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42 U.S.C. § 5196c — Grants for construction of emergency op-

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 5196c — Grants for construction of emergency op-

Page 6464 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 5196c 2006—Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 109–295, § 631(1), inserted ‘‘including a catastrophic incident annex,’’ after ‘‘plans,’’. Subsecs. (c) to (f). Pub. L. 109–295, § 631(2), (3), added subsec. (c) and redesignated former subsecs. (c) to (e) as (d) to (f), respectively. Former subsec. (f) redesignated (g). See Codification note above. Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 109–308, § 2(2), added subsec. (g). Former subsec. (g) relating to submission of plan redes- ignated (h). Pub. L. 109–295, § 631(2), redesignated subsec. (f) as (g). Former subsec. (g) relating to annual reports redesig- nated (h). See Codification note above. Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 109–308, § 2(1), redesignated sub- sec. (g) relating to submission of plan as (h). Pub. L. 109–295, § 631(2), redesignated subsec. (g) relat- ing to annual reports as (h). See Codification note above. 2002—Subsec. (b)(7). Pub. L. 107–188 added par. (7). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS For transfer of all functions, personnel, assets, com- ponents, authorities, grant programs, and liabilities of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, including the functions of the Under Secretary for Federal Emer- gency Management relating thereto, to the Federal Emergency Management Agency, see section 315(a)(1) of Title 6, Domestic Security. For transfer of functions, personnel, assets, and li- abilities of the Federal Emergency Management Agen- cy, including the functions of the Director of the Fed- eral Emergency Management Agency relating thereto, to the Secretary of Homeland Security, and for treat- ment of related references, see former section 313(1) and sections 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Secu- rity, and the Department of Homela

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Page 6464 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 5196c 2006—Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 109–295, § 631(1), inserted ‘‘including a catastrophic incident annex,’’ after ‘‘plans,’’. Subsecs. (c) to (f). Pub. L. 109–295, § 631(2), (3), added subsec. (c) and redesignated former subsecs. (c) to (e) as (d) to (f), respectively. Former subsec. (f) redesignated (g). See Codification note above. Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 109–308, § 2(2), added subsec. (g). Former subsec. (g) relating to submission of plan redes- ignated (h). Pub. L. 109–295, § 631(2), redesignated subsec. (f) as (g). Former subsec. (g) relating to annual reports redesig- nated (h). See Codification note above. Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 109–308, § 2(1), redesignated sub- sec. (g) relating to submission of plan as (h). Pub. L. 109–295, § 631(2), redesignated subsec. (g) relat- ing to annual reports as (h). See Codification note above. 2002—Subsec. (b)(7). Pub. L. 107–188 added par. (7). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS For transfer of all functions, personnel, assets, com- ponents, authorities, grant programs, and liabilities of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, including the functions of the Under Secretary for Federal Emer- gency Management relating thereto, to the Federal Emergency Management Agency, see section 315(a)(1) of Title 6, Domestic Security. For transfer of functions, personnel, assets, and li- abilities of the Federal Emergency Management Agen- cy, including the functions of the Director of the Fed- eral Emergency Management Agency relating thereto, to the Secretary of Homeland Security, and for treat- ment of related references, see former section 313(1) and sections 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Secu- rity, and the Department of Homeland Security Reor- ganization Plan of November 25, 2002, as modified, set out as a note under section 542 of Title 6. § 5196c. Grants for construction of emergency op- erations centers (a) Grants The Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency may make grants to States and Indian tribal governments under this sub- chapter for equipping, upgrading, and con- structing State, local, and Tribal emergency op- erations centers. (b) Federal share Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter, the Federal share of the cost of an activity carried out using amounts from grants made under this section shall not exceed 75 per- cent. (Pub. L. 93–288, title VI, § 614, as added Pub. L. 103–337, div. C, title XXXIV, § 3411(a)(3), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 3107; amended Pub. L. 110–53, title II, § 202, Aug. 3, 2007, 121 Stat. 295; Pub. L. 117–251, § 11(a), Dec. 20, 2022, 136 Stat. 2358.) Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS Provisions similar to those in this section were con- tained in section 2288 of the former Appendix to Title 50, War and National Defense, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103–337, § 3412(a). AMENDMENTS 2022—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 117–251 inserted ‘‘and Indian tribal governments’’ after ‘‘grants to States’’ and sub- stituted ‘‘State, local, and Tribal’’ for ‘‘State and local’’. 2007—Pub. L. 110–53 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: ‘‘Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter, funds appro- priated to carry out this subchapter may not be used for the purpose of constructing emergency operating centers (or similar facilities) in any State unless such State matches in an equal amount the amount made available to such State under this subchapter for such purpose.’’ Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2022 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 117–251, § 11(b), Dec. 20, 2022, 136 Stat. 2358, pro- vided that: ‘‘The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply with respect to amounts appropriated on or after the date of enact- ment of this Act [Dec. 20, 2022].’’ NON-FEDERAL COST SHARE Pub. L. 108–7, div. K, title IV, § 419, Feb. 20, 2003, 117 Stat. 526, provided that: ‘‘Notwithstanding 42 U.S.C. 5196c, amounts provided in Public Law 107–117 [see Ta- bles for classification] and subsequent appropriations Acts for the construction of emergency operations cen- ters (or similar facilities) shall only require a 25 per- cent non-Federal cost share.’’ § 5196d. Use of funds to prepare for and respond to hazards Funds made available to the States under this subchapter may be used by the States for the purposes of preparing for hazards and providing emergency assistance in response to hazards. Regulations prescribed to carry out this section shall authorize the use of emergency prepared- ness personnel, materials, and facilities sup- ported in whole or in part through contributions under this subchapter for emergency prepared- ness activities and measures related to hazards. (Pub. L. 93–288, title VI, § 615, as added Pub. L. 103–337, div. C, title XXXIV, § 3411(a)(3), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 3107.) Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS Provisions similar to those in this section were con- tained in section 2289 of the former Appendix to Title 50, War and National Defense, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103–337, § 3412(a). § 5196e. Radiological Emergency Preparedness Fund There is hereby established in the Treasury a Radiological Emergency Preparedness Fund, which shall be available under the Atomic En- ergy Act of 1954 [42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.], as amended, and Executive Order 12657, for offsite radiological emergency planning, preparedness, and response. Beginning in fiscal year 1999 and thereafter, the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) shall promulgate through rulemaking fees to be as- sessed and collected, applicable to persons sub- ject to FEMA’s radiological emergency pre- paredness regulations. The aggregate charges assessed pursuant to this section during fiscal year 1999 shall not be less than 100 percent of the amounts anticipated by FEMA necessary for its radiological emergency preparedness program for such fiscal year. The methodology for assess- ment and collection of fees shall be fair and eq-

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 2011 — Congressional declaration of policy

Atomic energy is capable of application for peaceful as well as military purposes. It is therefore declared to be the policy of the United States that— **(a)** the development, use, and control of atomic energy shall be directed so as to make the maximum contribution to the general welfare, subject at all times to the paramount objective of making the maximum contribution to the common defense and security; and **(b)** the development, use, and control of atomic energy shall be directed so as to promote world peace, improve the general welfare, increase the standard of living, and strengthen free competition in private enterprise.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 2011 — Congressional declaration of policy

Page 5360 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 2011 Sec. 2297f–2. Regulation of Restricted Data. SUBCHAPTER VII—DECONTAMINATION AND DECOMMISSIONING 2297g. Uranium Enrichment Decontamination and Decommissioning Fund. 2297g–1. Deposits. 2297g–2. Department facilities. 2297g–3. Employee provisions. 2297g–4. Reports to Congress. SUBCHAPTER VIII—UNITED STATES ENRICHMENT CORPORATION PRIVATIZATION 2297h. Definitions. 2297h–1. Sale of Corporation. 2297h–2. Method of sale. 2297h–3. Establishment of private corporation. 2297h–4. Transfers to private corporation. 2297h–5. Leasing of gaseous diffusion facilities. 2297h–6. Transfer of contracts. 2297h–7. Liabilities. 2297h–8. Employee protections. 2297h–9. Ownership limitations. 2297h–10. Uranium transfers and sales. 2297h–10a. Incentives for additional downblending of highly enriched uranium by the Rus- sian Federation. 2297h–10b. Secretarial determinations; congres- sional notification. 2297h–11. Low-level waste. 2297h–12. AVLIS. 2297h–13. Application of certain laws. Editorial Notes CODIFICATION The Atomic Energy Act of 1954, which is classified principally to this chapter, is act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 724. It was originally enacted as the Atomic Energy Act of 1946, act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 724, 60 Stat. 755, which con- sisted of sections 1 to 21 and was classified generally to chapter 14 (§ 1801 et seq.) of this title. The Atomic En- ergy Act of 1946 was renamed the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 and amended generally by act Aug. 30, 1954, ch. 1073, § 1, 68 Stat. 919, and was subsequently transferred to this chapter. Sections that were enacted as part of the 1954 general amendment are shown herein as having been added to act Aug. 1, 1946, and not as amending it, due to the

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 5196c — Critical infrastructures protection

**(a) Short title** This section may be cited as the “Critical Infrastructures Protection Act of 2001”. **(b) Findings** Congress makes the following findings: (1) The information revolution has transformed the conduct of business and the operations of government as well as the infrastructure relied upon for the defense and national security of the United States. (2) Private business, government, and the national security apparatus increasingly depend on an interdependent network of critical physical and information infrastructures, including telecommunications, energy, financial services, water, and transportation sectors. (3) A continuous national effort is required to ensure the reliable provision of cyber and physical infrastructure services critical to maintaining the national defense, continuity of government, economic prosperity, and quality of life in the United States. (4) This national effort requires extensive modeling and analytic capabilities for purposes of evaluating appropriate mechanisms to ensure the stability of these complex and interdependent systems, and to underpin policy recommendations, so as to achieve the continuous viability and adequate protection of the critical infrastructure of the Nation. **(c) Policy of the United States** It is the policy of the United States— (1) that any physical or virtual disruption of the operation of the critical infrastructures of the United States be rare, brief, geographically limited in effect, manageable, and minimally detrimental to the economy, human and government services, and national security of the United States; (2) that actions necessary to achieve the policy stated in paragraph (1) be carried out in a public-private partnership involving corporate and non-governmental organizations; and (3

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