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52 U.S.C. § 30104 — Reporting requirements
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Page 99
TITLE 52—VOTING AND ELECTIONS
§ 30104
1 So in original. Probably should be followed by ‘‘a’’.
(2) Nothing contained in this subsection may
be construed to eliminate or limit the authority
of the Commission to establish procedures for—
(A) the determination of insolvency with re-
spect to any political committee;
(B) the orderly liquidation of an insolvent
political committee, and the orderly applica-
tion of its assets for the reduction of out-
standing debts; and
(C) the termination of an insolvent political
committee after such liquidation and applica-
tion of assets.
(Pub. L. 92–225, title III, § 303, Feb. 7, 1972, 86
Stat. 14; Pub. L. 93–443, title II, §§ 203, 208(c)(3),
Oct. 15, 1974, 88 Stat. 1276, 1286; Pub. L. 96–187,
title I, § 103, Jan. 8, 1980, 93 Stat. 1347.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section was formerly classified to section 433 of Title
2, The Congress, prior to editorial reclassification and
renumbering as this section. Some section numbers ref-
erenced in amendment notes below reflect the classi-
fication of such sections prior to their editorial reclas-
sification to this title.
AMENDMENTS
1980—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 96–187 substituted provi-
sions requiring each authorized campaign committee,
each segregated fund established under section 441b(b)
of this title, and all other committees to file a state-
ment of organization 10 days after establishment for
provisions requiring each political committee antici-
pating the receipt or expenditure during the calendar
year of an amount exceeding $1,000 to file with the
Commission a statement of organization within 10 days
after organization or 10 days after receipt of informa-
tion causing the anticipation of receipt or expenditure
in excess of $1,000 and requiring each commit
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Page 99
TITLE 52—VOTING AND ELECTIONS
§ 30104
1 So in original. Probably should be followed by ‘‘a’’.
(2) Nothing contained in this subsection may
be construed to eliminate or limit the authority
of the Commission to establish procedures for—
(A) the determination of insolvency with re-
spect to any political committee;
(B) the orderly liquidation of an insolvent
political committee, and the orderly applica-
tion of its assets for the reduction of out-
standing debts; and
(C) the termination of an insolvent political
committee after such liquidation and applica-
tion of assets.
(Pub. L. 92–225, title III, § 303, Feb. 7, 1972, 86
Stat. 14; Pub. L. 93–443, title II, §§ 203, 208(c)(3),
Oct. 15, 1974, 88 Stat. 1276, 1286; Pub. L. 96–187,
title I, § 103, Jan. 8, 1980, 93 Stat. 1347.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section was formerly classified to section 433 of Title
2, The Congress, prior to editorial reclassification and
renumbering as this section. Some section numbers ref-
erenced in amendment notes below reflect the classi-
fication of such sections prior to their editorial reclas-
sification to this title.
AMENDMENTS
1980—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 96–187 substituted provi-
sions requiring each authorized campaign committee,
each segregated fund established under section 441b(b)
of this title, and all other committees to file a state-
ment of organization 10 days after establishment for
provisions requiring each political committee antici-
pating the receipt or expenditure during the calendar
year of an amount exceeding $1,000 to file with the
Commission a statement of organization within 10 days
after organization or 10 days after receipt of informa-
tion causing the anticipation of receipt or expenditure
in excess of $1,000 and requiring each committee in ex-
istence on the date of enactment of this Act to file a
statement of organization at such time as the Commis-
sion prescribes.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 96–187 inserted ‘‘of a political
committee’’ in introductory clause; in par. (1) inserted
reference to type of committee; in par. (2) inserted ref-
erence to type of organization or affiliated committee;
in par. (3) substituted provisions relating to the name,
address and position of custodian of books and accounts
for provisions relating to area, scope or jurisdiction of
the committee; in par. (4) substituted provisions relat-
ing to the name and address of the treasurer for provi-
sions relating to the name, address and position of the
custodian of books and accounts; in par. (5) substituted
provisions relating to the name, address, office sought
and party affiliation of the candidate for provisions re-
lating to the name, address and position of principal of-
ficers including officers of the finance committee; in
par. (6) substituted provisions relating to listings of
banks, safety deposit boxes, etc. for provisions relating
to name and address, office sought and political affili-
ation of supported candidates, and struck out pars. (7)
to (11) relating to other information.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 96–187 substituted ‘‘in accordance
with section 432(g) of this title no later than 10 days
after the date of the change’’ for ‘‘to the Commission
within a ten-day period following the change’’.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 96–187 redesignated existing pro-
visions as par. (1), substituted provisions relating to
termination of a political committee by written state-
ment in accordance with section 432(g) of this title for
provisions relating to notification to the Commission
in the event of disbandment or determination no longer
to receive contributions during the calendar year of an
amount exceeding $1,000, and added par. (2).
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 96–187 struck out subsec. (e) relat-
ing to filing of required reports and notifications with
the appropriate principal campaign committee instead
of the Commission in the case of a political committee
which is not a principal campaign committee.
1974—Pub. L. 93–443, § 208(c)(3)(A), substituted ‘‘Com-
mission’’ for ‘‘supervisory officer’’ wherever appearing.
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 93–443, § 208(c)(3)(B), substituted
‘‘it prescribes’’ for ‘‘he prescribes’’.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 93–443, § 203, added subsec. (e).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1980 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 96–187 effective Jan. 8, 1980,
see section 301(a) of Pub. L. 96–187, set out as a note
under section 30101 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1974 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 93–443 effective Jan. 1, 1975,
see section 410(a) of Pub. L. 93–443, set out as a note
under section 30101 of this title.
§ 30104. Reporting requirements
(a) Receipts and disbursements by treasurers of
political committees; filing requirements
(1) Each treasurer of a political committee
shall file reports of receipts and disbursements
in accordance with the provisions of this sub-
section. The treasurer shall sign each such re-
port.
(2) If the political committee is the principal
campaign committee of a candidate for the
House of Representatives or for the Senate—
(A) in any calendar year during which there
is 1 regularly scheduled election for which such
candidate is seeking election, or nomination
for election, the treasurer shall file the fol-
lowing reports:
(i) a pre-election report, which shall be
filed no later than the 12th day before (or
posted by any of the following: registered
mail, certified mail, priority mail having a
delivery confirmation, or express mail hav-
ing a delivery confirmation, or delivered to
an overnight delivery service with an on-line
tracking system, if posted or delivered no
later than the 15th day before) any election
in which such candidate is seeking election,
or nomination for election, and which shall
be complete as of the 20th day before such
election;
(ii) a post-general election report, which
shall be filed no later than the 30th day after
any general election in which such candidate
has sought election, and which shall be com-
plete as of the 20th day after such general
election; and
(iii) additional quarterly reports, which
shall be filed no later than the 15th day after
the last day of each calendar quarter, and
which shall be complete as of the last day of
each calendar quarter: except that the re-
port for the quarter ending December 31
shall be filed no later than January 31 of the
following calendar year; and
(B) in any other calendar year the treasurer
shall file quarterly reports, which shall be
filed not later than the 15th day after the last
day of each calendar quarter, and which shall
be complete as of the last day of each calendar
Page 100
TITLE 52—VOTING AND ELECTIONS
§ 30104
quarter, except that the report for the quarter
ending December 31 shall be filed not later
than January 31 of the following calendar
year.
(3) If the committee is the principal campaign
committee of a candidate for the office of Presi-
dent—
(A) in any calendar year during which a gen-
eral election is held to fill such office—
(i) the treasurer shall file monthly reports
if such committee has on January 1 of such
year, received contributions aggregating
$100,000 or made expenditures aggregating
$100,000 or anticipates receiving contribu-
tions aggregating $100,000 or more or making
expenditures aggregating $100,000 or more
during such year: such monthly reports shall
be filed no later than the 20th day after the
last day of each month and shall be com-
plete as of the last day of the month, except
that, in lieu of filing the report otherwise
due in November and December, a pre-gen-
eral election report shall be filed in accord-
ance with paragraph (2)(A)(i), a post-general
election report shall be filed in accordance
with paragraph (2)(A)(ii), and a year end re-
port shall be filed no later than January 31
of the following calendar year;
(ii) the treasurer of the other principal
campaign committees of a candidate for the
office of President shall file a pre-election
report or reports in accordance with para-
graph (2)(A)(i), a post-general election report
in accordance with paragraph (2)(A)(ii), and
quarterly reports in accordance with para-
graph (2)(A)(iii); and
(iii) if at any time during the election year
a committee filing under paragraph (3)(A)(ii)
receives contributions in excess of $100,000 or
makes expenditures in excess of $100,000, the
treasurer shall begin filing monthly reports
under paragraph (3)(A)(i) at the next report-
ing period; and
(B) in any other calendar year, the treasurer
shall file either—
(i) monthly reports, which shall be filed no
later than the 20th day after the last day of
each month and shall be complete as of the
last day of the month; or
(ii) quarterly reports, which shall be filed
no later than the 15th day after the last day
of each calendar quarter and which shall be
complete as of the last day of each calendar
quarter.
(4) All political committees other than author-
ized committees of a candidate shall file ei-
ther—
(A)(i) quarterly reports, in a calendar year
in which a regularly scheduled general elec-
tion is held, which shall be filed no later than
the 15th day after the last day of each cal-
endar quarter: except that the report for the
quarter ending on December 31 of such cal-
endar year shall be filed no later than January
31 of the following calendar year;
(ii) a pre-election report, which shall be filed
no later than the 12th day before (or posted by
any of the following: registered mail, certified
mail, priority mail having a delivery con-
firmation, or express mail having a delivery
confirmation, or delivered to an overnight de-
livery service with an on-line tracking system,
if posted or delivered no later than the 15th
day before) any election in which the com-
mittee makes a contribution to or expenditure
on behalf of a candidate in such election, and
which shall be complete as of the 20th day be-
fore the election;
(iii) a post-general election report, which
shall be filed no later than the 30th day after
the general election and which shall be com-
plete as of the 20th day after such general
election; and
(iv) in any other calendar year, a report cov-
ering the period beginning January 1 and end-
ing June 30, which shall be filed no later than
July 31 and a report covering the period begin-
ning July 1 and ending December 31, which
shall be filed no later than January 31 of the
following calendar year; or
(B) monthly reports in all calendar years
which shall be filed no later than the 20th day
after the last day of the month and shall be
complete as of the last day of the month, ex-
cept that, in lieu of filing the reports other-
wise due in November and December of any
year in which a regularly scheduled general
election is held, a pre-general election report
shall be filed in accordance with paragraph
(2)(A)(i), a post-general election report shall
be
filed
in
accordance
with
paragraph
(2)(A)(ii), and a year end report shall be filed
no later than January 31 of the following cal-
endar year.
Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, a na-
tional committee of a political party shall file
the reports required under subparagraph (B).
(5) If a designation, report, or statement filed
pursuant to this Act (other than under para-
graph (2)(A)(i) or (4)(A)(ii) or subsection (g)(1)) is
sent by registered mail, certified mail, priority
mail having a delivery confirmation, or express
mail having a delivery confirmation, the United
States postmark shall be considered the date of
filing the designation, report or statement. If a
designation, report or statement filed pursuant
to this Act (other than under paragraph (2)(A)(i)
or (4)(A)(ii), or subsection (g)(1)) is sent by an
overnight delivery service with an on-line track-
ing system, the date on the proof of delivery to
the delivery service shall be considered the date
of filing of the designation, report, or state-
ment.
(6)(A) The principal campaign committee of a
candidate shall notify the Secretary or the Com-
mission, and the Secretary of State, as appro-
priate, in writing, of any contribution of $1,000
or more received by any authorized committee
of such candidate after the 20th day, but more
than 48 hours before, any election. This notifica-
tion shall be made within 48 hours after the re-
ceipt of such contribution and shall include the
name of the candidate and the office sought by
the candidate, the identification of the contrib-
utor, and the date of receipt and amount of the
contribution.
(B) NOTIFICATION
OF
EXPENDITURE
FROM
PER-
SONAL FUNDS.—
(i) DEFINITION
OF
EXPENDITURE
FROM
PER-
SONAL FUNDS.—In this subparagraph, the term
‘‘expenditure from personal funds’’ means—
Page 101
TITLE 52—VOTING AND ELECTIONS
§ 30104
2 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘exceeds’’.
(I) an expenditure made by a candidate
using personal funds; and
(II) a contribution or loan made by a can-
didate using personal funds or a loan secured
using such funds to the candidate’s author-
ized committee.
(ii) DECLARATION OF INTENT.—Not later than
the date that is 15 days after the date on
which an individual becomes a candidate for
the office of Senator, the candidate shall file a
declaration stating the total amount of ex-
penditures from personal funds that the can-
didate intends to make, or to obligate to
make, with respect to the election that will
exceed the State-by-State competitive and
fair campaign formula with—
(I) the Commission; and
(II) each candidate in the same election.
(iii) INITIAL NOTIFICATION.—Not later than 24
hours after a candidate described in clause (ii)
makes or obligates to make an aggregate
amount of expenditures from personal funds in
excess of 2 times the threshold amount in con-
nection with any election, the candidate shall
file a notification with—
(I) the Commission; and
(II) each candidate in the same election.
(iv) ADDITIONAL NOTIFICATION.—After a can-
didate files an initial notification under clause
(iii), the candidate shall file an additional no-
tification each time expenditures from per-
sonal funds are made or obligated to be made
in an aggregate amount that exceed 2 $10,000
with—
(I) the Commission; and
(II) each candidate in the same election.
Such notification shall be filed not later than
24 hours after the expenditure is made.
(v) CONTENTS.—A notification under clause
(iii) or (iv) shall include—
(I) the name of the candidate and the of-
fice sought by the candidate;
(II) the date and amount of each expendi-
ture; and
(III) the total amount of expenditures from
personal funds that the candidate has made,
or obligated to make, with respect to an
election as of the date of the expenditure
that is the subject of the notification.
(C) NOTIFICATION OF DISPOSAL OF EXCESS CON-
TRIBUTIONS.—In the next regularly scheduled re-
port after the date of the election for which a
candidate seeks nomination for election to, or
election to, Federal office, the candidate or the
candidate’s authorized committee shall submit
to the Commission a report indicating the
source and amount of any excess contributions
(as determined under paragraph (1) of section
30116(i) of this title) and the manner in which
the candidate or the candidate’s authorized
committee used such funds.
(D) ENFORCEMENT.—For provisions providing
for the enforcement of the reporting require-
ments under this paragraph, see section 30109 of
this title.
(E) The notification required under this para-
graph shall be in addition to all other reporting
requirements under this Act.
(7) The reports required to be filed by this sub-
section shall be cumulative during the calendar
year to which they relate, but where there has
been no change in an item reported in a previous
report during such year, only the amount need
be carried forward.
(8) The requirement for a political committee
to file a quarterly report under paragraph
(2)(A)(iii) or paragraph (4)(A)(i) shall be waived
if such committee is required to file a pre-elec-
tion report under paragraph (2)(A)(i), or para-
graph (4)(A)(ii) during the period beginning on
the 5th day after the close of the calendar quar-
ter and ending on the 15th day after the close of
the calendar quarter.
(9) The Commission shall set filing dates for
reports to be filed by principal campaign com-
mittees of candidates seeking election, or nomi-
nation for election, in special elections and po-
litical committees filing under paragraph (4)(A)
which make contributions to or expenditures on
behalf of a candidate or candidates in special
elections. The Commission shall require no more
than one pre-election report for each election
and one post-election report for the election
which fills the vacancy. The Commission may
waive any reporting obligation of committees
required to file for special elections if any report
required by paragraph (2) or (4) is required to be
filed within 10 days of a report required under
this subsection. The Commission shall establish
the reporting dates within 5 days of the setting
of such election and shall publish such dates and
notify the principal campaign committees of all
candidates in such election of the reporting
dates.
(10) The treasurer of a committee supporting a
candidate for the office of Vice President (other
than the nominee of a political party) shall file
reports in accordance with paragraph (3).
(11)(A) The Commission shall promulgate a
regulation under which a person required to file
a designation, statement, or report under this
Act—
(i) is required to maintain and file a designa-
tion, statement, or report for any calendar
year in electronic form accessible by com-
puters if the person has, or has reason to ex-
pect to have, aggregate contributions or ex-
penditures in excess of a threshold amount de-
termined by the Commission; and
(ii) may maintain and file a designation,
statement, or report in electronic form or an
alternative form if not required to do so under
the regulation promulgated under clause (i).
(B) The Commission shall make a designation,
statement, report, or notification that is filed
with the Commission under this Act available
for inspection by the public in the offices of the
Commission and accessible to the public on the
Internet not later than 48 hours (or not later
than 24 hours in the case of a designation, state-
ment, report, or notification filed electroni-
cally) after receipt by the Commission.
(C) In promulgating a regulation under this
paragraph, the Commission shall provide meth-
ods (other than requiring a signature on the doc-
ument being filed) for verifying designations,
statements, and reports covered by the regula-
tion. Any document verified under any of the
methods shall be treated for all purposes (in-
Page 102
TITLE 52—VOTING AND ELECTIONS
§ 30104
cluding penalties for perjury) in the same man-
ner as a document verified by signature.
(D) As used in this paragraph, the term ‘‘re-
port’’ means, with respect to the Commission, a
report, designation, or statement required by
this Act to be filed with the Commission.
(12) SOFTWARE FOR FILING OF REPORTS.—
(A) IN GENERAL.—The Commission shall—
(i) promulgate standards to be used by ven-
dors to develop software that—
(I) permits candidates to easily record
information concerning receipts and dis-
bursements required to be reported under
this Act at the time of the receipt or dis-
bursement;
(II) allows the information recorded
under subclause (I) to be transmitted im-
mediately to the Commission; and
(III) allows the Commission to post the
information on the Internet immediately
upon receipt; and
(ii) make a copy of software that meets
the standards promulgated under clause (i)
available to each person required to file a
designation, statement, or report in elec-
tronic form under this Act.
(B) ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.—To the extent
feasible, the Commission shall require vendors
to include in the software developed under the
standards under subparagraph (A) the ability
for any person to file any designation, state-
ment, or report required under this Act in
electronic form.
(C) REQUIRED
USE.—Notwithstanding any
provision of this Act relating to times for fil-
ing reports, each candidate for Federal office
(or that candidate’s authorized committee)
shall use software that meets the standards
promulgated under this paragraph once such
software is made available to such candidate.
(D) REQUIRED
POSTING.—The Commission
shall, as soon as practicable, post on the Inter-
net any information received under this para-
graph.
(b) Contents of reports
Each report under this section shall disclose—
(1) the amount of cash on hand at the begin-
ning of the reporting period;
(2) for the reporting period and the calendar
year (or election cycle, in the case of an au-
thorized committee of a candidate for Federal
office), the total amount of all receipts, and
the total amount of all receipts in the fol-
lowing categories:
(A) contributions from persons other than
political committees;
(B) for an authorized committee, contribu-
tions from the candidate;
(C) contributions from political party com-
mittees;
(D) contributions from other political
committees;
(E) for an authorized committee, transfers
from other authorized committees of the
same candidate;
(F) transfers from affiliated committees
and, where the reporting committee is a po-
litical party committee, transfers from
other political party committees, regardless
of whether such committees are affiliated;
(G) for an authorized committee, loans
made by or guaranteed by the candidate;
(H) all other loans;
(I) rebates, refunds, and other offsets to
operating expenditures;
(J) dividends, interest, and other forms of
receipts; and
(K) for an authorized committee of a can-
didate for the office of President, Federal
funds received under chapter 95 and chapter
96 of title 26;
(3) the identification of each—
(A) person (other than a political com-
mittee) who makes a contribution to the re-
porting committee during the reporting pe-
riod, whose contribution or contributions
have an aggregate amount or value in excess
of $200 within the calendar year (or election
cycle, in the case of an authorized com-
mittee of a candidate for Federal office), or
in any lesser amount if the reporting com-
mittee should so elect, together with the
date and amount of any such contribution;
(B) political committee which makes a
contribution to the reporting committee
during the reporting period, together with
the date and amount of any such contribu-
tion;
(C) authorized committee which makes a
transfer to the reporting committee;
(D) affiliated committee which makes a
transfer to the reporting committee during
the reporting period and, where the report-
ing committee is a political party com-
mittee, each transfer of funds to the report-
ing committee from another political party
committee, regardless of whether such com-
mittees are affiliated, together with the date
and amount of such transfer;
(E) person who makes a loan to the report-
ing committee during the reporting period,
together with the identification of any en-
dorser or guarantor of such loan, and the
date and amount or value of such loan;
(F) person who provides a rebate, refund,
or other offset to operating expenditures to
the reporting committee in an aggregate
amount or value in excess of $200 within the
calendar year (or election cycle, in the case
of an authorized committee of a candidate
for Federal office), together with the date
and amount of such receipt; and
(G) person who provides any dividend, in-
terest, or other receipt to the reporting com-
mittee in an aggregate value or amount in
excess of $200 within the calendar year (or
election cycle, in the case of an authorized
committee of a candidate for Federal office),
together with the date and amount of any
such receipt;
(4) for the reporting period and the calendar
year (or election cycle, in the case of an au-
thorized committee of a candidate for Federal
office), the total amount of all disbursements,
and all disbursements in the following cat-
egories:
(A) expenditures made to meet candidate
or committee operating expenses;
(B) for authorized committees, transfers to
other committees authorized by the same
candidate;
Page 103
TITLE 52—VOTING AND ELECTIONS
§ 30104
(C) transfers to affiliated committees and,
where the reporting committee is a political
party committee, transfers to other political
party committees, regardless of whether
they are affiliated;
(D) for an authorized committee, repay-
ment of loans made by or guaranteed by the
candidate;
(E) repayment of all other loans;
(F) contribution refunds and other offsets
to contributions;
(G) for an authorized committee, any
other disbursements;
(H) for any political committee other than
an authorized committee—
(i) contributions made to other political
committees;
(ii) loans made by the reporting commit-
tees;
(iii) independent expenditures;
(iv) expenditures made under section
30116(d) of this title; and
(v) any other disbursements; and
(I) for an authorized committee of a can-
didate for the office of President, disburse-
ments not subject to the limitation of sec-
tion 30116(b) of this title;
(5) the name and address of each—
(A) person to whom an expenditure in an
aggregate amount or value in excess of $200
within the calendar year is made by the re-
porting committee to meet a candidate or
committee operating expense, together with
the date, amount, and purpose of such oper-
ating expenditure;
(B) authorized committee to which a
transfer is made by the reporting com-
mittee;
(C) affiliated committee to which a trans-
fer is made by the reporting committee dur-
ing the reporting period and, where the re-
porting committee is a political party com-
mittee, each transfer of funds by the report-
ing committee to another political party
committee, regardless of whether such com-
mittees are affiliated, together with the date
and amount of such transfers;
(D) person who receives a loan repayment
from the reporting committee during the re-
porting period, together with the date and
amount of such loan repayment; and
(E) person who receives a contribution re-
fund or other offset to contributions from
the reporting committee where such con-
tribution was reported under paragraph
(3)(A) of this subsection, together with the
date and amount of such disbursement;
(6)(A) for an authorized committee, the
name and address of each person who has re-
ceived any disbursement not disclosed under
paragraph (5) in an aggregate amount or value
in excess of $200 within the calendar year (or
election cycle, in the case of an authorized
committee of a candidate for Federal office),
together with the date and amount of any
such disbursement;
(B) for any other political committee, the
name and address of each—
(i) political committee which has received
a contribution from the reporting com-
mittee during the reporting period, together
with the date and amount of any such con-
tribution;
(ii) person who has received a loan from
the reporting committee during the report-
ing period, together with the date and
amount of such loan;
(iii) person who receives any disbursement
during the reporting period in an aggregate
amount or value in excess of $200 within the
calendar year (or election cycle, in the case
of an authorized committee of a candidate
for Federal office), in connection with an
independent expenditure by the reporting
committee, together with the date, amount,
and purpose of any such independent expend-
iture and a statement which indicates
whether such independent expenditure is in
support of, or in opposition to, a candidate,
as well as the name and office sought by
such candidate, and a certification, under
penalty of perjury, whether such inde-
pendent expenditure is made in cooperation,
consultation, or concert, with, or at the re-
quest or suggestion of, any candidate or any
authorized committee or agent of such com-
mittee;
(iv) person who receives any expenditure
from the reporting committee during the re-
porting period in connection with an expend-
iture under section 30116(d) of this title, to-
gether with the date, amount, and purpose of
any such expenditure as well as the name of,
and office sought by, the candidate on whose
behalf the expenditure is made; and
(v) person who has received any disburse-
ment not otherwise disclosed in this para-
graph or paragraph (5) in an aggregate
amount or value in excess of $200 within the
calendar year (or election cycle, in the case
of an authorized committee of a candidate
for Federal office), from the reporting com-
mittee within the reporting period, together
with the date, amount, and purpose of any
such disbursement;
(7) the total sum of all contributions to such
political committee, together with the total
contributions less offsets to contributions and
the total sum of all operating expenditures
made by such political committee, together
with total operating expenditures less offsets
to operating expenditures, for both the report-
ing period and the calendar year (or election
cycle, in the case of an authorized committee
of a candidate for Federal office); and
(8) the amount and nature of outstanding
debts and obligations owed by or to such polit-
ical committee; and where such debts and obli-
gations are settled for less than their reported
amount or value, a statement as to the cir-
cumstances and conditions under which such
debts or obligations were extinguished and the
consideration therefor.
(c) Statements by other than political commit-
tees; filing; contents; indices of expenditures
(1) Every person (other than a political com-
mittee) who makes independent expenditures in
an aggregate amount or value in excess of $250
during a calendar year shall file a statement
containing the information required under sub-
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TITLE 52—VOTING AND ELECTIONS
§ 30104
section (b)(3)(A) for all contributions received
by such person.
(2) Statements required to be filed by this sub-
section shall be filed in accordance with sub-
section (a)(2), and shall include—
(A) the information required by subsection
(b)(6)(B)(iii), indicating whether the inde-
pendent expenditure is in support of, or in op-
position to, the candidate involved;
(B) under penalty of perjury, a certification
whether or not such independent expenditure
is made in cooperation, consultation, or con-
cert, with, or at the request or suggestion of,
any candidate or any authorized committee or
agent of such candidate; and
(C) the identification of each person who
made a contribution in excess of $200 to the
person filing such statement which was made
for the purpose of furthering an independent
expenditure.
(3) The Commission shall be responsible for ex-
peditiously preparing indices which set forth, on
a candidate-by-candidate basis, all independent
expenditures separately, including those re-
ported under subsection (b)(6)(B)(iii), made by or
for each candidate, as reported under this sub-
section, and for periodically publishing such in-
dices on a timely pre-election basis.
(d) Filing by facsimile device or electronic mail
(1) Any person who is required to file a state-
ment under subsection (c) or (g) of this section,
except statements required to be filed electroni-
cally pursuant to subsection (a)(11)(A)(i) may
file the statement by facsimile device or elec-
tronic mail, in accordance with such regulations
as the Commission may promulgate.
(2) The Commission shall make a document
which is filed electronically with the Commis-
sion pursuant to this paragraph accessible to the
public on the Internet not later than 24 hours
after the document is received by the Commis-
sion.
(3) In promulgating a regulation under this
paragraph, the Commission shall provide meth-
ods (other than requiring a signature on the doc-
ument being filed) for verifying the documents
covered by the regulation. Any document
verified under any of the methods shall be treat-
ed for all purposes (including penalties for per-
jury) in the same manner as a document verified
by signature.
(e) Political committees
(1) National and congressional political com-
mittees
The national committee of a political party,
any national congressional campaign com-
mittee of a political party, and any subordi-
nate committee of either, shall report all re-
ceipts and disbursements during the reporting
period.
(2) Other political committees to which section
30125 of this title applies
(A) In general
In addition to any other reporting require-
ments applicable under this Act, a political
committee (not described in paragraph (1))
to which section 30125(b)(1) of this title ap-
plies shall report all receipts and disburse-
ments made for activities described in sec-
tion 30101(20)(A) of this title, unless the ag-
gregate amount of such receipts and dis-
bursements during the calendar year is less
than $5,000.
(B) Specific disclosure by State and local par-
ties of certain non-Federal amounts per-
mitted to be spent on Federal election ac-
tivity
Each report by a political committee
under subparagraph (A) of receipts and dis-
bursements made for activities described in
section 30101(20)(A) of this title shall include
a disclosure of all receipts and disburse-
ments described in section 30125(b)(2)(A) and
(B) of this title.
(3) Itemization
If a political committee has receipts or dis-
bursements to which this subsection applies
from or to any person aggregating in excess of
$200 for any calendar year, the political com-
mittee shall separately itemize its reporting
for such person in the same manner as re-
quired in paragraphs (3)(A), (5), and (6) of sub-
section (b).
(4) Reporting periods
Reports required to be filed under this sub-
section shall be filed for the same time periods
required for political committees under sub-
section (a)(4)(B).
(f) Disclosure of electioneering communications
(1) Statement required
Every person who makes a disbursement for
the direct costs of producing and airing elec-
tioneering communications in an aggregate
amount in excess of $10,000 during any cal-
endar year shall, within 24 hours of each dis-
closure date, file with the Commission a state-
ment containing the information described in
paragraph (2).
(2) Contents of statement
Each statement required to be filed under
this subsection shall be made under penalty of
perjury and shall contain the following infor-
mation:
(A) The identification of the person mak-
ing the disbursement, of any person sharing
or exercising direction or control over the
activities of such person, and of the custo-
dian of the books and accounts of the person
making the disbursement.
(B) The principal place of business of the
person making the disbursement, if not an
individual.
(C) The amount of each disbursement of
more than $200 during the period covered by
the statement and the identification of the
person to whom the disbursement was made.
(D) The elections to which the election-
eering communications pertain and the
names (if known) of the candidates identi-
fied or to be identified.
(E) If the disbursements were paid out of a
segregated bank account which consists of
funds contributed solely by individuals who
are United States citizens or nationals or
lawfully admitted for permanent residence
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TITLE 52—VOTING AND ELECTIONS
§ 30104
(as defined in section 1101(a)(20) of title 8) di-
rectly to this account for electioneering
communications, the names and addresses of
all contributors who contributed an aggre-
gate amount of $1,000 or more to that ac-
count during the period beginning on the
first day of the preceding calendar year and
ending on the disclosure date. Nothing in
this subparagraph is to be construed as a
prohibition on the use of funds in such a seg-
regated account for a purpose other than
electioneering communications.
(F) If the disbursements were paid out of
funds not described in subparagraph (E), the
names and addresses of all contributors who
contributed an aggregate amount of $1,000 or
more to the person making the disbursement
during the period beginning on the first day
of the preceding calendar year and ending on
the disclosure date.
(3) Electioneering communication
For purposes of this subsection—
(A) In general
(i) The term ‘‘electioneering communica-
tion’’ means any broadcast, cable, or sat-
ellite communication which—
(I) refers to a clearly identified can-
didate for Federal office;
(II) is made within—
(aa) 60 days before a general, special,
or runoff election for the office sought
by the candidate; or
(bb) 30 days before a primary or pref-
erence election, or a convention or cau-
cus of a political party that has author-
ity to nominate a candidate, for the of-
fice sought by the candidate; and
(III) in the case of a communication
which refers to a candidate for an office
other than President or Vice President, is
targeted to the relevant electorate.
(ii) If clause (i) is held to be constitu-
tionally insufficient by final judicial deci-
sion to support the regulation provided here-
in, then the term ‘‘electioneering commu-
nication’’ means any broadcast, cable, or
satellite communication which promotes or
supports a candidate for that office, or at-
tacks or opposes a candidate for that office
(regardless of whether the communication
expressly advocates a vote for or against a
candidate) and which also is suggestive of no
plausible meaning other than an exhortation
to vote for or against a specific candidate.
Nothing in this subparagraph shall be con-
strued to affect the interpretation or appli-
cation of section 100.22(b) of title 11, Code of
Federal Regulations.
(B) Exceptions
The term ‘‘electioneering communication’’
does not include—
(i) a communication appearing in a news
story, commentary, or editorial distrib-
uted through the facilities of any broad-
casting station, unless such facilities are
owned or controlled by any political party,
political committee, or candidate;
(ii) a communication which constitutes
an expenditure or an independent expendi-
ture under this Act;
(iii) a communication which constitutes
a candidate debate or forum conducted
pursuant to regulations adopted by the
Commission, or which solely promotes
such a debate or forum and is made by or
on behalf of the person sponsoring the de-
bate or forum; or
(iv) any other communication exempted
under such regulations as the Commission
may promulgate (consistent with the re-
quirements of this paragraph) to ensure
the appropriate implementation of this
paragraph, except that under any such reg-
ulation a communication may not be ex-
empted if it meets the requirements of this
paragraph and is described in section
30101(20)(A)(iii) of this title.
(C) Targeting to relevant electorate
For purposes of this paragraph, a commu-
nication which refers to a clearly identified
candidate for Federal office is ‘‘targeted to
the relevant electorate’’ if the communica-
tion can be received by 50,000 or more per-
sons—
(i) in the district the candidate seeks to
represent, in the case of a candidate for
Representative in, or Delegate or Resident
Commissioner to, the Congress; or
(ii) in the State the candidate seeks to
represent, in the case of a candidate for
Senator.
(4) Disclosure date
For purposes of this subsection, the term
‘‘disclosure date’’ means—
(A) the first date during any calendar year
by which a person has made disbursements
for the direct costs of producing or airing
electioneering communications aggregating
in excess of $10,000; and
(B) any other date during such calendar
year by which a person has made disburse-
ments for the direct costs of producing or
airing electioneering communications aggre-
gating in excess of $10,000 since the most re-
cent disclosure date for such calendar year.
(5) Contracts to disburse
For purposes of this subsection, a person
shall be treated as having made a disburse-
ment if the person has executed a contract to
make the disbursement.
(6) Coordination with other requirements
Any requirement to report under this sub-
section shall be in addition to any other re-
porting requirement under this Act.
(7) Coordination with title 26
Nothing in this subsection may be construed
to establish, modify, or otherwise affect the
definition of political activities or election-
eering activities (including the definition of
participating in, intervening in, or influencing
or attempting to influence a political cam-
paign on behalf of or in opposition to any can-
didate for public office) for purposes of title 26.
(g) Time for reporting certain expenditures
(1) Expenditures aggregating $1,000
(A) Initial report
A person (including a political committee)
that makes or contracts to make inde-
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TITLE 52—VOTING AND ELECTIONS
§ 30104
pendent expenditures aggregating $1,000 or
more after the 20th day, but more than 24
hours, before the date of an election shall
file a report describing the expenditures
within 24 hours.
(B) Additional reports
After a person files a report under subpara-
graph (A), the person shall file an additional
report within 24 hours after each time the
person makes or contracts to make inde-
pendent expenditures aggregating an addi-
tional $1,000 with respect to the same elec-
tion as that to which the initial report re-
lates.
(2) Expenditures aggregating $10,000
(A) Initial report
A person (including a political committee)
that makes or contracts to make inde-
pendent expenditures aggregating $10,000 or
more at any time up to and including the
20th day before the date of an election shall
file a report describing the expenditures
within 48 hours.
(B) Additional reports
After a person files a report under subpara-
graph (A), the person shall file an additional
report within 48 hours after each time the
person makes or contracts to make inde-
pendent expenditures aggregating an addi-
tional $10,000 with respect to the same elec-
tion as that to which the initial report re-
lates.
(3) Place of filing; contents
A report under this subsection—
(A) shall be filed with the Commission; and
(B) shall contain the information required
by subsection (b)(6)(B)(iii), including the
name of each candidate whom an expendi-
ture is intended to support or oppose.
(4) Time of filing for expenditures aggregating
$1,000
Notwithstanding subsection (a)(5), the time
at which the statement under paragraph (1) is
received by the Commission or any other re-
cipient to whom the notification is required to
be sent shall be considered the time of filing of
the statement with the recipient.
(h) Reports from Inaugural Committees
The Federal Election Commission shall make
any report filed by an Inaugural Committee
under section 510 of title 36 accessible to the
public at the offices of the Commission and on
the Internet not later than 48 hours after the re-
port is received by the Commission.
(i) Disclosure of bundled contributions
(1) Required disclosure
Each committee described in paragraph (6)
shall include in the first report required to be
filed under this section after each covered pe-
riod (as defined in paragraph (2)) a separate
schedule setting forth the name, address, and
employer of each person reasonably known by
the committee to be a person described in
paragraph (7) who provided 2 or more bundled
contributions to the committee in an aggre-
gate amount greater than the applicable
threshold (as defined in paragraph (3)) during
the covered period, and the aggregate amount
of the bundled contributions provided by each
such person during the covered period.
(2) Covered period
In this subsection, a ‘‘covered period’’
means, with respect to a committee—
(A) the period beginning January 1 and
ending June 30 of each year;
(B) the period beginning July 1 and ending
December 31 of each year; and
(C) any reporting period applicable to the
committee under this section during which
any person described in paragraph (7) pro-
vided 2 or more bundled contributions to the
committee in an aggregate amount greater
than the applicable threshold.
(3) Applicable threshold
(A) In general
In this subsection, the ‘‘applicable thresh-
old’’ is $15,000, except that in determining
whether the amount of bundled contribu-
tions provided to a committee by a person
described in paragraph (7) exceeds the appli-
cable threshold, there shall be excluded any
contribution made to the committee by the
person or the person’s spouse.
(B) Indexing
In any calendar year after 2007, section
30116(c)(1)(B) of this title shall apply to the
amount applicable under subparagraph (A)
in the same manner as such section applies
to the limitations established under sub-
sections (a)(1)(A), (a)(1)(B), (a)(3), and (h) of
such section, except that for purposes of ap-
plying such section to the amount applicable
under subparagraph (A), the ‘‘base period’’
shall be 2006.
(4) Public availability
The Commission shall ensure that, to the
greatest extent practicable—
(A) information required to be disclosed
under this subsection is publicly available
through the Commission website in a man-
ner
that
is
searchable,
sortable,
and
downloadable; and
(B) the Commission’s public database con-
taining information disclosed under this
subsection is linked electronically to the
websites maintained by the Secretary of the
Senate and the Clerk of the House of Rep-
resentatives containing information filed
pursuant to the Lobbying Disclosure Act of
1995 [2 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.].
(5) Regulations
Not later than 6 months after September 14,
2007, the Commission shall promulgate regula-
tions to implement this subsection. Under
such regulations, the Commission—
(A) may, notwithstanding paragraphs (1)
and (2), provide for quarterly filing of the
schedule described in paragraph (1) by a
committee which files reports under this
section more frequently than on a quarterly
basis;
(B) shall provide guidance to committees
with respect to whether a person is reason-
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TITLE 52—VOTING AND ELECTIONS
§ 30104
ably known by a committee to be a person
described in paragraph (7), which shall in-
clude a requirement that committees con-
sult the websites maintained by the Sec-
retary of the Senate and the Clerk of the
House of Representatives containing infor-
mation filed pursuant to the Lobbying Dis-
closure Act of 1995;
(C) may not exempt the activity of a per-
son described in paragraph (7) from disclo-
sure under this subsection on the grounds
that the person is authorized to engage in
fundraising for the committee or any other
similar grounds; and
(D) shall provide for the broadest possible
disclosure of activities described in this sub-
section by persons described in paragraph (7)
that is consistent with this subsection.
(6) Committees described
A committee described in this paragraph is
an authorized committee of a candidate, a
leadership PAC, or a political party com-
mittee.
(7) Persons described
A person described in this paragraph is any
person, who, at the time a contribution is for-
warded to a committee as described in para-
graph (8)(A)(i) or is received by a committee as
described in paragraph (8)(A)(ii), is—
(A) a current registrant under section 4(a)
of the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 [2
U.S.C. 1603(a)];
(B) an individual who is listed on a current
registration filed under section 4(b)(6) of
such Act [2 U.S.C. 1603(b)(6)] or a current re-
port under section 5(b)(2)(C) of such Act [2
U.S.C. 1604(b)(2)(C)]; or
(C) a political committee established or
controlled by such a registrant or indi-
vidual.
(8) Definitions
For purposes of this subsection, the fol-
lowing definitions apply:
(A) Bundled contribution
The term ‘‘bundled contribution’’ means,
with respect to a committee described in
paragraph (6) and a person described in para-
graph (7), a contribution (subject to the ap-
plicable threshold) which is—
(i) forwarded from the contributor or
contributors to the committee by the per-
son; or
(ii) received by the committee from a
contributor or contributors, but credited
by the committee or candidate involved
(or, in the case of a leadership PAC, by the
individual referred to in subparagraph (B)
involved) to the person through records,
designations, or other means of recog-
nizing that a certain amount of money has
been raised by the person.
(B) Leadership PAC
The term ‘‘leadership PAC’’ means, with
respect to a candidate for election to Fed-
eral office or an individual holding Federal
office, a political committee that is directly
or indirectly established, financed, main-
tained or controlled by the candidate or the
individual but which is not an authorized
committee of the candidate or individual
and which is not affiliated with an author-
ized committee of the candidate or indi-
vidual, except that such term does not in-
clude a political committee of a political
party.
(Pub. L. 92–225, title III, § 304, Feb. 7, 1972, 86
Stat. 14; Pub. L. 93–443, title II, §§ 204(a)–(d),
208(c)(4), Oct. 15, 1974, 88 Stat. 1276–1278, 1286;
Pub. L. 94–283, title I, § 104, May 11, 1976, 90 Stat.
480; Pub. L. 96–187, title I, § 104, Jan. 8, 1980, 93
Stat. 1348; Pub. L. 99–514, § 2, Oct. 22, 1986, 100
Stat. 2095; Pub. L. 104–79, §§ 1(a), 3(b), Dec. 28,
1995, 109 Stat. 791, 792; Pub. L. 106–58, title VI,
§§ 639(a), 641(a), Sept. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 476, 477;
Pub. L. 106–346, § 101(a) [title V, § 502(a), (c)], Oct.
23, 2000, 114 Stat. 1356, 1356A–49; Pub. L. 107–155,
title I, § 103(a), title II, §§ 201(a), 212, title III,
§§ 304(b), 306, 308(b), title V, §§ 501, 503, Mar. 27,
2002, 116 Stat. 87, 88, 93, 99, 102, 104, 114, 115; Pub.
L. 108–199, div. F, title VI, § 641, Jan. 23, 2004, 118
Stat. 359; Pub. L. 110–81, title II, § 204(a), Sept. 14,
2007, 121 Stat. 744.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This Act, referred to in text, means the Federal Elec-
tion Campaign Act of 1971, as defined by section 30101
of this title.
The Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995, referred to in
subsec. (i)(4)(B), (5)(B), is Pub. L. 104–65, Dec. 19, 1995,
109 Stat. 691, which is classified principally to chapter
26 (§ 1601 et seq.) of Title 2, The Congress. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 1601 of Title 2 and Tables.
CODIFICATION
Section was formerly classified to section 434 of Title
2, The Congress, prior to editorial reclassification and
renumbering as this section.
AMENDMENTS
2007—Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 110–81 added subsec. (i).
2004—Subsec. (a)(2)(A)(i), (4)(A)(ii). Pub. L. 108–199,
§ 641(1), substituted ‘‘(or posted by any of the following:
registered mail, certified mail, priority mail having a
delivery confirmation, or express mail having a deliv-
ery confirmation, or delivered to an overnight delivery
service with an on-line tracking system, if posted or de-
livered no later than the 15th day before)’’ for ‘‘(or
posted by registered or certified mail no later than the
15th day before)’’.
Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 108–199, § 641(2), added par. (5)
and struck out former par. (5) which read as follows: ‘‘If
a designation, report, or statement filed pursuant to
this Act (other than under paragraph (2)(A)(i) or
(4)(A)(ii), or subsection (g)(1) of this section) is sent by
registered or certified mail, the United States post-
mark shall be considered the date of filing of the des-
ignation, report, or statement.’’
2002—Subsec. (a)(2)(B). Pub. L. 107–155, § 503(a), sub-
stituted ‘‘the treasurer shall file quarterly reports,
which shall be filed not later than the 15th day after
the last day of each calendar quarter, and which shall
be complete as of the last day of each calendar quarter,
except that the report for the quarter ending December
31 shall be filed not later than January 31 of the fol-
lowing calendar year.’’ for ‘‘the following reports shall
be filed:
‘‘(i) a report covering the period beginning January
1 and ending June 30, which shall be filed no later
than July 31; and
‘‘(ii) a report covering the period beginning July 1
and ending December 31, which shall be filed no later
than January 31 of the following calendar year.’’
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TITLE 52—VOTING AND ELECTIONS
§ 30104
Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 107–155, § 503(b), inserted con-
cluding provisions.
Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 107–155, § 212(b)(2)(A), sub-
stituted ‘‘subsection (g)(1)’’ for ‘‘the second sentence of
subsection (c)(2) of this section’’.
Subsec. (a)(6)(B) to (E). Pub. L. 107–155, § 304(b), added
subpars. (B) to (D) and redesignated former subpar. (B)
as (E).
Subsec. (a)(11)(B). Pub. L. 107–155, § 501, amended sub-
par. (B) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (B)
read as follows: ‘‘The Commission shall make a des-
ignation, statement, report, or notification that is filed
electronically with the Commission accessible to the
public on the Internet not later than 24 hours after the
designation, statement, report, or notification is re-
ceived by the Commission.’’
Subsec. (a)(12). Pub. L. 107–155, § 306, added par. (12).
Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 107–155, § 212(a)(1), struck out
concluding provisions which read as follows: ‘‘Any inde-
pendent expenditure (including those described in sub-
section (b)(6)(B)(iii) of this section) aggregating $1,000
or more made after the 20th day, but more than 24
hours, before any election shall be filed within 24 hours
after such independent expenditure is made. Such
statement shall be filed with the Secretary or the Com-
mission and the Secretary of State and shall contain
the information required by subsection (b)(6)(B)(iii) of
this section indicating whether the independent ex-
penditure is in support of, or in opposition to, the can-
didate involved. Notwithstanding subsection (a)(5) of
this section, the time at which the statement under
this subsection is received by the Secretary, the Com-
mission, or any other recipient to whom the notifica-
tion is required to be sent shall be considered the time
of filing of the statement with the recipient.’’
Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 107–155, § 212(b)(2)(B), inserted
‘‘or (g)’’ after ‘‘subsection (c)’’.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 107–155, § 103(a), added subsec. (e).
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 107–155, § 201(a), added subsec. (f).
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 107–155, § 212(a)(2), added subsec.
(g).
Subsec. (g)(4). Pub. L. 107–155, § 212(b)(1), added par.
(4).
Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 107–155, § 308(b), added subsec. (h).
2000—Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 106–346, § 101(a) [title V,
§ 502(c)(2)], substituted ‘‘or (4)(A)(ii), or the second sen-
tence of subsection (c)(2)’’ for ‘‘or (4)(A)(ii)’’.
Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 106–346, § 101(a) [title V,
§ 502(c)(1)], in concluding provisions, substituted ‘‘shall
be filed within’’ for ‘‘shall be reported within’’ and in-
serted at end ‘‘Notwithstanding subsection (a)(5) of this
section, the time at which the statement under this
subsection is received by the Secretary, the Commis-
sion, or any other recipient to whom the notification is
required to be sent shall be considered the time of fil-
ing of the statement with the recipient.’’
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 106–346, § 101(a) [title V, § 502(a)],
added subsec. (d).
1999—Subsec. (a)(11). Pub. L. 106–58, § 639(a), added par.
(11) and struck out former par. (11) which read as fol-
lows:
‘‘(11)(A) The Commission shall permit reports re-
quired by this Act to be filed and preserved by means
of computer disk or any other appropriate electronic
format or method, as determined by the Commission.
‘‘(B) In carrying out subparagraph (A) with respect to
filing of reports, the Commission shall provide for one
or more methods (other than requiring a signature on
the report being filed) for verifying reports filed by
means of computer disk or other electronic format or
method. Any verification under the preceding sentence
shall be treated for all purposes (including penalties for
perjury) in the same manner as a verification by signa-
ture.
‘‘(C) As used in this paragraph, the term ‘report’
means, with respect to the Commission, a report, des-
ignation, or statement required by this Act to be filed
with the Commission.’’
Subsec. (b)(2) to (4), (6), (7). Pub. L. 106–58, § 641(a),
which directed insertion of ‘‘(or election cycle, in the
case of an authorized committee of a candidate for Fed-
eral office)’’ after ‘‘calendar year’’ wherever appearing
in pars. (2)–(4), (6), (7) of section 304(b) of the Federal
Election Campaign Act, was executed by making the
insertions in this section, which is section 304(b) of the
Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, to reflect the
probable intent of Congress.
1995—Subsec. (a)(6)(A). Pub. L. 104–79, § 3(b)(1), sub-
stituted ‘‘notify the Secretary’’ for ‘‘notify the Clerk,
the Secretary,’’ in first sentence.
Subsec. (a)(11). Pub. L. 104–79, § 1(a), added par. (11).
Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 104–79, § 3(b)(2), substituted
‘‘filed with the Secretary’’ for ‘‘filed with the Clerk,
the Secretary,’’ in last sentence.
1986—Subsec. (b)(2)(K). Pub. L. 99–514 substituted ‘‘In-
ternal Revenue Code of 1986’’ for ‘‘Internal Revenue
Code of 1954’’, which for purposes of codification was
translated as ‘‘title 26’’ thus requiring no change in
text.
1980—Pub. L. 96–187 completely revised this section
by changing the reporting requirements of candidates
and committees so as to substantially reduce the max-
imum number of reports to be filed while maintaining
full and adequate disclosure of campaign activities.
1976—Subsec. (a)(1)(C). Pub. L. 94–283, § 104(a), inserted
provisions covering reports which must be filed in any
year in which a candidate is not on the ballot for elec-
tion to Federal office.
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 94–283, § 104(b), substituted
‘‘committee authorized by a candidate to raise con-
tributions or make expenditures on his behalf, other
than the candidate’s principal campaign committee,
shall file the reports required under this section with
the candidate’s principal campaign committee’’ for
‘‘committee which is not a principal campaign com-
mittee shall file the reports required under this section
with the appropriate principal campaign committee’’.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 94–283, § 104(c), added par. (13), re-
designated former par. (13) as (14), and provided that
committee treasurers and candidates be deemed to be
in compliance with this subsection when they show
that best efforts have been used to obtain and submit
the information required by this subsection.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 94–283, § 104(d), designated existing
provisions as par. (1), substituted ‘‘independent expend-
itures expressly advocating the election or defeat of a
clearly identifiable candidate’’ for ‘‘expenditures’’,
‘‘$100 during a calendar year’’ for ‘‘$100 within a cal-
endar year’’, and ‘‘, on a form prepared by the Commis-
sion, a statement containing the information required
of a person who makes a contribution in excess of $100
to a candidate or political committee and the informa-
tion required of a candidate or political committee re-
ceiving such a contribution’’ for ‘‘a statement con-
taining the information required by this section. State-
ments required by this subsection shall be filed on the
dates on which reports by political committees are
filed but need not be cumulative’’, and added pars. (2)
and (3).
1974—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 93–443, §§ 204(a)(1), (2),
208(c)(4)(A), substituted provisions of cls. (A) to (D) re-
specting filing of reports and that ‘‘Any contribution of
$1,000 or more received after the fifteenth day, but
more than 48 hours, before any election shall be re-
ported within 48 hours after its receipt.’’ for prior re-
quirement that ‘‘Such reports shall be filed on the
tenth day of March, June, and September, in each year,
and on the fifteenth and fifth days next preceding the
date on which an election is held, and also by the thir-
ty-first day of January. Such reports shall be complete
as of such date as the supervisory officer may pre-
scribe, which shall not be less than five days before the
date of filing, except that any contribution of $5,000 or
more received after the last report is filed prior to the
election shall be reported within forty-eight hours after
its receipt.’’; designated existing provisions as par. (1),
inserting introductory text ‘‘Except as provided by
paragraph (2),’’; and substituted ‘‘Commission’’ and
‘‘it’’ for ‘‘appropriate supervisory officer’’ and ‘‘him’’ in
first sentence, respectively.
Page 109
TITLE 52—VOTING AND ELECTIONS
§ 30105
Subsec. (a)(2), (3). Pub. L. 93–443, § 204(a)(2), added
pars. (2) and (3).
Subsec. (b)(5). Pub. L. 93–443, § 204(b)(1), required in-
formation respecting guarantors.
Subsec. (b)(8). Pub. L. 93–443, § 204(b)(2), required the
report to disclose the total receipts less transfers be-
tween political committees which support the same
candidate and which do not support more than one can-
didate.
Subsec. (b)(9), (10). Pub. L. 93–443, § 204(b)(3), sub-
stituted ‘‘identification’’ for ‘‘full name and mailing
address (occupation and the principal place of business,
if any)’’ in pars. (9) and (10).
Subsec. (b)(11). Pub. L. 93–443, § 204(b)(4), required the
report to disclose the total expenditures less transfers
between political committees which support the same
candidate and which do not support more than one can-
didate.
Subsec. (b)(12). Pub. L. 93–443, §§ 204(b)(5), 208(c)(4)(B),
required the report to include a statement as to the cir-
cumstances and conditions under which any debt or ob-
ligation is extinguished and the consideration therefor
and substituted ‘‘Commission’’ for ‘‘supervisory offi-
cer’’.
Subsec. (b)(13). Pub. L. 93–443, § 208(c)(4)(B), sub-
stituted ‘‘Commission’’ for ‘‘supervisory officer’’.
Subsecs. (d), (e). Pub. L. 93–443, § 204(c), added subsec.
(d) and incorporated provisions of former section 435 of
this title in provisions designated as subsec. (e), sub-
stituting
‘‘Commission’’
for
‘‘supervisory
officer’’
therein.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2007 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 110–81, title II, § 204(b), Sept. 14, 2007, 121 Stat.
746, provided that: ‘‘The amendment made by sub-
section (a) [amending this section] shall apply with re-
spect to reports filed under section 304 of the Federal
Election Campaign Act [52 U.S.C. 30104] after the expi-
ration of the 3-month period which begins on the date
that the regulations required to be promulgated by the
Federal Election Commission under section 304(i)(5) of
such Act (as added by subsection (a)) become final.’’
Pub. L. 110–81, title II, § 215, Sept. 14, 2007, 121 Stat.
751, provided that: ‘‘Except as otherwise provided in
sections 203, 204, 206, 211, 212, and 213, the amendments
made by this title [see Tables for classification] shall
apply with respect to registrations under the Lobbying
Disclosure Act of 1995 [2 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.] having an
effective date of January 1, 2008, or later and with re-
spect to quarterly reports under that Act covering cal-
endar quarters beginning on or after January 1, 2008.’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2002 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 107–155 effective Nov. 6, 2002,
except that amendment by sections 103(a), 201(a), 212,
304(b), 501, and 503 of Pub. L. 107–155 not applicable with
respect to runoff elections, recounts, or election con-
tests resulting from elections held prior to Nov. 6, 2002,
see section 402 of Pub. L. 107–155, set out as an Effective
Date of 2002 Amendment; Regulations note under sec-
tion 30101 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2000 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 106–346 applicable with re-
spect to elections occurring after January 2001, see sec-
tion 101(a) [title V, § 502(d)] of Pub. L. 106–346, set out as
a note under section 30101 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1999 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 106–58, title VI, § 639(b), Sept. 29, 1999, 113 Stat.
476, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by this sec-
tion [amending this section] shall be effective for re-
porting periods beginning after December 31, 2000.’’
Pub. L. 106–58, title VI, § 641(b), Sept. 29, 1999, 113 Stat.
477, provided that: ‘‘The amendment made by this sec-
tion [amending this section] shall become effective
with respect to reporting periods beginning after De-
cember 31, 2000.’’
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1995 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 1(a) of Pub. L. 104–79 applica-
ble with respect to reports for periods beginning after
Dec. 31, 1996, see section 1(c) of Pub. L. 104–79, set out
as a note under section 30102 of this title.
Amendment by section 3(b) of Pub. L. 104–79 applica-
ble with respect to reports, designations, and state-
ments required to be filed after Dec. 31, 1995, see section
3(d) of Pub. L. 104–79, set out as a note under section
30102 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1980 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 96–187 effective Jan. 8, 1980,
with subsec. (b) of this section applicable to authorized
committees for President and Vice President in elec-
tions occurring after Jan. 1, 1981, see section 301 of Pub.
L. 96–187, set out as a note under section 30101 of this
title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1974 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 93–443 effective Jan. 1, 1975,
see section 410(a) of Pub. L. 93–443, set out as a note
under section 30101 of this title.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
Pub. L. 107–155, title II, § 201(b), Mar. 27, 2002, 116 Stat.
90, provided that: ‘‘The Federal Communications Com-
mission shall compile and maintain any information
the Federal Election Commission may require to carry
out section 304(f) of the Federal Election Campaign Act
of 1971 [52 U.S.C. 30104(f)] (as added by subsection (a)),
and shall make such information available to the pub-
lic on the Federal Communication Commission’s
website.’’
REPORT REQUIRED TO BE FILED BY JANUARY 31, 1975
Pub. L. 93–443, title II, § 204(e), Oct. 15, 1974, 88 Stat.
1278, provided that notwithstanding the amendment to
this section as to the time to file reports, nothing in
Pub. L. 93–443 [see Tables for classification] is to be
construed as waiving the report required to be filed by
Jan. 31, 1975 under the provisions of this section as in
effect on Oct. 15, 1974, the date of enactment of Pub. L.
93–443.
§ 30105. Reports on convention financing
Each committee or other organization which—
(1) represents a State, or a political subdivi-
sion thereof, or any group of persons, in deal-
ing with officials of a national political party
with respect to matters involving a conven-
tion held in such State or political subdivision
to nominate a candidate for the office of Presi-
dent or Vice President, or
(2) represents a national political party in
making arrangements for the convention of
such party held to nominate a candidate for
the office of President or Vice President,
shall, within 60 days following the end of the
convention (but not later than 20 days prior to
the date on which presidential and vice-presi-
dential electors are chosen), file with the Com-
mission a full and complete financial statement,
in such form and detail as it may prescribe, of
the sources from which it derived its funds, and
the purpose for which such funds were expended.
(Pub. L. 92–225, title III, § 305, formerly § 307, Feb.
7, 1972, 86 Stat. 16; Pub. L. 93–443, title II,
§ 208(c)(6), Oct. 15, 1974, 88 Stat. 1286; renumbered
§ 305 and amended Pub. L. 96–187, title I, §§ 105(2),
112(a), Jan. 8, 1980, 93 Stat. 1354, 1366.)
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Congress finds that—
(1) responsible representative Government requires public awareness of the efforts of paid lobbyists to influence the public decisionmaking process in both the legislative and executive branches of the Federal Government;
(2) existing lobbying disclosure statutes have been ineffective because of unclear statutory language, weak administrative and enforcement provisions, and an absence of clear guidance as to who is required to register and what they are required to disclose; and
(3) the effective public disclosure of the identity and extent of the efforts of paid lobbyists to influence Federal officials in the conduct of Government actions will increase public confidence in the integrity of Government.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 2 U.S.C. § 1601
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 2 U.S.C. § 1601. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 363
TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS
§ 1602
Sec.
1614.
Annual audits and reports by Comptroller
General.
§ 1601. Findings
The Congress finds that—
(1) responsible representative Government
requires public awareness of the efforts of paid
lobbyists to influence the public decision-
making process in both the legislative and ex-
ecutive branches of the Federal Government;
(2) existing lobbying disclosure statutes
have been ineffective because of unclear statu-
tory language, weak administrative and en-
forcement provisions, and an absence of clear
guidance as to who is required to register and
what they are required to disclose; and
(3) the effective public disclosure of the iden-
tity and extent of the efforts of paid lobbyists
to influence Federal officials in the conduct of
Government actions will increase public con-
fidence in the integrity of Government.
(Pub. L. 104–65, § 2, Dec. 19, 1995, 109 Stat. 691.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Pub. L. 104–65, § 24, Dec. 19, 1995, 109 Stat. 705, provided
that:
‘‘(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, this
Act [see Short Title note below] and the amendments
made by this Act shall take effect on January 1, 1996.
‘‘(b) The repeals and amendments made under sec-
tions 9, 10, 11, and 12 [amending section 4804 of Title 15,
Commerce and Trade, section 219 of Title 18, Crimes
and Criminal Procedure, sections 611, 613, 614, 616, 618,
and 4002 of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse,
section 1352 of Title 31, Money and Finance, and section
1490p of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, repeal-
ing sections 261 to 270 of this title and section 3537b of
Title 42, and repealing provisions set out as a note
under section 261 of this title] shall take effect as pro-
vided
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 2 U.S.C. § 1601
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 2 U.S.C. § 1601. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Registration**
(1) **General rule** — No later than 45 days after a lobbyist first makes a lobbying contact or is employed or retained to make a lobbying contact, whichever is earlier, or on the first business day after such 45th day if the 45th day is not a business day, such lobbyist (or, as provided under paragraph (2), the organization employing such lobbyist), shall register with the Secretary of the Senate and the Clerk of the House of Representatives.
(2) **Employer filing** — Any organization that has 1 or more employees who are lobbyists shall file a single registration under this section on behalf of such employees for each client on whose behalf the employees act as lobbyists.
(3) **Exemption**
(A) *General rule* — Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) and (2), a person or entity whose—
(i) total income for matters related to lobbying activities on behalf of a particular client (in the case of a lobbying firm) does not exceed and is not expected to exceed $2,500; or
(ii) total expenses in connection with lobbying activities (in the case of an organization whose employees engage in lobbying activities on its own behalf) do not exceed or are not expected to exceed $10,000,(as estimated under [section 1604 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section1604&num=0&edition=prelim)) in the quarterly period described in [section 1604(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section1604/a&num=0&edition=prelim) during which the registration would be made is not required to register under this subsection with respect to such client.
(B) *Adjustment* — The dollar amounts in subparagraph (A) shall be adjusted—
(i) on January 1, 1997, to reflect changes in the Co
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 2 U.S.C. § 1603
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 2 U.S.C. § 1603. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 366
TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS
§ 1603
Stat. 691, known as the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995.
For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 1601 of this title
and Tables.
Levels I, II, III, IV, and V of the Executive Schedule,
referred to in par. (3)(D), are set out in sections 5312,
5313, 5314, 5315, and 5316, respectively, of Title 5, Gov-
ernment Organization and Employees.
The Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, referred
to in par. (8)(B)(iv), is act June 8, 1938, ch. 327, 52 Stat.
631, which is classified generally to subchapter II (§ 611
et seq.) of chapter 11 of Title 22, Foreign Relations and
Intercourse. For complete classification of this Act to
the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 611
of Title 22 and Tables.
The Whistleblower Protection Act of 1989, referred to
in par. (8)(B)(xvii), is Pub. L. 101–12, Apr. 10, 1989, 103
Stat. 16, which enacted subchapters II [5 U.S.C. 1211 et
seq.] and III [5 U.S.C. 1221 et seq.] of chapter 12 and sec-
tion 3352 of Title 5, Government Organization and Em-
ployees, amended sections 1201 to 1206, 1209, 1211, 2302,
2303, 3393, 7502, 7512, 7521, 7542, 7701, and 7703 of Title 5
and section 4139 of Title 22, Foreign Relations and
Intercourse, repealed sections 1207 and 1208 of Title 5,
and enacted provisions set out as notes under sections
1201, 1211, and 5509 of Title 5. For complete classifica-
tion of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1989
Amendment note set out under section 1201 of Title 5
and Tables.
The Securities Exchange Act, referred to in par.
(8)(B)(xix), probably means the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, act June 6, 1934, ch. 404, 48 Stat. 881, which
is classified principally to chapter 2B (§ 78a et seq.) of
Titl
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 2 U.S.C. § 1603
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 2 U.S.C. § 1603. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Quarterly report** No later than 20 days after the end of the quarterly period beginning on the first day of January, April, July, and October of each year in which a registrant is registered under [section 1603 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section1603&num=0&edition=prelim), or on the first business day after such 20th day if the 20th day is not a business day, each registrant shall file a report with the Secretary of the Senate and the Clerk of the House of Representatives on its lobbying activities during such quarterly period. A separate report shall be filed for each client of the registrant.
**(b) Contents of report** Each quarterly report filed under subsection (a) shall contain—
(1) the name of the registrant, the name of the client, and any changes or updates to the information provided in the initial registration, including information under [section 1603(b)(3) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section1603/b/3&num=0&edition=prelim);
(2) for each general issue area in which the registrant engaged in lobbying activities on behalf of the client during the quarterly period—
(A) a list of the specific issues upon which a lobbyist employed by the registrant engaged in lobbying activities, including, to the maximum extent practicable, a list of bill numbers and references to specific executive branch actions;
(B) a statement of the Houses of Congress and the Federal agencies contacted by lobbyists employed by the registrant on behalf of the client;
(C) a list of the employees of the registrant who acted as lobbyists on behalf of the client; and
(D) a description of the interest, if any, of any foreign entity identified under [section 1603(b)(4) o
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 2 U.S.C. § 1604
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 368
TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS
§ 1604
section 215 of Pub. L. 110–81, set out as a note under sec-
tion 30104 of Title 52, Voting and Elections.
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective Jan. 1, 1996, see section 24 of Pub. L.
104–65, set out as a note under section 1601 of this title.
§ 1604. Reports by registered lobbyists
(a) Quarterly report
No later than 20 days after the end of the quar-
terly period beginning on the first day of Janu-
ary, April, July, and October of each year in
which a registrant is registered under section
1603 of this title, or on the first business day
after such 20th day if the 20th day is not a busi-
ness day, each registrant shall file a report with
the Secretary of the Senate and the Clerk of the
House of Representatives on its lobbying activi-
ties during such quarterly period. A separate re-
port shall be filed for each client of the reg-
istrant.
(b) Contents of report
Each quarterly report filed under subsection
(a) shall contain—
(1) the name of the registrant, the name of
the client, and any changes or updates to the
information provided in the initial registra-
tion, including information under section
1603(b)(3) of this title;
(2) for each general issue area in which the
registrant engaged in lobbying activities on
behalf of the client during the quarterly pe-
riod—
(A) a list of the specific issues upon which
a lobbyist employed by the registrant en-
gaged in lobbying activities, including, to
the maximum extent practicable, a list of
bill numbers and references to specific exec-
utive branch actions;
(B) a statement of the Houses of Congress
and the Federal agencies contacted by lob-
byists employed by the registrant on behalf
of the client;
(C) a list of the employees of the reg-
istrant who acted as lobbyists
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 2 U.S.C. § 1604
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 2 U.S.C. § 1604. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Receipts and disbursements by treasurers of political committees; filing requirements**
(1) Each treasurer of a political committee shall file reports of receipts and disbursements in accordance with the provisions of this subsection. The treasurer shall sign each such report.
(2) If the political committee is the principal campaign committee of a candidate for the House of Representatives or for the Senate—
(A) in any calendar year during which there is 11 So in original. Probably should be followed by “a”. regularly scheduled election for which such candidate is seeking election, or nomination for election, the treasurer shall file the following reports:
(i) a pre-election report, which shall be filed no later than the 12th day before (or posted by any of the following: registered mail, certified mail, priority mail having a delivery confirmation, or express mail having a delivery confirmation, or delivered to an overnight delivery service with an on-line tracking system, if posted or delivered no later than the 15th day before) any election in which such candidate is seeking election, or nomination for election, and which shall be complete as of the 20th day before such election;
(ii) a post-general election report, which shall be filed no later than the 30th day after any general election in which such candidate has sought election, and which shall be complete as of the 20th day after such general election; and
(iii) additional quarterly reports, which shall be filed no later than the 15th day after the last day of each calendar quarter, and which shall be complete as of the last day of each calendar quarter: except that the report for the quarter ending December 31 shall be filed no later than January 31 of the following calendar year; and
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 52 U.S.C. § 30104
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.