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12 U.S.C. § 21 — Formation of national banking associations; incorporators; articles of association
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Associations for carrying on the business of banking under title 62 of the Revised Statutes may be formed by any number of natural persons, not less in any case than five. They shall enter into articles of association, which shall specify in general terms the object for which the association is formed, and may contain any other provisions, not inconsistent with law, which the association may see fit to adopt for the regulation of its business and the conduct of its affairs. These articles shall be signed by the persons uniting to form the association, and a copy of them shall be forwarded to the Comptroller of the Currency, to be filed and preserved in his office.
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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_80aa83e358973aff7fe42989
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-12/section-21-formation-of-national-banking-associations-incorporators-articles-of-ass--ccf1653e24.md
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Source location: Title 12, Chapter 2, § 21; chapter-002-national-banks.md
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Associations for carrying on the business of banking under title 62 of the Revised Statutes may be formed by any number of natural persons, not less in any case than five. They shall enter into articles of association, which shall specify in general terms the object for which the association is formed, and may contain any other provisions, not inconsistent with law, which the association may see fit to adopt for the regulation of its business and the conduct of its affairs. These articles shall be signed by the persons uniting to form the association, and a copy of them shall be forwarded to the Comptroller of the Currency, to be filed and preserved in his office.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Office of the Comptroller of the Currency established** There is established in the Department of the Treasury a bureau to be known as the “Office of the Comptroller of the Currency” which is charged with assuring the safety and soundness of, and compliance with laws and regulations, fair access to financial services, and fair treatment of customers by, the institutions and other persons subject to its jurisdiction.
**(b) Comptroller of the Currency**
(1) **In general** — The chief officer of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency shall be known as the Comptroller of the Currency. The Comptroller of the Currency shall perform the duties of the Comptroller of the Currency under the general direction of the Secretary of the Treasury. The Secretary of the Treasury may not delay or prevent the issuance of any rule or the promulgation of any regulation by the Comptroller of the Currency, and may not intervene in any matter or proceeding before the Comptroller of the Currency (including agency enforcement actions), unless otherwise specifically provided by law.
(2) **Additional authority** — The Comptroller of the Currency shall have the same authority with respect to functions transferred to the Comptroller of the Currency under the Enhancing Financial Institution Safety and Soundness Act of 2010 as was vested in the Director of the Office of Thrift Supervision on the transfer date, as defined in section 311 of that Act [[12 U.S.C. 5411](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section5411&num=0&edition=prelim)].
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 1
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Act entitled “An Act to provide a national currency secured by a pledge of United States bonds, and to provide for the circulation and redemption thereof,” approved June 3, 1864, shall be known as “The National Bank Act.”
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 38
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Prohibited activities** A national bank may not—
(1) deal in lottery tickets;
(2) deal in bets used as a means or substitute for participation in a lottery;
(3) announce, advertise, or publicize the existence of any lottery; 11 So in original. The word “or” probably should appear.
(4) announce, advertise, or publicize the existence or identity of any participant or winner, as such, in a lottery.
**(b) Use of banking premises prohibited** A national bank may not permit—
(1) the use of any part of any of its banking offices by any person for any purpose forbidden to the bank under subsection (a), or
(2) direct access by the public from any of its banking offices to any premises used by any person for any purpose forbidden to the bank under subsection (a).
**(c) Definitions** As used in this section—
(1) The term “deal in” includes making, taking, buying, selling, redeeming, or collecting.
(2) The term “lottery” includes any arrangement, other than a savings promotion raffle, whereby three or more persons (the “participants”) advance money or credit to another in exchange for the possibility or expectation that one or more but not all of the participants (the “winners”) will receive by reason of their advances more than the amounts they have advanced, the identity of the winners being determined by any means which includes—
(A) a random selection;
(B) a game, race, or contest; or
(C) any record or tabulation of the result of one or more events in which any participant has no interest except for its bearing upon the possibility that he may become a winner.
(3) The term “lottery ticket” includes any right, privilege, or possibility (and any ticket, receipt, record, or other evidence of any such right, privilege, or possibility) of becoming a winner
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 25a
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Limitation of Applicability.—** Sections 1301, 1302, 1303, 1304, and 1306 shall not apply—
(1) to a savings promotion raffle conducted by an insured depository institution or an insured credit union; or
(2) to any activity conducted in connection with any such savings promotion raffle, including, without limitation, to the—
(A) transmission of any advertisement, list of prizes, or other information concerning the savings promotion raffle;
(B) offering, facilitation, and acceptance of deposits, withdrawals, or other transactions in connection with the savings promotion raffle;
(C) transmission of any information relating to the savings promotion raffle, including account balance and transaction information; and
(D) deposit or transmission of prizes awarded in the savings promotion raffle as well as notification or publication thereof.
**(b) Definitions.—** In this section—
(1) the term “insured credit union” shall have the meaning given the term in section 101 of the Federal Credit Union Act ([12 U.S.C. 1752](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1752&num=0&edition=prelim));
(2) the term “insured depository institution” shall have the meaning given the term in section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act ([12 U.S.C. 1813](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1813&num=0&edition=prelim)); and
(3) the term “savings promotion raffle” means a contest in which the sole consideration required for a chance of winning designated prizes is obtained by the deposit of a specified amount of money in a savings account or other savings program, where each ticket or entry has an equal chance of being drawn, such contest being subject to regulations that may from time to time be promulg
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 18 U.S.C. § 1308
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Director shall from time to time, at least annually, require examinations and reports of condition of all Federal Home Loan Banks in such form as the Director shall prescribe and shall furnish periodically statements based upon the reports of the banks to the Director. For the purposes of this chapter, examiners appointed by the Director shall be subject to the same requirements, responsibilities, and penalties as are applicable to examiners under the National Bank Act [[12 U.S.C. 21](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section21&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] and the Federal Reserve Act [[12 U.S.C. 221](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section221&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], and shall have, in the exercise of functions under this chapter, the same powers and privileges as are vested in such examiners by law. In addition to such examinations, the Comptroller General may audit or examine the Director and the Banks, to determine the extent to which the Director and the Banks are fairly and effectively fulfilling the purposes of this chapter.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 1440
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Definitions**
(1) **In general** — As used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires—
(A) *Savings association* — The term “savings association” includes a savings bank or cooperative bank which is deemed by the appropriate Federal banking agency to be a savings association under subsection (l).
(B) *Uninsured institution* — The term “uninsured institution” means any depository institution the deposits of which are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
(C) *Company* — The term “company” means any corporation, partnership, trust, joint-stock company, or similar organization, but does not include the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Resolution Trust Corporation, any Federal home loan bank, or any company the majority of the shares of which is owned by the United States or any State, or by an instrumentality of the United States or any State.
(D) *Savings and loan holding company*
(i) *In general* — Except as provided in clause (ii), the term “savings and loan holding company” means any company that directly or indirectly controls a savings association or that controls any other company that is a savings and loan holding company.
(ii) *Exclusion* — The term “savings and loan holding company” does not include—
(I) a bank holding company that is registered under, and subject to, the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 ([12 U.S.C. 1841](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1841&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.), or to any company directly or indirectly controlled by such company (other than a savings association);
(II) a company that controls a savings association that functions solely in a trust or fiduciary capacity as described in section 2(c)(2)(D) of the
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 1467a
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Reports of condition; access to reports**
(1) Each insured State nonmember bank and each foreign bank having an insured branch which is not a Federal branch shall make to the Corporation reports of condition which shall be in such form and shall contain such information as the Board of Directors may require. Such reports shall be made to the Corporation on the dates selected as provided in paragraph (3) of this subsection and the deposit liabilities shall be reported therein in accordance with and pursuant to paragraphs (4) and (5) of this subsection. The Board of Directors may call for additional reports of condition on dates to be fixed by it and may call for such other reports as the Board may from time to time require. Any such bank which (A) maintains procedures reasonably adapted to avoid any inadvertent error and, unintentionally and as a result of such an error, fails to make or publish any report required under this paragraph, within the period of time specified by the Corporation, or submits or publishes any false or misleading report or information, or (B) inadvertently transmits or publishes any report which is minimally late, shall be subject to a penalty of not more than $2,000 for each day during which such failure continues or such false or misleading information is not corrected. Such bank shall have the burden of proving that an error was inadvertent and that a report was inadvertently transmitted or published late. Any such bank which fails to make or publish any report required under this paragraph, within the period of time specified by the Corporation, or submits or publishes any false or misleading report or information, in a manner not described in the 2nd preceding sentence shall be subject to a penalty of not more than $20,000 for each d
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 1817
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Scope and frequency of examinations; power, authority, and liability of examiners** Each institution of the System shall be examined by Farm Credit Administration examiners at such times as the Board may determine, but in no event less than once during each 18-month period. Such examinations may include, if appropriate, but are not limited to, an analysis of credit and collateral quality and capitalization of the institution, and appraisals of the effectiveness of the institution’s management and application of policies governing the carrying out of this chapter and regulations of the Farm Credit Administration and servicing all eligible borrowers. Examination of banks shall include an analysis of the compensation paid to the chief executive officer and the salary scales of the employees of the bank. At the direction of the Board, Farm Credit Administration examiners also shall make examinations of the condition of any organization, other than federally regulated financial institutions, to, for, or with which any institution of the System contemplates making a loan or discounting paper. For the purposes of this chapter, examiners of the Farm Credit Administration shall be subject to the same requirements, responsibilities, and penalties as are applicable to examiners under the National Bank Act [[12 U.S.C. 21](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section21&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], the Federal Reserve Act [[12 U.S.C. 221](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section221&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], and Federal Deposit Insurance Act [[12 U.S.C. 1811](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1811&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], and other provisions of law and s
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 2256
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The National Bank Act, as amended [[12 U.S.C. 21](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section21&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], and all other Acts of Congress relating to national banks, shall, insofar as not locally inapplicable after July 19, 1932, apply to the Virgin Islands of the United States.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 40
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The National Bank Act [[12 U.S.C. 21](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section21&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], and all other Acts of Congress relating to national banks, shall, insofar as not locally inapplicable after August 1, 1956, apply to Guam.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 41
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