prelim), the series B preferred stock and the common stock conveyed to the Secretary under section 1107 11 See References in Text note below. of this title shall be deemed to be without fair market value unless in a proceeding brought under [section 1105(a)(4) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title45-section1105/a/4&num=0&edition=prelim) the special court shall have determined that such securities had a value and shall have entered a judgment against the United States for that value. In such an event, the securities shall for purposes of [section 746 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title45-section746&num=0&edition=prelim) be deemed to have that value found by the special court.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

45 U.S.C. § 1301 — Findings

The Congress finds that— (1) the bankruptcy of the Penn Central and other railroads in the Northeast and Midwest resulted in a transportation emergency which required the intervention of the Federal Government; (2) the United States Government created the Consolidated Rail Corporation, which provides essential rail service to the Northeast and Midwest; (3) the future of rail service in the Northeast and Midwest is essential and must be protected through rail service obligations, consistent with the transfer of the Corporation to the private sector; (4) the Northeast Rail Service Act of 1981 has achieved its purpose in allowing the Corporation to become financially self-sustaining; (5) the Federal Government has invested over $7,000,000,000 in providing rail service to the Northeast and Midwest; (6) the Government, as a result of its ownership and investment of taxpayer dollars in the Corporation, controls substantial assets, including cash of approximately $1,000,000,000; (7) the Corporation’s viability and sound performance allow it to be sold to the American public for a substantial sum through a public offering; (8) a public offering of the Corporation’s stock will preserve competitive rail service in the region, provide a reasonable return to the Government, and protect employment; (9) the Corporation’s employees contributed significantly to the turnaround in the Corporation’s financial performance and they should share in the Corporation’s success through a settlement of their claims for reimbursement for wages below industry standard, and a share in the common equity of the Corporation; (10) the requirements of section 761(e) 11 See References in Text note below. of this title are met by this chapter; and (11) the Secretary of Transportation has dischar

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

45 U.S.C. § 1301 — Findings

Page 261 TITLE 45—RAILROADS § 1303 1 See References in Text note below. Sec. 1312. Public offering. 1313. Fees. PART B—OTHER MATTERS RELATING TO SALE 1321. Rail service obligations. 1322. Ownership limitations. 1323. Board of Directors. 1324. Certain enforcement relief. PART C—MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 1341. Abolition of United States Railway Associa- tion. 1342. Exemption from liability. 1343. Charter amendment. 1344. Status of Conrail after sale. 1345. Effect on contracts. 1346. Resolution of certain issues. 1347. Tax treatment of Conrail public sale. SUBCHAPTER I—GENERAL PROVISIONS § 1301. Findings The Congress finds that— (1) the bankruptcy of the Penn Central and other railroads in the Northeast and Midwest resulted in a transportation emergency which required the intervention of the Federal Gov- ernment; (2) the United States Government created the Consolidated Rail Corporation, which pro- vides essential rail service to the Northeast and Midwest; (3) the future of rail service in the Northeast and Midwest is essential and must be pro- tected through rail service obligations, con- sistent with the transfer of the Corporation to the private sector; (4) the Northeast Rail Service Act of 1981 has achieved its purpose in allowing the Corpora- tion to become financially self-sustaining; (5) the Federal Government has invested over $7,000,000,000 in providing rail service to the Northeast and Midwest; (6) the Government, as a result of its ownership and investment of taxpayer dollars in the Corporation, controls substantial as- sets, including cash of approximately $1,000,000,000; (7) the Corporation’s viability and sound per- formance allow it to be sold to the American public for a substantial sum through a public

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

45 U.S.C. § 761 — Untitled legal text

Page 210 TITLE 45—RAILROADS §§ 761 to 769c 1 So in original. Section 10903(b) of Title 49, Transportation, does not contain a par. (3). 2 See References in Text note below. (d) Offers of financial assistance (1) The provisions of section 10904 of title 49 (including the timing requirements of sub- section (d) thereof) shall apply to any offer of fi- nancial assistance under subsection (b) or (c) of this section. (2) The Corporation shall provide any person that intends to make an offer of financial assist- ance under subsection (b) or (c) of this section with such information as the Commission may require. (e) Liquidation (1) If any application for abandonment is granted under subsection (b) of this section, the Commission shall, as soon as practicable, ap- praise the net liquidation value of the line to be abandoned, and shall publish notice of such ap- praisal in the Federal Register. (2) Appraisals made under paragraph (1) shall not be appealable. (3)(A) If, within 120 days after the date on which an appraisal is published in the Federal Register under paragraph (1), the Corporation receives a bona fide offer for the sale, for 75 per- cent of the amount at which the liquidation value of such line was appraised by the Commis- sion, of the line to be abandoned, the Corpora- tion shall sell such line and the Commission shall, unless the parties otherwise agree, estab- lish an equitable division of joint rates for through routes over such lines. (B) If the Corporation receives no bona fide offer under subparagraph (A), within such 120- day period, the Corporation may abandon or dis- pose of the line as it chooses, except that the Corporation may not dismantle bridges, or other structures (not including rail, signals, and other rail facilitie

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

45 U.S.C. § 797 — Repealed. Pub. L. 99–509, title IV, § 4024(c), Oct. 21, 1986, 100 Stat. 1904

### Statutory Notes Section, Pub. L. 93–236, title VII, § 701, as added Pub. L. 97–35, title XI, § 1143(a), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 661; Pub. L. 99–509, title IV, § 4024(a), (b), Oct. 21, 1986, 100 Stat. 1903, related to employee protection agreement. #### Repeal of Section; Continuing Responsibilities of Consolidated Rail Corporation After Sale Date Pub. L. 99–509, title IV, § 4024(c)–(f), Oct. 21, 1986, 100 Stat. 1904, as amended by Pub. L. 99–514, § 2, Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2095, provided that: “(c) Repeal of Section 701.—Section 701 of the Regional Rail Reorganization Act of 1973 [[45 U.S.C. 797](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title45-section797&num=0&edition=prelim)] is repealed effective on the sale date [Apr. 2, 1987, see [45 U.S.C. 702](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title45-section702&num=0&edition=prelim)(17A)]. Notwithstanding this repeal—“(1) any dispute or controversy regarding benefits under section 701 shall be determined under the terms of the law in effect prior to such repeal; and “(2) the Railroad Retirement Board shall take such actions as may be necessary to complete administration and closeout of the section 701 program and the Board is authorized to receive and apply Corporation funds for this purpose. “(d) Continuing Responsibilities.—(1) On and after the sale date, the Corporation shall provide the protection for its employees described in ‘Part III, Article III, Employee Protection’, of the ‘Definitive Agreement of September 17, 1985, By and Between Conrail and the Undersigned Representatives of Conrail’s Agreement Employees’ and Appendix 3 thereto, together with any amendments thereto, or under any other terms and conditions as shall be agreed between the Corporation and the repr

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

45 U.S.C. § 797 — Repealed. Pub. L. 99–509, title IV, § 4024(c),

Page 214 TITLE 45—RAILROADS § 793 acted after November 14, 1982, that are inconsistent with this Act supersede this Act to the extent of the in- consistency.’’ Accordingly, the last sentence of section 308(a) of Title 49 was superseded by the repeal made by section 111(b) of Pub. L. 97–375, and was specifically re- pealed by Pub. L. 98–216, § 2(1)(A)(ii), Feb. 14, 1984, 98 Stat. 4. Pub. L. 97–375, title I, § 111(b), Dec. 21, 1982, 96 Stat. 1821, which repealed this section, was itself repealed by Pub. L. 98–216, § 6(b), Feb. 14, 1984, 98 Stat. 8. § 793. Repealed. Pub. L. 95–473, § 4(b), Oct. 17, 1978, 92 Stat. 1466; Pub. L. 97–449, § 4(b)(2), Jan. 12, 1983, 96 Stat. 2441, eff. Oct. 17, 1978 Section, Pub. L. 93–236, title VI, § 603, Jan. 2, 1974, 87 Stat. 1023, related to freight rates for recyclables. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries INVESTIGATION OF DISCRIMINATORY FREIGHT RATES FOR TRANSPORTATION OF RECYCLABLE OR RECYCLED MA- TERIALS Pub. L. 94–210, title II, § 204, Feb. 5, 1976, 90 Stat. 40, which provided for an investigation by the Interstate Commerce Commission of discriminatory freight rates for transportation of recyclable or recycled materials, was repealed by Pub. L. 95–473, § 4(b), Oct. 17, 1978, 92 Stat. 1466. § 794. Tax payments to States (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no railroad in reorganization shall withhold from any State, or any political subdivision thereof, the payment of the portion of any tax owed by such railroad to such State or subdivi- sion, which portion has been collected by such railroad from any tenant thereof. (b) Any railroad which violates the provisions of subsection (a) of this section by withholding any portion of a tax referred to in such sub- section shall be fined not more than

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