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12 U.S.C. § 1439a — Deposits in special fund; availability for
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 316
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 1438
1 See References in Text note below.
‘‘(b) REPORT REQUIRED.—Not later than 18 months
after the date of enactment of this Act [Aug. 10, 1987],
the Federal Home Loan Bank Board shall submit to the
Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs of
the House of Representatives and the Committee on
Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate, a
report containing the findings and conclusions of the
Board with respect to the study required under sub-
section (a), including—
‘‘(1) the findings and conclusions of the Board con-
cerning the losses to the insurance fund and the de-
gree to which such losses were the result of direct in-
vestment activities with respect to each of the class-
es of institutions described in subsection (a); and
‘‘(2) a comparison of the effects of direct invest-
ment activities prior to April 16, 1987, and the effect
of such activities on or after April 16, 1987, for each
of the classes of institutions described in subsection
(a) and the losses to the insurance fund as a result of
such activities.
‘‘(c) PRIOR REPORTS TO CONGRESS ON CHANGES TO DI-
RECT INVESTMENT REGULATIONS.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Not less than 90 days before final
approval is given by the Federal Home Loan Bank
Board to any regulation which repeals or modifies (or
has the effect of repealing or modifying) any regula-
tion limiting direct investment activities, the Board
shall submit to the Committee on Banking, Finance
and Urban Affairs [now Committee on Financial
Services] of the House of Representatives and the
Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
of the Senate a report describing the proposed regula-
tion and the reasons for the proposed regulation, in-
cluding the effect of such regulation on the ins
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Page 316
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 1438
1 See References in Text note below.
‘‘(b) REPORT REQUIRED.—Not later than 18 months
after the date of enactment of this Act [Aug. 10, 1987],
the Federal Home Loan Bank Board shall submit to the
Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs of
the House of Representatives and the Committee on
Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate, a
report containing the findings and conclusions of the
Board with respect to the study required under sub-
section (a), including—
‘‘(1) the findings and conclusions of the Board con-
cerning the losses to the insurance fund and the de-
gree to which such losses were the result of direct in-
vestment activities with respect to each of the class-
es of institutions described in subsection (a); and
‘‘(2) a comparison of the effects of direct invest-
ment activities prior to April 16, 1987, and the effect
of such activities on or after April 16, 1987, for each
of the classes of institutions described in subsection
(a) and the losses to the insurance fund as a result of
such activities.
‘‘(c) PRIOR REPORTS TO CONGRESS ON CHANGES TO DI-
RECT INVESTMENT REGULATIONS.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Not less than 90 days before final
approval is given by the Federal Home Loan Bank
Board to any regulation which repeals or modifies (or
has the effect of repealing or modifying) any regula-
tion limiting direct investment activities, the Board
shall submit to the Committee on Banking, Finance
and Urban Affairs [now Committee on Financial
Services] of the House of Representatives and the
Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
of the Senate a report describing the proposed regula-
tion and the reasons for the proposed regulation, in-
cluding the effect of such regulation on the insurance
fund.
‘‘(2) PROSPECTIVE APPLICATION OF RULE.—Paragraph
(1) shall not apply with respect to Board Resolution
Numbered 87–215 and Board Resolution Numbered
87–215A.
‘‘(d) DIRECT INVESTMENT ACTIVITY DEFINED.—For pur-
poses of this section, the term ‘direct investment ac-
tivities’ means activities which are limited under
Board Resolution Numbered 87–215 and Board Resolu-
tion Numbered 87–215A.’’
§ 1438. Omitted
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section, act July 22, 1932, ch. 522, § 18, 47 Stat. 737;
Pub. L. 89–754, title X, § 1016(b), Nov. 3, 1966, 80 Stat.
1293; Pub. L. 101–73, title VII, §§ 701(b)(2), (b)(3)(B), 711,
712, Aug. 9, 1989, 103 Stat. 412, 419; Pub. L. 104–66, title
II, § 2191, Dec. 21, 1995, 109 Stat. 732; Pub. L. 106–102, title
VI, § 606(h), Nov. 12, 1999, 113 Stat. 1455; Pub. L. 108–271,
§ 8(b), July 7, 2004, 118 Stat. 814; Pub. L. 110–289, div. A,
title II, § 1204(2), July 30, 2008, 122 Stat. 2786; Pub. L.
111–203, title III, § 364(a), July 21, 2010, 124 Stat. 1555, was
omitted in view of the repeal of subsecs. (a) to (c) which
comprised this section. Subsec. (a), which related to
authorization of appropriations for certain expenses of
the Federal Home Loan Bank Board, was repealed by
Pub. L. 101–73, title VII, § 712, Aug. 9, 1989, 103 Stat. 419.
Subsec. (b), which related to assessments for adminis-
trative expenses of the Federal Housing Finance Board,
was repealed by Pub. L. 110–289, div. A, title II, § 1204(2),
July 30, 2008, 122 Stat. 2786. Subsec. (c), which related to
acquisition of property by the Director of the Office of
Thrift Supervision, was repealed by Pub. L. 111–203,
title III, § 364(a), July 21, 2010, 124 Stat. 1555.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2010 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 111–203, title III, § 364(a), July 21, 2010, 124
Stat. 1555, provided that, effective 90 days after the
transfer date, subsection (c) of this section is repealed.
For definition of ‘‘transfer date’’, see section 5301 of
this title.
§ 1438a. Nonadministrative expenses; expenses of
studies and investigations
On and after July 12, 1960, expenses of the
Board in making studies or investigations spe-
cifically directed by law, or requested by the
Congress or either House thereof or by a com-
mittee of either House, including services au-
thorized by section 3109 of title 5, shall be con-
sidered as nonadministrative expenses.
(Pub. L. 86–626, title II, § 201, July 12, 1960, 74
Stat. 441.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
‘‘Section 3109 of title 5’’ substituted in text for ‘‘sec-
tion 15 of the Act of August 2, 1946 (5 U.S.C. 55a)’’ on au-
thority of section 7(b) of Pub. L. 89–554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80
Stat. 631, section 1 of which enacted Title 5, Govern-
ment Organization and Employees.
§§ 1439, 1439–1. Repealed. Pub. L. 101–73, title
VII, §§ 708, 712, Aug. 9, 1989, 103 Stat. 418, 419
Section 1439, acts July 22, 1932, ch. 522, § 19, 47 Stat.
737; May 28, 1935, ch. 150, § 9, 49 Stat. 295; July 3, 1948,
ch. 825, § 2, 62 Stat. 1240, related to appointment, com-
pensation, etc., of officers and employees of Board.
Section 1439–1, act July 22, 1932, ch. 522, § 19A, as
added Aug. 10, 1987, Pub. L. 100–86, title V, § 505(d), 101
Stat. 633, related to apportionment of monies received
by Board.
§ 1439a. Deposits in special fund; availability for
all purposes of Federal Home Loan Bank
Board and Federal Home Loan Bank Admin-
istration
All moneys and funds heretofore deposited in
the Treasury of the United States under the last
sentence of section 1439 1 of this title (including
unexpended balances of moneys appropriated
therefrom for administrative expenses), and
hereafter all moneys and funds which would, ex-
cept for this provision, be so depositable there-
under, shall be deposited with the Treasurer of
the United States in a special deposit account
and shall be available, retroactively as well as
prospectively, for expenditure for all purposes of
the Federal Home Loan Bank Board and the
Federal Home Loan Bank Administration, sub-
ject to subsections (a) and (b) of section 712a of
title 15.
(June 26, 1943, ch. 145, title I, § 101, 57 Stat. 186;
1947 Reorg. Plan No. 3, eff. July 27, 1947, 12 F.R.
4981, 61 Stat. 954; Aug. 11, 1955, ch. 783, title I,
§ 109(a)(3), 69 Stat. 640.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 1439 of this title, referred to in text, was re-
pealed by Pub. L. 101–73, title VII, § 708, Aug. 9, 1989, 103
Stat. 418.
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the Independent Of-
fices Appropriation Act, 1944, and not as part of the
Federal Home Loan Bank Act which comprises this
chapter.
Page 317
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 1440a
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
CHANGE OF NAME
‘‘Home Loan Bank Board’’ changed to ‘‘Federal Home
Loan Bank Board’’ by act Aug. 11, 1955, ch. 783,
§ 109(a)(3), which was classified to section 1437(b) of this
title prior to the repeal of section 1437 by Pub. L.
101–73, title VII, § 703(a), Aug. 9, 1989, 103 Stat. 415. Pre-
viously, ‘‘Home Loan Bank Board’’ had been sub-
stituted for ‘‘Federal Home Loan Bank Board’’ by
Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1947.
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
Federal Home Loan Bank Board abolished and func-
tions transferred, see sections 401 to 406 of Pub. L.
101–73, set out as a note under section 1437 of this title.
Executive Documents
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For transfer of functions to Secretary of the Treas-
ury, see note set out under section 55 of this title.
§ 1440. Examinations and audits
The Director shall from time to time, at least
annually, require examinations and reports of
condition of all Federal Home Loan Banks in
such form as the Director shall prescribe and
shall furnish periodically statements based upon
the reports of the banks to the Director. For the
purposes of this chapter, examiners appointed
by the Director shall be subject to the same re-
quirements, responsibilities, and penalties as
are applicable to examiners under the National
Bank Act [12 U.S.C. 21 et seq.] and the Federal
Reserve Act [12 U.S.C. 221 et seq.], and shall
have, in the exercise of functions under this
chapter, the same powers and privileges as are
vested in such examiners by law. In addition to
such examinations, the Comptroller General
may audit or examine the Director and the
Banks, to determine the extent to which the Di-
rector and the Banks are fairly and effectively
fulfilling the purposes of this chapter.
(July 22, 1932, ch. 522, § 20, 47 Stat. 738; June 27,
1950, ch. 369, § 10, 64 Stat. 259; Aug. 2, 1954, ch. 649,
title VIII, § 802(f), 68 Stat. 643; Pub. L. 101–73,
title VII, §§ 701(b)(1), (3)(A), 702(b), Aug. 9, 1989,
103 Stat. 412, 415; Pub. L. 110–289, div. A, title II,
§ 1204(8), (9), July 30, 2008, 122 Stat. 2786.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The National Bank Act, referred to in text, is act
June 3, 1864, ch. 106, 13 Stat. 99, which is classified prin-
cipally to chapter 2 (§ 21 et seq.) of this title. For com-
plete classification of this Act to the Code, see Ref-
erences in Text note set out under section 38 of this
title.
The Federal Reserve Act, referred to in text, is act
Dec. 23, 1913, ch. 6, 38 Stat. 251, which is classified prin-
cipally to chapter 3 (§ 221 et seq.) of this title. For com-
plete classification of this Act to the Code, see Ref-
erences in Text note set out under section 226 of this
title and Tables.
AMENDMENTS
2008—Pub. L. 110–289 substituted ‘‘The Director’’ for
‘‘The Board’’ and ‘‘the Director’’ for ‘‘the Board’’ wher-
ever appearing.
1989—Pub. L. 101–73, § 702(b), inserted provisions relat-
ing to audit or examination by the Comptroller Gen-
eral.
Pub. L. 101–73, § 701(b)(1), (3)(A), substituted ‘‘Board’’
for ‘‘board’’ wherever appearing.
1954—Act Aug. 2, 1954, struck out second sentence re-
lating to annual report of the board to Congress. See
section 1437(b) of this title.
1950—Act June 27, 1950, struck out ‘‘twice’’ before
‘‘annually’’.
§ 1440a. Sharing of information among Federal
Home Loan Banks
(a) Information on financial condition
In order to enable each Federal Home Loan
Bank to evaluate the financial condition of one
or more of the other Federal Home Loan Banks
individually and the Federal Home Loan Bank
System (including any risks associated with the
issuance or repayment of consolidated Federal
Home Loan Bank bonds and debentures or other
borrowings and the joint and several liabilities
of the Banks incurred due to such borrowings),
as well as to comply with any of its obligations
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15
U.S.C. 78a et seq.), the Director shall make
available to the Banks such reports, records, or
other information as may be available, relating
to the condition of any Federal Home Loan
Bank.
(b) Sharing of information
(1) In general
The Director shall promulgate regulations
to facilitate the sharing of information made
available under subsection (a) directly among
the Federal Home Loan Banks.
(2) Limitation
Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a Federal
Home Loan Bank responding to a request from
another Bank or from the Director for infor-
mation pursuant to this section may request
that the Director determine that such infor-
mation is proprietary and that the public in-
terest requires that such information not be
shared.
(c) Limitation
Nothing in this section shall affect the obliga-
tions of any Federal Home Loan Bank under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78a et
seq.) or the regulations issued by the Securities
and Exchange Commission thereunder.
(d) No waiver of privilege
The Director shall not be deemed to have
waived any privilege applicable to any informa-
tion concerning a Federal Home Loan Bank by
transferring, or permitting the transfer of, that
information to any other Federal Home Loan
Bank for the purposes set out in subsection (a).
(July 22, 1932, ch. 522, § 20A, as added Pub. L.
110–289, div. A, title II, § 1207, July 30, 2008, 122
Stat. 2787.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, referred to in
subsecs. (a) and (c), is act June 6, 1934, ch. 404, 48 Stat.
881, which is classified principally to chapter 2B (§ 78a
et seq.) of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see section 78a of
Title 15 and Tables.
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
All moneys and funds heretofore deposited in the Treasury of the United States under the last sentence of section 1439 11 See References in Text note below. of this title (including unexpended balances of moneys appropriated therefrom for administrative expenses), and hereafter all moneys and funds which would, except for this provision, be so depositable thereunder, shall be deposited with the Treasurer of the United States in a special deposit account and shall be available, retroactively as well as prospectively, for expenditure for all purposes of the Federal Home Loan Bank Board and the Federal Home Loan Bank Administration, subject to subsections (a) and (b) of [section 712a of title 15](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section712a&num=0&edition=prelim).
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Associations for carrying on the business of banking under title 62 of the Revised Statutes may be formed by any number of natural persons, not less in any case than five. They shall enter into articles of association, which shall specify in general terms the object for which the association is formed, and may contain any other provisions, not inconsistent with law, which the association may see fit to adopt for the regulation of its business and the conduct of its affairs. These articles shall be signed by the persons uniting to form the association, and a copy of them shall be forwarded to the Comptroller of the Currency, to be filed and preserved in his office.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 8
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 21
Sec.
178.
Repealed.
SUBCHAPTER XII—VOLUNTARY DISSOLUTION
181.
Voluntary dissolution; appointment and re-
moval of liquidating agent or committee;
examination.
182.
Notice of intent to dissolve.
183 to 186. Repealed.
SUBCHAPTER XIII—RECEIVERSHIP
191.
Appointment of receiver for a national bank.
192.
Default in payment of circulating notes.
193.
Notice to present claims.
194.
Dividends on adjusted claims; distribution of
assets.
195.
Repealed.
196.
Expenses.
197.
Shareholders’ meeting; continuance of receiv-
ership; appointment of agent; winding up
business; distribution of assets.
197a.
Resumption of business by closed bank on
consent of depositors.
198.
Purchase by receiver of property of bank; re-
quest to Comptroller.
199.
Approval of request.
200.
Payment.
SUBCHAPTER XIV—BANK CONSERVATION ACT
201.
Short title.
202.
Definitions.
203.
Appointment of conservator.
204.
Examinations.
205.
Termination of conservatorship.
206.
Conservator; powers and duties.
207, 208.
Repealed.
209.
Liability protection.
210.
Governmental powers unimpaired.
211.
Rules and regulations.
212.
Right to amend; separability.
213.
Transferred.
SUBCHAPTER XV—CONVERSION OF NATIONAL
BANKS INTO STATE BANKS
214.
Definitions.
214a.
Procedure for conversion, merger, or consoli-
dation; vote of stockholders.
214b.
Continuation of business and corporate enti-
ty.
214c.
Conversions in contravention of State law.
214d.
Prohibition on conversion.
SUBCHAPTER XVI—CONSOLIDATION AND
MERGER
215.
Consolidation of banks within same State.
215a.
Merger of national banks or State banks into
national banks.
215a–1.
Interstate consolidations and mergers.
215a–2.
Expedited procedures for certain reorg
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Wherever the word “bank” is used in this chapter, the word shall be held to include State bank, banking association, and trust company, except where national banks or Federal reserve banks are specifically referred to. For purposes of this chapter, a State bank includes any bank which is operating under the Code of Law for the District of Columbia.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 83
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 221
Sec.
375.
Reserved.
375a.
Loans to executive officers of banks.
375b.
Extensions of credit to executive officers, di-
rectors, and principal shareholders of mem-
ber banks.
376.
Rate of interest paid to directors, etc.
377.
Repealed.
378.
Dealers in securities engaging in banking
business; individuals or associations engag-
ing in banking business; examinations and
reports; penalties.
SUBCHAPTER XI—DEPOSITARIES AND FISCAL
AGENTS
391.
Federal reserve banks as Government deposi-
taries and fiscal agents.
391a.
Reimbursement of Federal Reserve Banks.
392.
Depositaries of Government funds as confined
to banks in Federal reserve system; mem-
ber banks as depositaries.
393.
Federal reserve banks as depositaries for
Farm Credit System.
394.
Federal reserve banks as depositaries for and
fiscal agents of Home Owners’ Loan Cor-
poration.
395.
Federal
reserve
banks
as
depositaries,
custodians and fiscal agents for Commodity
Credit Corporation.
SUBCHAPTER XII—FEDERAL RESERVE NOTES
411.
Issuance to reserve banks; nature of obliga-
tion; redemption.
412.
Application for notes; collateral required.
413.
Distinctive letter and serial number of notes;
cancellation of notes unfit for circulation;
accounting; apportionment of credit among
Federal Reserve banks.
414.
Authority of Board of Governors respecting
issuance of notes; interest; lien.
415.
Reduction of liability for outstanding notes
by depositing notes and collateral and pay-
ment of notes of series prior to 1928; reissue
of deposited notes.
416.
Withdrawal of collateral deposited to protect
notes and substitution of other collateral;
retirement of notes; payment of notes of se-
ries prior to 1928; recovery of collateral; re-
issue
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
This chapter may be cited as the “Securities Exchange Act of 1934.”
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 202
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 78a
Sec.
78m.
Periodical and other reports.
78m–1.
Reporting and recordkeeping for certain secu-
rity-based swaps.
78m–2.
Reporting requirements regarding coal or
other mine safety.
78n.
Proxies.
78n–1.
Shareholder approval of executive compensa-
tion.
78n–2.
Corporate governance.
78o.
Registration and regulation of brokers and
dealers.
78o–1.
Brokers deemed to be registered.
78o–2.
Liabilities arising prior to amendment unaf-
fected.
78o–3.
Registered securities associations.
78o–4.
Municipal securities.
78o–4a.
Commission Office of Municipal Securities.
78o–5.
Government securities brokers and dealers.
78o–6.
Securities analysts and research reports.
78o–7.
Registration of nationally recognized statis-
tical rating organizations.
78o–8.
Universal ratings symbols.
78o–9.
Study and rulemaking on assigned credit rat-
ings.
78o–10.
Registration and regulation of security-based
swap dealers and major security-based swap
participants.
78o–11.
Credit risk retention.
78p.
Directors,
officers,
and
principal
stock-
holders.
78q.
Records and reports.
78q–1.
National system for clearance and settlement
of securities transactions.
78q–2.
Automated quotation systems for penny
stocks.
78r.
Liability for misleading statements.
78s.
Registration, responsibilities, and oversight
of self-regulatory organizations.
78t.
Liability of controlling persons and persons
who aid and abet violations.
78t–1.
Liability to contemporaneous traders for in-
sider trading.
78u.
Investigations and actions.
78u–1.
Civil penalties for insider trading.
78u–2.
Civil remedies in administrative proceedings.
78u–3.
Cease-and-desist proceedings.
78u–4.
Private securities litigation.
78u–5.
Applic
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