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12 U.S.C. § 2256 — Examinations
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Scope and frequency of examinations; power, authority, and liability of examiners** Each institution of the System shall be examined by Farm Credit Administration examiners at such times as the Board may determine, but in no event less than once during each 18-month period. Such examinations may include, if appropriate, but are not limited to, an analysis of credit and collateral quality and capitalization of the institution, and appraisals of the effectiveness of the institution’s management and application of policies governing the carrying out of this chapter and regulations of the Farm Credit Administration and servicing all eligible borrowers. Examination of banks shall include an analysis of the compensation paid to the chief executive officer and the salary scales of the employees of the bank. At the direction of the Board, Farm Credit Administration examiners also shall make examinations of the condition of any organization, other than federally regulated financial institutions, to, for, or with which any institution of the System contemplates making a loan or discounting paper. For the purposes of this chapter, examiners of the Farm Credit Administration shall be subject to the same requirements, responsibilities, and penalties as are applicable to examiners under the National Bank Act [[12 U.S.C. 21](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section21&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], the Federal Reserve Act [[12 U.S.C. 221](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section221&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], and Federal Deposit Insurance Act [[12 U.S.C. 1811](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1811&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], and other provisions of law and s
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-12/section-2256-examinations--12c09423de.md
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Source location: Title 12, Chapter 23, § 2256; chapter-023-farm-credit-system.md
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**(a) Scope and frequency of examinations; power, authority, and liability of examiners** Each institution of the System shall be examined by Farm Credit Administration examiners at such times as the Board may determine, but in no event less than once during each 18-month period. Such examinations may include, if appropriate, but are not limited to, an analysis of credit and collateral quality and capitalization of the institution, and appraisals of the effectiveness of the institution’s management and application of policies governing the carrying out of this chapter and regulations of the Farm Credit Administration and servicing all eligible borrowers. Examination of banks shall include an analysis of the compensation paid to the chief executive officer and the salary scales of the employees of the bank. At the direction of the Board, Farm Credit Administration examiners also shall make examinations of the condition of any organization, other than federally regulated financial institutions, to, for, or with which any institution of the System contemplates making a loan or discounting paper. For the purposes of this chapter, examiners of the Farm Credit Administration shall be subject to the same requirements, responsibilities, and penalties as are applicable to examiners under the National Bank Act [[12 U.S.C. 21](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section21&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], the Federal Reserve Act [[12 U.S.C. 221](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section221&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], and Federal Deposit Insurance Act [[12 U.S.C. 1811](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1811&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], and other provisions of law and shall have the same powers and privileges as are vested in such examiners by law.
**(b) Annual report of condition** Each institution of the System shall make and publish an annual report of condition as prescribed by the Farm Credit Administration. Each such report shall contain financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and contain such additional information as the Farm Credit Administration by regulation may require. Such financial statements of System institutions shall be audited by an independent public accountant.
**(c) Report of examination of noncomplying institution; publication; notice of intention** The Farm Credit Administration may publish the report of examination of any System institution that does not, before the end of the 120th day after the date of notification of the recommendations and suggestions of the Farm Credit Administration, based on such examination, comply with such recommendations and suggestions to the satisfaction of the Farm Credit Administration. The Farm Credit Administration shall give notice of intention to publish in the event of such noncompliance at least 90 days before such publication. Such notice of intention may be given any time after such notification of recommendations and suggestions.
**(d) Duties of Farm Credit Administration** On receipt of a request made under [section 2277a–8(b)(1)(B) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section2277a–8/b/1/B&num=0&edition=prelim) with respect to a System institution, the Farm Credit Administration shall—
(1) furnish for the confidential use of the Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation reports of examination of the institution and other reports or information on the institution; and
(2)
(A) examine, or obtain other information on, the institution and furnish for the confidential use of the Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation the report of the examination and such other information; or
(B) if the Farm Credit Administration Board determines that compliance with the request would substantially impair the ability of the Farm Credit Administration to carry out the other duties and responsibilities of the Farm Credit Administration under this chapter, notify the Board of Directors of the Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation that the Farm Credit Administration will be unable to comply with the request.
**(e) Sharing of privileged and confidential information** A System institution shall not be considered to have waived the confidentiality of a privileged communication with an attorney or an accountant if the System institution provides the content of the communication to the Farm Credit Administration pursuant to the supervisory or regulatory authorities of the Farm Credit Administration.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, Pub. L. 92–181, title VIII, § 8.38, as added Pub. L. 104–105, title I, § 117, Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 168, related to recapitalization of Corporation.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Wherever the word “bank” is used in this chapter, the word shall be held to include State bank, banking association, and trust company, except where national banks or Federal reserve banks are specifically referred to. For purposes of this chapter, a State bank includes any bank which is operating under the Code of Law for the District of Columbia.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Act entitled “An Act to provide a national currency secured by a pledge of United States bonds, and to provide for the circulation and redemption thereof,” approved June 3, 1864, shall be known as “The National Bank Act.”
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Voluntary liquidation** The Corporation may voluntarily liquidate only with the consent of, and in accordance with a plan of liquidation approved by, the Farm Credit Administration Board.
**(b) Involuntary liquidation**
(1) **In general** — The Farm Credit Administration Board may appoint a conservator or receiver for the Corporation under the circumstances specified in [section 2183(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section2183/b&num=0&edition=prelim).
(2) **Application** — In applying [section 2183(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section2183/b&num=0&edition=prelim) to the Corporation under paragraph (1)—
(A) the Corporation shall also be considered insolvent if the Corporation is unable to pay its debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business;
(B) a conservator may also be appointed for the Corporation if the authority of the Corporation to purchase qualified loans or issue or guarantee loan-backed securities is suspended; and
(C) a receiver may also be appointed for the Corporation if—
(i)
(I) the authority of the Corporation to purchase qualified loans or issue or guarantee loan-backed securities is suspended; or
(II) the Corporation is classified under [section 2279bb–4 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section2279bb-4&num=0&edition=prelim) as within level III or IV and the alternative actions available under part B are not satisfactory; and
(ii) the Farm Credit Administration determines that the appointment of a conservator would not be appropriate.
(3) **No effect on supervisory actions** — The grounds for appointment of a conservator for the Corporation
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Associations for carrying on the business of banking under title 62 of the Revised Statutes may be formed by any number of natural persons, not less in any case than five. They shall enter into articles of association, which shall specify in general terms the object for which the association is formed, and may contain any other provisions, not inconsistent with law, which the association may see fit to adopt for the regulation of its business and the conduct of its affairs. These articles shall be signed by the persons uniting to form the association, and a copy of them shall be forwarded to the Comptroller of the Currency, to be filed and preserved in his office.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Location of principal office** The Farm Credit Administration shall maintain its principal office within the Washington D.C.-Maryland-Virginia standard metropolitan statistical area, and such other offices within the United States as in its judgment are necessary.
**(b) Alternate property authorizations for System banks** As an alternate to the rental of quarters under [section 2249 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section2249&num=0&edition=prelim), and without regard to any other provision of law, the banks of the System, with the concurrence of two-thirds of the bank boards, are hereby authorized—
(1) To lease or acquire real property in the District of Columbia or elsewhere for quarters of the Farm Credit Administration.
(2) To construct, develop, furnish, and equip such building thereon and such facilities appurtenant thereto as in their judgment may be appropriate to provide, to the extent the Board may deem advisable, suitable, and adequate quarters and facilities for the Farm Credit Administration.
(3) To enlarge, remodel, or reconstruct the same.
(4) To make or enter into contracts for any of the foregoing.
(5) To sell or otherwise dispose of any interest in property leased or acquired under the foregoing if authorized by the Board.
**(c) Financing**
(1) **In general** — The Board may require of the respective banks of the System, and they shall make to the Farm Credit Administration, such advances of funds for the purposes set out in this section as in the sole judgment of the Board may from time to time be advisable for the purposes of this section.
(2) **Advances** — The advances of funds described in paragraph (1) shall be in addition to and kept in a separate fund from the assessments authori
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment of Corporation** There is hereby established a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (hereinafter referred to as the “Corporation”) which shall insure, as hereinafter provided, the deposits of all banks and savings associations which are entitled to the benefits of insurance under this chapter, and which shall have the powers hereinafter granted.
**(b) Asset disposition division**
(1) **Establishment** — The Corporation shall have a separate division of asset disposition.
(2) **Management** — The division of asset disposition shall have an administrator who shall be appointed by the Board of Directors.
(3) **Responsibilities of division** — The division of asset disposition shall carry out all of the responsibilities of the Corporation under this chapter relating to the liquidation of insured depository institutions and the disposition of assets of such institutions.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The short title of the Act of December 23, 1913, ch. 6, 38 Stat. 251, shall be the “Federal Reserve Act.”
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The executive departments, boards, commissions, and independent establishments of the Government of the United States, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Comptroller of the Currency, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and the Federal Reserve banks are severally authorized under such conditions as they may prescribe, upon request of the Farm Credit Administration, to make available to it or to any institution of the System in confidence all reports, records, or other information relating to the condition of any organization to which such institution of the System has made or contemplates making loan or for which it has or contemplates discounting paper, or which it is using or contemplates using as a custodian of securities or other credit instruments, or a depository. The Federal Reserve banks in their capacity as depositories, agents, and custodians for bonds, debentures, and other obligations issued by the banks of the System or book entries thereof are also authorized and directed, upon request of the Farm Credit Administration, to make available for audit by farm credit examiners all appropriate books, accounts, financial records, files, and other papers.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 957
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 1811
Sec.
1831v.
Authority of State insurance regulator and
Securities and Exchange Commission.
1831w.
Safety and soundness firewalls applicable to
financial subsidiaries of banks.
1831x.
Insurance customer protections.
1831y.
CRA sunshine requirements.
1831z.
Bi-annual FDIC survey and report on encour-
aging use of depository institutions by the
unbanked.
1831aa.
Enforcement of agreements.
1831bb.
Capital requirements for certain acquisition,
development, or construction loans.
1831cc.
Data standards.
1831dd.
Open data publication.
1832.
Withdrawals by negotiable or transferable in-
struments for transfers to third parties.
1833.
Repealed.
1833a.
Civil penalties.
1833b.
Comparability in compensation schedules.
1833c.
Comptroller General audit and access to
records.
1833d.
Repealed.
1833e.
Equal opportunity.
1834.
Reduced assessment rate for deposits attrib-
utable to lifeline accounts.
1834a.
Assessment credits for qualifying activities
relating to distressed communities.
1834b.
Community development organizations.
1835.
Insured depository institution capital re-
quirements for transfers of small business
obligations.
1835a.
Prohibition against deposit production of-
fices.
§ 1811. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(a) Establishment of Corporation
There is hereby established a Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (hereinafter referred to
as the ‘‘Corporation’’) which shall insure, as
hereinafter provided, the deposits of all banks
and savings associations which are entitled to
the benefits of insurance under this chapter, and
which shall have the powers hereinafter granted.
(b) Asset disposition division
(1) Establishment
The Corporation shall have a separate divi-
s
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