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22 U.S.C. § 6601 — Reorganization plan and report

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 6601 — Reorganization plan and report

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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_3ff380d11a07dc7c2f7fdaf3
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-22/section-6601-reorganization-plan-and-report--9cc54a35ab.md
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Source location: Title 22, Chapter 74, § 6601; chapter-074-foreign-affairs-agencies-consolidation.md

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**(a) Submission of plan and report** Not later than 60 days after October 21, 1998, the President shall transmit to the appropriate congressional committees a reorganization plan and report regarding— (1) the abolition of the United States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, the United States Information Agency, and the United States International Development Cooperation Agency in accordance with this chapter; (2) with respect to the Agency for International Development, the consolidation and streamlining of the Agency and the transfer of certain functions of the Agency to the Department in accordance with [section 6581 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section6581&num=0&edition=prelim); (3) the termination of functions of each covered agency as may be necessary to effectuate the reorganization under this chapter, and the termination of the affairs of each agency abolished under this chapter; (4) the transfer to the Department of the functions and personnel of each covered agency consistent with the provisions of this chapter; and (5) the consolidation, reorganization, and streamlining of the Department in connection with the transfer of such functions and personnel in order to carry out such functions. **(b) Covered agencies** The agencies covered by this section are the following: (1) The United States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. (2) The United States Information Agency. (3) The United States International Development Cooperation Agency. (4) The Agency for International Development. **(c) Plan elements** The plan transmitted under subsection (a) shall contain, consistent with this chapter, such elements as the President deems appropriate, including elements that— (1) identify the functions of each covered agency that will be transferred to the Department under the plan; (2) specify the steps to be taken by the Secretary of State to reorganize internally the functions of the Department, including the consolidation of offices and functions, that will be required under the plan in order to permit the Department to carry out the functions transferred to it under the plan; (3) specify the funds available to each covered agency that will be transferred to the Department as a result of the transfer of functions of such agency to the Department; (4) specify the proposed allocations within the Department of unexpended funds transferred in connection with the transfer of functions under the plan; and (5) specify the proposed disposition of the property, facilities, contracts, records, and other assets and liabilities of each covered agency in connection with the transfer of the functions of such agency to the Department. **(d) Reorganization plan of Agency for International Development** In addition to applicable provisions of subsection (c), the reorganization plan transmitted under this section for the Agency for International Development— (1) may provide for the abolition of the Agency for International Development and the transfer of all its functions to the Department of State; or (2) in lieu of the abolition and transfer of functions under paragraph (1)— (A) shall provide for the transfer to and consolidation within the Department of the functions set forth in [section 6581 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section6581&num=0&edition=prelim); and (B) may provide for additional consolidation, reorganization, and streamlining of AID, including— (i) the termination of functions and reductions in personnel of AID; (ii) the transfer of functions of AID, and the personnel associated with such functions, to the Department; and (iii) the consolidation, reorganization, and streamlining of the Department upon the transfer of such functions and personnel in order to carry out the functions transferred. **(e) Modification of plan** The President may, on the basis of consultations with the appropriate congressional committees, modify or revise any part of the plan transmitted under subsection (a) until that part of the plan becomes effective in accordance with subsection (g). **(f) Report** The report accompanying the reorganization plan for the Department and the covered agencies submitted pursuant to this section shall describe the implementation of the plan and shall include— (1) a detailed description of— (A) the actions necessary or planned to complete the reorganization, (B) the anticipated nature and substance of any orders, directives, and other administrative and operational actions which are expected to be required for completing or implementing the reorganization, and (C) any preliminary actions which have been taken in the implementation process; (2) the number of personnel and positions of each covered agency (including civil service personnel, Foreign Service personnel, and detailees) that are expected to be transferred to the Department, separated from service with such agency, or eliminated under the plan, and a projected schedule for such transfers, separations, and terminations; (3) the number of personnel and positions of the Department (including civil service personnel, Foreign Service personnel, and detailees) that are expected to be transferred within the Department, separated from service with the Department, or eliminated under the plan, and a projected schedule for such transfers, separations, and terminations; (4) a projected schedule for completion of the implementation process; and (5) recommendations, if any, for legislation necessary to carry out changes made by this chapter relating to personnel and to incidental transfers. **(g) Effective date** (1) **In general** — The reorganization plan described in this section, including any modifications or revisions of the plan under subsection (e), shall become effective on the earlier of the date for the respective covered agency specified in paragraph (2) or the date announced by the President under paragraph (3). (2) **Statutory effective dates** — The effective dates under this paragraph for the reorganization plan described in this section are the following: (A) April 1, 1999, with respect to functions of the Agency for International Development described in [section 6581 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section6581&num=0&edition=prelim). (B) April 1, 1999, with respect to the abolition of the United States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency and the United States International Development Cooperation Agency. (C) October 1, 1999, with respect to the abolition of the United States Information Agency. (3) **Effective date by Presidential determination** — An effective date under this paragraph for a reorganization plan described in this section is such date as the President shall determine to be appropriate and announce by notice published in the Federal Register, which date may be not earlier than 90 calendar days after the President has transmitted the reorganization plan to the appropriate congressional committees pursuant to subsection (a). (4) **Statutory construction** — Nothing in this subsection may be construed to require the transfer of functions, personnel, records, balance of appropriations, or other assets of a covered agency on a single date. (5) **Supersedes existing law** — Paragraph (1) shall apply notwithstanding [section 905(b) of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section905/b&num=0&edition=prelim). **(h) Publication** The reorganization plan described in this section shall be printed in the Federal Register after the date upon which it first becomes effective.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 6501 — Purposes

The purposes of this chapter are— (1) to strengthen— (A) the coordination of United States foreign policy; and (B) the leading role of the Secretary of State in the formulation and articulation of United States foreign policy; (2) to consolidate and reinvigorate the foreign affairs functions of the United States within the Department of State by— (A) abolishing the United States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, the United States Information Agency, and the United States International Development Cooperation Agency, and transferring the functions of these agencies to the Department of State while preserving the special missions and skills of these agencies; (B) transferring certain functions of the Agency for International Development to the Department of State; and (C) providing for the reorganization of the Department of State to maximize the efficient use of resources, which may lead to budget savings, eliminated redundancy in functions, and improvement in the management of the Department of State; (3) to ensure that programs critical to the promotion of United States national interests be maintained; (4) to assist congressional efforts to balance the Federal budget and reduce the Federal debt; (5) to ensure that the United States maintains effective representation abroad within budgetary restraints; and (6) to encourage United States foreign affairs agencies to maintain a high percentage of the best qualified, most competent United States citizens serving in the United States Government.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

3 U.S.C. § 301 — General authorization to delegate functions; publication of delegations

The President of the United States is authorized to designate and empower the head of any department or agency in the executive branch, or any official thereof who is required to be appointed by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, to perform without approval, ratification, or other action by the President (1) any function which is vested in the President by law, or (2) any function which such officer is required or authorized by law to perform only with or subject to the approval, ratification, or other action of the President: Provided, That nothing contained herein shall relieve the President of his responsibility in office for the acts of any such head or other official designated by him to perform such functions. Such designation and authorization shall be in writing, shall be published in the Federal Register, shall be subject to such terms, conditions, and limitations as the President may deem advisable, and shall be revocable at any time by the President in whole or in part.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 6581 — Reorganization of Agency for International Development

**(a) In general** The Agency for International Development shall be reorganized in accordance with this chapter and the reorganization plan transmitted pursuant to [section 6601 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section6601&num=0&edition=prelim). **(b) Functions to be transferred** The reorganization of the Agency for International Development shall provide, at a minimum, for the transfer to and consolidation with the Department of State of the following functions of AID: (1) The Press office. (2) Certain administrative functions.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 6511 — Abolition of United States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency

The United States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency is abolished.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 6531 — Abolition of United States Information Agency

The United States Information Agency (other than the Broadcasting Board of Governors and the International Broadcasting Bureau) is abolished.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 6561 — Abolition of United States International Development Cooperation Agency

**(a) In general** Except for the components specified in subsection (b), the United States International Development Cooperation Agency (including the Institute for Scientific and Technological Cooperation) is abolished. **(b) AID and OPIC exempted** Subsection (a) does not apply to the Agency for International Development or the Overseas Private Investment Corporation.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 6563 — Status of AID

**(a) In general** Unless abolished pursuant to the reorganization plan submitted under [section 6601 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section6601&num=0&edition=prelim), and except as provided in [section 6562 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section6562&num=0&edition=prelim), there is within the Executive branch of Government the United States Agency for International Development as an entity described in [section 104 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section104&num=0&edition=prelim). **(b) Retention of officers** Nothing in this section shall require the reappointment of any officer of the United States serving in the Agency for International Development of the United States International Development Cooperation Agency as of the day before the effective date of this subchapter.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 6611 — Reorganization authority

**(a) In general** The Secretary is authorized, subject to the requirements of this chapter, to allocate or reallocate any function transferred to the Department under any subchapter of this chapter, and to establish, consolidate, alter, or discontinue such organizational entities within the Department as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out any reorganization under this chapter, but this subsection does not authorize the Secretary to modify the terms of any statute that establishes or defines the functions of any bureau, office, or officer of the Department. **(b) Requirements and limitations on reorganization plan** The reorganization plan transmitted under [section 6601 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section6601&num=0&edition=prelim) may not have the effect of— (1) creating a new executive department; (2) continuing a function beyond the period authorized by law for its exercise or beyond the time when it would have terminated if the reorganization had not been made; (3) authorizing a Federal agency to exercise a function which is not authorized by law at the time the plan is transmitted to Congress; (4) creating a new Federal agency which is not a component or part of an existing executive department or independent agency; or (5) increasing the term of an office beyond that provided by law for the office.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 2077 — Unauthorized dealings in special nuclear material

**(a) Handling by persons** Unless authorized by a general or specific license issued by the Commission, which the Commission is authorized to issue pursuant to [section 2073 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2073&num=0&edition=prelim), no person may transfer or receive in interstate commerce, transfer, deliver, acquire, own, possess, receive possession of or title to, or import into or export from the United States any special nuclear material. **(b) Engagement or participation in development or production** It shall be unlawful for any person to directly or indirectly engage or participate in the development or production of any special nuclear material outside of the United States except (1) as specifically authorized under an agreement for cooperation made pursuant to [section 2153 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2153&num=0&edition=prelim), including a specific authorization in a subsequent arrangement under [section 2160 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2160&num=0&edition=prelim), or (2) upon authorization by the Secretary of Energy after a determination that such activity will not be inimical to the interest of the United States: Provided, That any such determination by the Secretary of Energy shall be made only with the concurrence of the Department of State and after consultation with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, the Department of Commerce, and the Department of Defense. The Secretary of Energy shall, within ninety days after March 10, 1978, establish orderly and expeditious procedures, including provision for necessary administrative actions and inter-agency memoranda of understandin

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 2139 — Component and other parts of facilities

**(a) Licenses for domestic activities** With respect to those utilization and production facilities which are so determined by the Commission pursuant to section 2014(v)(2) or 2014(cc)(2) of this title the Commission may issue general licenses for domestic activities required to be licensed under [section 2131 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2131&num=0&edition=prelim), if the Commission determines in writing that such general licensing will not constitute an unreasonable risk to the common defense and security. **(b) Export licenses** After consulting with the Secretaries of State, Energy, and Commerce, the Commission is authorized and directed to determine which component parts as defined in section 2014(v)(2) or 2014(cc)(2) of this title and which other items or substances are especially relevant from the standpoint of export control because of their significance for nuclear explosive purposes. Except as provided in [section 2155(b)(2) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2155/b/2&num=0&edition=prelim), no such component, substance, or item which is so determined by the Commission shall be exported unless the Commission issues a general or specific license for its export after finding, based on a reasonable judgment of the assurances provided and other information available to the Federal Government, including the Commission, that the following criteria or their equivalent are met: (1) IAEA safeguards as required by Article III (2) of the Treaty will be applied with respect to such component, substance, or item; (2) no such component, substance, or item will be used for any nuclear explosive device or for research on or development of any nuclear explosiv

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