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29 U.S.C. § 50c — Improved apprenticeship program coordi-
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 29
TITLE 29—LABOR
§ 50c
levels of recognition and other appropriate levels
agreed to by the employee union and management, or
by adapting existing councils or committees if such
groups exist, to help identify problems and propose so-
lutions to better serve the public and agency mission;
(ii) allow employees and their union representatives
to have pre-decisional involvement in workplace mat-
ters, including consultation on Registered Apprentice-
ship recommendations and discussions with manage-
ment for the development of joint solutions to work-
place challenges; and
(iii) evaluate and document, in consultation with
union representatives and any further guidance pro-
vided by OPM, changes in employee satisfaction, man-
ager satisfaction, and organizational performance re-
sulting from the Labor-Management Forums.
(c) Each head of a Labor-Management Forum agency
for which there exists one or more exclusive represent-
atives, as defined in 5 U.S.C. 7103(a)(16), shall, in con-
sultation with union representatives, prepare and sub-
mit to OPM, within 180 days of the date of this order
[Mar. 6, 2024], a written implementation plan that ad-
dresses the requirements of subsection (b) of this sec-
tion. The Office of Personnel Management shall review
each plan within 60 days of receipt and shall determine
whether to certify that the plan satisfies the require-
ments of this order and any further guidance issued by
OPM. Upon certification, the head of each Labor-Man-
agement Forum agency shall ensure that the certified
plan is faithfully executed. Any plan that is determined
by OPM to be insufficient shall be returned to the
Labor-Management Forum agency with guidance for
improvement, and the agency shall resubmit its revised
plan to OPM within 30 days o
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Page 29
TITLE 29—LABOR
§ 50c
levels of recognition and other appropriate levels
agreed to by the employee union and management, or
by adapting existing councils or committees if such
groups exist, to help identify problems and propose so-
lutions to better serve the public and agency mission;
(ii) allow employees and their union representatives
to have pre-decisional involvement in workplace mat-
ters, including consultation on Registered Apprentice-
ship recommendations and discussions with manage-
ment for the development of joint solutions to work-
place challenges; and
(iii) evaluate and document, in consultation with
union representatives and any further guidance pro-
vided by OPM, changes in employee satisfaction, man-
ager satisfaction, and organizational performance re-
sulting from the Labor-Management Forums.
(c) Each head of a Labor-Management Forum agency
for which there exists one or more exclusive represent-
atives, as defined in 5 U.S.C. 7103(a)(16), shall, in con-
sultation with union representatives, prepare and sub-
mit to OPM, within 180 days of the date of this order
[Mar. 6, 2024], a written implementation plan that ad-
dresses the requirements of subsection (b) of this sec-
tion. The Office of Personnel Management shall review
each plan within 60 days of receipt and shall determine
whether to certify that the plan satisfies the require-
ments of this order and any further guidance issued by
OPM. Upon certification, the head of each Labor-Man-
agement Forum agency shall ensure that the certified
plan is faithfully executed. Any plan that is determined
by OPM to be insufficient shall be returned to the
Labor-Management Forum agency with guidance for
improvement, and the agency shall resubmit its revised
plan to OPM within 30 days of receipt of the original
plan from OPM.
SEC. 7. General Provisions. (a) This order supersedes
Executive Order 13522 of December 9, 2009 (Creating
Labor-Management Forums to Improve Delivery of
Government Services).
(b) Nothing in this order shall abrogate any collective
bargaining agreements in effect as of the date of this
order.
(c) Nothing in this order shall be construed to limit,
preclude, or prohibit the head of any executive depart-
ment or agency from electing to negotiate over any or
all of the subjects set forth in 5 U.S.C. 7106(b)(1) in any
negotiation.
(d) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair
or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive de-
partment or agency, or the head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Man-
agement and Budget relating to budgetary, administra-
tive, or legislative proposals.
(e) This order shall be implemented consistent with
applicable law and subject to the availability of appro-
priations.
(f) This order is not intended to, and does not, create
any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforce-
able at law or in equity by any party against the
United States, its departments, agencies, or entities,
its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
J.R. BIDEN, JR.
§ 50a. Publication of information; national advi-
sory committees
The Secretary of Labor may publish informa-
tion relating to existing and proposed labor
standards of apprenticeship, and may appoint
national advisory committees to serve without
compensation. Such committees shall include
representatives of employers, representatives of
labor, educators, and officers of other executive
departments, with the consent of the head of
any such department.
(Aug. 16, 1937, ch. 663, § 2, 50 Stat. 665.)
§ 50b. Appointment of employees
The Secretary of Labor is authorized to ap-
point such employees as he may from time to
time find necessary for the administration of
this chapter, with regard to existing laws appli-
cable to the appointment and compensation of
employees of the United States.
(Aug. 16, 1937, ch. 663, § 3, 50 Stat. 665; July 12,
1943, ch. 221, title VII, 57 Stat. 518.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Proviso authorizing employment of certain persons in
the division of apprentice training of National Youth
Administration, was omitted in view of abolition of
that agency by act July 12, 1943.
Provision formerly in this section relieved National
Youth Administration, after August 16, 1937, of respon-
sibility for promotion of labor standards of apprentice-
ship, and directed transfer of records and papers to De-
partment of Labor.
§ 50c. Improved apprenticeship program coordi-
nation between the Department of Labor and
the Department of Veterans Affairs
(a) Definitions
In this Act:
(1) Registered apprenticeship program
The term ‘‘registered apprenticeship pro-
gram’’ means an apprenticeship program reg-
istered under the Act of August 16, 1937 (50
Stat. 664; commonly referred to as the ‘‘Na-
tional Apprenticeship Act’’).
(2) Secretary
The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means the Secretary
of Labor.
(b) Additional registered apprenticeship pro-
gram requirements
Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
for any program applying to become a registered
apprenticeship program on or after the date that
is 180 days after March 26, 2020, the Secretary
shall—
(1) acquire from the program sponsor a writ-
ten assurance that the sponsor—
(A) is aware of the availability of edu-
cational assistance for a veteran or other in-
dividual eligible under chapters 30 through
36 of title 38 for use in connection with a reg-
istered apprenticeship program;
(B) will make a good faith effort to obtain
approval
for
educational
assistance
de-
scribed in subparagraph (A) for, at a min-
imum, each program location that employs
or recruits a veteran or other individual eli-
gible for educational assistance under chap-
ters 30 through 36 of title 38; and
(C) will not deny the application of a
qualified candidate who is a veteran or other
individual eligible for educational assistance
described in subparagraph (A) for the pur-
pose of avoiding making a good faith effort
to obtain approval as described in subpara-
graph (B);
(2) in accordance with paragraphs (5) and (12)
of section 29.5(b) of title 29, Code of Federal
Regulations (as in effect on the day before
Page 30
TITLE 29—LABOR
§ 51
March 26, 2020), require the program sponsor,
to the extent practicable, to provide standards
that contain provisions to grant advanced
standing or credit, and provide increased
wages commensurate to such standing or cred-
it, for any veteran or other individual eligible
for educational assistance under chapters 30
through 36 of title 38 who—
(A) is enrolled in the registered appren-
ticeship program; and
(B)(i) has a demonstrated competence ap-
plicable to the apprenticeship occupation; or
(ii) has acquired experience, training, or
skills through military service that is appli-
cable to the apprenticeship occupation; and
(3) when the Secretary approves the reg-
istered apprenticeship program, provide a copy
of the program’s certificate of registration to
the State approving agency designated under
chapter 36 of title 38 in the State where the
program is located.
(Pub. L. 116–134, § 2, Mar. 26, 2020, 134 Stat. 276.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This Act, referred to in subsec. (a), is Pub. L. 116–134,
Mar. 26, 2020, 134 Stat. 276, known as the Support for
Veterans in Effective Apprenticeships Act of 2019,
which enacted this section and provisions set out as a
note under section 50 of this title. For complete classi-
fication of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 2020
Amendment note set out under section 50 of this title
and Tables.
The Act of August 16, 1937, referred to in subsec.
(a)(1), is act Aug. 16, 1937, ch. 663, 50 Stat. 664, popularly
known as the National Apprenticeship Act, which is
classified generally to this chapter. For complete clas-
sification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note
set out under section 50 of this title and Tables.
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the Support for Vet-
erans in Effective Apprenticeships Act of 2019, and not
as part of the National Apprenticeship Act which com-
prises this chapter.
CHAPTER 5—LABOR DISPUTES; MEDIATION
AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF
Sec.
51.
Repealed.
52.
Statutory restriction of injunctive relief.
53.
‘‘Person’’ or ‘‘persons’’ defined.
§ 51. Repealed. Pub. L. 89–554, § 8(a), Sept. 6, 1966,
80 Stat. 642
Section, act Mar. 4, 1913, ch. 141, § 8, 37 Stat. 738, re-
lated to mediation in labor disputes and the appoint-
ment of commissioners of conciliation. See section 172
of this title.
§ 52. Statutory restriction of injunctive relief
No restraining order or injunction shall be
granted by any court of the United States, or a
judge or the judges thereof, in any case between
an employer and employees, or between employ-
ers and employees, or between employees, or be-
tween persons employed and persons seeking
employment, involving, or growing out of, a dis-
pute concerning terms or conditions of employ-
ment, unless necessary to prevent irreparable
injury to property, or to a property right, of the
party making the application, for which injury
there is no adequate remedy at law, and such
property or property right must be described
with particularity in the application, which
must be in writing and sworn to by the appli-
cant or by his agent or attorney.
And no such restraining order or injunction
shall prohibit any person or persons, whether
singly or in concert, from terminating any rela-
tion of employment, or from ceasing to perform
any work or labor, or from recommending, ad-
vising, or persuading others by peaceful means
so to do; or from attending at any place where
any such person or persons may lawfully be, for
the purpose of peacefully obtaining or commu-
nicating information, or from peacefully per-
suading any person to work or to abstain from
working; or from ceasing to patronize or to em-
ploy any party to such dispute, or from recom-
mending, advising, or persuading others by
peaceful and lawful means so to do; or from pay-
ing or giving to, or withholding from, any per-
son engaged in such dispute, any strike benefits
or other moneys or things of value; or from
peaceably assembling in a lawful manner, and
for lawful purposes; or from doing any act or
thing which might lawfully be done in the ab-
sence of such dispute by any party thereto; nor
shall any of the acts specified in this paragraph
be considered or held to be violations of any law
of the United States.
(Oct. 15, 1914, ch. 323, § 20, 38 Stat. 738.)
§ 53. ‘‘Person’’ or ‘‘persons’’ defined
The word ‘‘person’’ or ‘‘persons’’ wherever
used in section 52 of this title shall be deemed to
include corporations and associations existing
under or authorized by the laws of either the
United States, the laws of any of the Territories,
the laws of any State, or the laws of any foreign
country.
(Oct. 15, 1914, ch. 323, § 1, 38 Stat. 730.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section is based on the 3d par. of section 1(a) of the
Clayton Act (Oct. 15, 1914, ch. 323, as amended by sec-
tion 305(b) of Pub. L. 94–435, Sept. 30, 1976). Section 1 of
the Clayton Act is classified in its entirety to section
12 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.
CHAPTER 6—JURISDICTION OF COURTS IN
MATTERS AFFECTING EMPLOYER AND EM-
PLOYEE
Sec.
101.
Issuance of restraining orders and injunc-
tions; limitation; public policy.
102.
Public policy in labor matters declared.
103.
Nonenforceability of undertakings in conflict
with public policy; ‘‘yellow dog’’ contracts.
104.
Enumeration of specific acts not subject to
restraining orders or injunctions.
105.
Doing in concert of certain acts as consti-
tuting unlawful combination or conspiracy
subjecting person to injunctive remedies.
106.
Responsibility of officers and members of as-
sociations or their organizations for unlaw-
ful acts of individual officers, members, and
agents.
107.
Issuance of injunctions in labor disputes;
hearing; findings of court; notice to affected
persons; temporary restraining order; un-
dertakings.
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Definitions** In this Act:
(1) **Registered apprenticeship program** — The term “registered apprenticeship program” means an apprenticeship program registered under the Act of August 16, 1937 (50 Stat. 664; commonly referred to as the “National Apprenticeship Act”).
(2) **Secretary** — The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Labor.
**(b) Additional registered apprenticeship program requirements** Notwithstanding any other provision of law, for any program applying to become a registered apprenticeship program on or after the date that is 180 days after March 26, 2020, the Secretary shall—
(1) acquire from the program sponsor a written assurance that the sponsor—
(A) is aware of the availability of educational assistance for a veteran or other individual eligible under chapters 30 through 36 of title 38 for use in connection with a registered apprenticeship program;
(B) will make a good faith effort to obtain approval for educational assistance described in subparagraph (A) for, at a minimum, each program location that employs or recruits a veteran or other individual eligible for educational assistance under chapters 30 through 36 of title 38; and
(C) will not deny the application of a qualified candidate who is a veteran or other individual eligible for educational assistance described in subparagraph (A) for the purpose of avoiding making a good faith effort to obtain approval as described in subparagraph (B);
(2) in accordance with paragraphs (5) and (12) of section 29.5(b) of title 29, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the day before March 26, 2020), require the program sponsor, to the extent practicable, to provide standards that contain provisions to grant advanced standing or credit, and provide increased wages commensurate to s
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 29 U.S.C. § 50c
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** For the purpose of this chapter—
(1) “person” means an individual, labor organization, or agency;
(2) “employee” means an individual—
(A) employed in an agency; or
(B) whose employment in an agency has ceased because of any unfair labor practice under [section 7116 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section7116&num=0&edition=prelim) and who has not obtained any other regular and substantially equivalent employment, as determined under regulations prescribed by the Federal Labor Relations Authority;
but does not include—
(i) an alien or noncitizen of the United States who occupies a position outside the United States;
(ii) a member of the uniformed services;
(iii) a supervisor or a management official;
(iv) an officer or employee in the Foreign Service of the United States employed in the Department of State, the International Communication Agency, the Agency for International Development, the Department of Agriculture, or the Department of Commerce; or
(v) any person who participates in a strike in violation of [section 7311 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section7311&num=0&edition=prelim);
(3) “agency” means an Executive agency (including a nonappropriated fund instrumentality described in [section 2105(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section2105/c&num=0&edition=prelim) and the Veterans’ Canteen Service, Department of Veterans Affairs), the Library of Congress, the Government Publishing Office, and the Smithsonian Institution 11 So in original. Probably should be followed by a comma. but does not include—
(A) the Government Accountability Office;
(B) the Federal Bureau of Investi
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 5 U.S.C. § 7103
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 5 U.S.C. § 7103. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 852
TITLE 5—GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES
§ 7102
Office of Personnel Management also shall continu-
ously review the operation of the Federal labor-man-
agement relations program to assist in assuring adher-
ence to its provisions and merit system requirements;
implement technical advice and information programs
for the agencies; assist in the development of programs
for training agency personnel and management offi-
cials in labor-management relations; and, from time to
time, report to the Authority on the state of the pro-
gram with any recommendations for its improvement.
(b) The Office of Personnel Management shall develop
programs for the collection and dissemination of infor-
mation appropriate to the needs of agencies, organiza-
tions and the public.
SEC. 26. Effective date. This Order is effective on Janu-
ary 1, 1970, except sections 7(f) and 8 which are effective
immediately. Effective January 1, 1970, Executive
Order No. 10988 and the President’s Memorandum of
May 21, 1963, entitled Standards of Conduct for Em-
ployee Organizations and Code of Fair Labor Practices,
are revoked.
[For abolition of United States Information Agency
(other than Broadcasting Board of Governors and Inter-
national Broadcasting Bureau), transfer of functions,
and treatment of references thereto, see sections 6531,
6532, and 6551 of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Inter-
course.]
EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 12871
Ex. Ord. No. 12871, Oct. 1, 1993, 58 F.R. 52201, as
amended by Ex. Ord. No. 12983, Dec. 21, 1995, 60 F.R.
66855; Ex. Ord. No. 13156, § 1, May 17, 2000, 65 F.R. 31785,
which established the National Partnership Council
and required the head of certain Government agencies
to implement labor-management partnerships to help
reform Government, was revoke
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 5 U.S.C. § 7103
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 5 U.S.C. § 7103. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Subject to subsection (b) of this section, nothing in this chapter shall affect the authority of any management official of any agency—
(1) to determine the mission, budget, organization, number of employees, and internal security practices of the agency; and
(2) in accordance with applicable laws—
(A) to hire, assign, direct, layoff, and retain employees in the agency, or to suspend, remove, reduce in grade or pay, or take other disciplinary action against such employees;
(B) to assign work, to make determinations with respect to contracting out, and to determine the personnel by which agency operations shall be conducted;
(C) with respect to filling positions, to make selections for appointments from—
(i) among properly ranked and certified candidates for promotion; or
(ii) any other appropriate source; and
(D) to take whatever actions may be necessary to carry out the agency mission during emergencies.
**(b)** Nothing in this section shall preclude any agency and any labor organization from negotiating—
(1) at the election of the agency, on the numbers, types, and grades of employees or positions assigned to any organizational subdivision, work project, or tour of duty, or on the technology, methods, and means of performing work;
(2) procedures which management officials of the agency will observe in exercising any authority under this section; or
(3) appropriate arrangements for employees adversely affected by the exercise of any authority under this section by such management officials.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 5 U.S.C. § 7106
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 862
TITLE 5—GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES
§ 7106
attorneys designated by the Authority may ap-
pear for the Authority and represent the Au-
thority in any civil action brought in connec-
tion with any function carried out by the Au-
thority pursuant to this title or as otherwise au-
thorized by law.
(i) In the exercise of the functions of the Au-
thority under this title, the Authority may re-
quest from the Director of the Office of Per-
sonnel Management an advisory opinion con-
cerning the proper interpretation of rules, regu-
lations, or policy directives issued by the Office
of Personnel Management in connection with
any matter before the Authority.
(Added Pub. L. 95–454, title VII, § 701, Oct. 13,
1978, 92 Stat. 1196.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective 90 days after Oct. 13, 1978, see sec-
tion 907 of Pub. L. 95–454, set out as an Effective Date
of 1978 Amendment note under section 1101 of this title.
PARTIAL SUSPENSION OF FEDERAL SERVICE LABOR-
MANAGEMENT RELATIONS
Subsec. (a)(2)(D), (E), (G), and (H) of this section sus-
pended with respect to any matter which substantially
impairs the implementation by the United States
Forces of any treaty or agreement, including any min-
utes or understandings thereto, between the United
States and the Government of the host nation, see sec-
tion 1(a) of Ex. Ord. No. 12391, Nov. 4, 1982, 47 F.R. 50457,
set out as a note under section 7103 of this title.
§ 7106. Management rights
(a) Subject to subsection (b) of this section,
nothing in this chapter shall affect the author-
ity of any management official of any agency—
(1) to determine the mission, budget, organi-
zation, number of employees, and internal se-
curity practices of the agency; and
(2) in accor
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 5 U.S.C. § 7106
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 5 U.S.C. § 7106. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.