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22 U.S.C. § 6553 — Continuation of United States Advisory
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1832
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 6552
37, which amended sections 830, 831, and 832, respec-
tively, of the Foreign Service Act of 1980, by adding
subsecs. (f), (g), and (f), respectively, to those sections
which are classified to sections 4069a(f), 4069b(g), and
4069c(f) of this title.
§ 6552. Application of certain laws
(a) Application to functions of Department of
State
Section 1461 of this title, section 1461–1 of this
title, and section 1461–1a of this title shall not
apply to public affairs and other information
dissemination functions of the Secretary of
State as carried out prior to any transfer of
functions pursuant to this chapter.
(b) Application to functions transferred to De-
partment of State
Section 1461 of this title, section 1461–1 of this
title, and section 1461–1a of this title shall apply
only to public diplomacy programs of the Direc-
tor of the United States Information Agency as
carried out prior to any transfer of functions
pursuant to this chapter to the same extent that
such programs were covered by these provisions
prior to such transfer.
(c) Limitation on use of funds
(1) Except as provided in section 1461 of this
title and section 1461–1a of this title, funds spe-
cifically authorized to be appropriated for such
public diplomacy programs, identified as public
diplomacy funds in any Congressional Presen-
tation Document described in subsection (e), or
reprogrammed for public diplomacy purposes,
shall not be used to influence public opinion in
the United States, and no program material pre-
pared using such funds shall be distributed or
disseminated in the United States.
(2) CONSTRUCTION.—Nothing in paragraph (1)
may be construed (A) to interfere with the inte-
gration of administrative resou
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Page 1832
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 6552
37, which amended sections 830, 831, and 832, respec-
tively, of the Foreign Service Act of 1980, by adding
subsecs. (f), (g), and (f), respectively, to those sections
which are classified to sections 4069a(f), 4069b(g), and
4069c(f) of this title.
§ 6552. Application of certain laws
(a) Application to functions of Department of
State
Section 1461 of this title, section 1461–1 of this
title, and section 1461–1a of this title shall not
apply to public affairs and other information
dissemination functions of the Secretary of
State as carried out prior to any transfer of
functions pursuant to this chapter.
(b) Application to functions transferred to De-
partment of State
Section 1461 of this title, section 1461–1 of this
title, and section 1461–1a of this title shall apply
only to public diplomacy programs of the Direc-
tor of the United States Information Agency as
carried out prior to any transfer of functions
pursuant to this chapter to the same extent that
such programs were covered by these provisions
prior to such transfer.
(c) Limitation on use of funds
(1) Except as provided in section 1461 of this
title and section 1461–1a of this title, funds spe-
cifically authorized to be appropriated for such
public diplomacy programs, identified as public
diplomacy funds in any Congressional Presen-
tation Document described in subsection (e), or
reprogrammed for public diplomacy purposes,
shall not be used to influence public opinion in
the United States, and no program material pre-
pared using such funds shall be distributed or
disseminated in the United States.
(2) CONSTRUCTION.—Nothing in paragraph (1)
may be construed (A) to interfere with the inte-
gration of administrative resources between
public diplomacy and other functions of the De-
partment of State or to prevent the occasional
performance of functions other than public di-
plomacy by officials or employees of the Depart-
ment of State who are primarily assigned to
public diplomacy, provided there is no substan-
tial resulting diminution in the amount of re-
sources devoted to public diplomacy below the
amounts described in paragraph (1), or (B) to su-
persede reprogramming procedures.
(d) Reporting requirements
The report submitted pursuant to section
6601(f) of this title shall include a detailed state-
ment of the manner in which the special mission
of public diplomacy carried out by USIA prior to
the transfer of functions under this chapter
shall be preserved within the Department of
State, including the planned duties and respon-
sibilities of any new bureaus that will perform
such public diplomacy functions. Such report
shall also include the best available estimates
of—
(1) the amounts expended by the Department
of State for public affairs programs during fis-
cal year 1998, and on the personnel and support
costs for such programs;
(2) the amounts expended by USIA for its
public diplomacy programs during fiscal year
1998, and on the personnel and support costs
for such programs; and
(3) the amounts, including funds to be trans-
ferred from USIA and funds appropriated to
the Department, that will be allocated for the
programs described in paragraphs (1) and (2),
respectively, during the fiscal year in which
the transfer of functions from USIA to the De-
partment occurs.
(e) Congressional Presentation Document
The Department of State’s Congressional
Presentation Document for fiscal year 2000 and
each fiscal year thereafter shall include—
(1) the aggregated amounts that the Depart-
ment will spend on such public diplomacy pro-
grams and on costs of personnel for such pro-
grams, and a detailed description of the goals
and purposes for which such funds shall be ex-
pended; and
(2) the amount of funds allocated to and the
positions authorized for such public diplomacy
programs, including bureaus to be created
upon the transfer of functions from USIA to
the Department.
(Pub. L. 105–277, div. G, subdiv. A, title XIII,
§ 1333, Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–785; Pub. L.
106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(7) [div. A, title III, § 304],
Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A–434.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (a), (b), and (d),
was in the original ‘‘this subdivision’’, meaning subdiv.
A of div. G of Pub. L. 105–277, Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat.
2681–765, known as the Foreign Affairs Agencies Con-
solidation Act of 1998. For complete classification of
this subdivision to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 6501 of this title and Tables.
AMENDMENTS
1999—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 106–113 designated existing
provisions as par. (1), inserted ‘‘, identified as public di-
plomacy funds in any Congressional Presentation Doc-
ument described in subsection (e), or reprogrammed for
public diplomacy purposes,’’ after ‘‘diplomacy pro-
grams’’, and added par. (2).
§ 6553. Continuation of United States Advisory
Commission on Public Diplomacy
The United States Advisory Commission on
Public Diplomacy, established under section 1469
of this title and section 8 of Reorganization Plan
Numbered 2 of 1977, shall continue to exist and
operate under such provisions of law.
(Pub. L. 105–277, div. G, subdiv. A, title XIII,
§ 1334, Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–786; Pub. L.
106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(7) [div. A, title IV,
§ 404(a)], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A–446;
Pub. L. 107–77, title IV, § 407(a), Nov. 28, 2001, 115
Stat. 790; Pub. L. 109–108, title IV, § 410, Nov. 22,
2005, 119 Stat. 2327; Pub. L. 110–21, § 1, May 2,
2007, 121 Stat. 87; Pub. L. 111–70, § 1, Oct. 9, 2009,
123 Stat. 2057; Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title XII,
§ 1280(d)(1), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 2033; Pub. L.
114–323, title VII, § 702(a), Dec. 16, 2016, 130 Stat.
1940; Pub. L. 116–159, div. A, § 168, Oct. 1, 2020, 134
Stat. 723; Pub. L. 117–81, div. E, title LVI, § 5604,
Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 2379.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 8 of Reorganization Plan Numbered 2 of 1977,
referred to in text, is set out as a note under section
Page 1833
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 6562
1461 of this title and in the Appendix to Title 5, Govern-
ment Organization and Employees.
AMENDMENTS
2021—Pub. L. 117–81 substituted ‘‘Continuation’’ for
‘‘Sunset’’ in section catchline and struck out ‘‘until Oc-
tober 1, 2021’’ after ‘‘provisions of law’’ in text.
2020—Pub. L. 116–159 substituted ‘‘October 1, 2021’’ for
‘‘October 1, 2020’’.
2016—Pub. L. 114–323 substituted ‘‘October 1, 2020’’ for
‘‘October 1, 2015’’.
2013—Pub. L. 112–239 substituted ‘‘October 1, 2015’’ for
‘‘October 1, 2010’’.
2009—Pub. L. 111–70 substituted ‘‘October 1, 2010’’ for
‘‘October 1, 2009’’.
2007—Pub. L. 110–21 substituted ‘‘October 1, 2009’’ for
‘‘October 1, 2006’’.
2005—Pub. L. 109–108 substituted ‘‘October 1, 2006’’ for
‘‘October 1, 2005’’.
2001—Pub. L. 107–77 substituted ‘‘October 1, 2005’’ for
‘‘October 1, 2001’’.
1999—Pub. L. 106–113 amended section catchline and
text generally, substituting present provisions for pro-
visions which had abolished the United States Advisory
Commission on Public Diplomacy, repealed section 1469
of this title, and amended Reorganization Plan No. 2 of
1977.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2016 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 114–323, title VII, § 702(b), Dec. 16, 2016, 130
Stat. 1940, provided that: ‘‘The amendment made by
subsection (a) [amending this section] shall take effect
as of October 1, 2016. Any lapse in powers, authorities,
or responsibilities of the United States Advisory Com-
mission on Public Diplomacy from the period beginning
on October 1, 2016, and ending on the date of the enact-
ment of this Act [Dec. 16, 2016], shall be deemed to have
not so lapsed.’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2013 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title XII, § 1280(d)(2), Jan. 2,
2013, 126 Stat. 2033, provided that: ‘‘The amendment
made by paragraph (1) [amending this section] shall
take effect on October 1, 2010.’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2001 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 107–77, title IV, § 407(b), Nov. 28, 2001, 115 Stat.
790, provided that: ‘‘The amendment made by sub-
section (a) [amending this section] shall take effect as
if included in the enactment of the Admiral James W.
Nance and Meg Donovan Foreign Relations Authoriza-
tion Act, Fiscal Years 2000 and 2001 [H.R. 3427, as en-
acted by Pub. L. 106-113, div. B, § 1000(a)(7)].’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1999 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(7) [div. A, title IV,
§ 404(b)], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A–447, provided
that: ‘‘The amendment made by subsection (a) [amend-
ing this section] shall take effect as if included in the
enactment of the Foreign Affairs Reform and Restruc-
turing Act of 1998 [Pub. L. 105–277, div. G, see Short
Title note set out under section 6501 of this title].’’
CONTINUATION OF UNITED STATES ADVISORY
COMMISSION ON PUBLIC DIPLOMACY
Pub. L. 114–113, div. K, title VII, § 7034(k)(12), Dec. 18,
2015, 129 Stat. 2766, provided that: ‘‘Section 1334 of the
Foreign Affairs Reform and Restructuring Act of 1998
(22 U.S.C. 6553) shall be applied by substituting ‘Sep-
tember 30, 2016’ for ‘October 1, 2015’.’’
SUBCHAPTER IV—UNITED STATES INTER-
NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION
AGENCY
PART A—ABOLITION AND TRANSFER OF
FUNCTIONS
§ 6561. Abolition of United States International
Development Cooperation Agency
(a) In general
Except for the components specified in sub-
section (b), the United States International De-
velopment Cooperation Agency (including the
Institute for Scientific and Technological Co-
operation) is abolished.
(b) AID and OPIC exempted
Subsection (a) does not apply to the Agency
for International Development or the Overseas
Private Investment Corporation.
(Pub. L. 105–277, div. G, subdiv. A, title XIV,
§ 1411, Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–790.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Pub. L. 105–277, div. G, subdiv. A, title XIV, § 1401,
Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–790, provided that: ‘‘This
title [see Tables for classification], and the amend-
ments made by this title, shall take effect on the ear-
lier of—
‘‘(1) April 1, 1999; or
‘‘(2) the date of abolition [Apr. 1, 1999] of the United
States International Development Cooperation Agen-
cy pursuant to the reorganization plan described in
section 1601 [22 U.S.C. 6601].’’
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For transfer of functions, personnel, assets, and li-
abilities of the Overseas Private Investment Corpora-
tion to the United States International Development
Finance Corporation and treatment of related ref-
erences, see sections 9683 and 9686(d) of this title.
§ 6562. Transfer of functions and authorities
(a) Allocation of funds
(1) Allocation to the Secretary of State
Funds made available under the categories
of assistance deemed allocated to the Director
of the International Development Cooperation
Agency under section 1–801 of Executive Order
No. 12163 (22 U.S.C. 2381 note) as of October 1,
1997, shall be allocated to the Secretary of
State on and after the effective date of this
subchapter without further action by the
President.
(2) Procedures for reallocations or transfers
The Secretary of State may allocate or
transfer as appropriate any funds received
under paragraph (1) in the same manner as
previously provided for the Director of the
International Development Cooperation Agen-
cy under section 1–802 of that Executive Order,
as in effect on October 1, 1997.
(b) With respect to Overseas Private Investment
Corporation
There are transferred to the Administrator of
the Agency for International Development all
functions of the Director of the United States
International Development Cooperation Agency
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Delegation by President; rules and regulations; utilization of goods and services from private enterprise, and facilities and resources of Federal agencies when not competitive with private enterprise** The President may exercise any functions conferred upon him by this chapter through such agency or officer of the United States Government as he shall direct. The head of any such agency or such officer may from time to time promulgate such rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry out such functions, and may delegate authority to perform any such functions, including, if he shall so specify, the authority successively to redelegate any of such functions to any of his subordinates. In providing technical assistance under this chapter, the head of any such agency or such officer shall utilize, to the fullest extent practicable, goods and professional and other services from private enterprise on a contract basis. In such fields as education, health, housing, or agriculture, the facilities and resources of other Federal agencies shall be utilized when such facilities are particularly or uniquely suitable for technical assistance, are not competitive with private enterprise, and can be made available without interfering unduly with domestic programs.
**(b) Eligibility of suppliers; debarment period; causes for debarment; conditions for reinstatement; periodic review** The President shall issue and enforce regulations determining the eligibility of any person to receive funds made available under this chapter. A person may be suspended under such regulations for a temporary period pending the completion of an investigation and any resulting judicial or debarment proceedings, upon cause for belief that such person or an affiliate thereof probably has undertake
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 2381
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 883
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 2381
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 112–74, § 7034(k)(4), added subsec.
(d).
PART II—ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS
§ 2381. Exercise of functions
(a) Delegation by President; rules and regula-
tions; utilization of goods and services from
private enterprise, and facilities and re-
sources of Federal agencies when not com-
petitive with private enterprise
The President may exercise any functions con-
ferred upon him by this chapter through such
agency or officer of the United States Govern-
ment as he shall direct. The head of any such
agency or such officer may from time to time
promulgate such rules and regulations as may
be necessary to carry out such functions, and
may delegate authority to perform any such
functions, including, if he shall so specify, the
authority successively to redelegate any of such
functions to any of his subordinates. In pro-
viding technical assistance under this chapter,
the head of any such agency or such officer shall
utilize, to the fullest extent practicable, goods
and professional and other services from private
enterprise on a contract basis. In such fields as
education, health, housing, or agriculture, the
facilities and resources of other Federal agen-
cies shall be utilized when such facilities are
particularly or uniquely suitable for technical
assistance, are not competitive with private en-
terprise, and can be made available without
interfering unduly with domestic programs.
(b) Eligibility of suppliers; debarment period;
causes for debarment; conditions for rein-
statement; periodic review
The President shall issue and enforce regula-
tions determining the eligibility of any person
to receive funds made available under this chap-
ter. A person may be suspended und
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 2381
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The United States Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, established under [section 1469 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section1469&num=0&edition=prelim) and section 8 of Reorganization Plan Numbered 2 of 1977, shall continue to exist and operate under such provisions of law.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 6553
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Submission of plan and report** Not later than 60 days after October 21, 1998, the President shall transmit to the appropriate congressional committees a reorganization plan and report regarding—
(1) the abolition of the United States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, the United States Information Agency, and the United States International Development Cooperation Agency in accordance with this chapter;
(2) with respect to the Agency for International Development, the consolidation and streamlining of the Agency and the transfer of certain functions of the Agency to the Department in accordance with [section 6581 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section6581&num=0&edition=prelim);
(3) the termination of functions of each covered agency as may be necessary to effectuate the reorganization under this chapter, and the termination of the affairs of each agency abolished under this chapter;
(4) the transfer to the Department of the functions and personnel of each covered agency consistent with the provisions of this chapter; and
(5) the consolidation, reorganization, and streamlining of the Department in connection with the transfer of such functions and personnel in order to carry out such functions.
**(b) Covered agencies** The agencies covered by this section are the following:
(1) The United States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency.
(2) The United States Information Agency.
(3) The United States International Development Cooperation Agency.
(4) The Agency for International Development.
**(c) Plan elements** The plan transmitted under subsection (a) shall contain, consistent with this chapter, such elements as the President deems appropriate, including elements that—
(1) identify the functions of eac
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 6601
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1836
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 6601
administering any program, project, or activity
of United States assistance for any funds made
available to the Federal agency for that pur-
pose.
(d) Authority to provide personnel of Agency for
International Development
The Administrator of the Agency for Inter-
national Development is authorized to detail to
the Department of State on a nonreimbursable
basis such personnel employed by the Agency as
the Secretary of State may require to carry out
this section.
(Pub. L. 105–277, div. G, subdiv. A, title XV,
§ 1523, Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–794.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, referred to in sub-
sec. (b)(2), is Pub. L. 87–195, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 424,
which is classified principally to chapter 32 (§ 2151 et
seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this
Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under sec-
tion 2151 of this title and Tables.
The Arms Export Control Act, referred to in subsec.
(b)(2), is Pub. L. 90–629, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1320, which
is classified principally to chapter 39 (§ 2751 et seq.) of
this title. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2751 of
this title and Tables.
SUBCHAPTER VI—TRANSITION
PART A—REORGANIZATION PLAN
§ 6601. Reorganization plan and report
(a) Submission of plan and report
Not later than 60 days after October 21, 1998,
the President shall transmit to the appropriate
congressional committees a reorganization plan
and report regarding—
(1) the abolition of the United States Arms
Control and Disarmament Agency, the United
States Information Agency, and the United
States International Development Coopera-
tion Agency in acc
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 6601
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