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22 U.S.C. § 8925 — Increased military assistance for the Gov-
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 2171
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 8925
(2) Penalties
The penalties provided for in subsections (b)
and (c) of section 1705 of title 50 shall apply to
a person that violates, attempts to violate, or
conspires to violate, or causes a violation of,
subsection (a) or (b) of this section, or an order
or regulation prescribed under either such sub-
section, to the same extent that such penalties
apply to a person that commits an unlawful
act described in section 1705(a) of title 50.
(g) Termination
This section, and sanctions imposed under this
section, shall terminate on the date on which
the President submits to the appropriate con-
gressional committees the certification de-
scribed in section 8923(i) of this title.
(Pub. L. 113–272, § 5, Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 2958;
Pub. L. 115–44, title II, §§ 226, 229(b), Aug. 2, 2017,
131 Stat. 910, 915.)
TERMINATION OF SECTION
For termination of section, see subsection (g)
of this section.
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Executive Order No. 13660, referred to in subsec.
(b)(2), is Ex. Ord. No. 13660, Mar. 6, 2014, 79 F.R. 13493,
which is listed in a table under section 1701 of Title 50,
War and National Defense.
Executive Order No. 13661, referred to in subsec.
(b)(2), is Ex. Ord. No. 13661, Mar. 16, 2014, 79 F.R. 15535,
which is listed in a table under section 1701 of Title 50,
War and National Defense.
Executive Order No. 13662, referred to in subsec.
(b)(2), is Ex. Ord. No. 13662, Mar. 20, 2014, 79 F.R. 16169,
which is listed in a table under section 1701 of Title 50,
War and National Defense.
AMENDMENTS
2017—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 115–44, § 226(1), substituted
‘‘shall impose, unless the President determines that it
is not in the national interest of the United States to
d
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Page 2171
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 8925
(2) Penalties
The penalties provided for in subsections (b)
and (c) of section 1705 of title 50 shall apply to
a person that violates, attempts to violate, or
conspires to violate, or causes a violation of,
subsection (a) or (b) of this section, or an order
or regulation prescribed under either such sub-
section, to the same extent that such penalties
apply to a person that commits an unlawful
act described in section 1705(a) of title 50.
(g) Termination
This section, and sanctions imposed under this
section, shall terminate on the date on which
the President submits to the appropriate con-
gressional committees the certification de-
scribed in section 8923(i) of this title.
(Pub. L. 113–272, § 5, Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 2958;
Pub. L. 115–44, title II, §§ 226, 229(b), Aug. 2, 2017,
131 Stat. 910, 915.)
TERMINATION OF SECTION
For termination of section, see subsection (g)
of this section.
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Executive Order No. 13660, referred to in subsec.
(b)(2), is Ex. Ord. No. 13660, Mar. 6, 2014, 79 F.R. 13493,
which is listed in a table under section 1701 of Title 50,
War and National Defense.
Executive Order No. 13661, referred to in subsec.
(b)(2), is Ex. Ord. No. 13661, Mar. 16, 2014, 79 F.R. 15535,
which is listed in a table under section 1701 of Title 50,
War and National Defense.
Executive Order No. 13662, referred to in subsec.
(b)(2), is Ex. Ord. No. 13662, Mar. 20, 2014, 79 F.R. 16169,
which is listed in a table under section 1701 of Title 50,
War and National Defense.
AMENDMENTS
2017—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 115–44, § 226(1), substituted
‘‘shall impose, unless the President determines that it
is not in the national interest of the United States to
do so,’’ for ‘‘may impose’’ and ‘‘on or after August 2,
2017’’ for ‘‘on or after December 18, 2014’’.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 115–44, § 226(2), in introductory
provisions, substituted ‘‘shall impose, unless the Presi-
dent determines that it is not in the national interest
of the United States to do so,’’ for ‘‘may impose’’ and
‘‘on or after the date that is 30 days after August 2,
2017’’ for ‘‘on or after the date that is 180 days after De-
cember 18, 2014’’.
Subsecs. (e), (f). Pub. L. 115–44, § 229(b)(1), (2), added
subsec. (e) and redesignated former subsec. (e) as (f).
Former subsec. (f) redesignated (g).
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 115–44, § 229(b)(1), (3), redesignated
subsec. (f) as (g) and substituted ‘‘section 8923(i)’’ for
‘‘section 8923(h)’’.
§ 8925. Increased military assistance for the Gov-
ernment of Ukraine
(a) In general
The President is authorized to provide defense
articles, defense services, and training to the
Government of Ukraine for the purpose of coun-
tering offensive weapons and reestablishing the
sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine,
including anti-tank and anti-armor weapons,
crew weapons and ammunition, counter-artil-
lery radars to identify and target artillery bat-
teries, fire control, range finder, and optical and
guidance and control equipment, tactical troop-
operated surveillance drones, and secure com-
mand and communications equipment, pursuant
to the provisions of the Arms Export Control
Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.), the Foreign Assist-
ance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.), and other
relevant provisions of law.
(b) Report required
Not later than 60 days after December 18, 2014,
the President shall submit a report detailing the
anticipated defense articles, defense services,
and training to be provided pursuant to this sec-
tion and a timeline for the provision of such de-
fense articles, defense services, and training,
to—
(1) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the
Committee on Appropriations, and the Com-
mittee on Armed Services of the Senate; and
(2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the
Committee on Appropriations, and the Com-
mittee on Armed Services of the House of Rep-
resentatives.
(c) Authorization of appropriations
(1) In general
There are authorized to be appropriated to
the Secretary of State $100,000,000 for fiscal
year 2015, $125,000,000 for fiscal year 2016, and
$125,000,000 for fiscal year 2017 to carry out ac-
tivities under this section.
(2) Availability of amounts
Amounts authorized to be appropriated pur-
suant to paragraph (1) shall remain available
for obligation and expenditure through the
end of fiscal year 2018.
(d) Authority for the use of funds
The funds made available pursuant to sub-
section (c) for provision of defense articles, de-
fense services, and training may be used to pro-
cure such articles, services, and training from
the United States Government or other appro-
priate sources.
(e) Protection of civilians
It is the sense of Congress that the Govern-
ment of Ukraine should take all appropriate
steps to protect civilians.
(Pub. L. 113–272, § 6, Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 2959.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Arms Export Control Act, referred to in sub-
sec.(a), is Pub. L. 90–629, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1320,
which is classified principally to chapter 39 (§ 2751 et
seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this
Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under sec-
tion 2751 of this title and Tables.
The Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, referred to in sub-
sec. (a), is Pub. L. 87–195, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 424,
which is classified principally to chapter 32 (§ 2151 et
seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this
Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under sec-
tion 2151 of this title and Tables.
Executive Documents
DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY UNDER THE UKRAINE
FREEDOM SUPPORT ACT OF 2014
Memorandum of President of the United States, Feb.
19, 2015, 80 F.R. 12071, provided:
Page 2172
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 8926
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the
Constitution and the laws of the United States of
America, including section 301 of title 3, United States
Code, I hereby order as follows:
I hereby delegate to the Secretary of State the au-
thority to prepare and submit to the Congress the re-
ports and strategies required by subsections 6(b), 7(d),
9(c), and 10(c) of the Ukraine Freedom Support Act of
2014 (Public Law 113–272) (the ‘‘Act’’).
Any reference in this memorandum to the Act shall
be deemed to be a reference to any future Act that is
the same or substantially the same as such provision.
BARACK OBAMA.
§ 8926.
Expanded nonmilitary assistance for
Ukraine
(a) Assistance to internally displaced people in
Ukraine
(1) In general
Not later than 30 days after December 18,
2014, the Secretary of State shall submit a
plan, including actions by the United States
Government, other governments, and inter-
national organizations, to meet the need for
protection of and assistance for internally dis-
placed persons in Ukraine, to—
(A) the Committee on Foreign Relations,
the Committee on Appropriations, and the
Committee on Energy and Natural Re-
sources of the Senate; and
(B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the
Committee on Appropriations, and the Com-
mittee on Energy and Commerce of the
House of Representatives.
(2) Elements
The plan required by paragraph (1) should in-
clude, as appropriate, activities in support of—
(A) helping to establish a functional and
adequately resourced central registration
system in Ukraine that can ensure coordina-
tion of efforts to provide assistance to inter-
nally displaced persons in different regions;
(B) encouraging adoption of legislation in
Ukraine that protects internally displaced
persons from discrimination based on their
status and provides simplified procedures for
obtaining the new residency registration or
other official documentation that is a pre-
requisite to receiving appropriate social pay-
ments under the laws of Ukraine, such as
pensions and disability, child, and unem-
ployment benefits; and
(C) helping to ensure that information is
available to internally displaced persons
about—
(i) government agencies and independent
groups that can provide assistance to such
persons in various regions; and
(ii) evacuation assistance available to
persons seeking to flee armed conflict
areas.
(3) Assistance through international organiza-
tions
The President shall instruct the United
States permanent representative or executive
director, as the case may be, to the relevant
United Nations voluntary agencies, including
the United Nations High Commissioner for
Refugees and the United Nations Office for the
Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, and
other appropriate international organizations,
to use the voice and vote of the United States
to support appropriate assistance for inter-
nally displaced persons in Ukraine.
(b) Assistance to the defense sector of Ukraine
The Secretary of State and the Secretary of
Defense should assist entities in the defense sec-
tor of Ukraine to reorient exports away from
customers in the Russian Federation and to find
appropriate alternative markets for those enti-
ties in the defense sector of Ukraine that have
already significantly reduced exports to and co-
operation with entities in the defense sector of
the Russian Federation.
(c) Assistance to address the energy crisis in
Ukraine
(1) Emergency energy assistance
(A) Plan required
The Secretary of State and the Secretary
of Energy, in collaboration with the Admin-
istrator of the United States Agency for
International Development and the Adminis-
trator of the Federal Emergency Manage-
ment Agency, shall work with officials of
the Government of Ukraine to develop a
short-term
emergency
energy
assistance
plan designed to help Ukraine address the
potentially severe short-term heating fuel
and electricity shortages facing Ukraine in
2014 and 2015.
(B) Elements
The plan required by subparagraph (A)
should include strategies to address heating
fuel and electricity shortages in Ukraine, in-
cluding, as appropriate—
(i) the acquisition of short-term, emer-
gency fuel supplies;
(ii) the repair or replacement of infra-
structure that could impede the trans-
mission of electricity or transportation of
fuel;
(iii) the prioritization of the transpor-
tation of fuel supplies to the areas where
such supplies are needed most;
(iv) streamlining emergency communica-
tions throughout national, regional, and
local governments to manage the potential
energy crisis resulting from heating fuel
and electricity shortages;
(v) forming a crisis management team
within the Government of Ukraine to spe-
cifically address the potential crisis, in-
cluding
ensuring
coordination
of
the
team’s efforts with the efforts of outside
governmental and nongovernmental enti-
ties providing assistance to address the po-
tential crisis; and
(vi) developing a public outreach strat-
egy to facilitate preparation by the popu-
lation and communication with the popu-
lation in the event of a crisis.
(C) Assistance
The Secretary of State, the Secretary of
Energy, and the Administrator of the United
States Agency for International Develop-
ment are authorized to provide assistance in
support of, and to invest in short-term solu-
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
(a) United States development cooperation policy
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 2151
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 22 U.S.C. § 2151. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 532
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 2151
Sec.
2394a.
Extortion and illegal payments to offi-
cials of foreign countries receiving
international security assistance.
2394b.
HELP Commission.
2394c.
Information on covered United States
foreign assistance programs.
2395.
General authorities.
2395a.
International
agreements
concerning
debt relief; transmittal to congres-
sional committees.
2396.
Availability of funds.
2396a.
Property Management Fund.
2396b.
USAID Buying Power Maintenance Ac-
count.
2397.
Administrative expenses.
2398.
Assistance to countries pursuant to
other statutes.
2399 to 2399a. Repealed or Transferred.
2399b.
False claims and ineligible commodities.
2399c.
Coordination of policies and programs.
2399d.
Shipping differential.
PART III—MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
2401.
Effective date; identification of pro-
grams.
2402.
Saving provisions.
2403.
Definitions.
2404.
Unexpended balances.
2405.
Separability.
2406.
Development programs for dependable
fuel supplies.
2407.
Special authorization for use of foreign
currencies.
2408.
Repealed.
2409.
Use of United States Armed Forces.
2410, 2410a.
Repealed.
2411.
Limitation upon exercise of special au-
thorities.
2412.
Limitation on foreign assistance appro-
priations.
2413.
Changes in allocation of foreign assist-
ance.
2414.
Presidential findings and determina-
tions.
2414a.
Annual report to Congress on voting
practices at United Nations.
2415.
Annual military assistance report.
2416.
Annual foreign military training report.
2417 to 2419.
Repealed.
2420.
Police training prohibition.
2421.
Trade and Development Agency.
2421a.
Capital projects office within Agency for
International Development.
2421b.
Capital projects for
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 2151
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 22 U.S.C. § 2151. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
As declared by the Congress in the Arms Control and Disarmament Act [[22 U.S.C. 2551](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2551&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], an ultimate goal of the United States continues to be a world which is free from the scourge of war and the dangers and burdens of armaments; in which the use of force has been subordinated to the rule of law; and in which international adjustments to a changing world are achieved peacefully. In furtherance of that goal, it remains the policy of the United States to encourage regional arms control and disarmament agreements and to discourage arms races.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 2751
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 22 U.S.C. § 2751. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1185
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 2751
Sec.
2762.
Procurement for cash sales.
2763.
Credit sales.
2764.
Guaranties.
2765.
Annual estimate and justification for
sales program.
2766.
Security assistance surveys.
2767.
Authority of President to enter into co-
operative projects with friendly for-
eign countries.
2767a, 2768.
Repealed.
SUBCHAPTER II–A—FOREIGN MILITARY
CONSTRUCTION SALES
2769.
Foreign military construction sales.
SUBCHAPTER II–B—SALES TO UNITED STATES
COMPANIES FOR INCORPORATION INTO END
ITEMS
2770.
General authority.
SUBCHAPTER II–C—EXCHANGE OF TRAINING AND
RELATED SUPPORT
2770a.
Exchange of training and related sup-
port.
SUBCHAPTER III—MILITARY EXPORT CONTROLS
2771.
Military sales authorizations and ceil-
ings.
2772.
Repealed.
2773.
Restraint in arms sales to Sub-Saharan
Africa.
2774.
Foreign military sales credit standards.
2775.
Foreign military sales to less developed
countries.
2776.
Reports and certifications to Congress
on military exports.
2776a.
Repealed.
2777.
Fiscal provisions relating to foreign
military sales credits.
2778.
Control of arms exports and imports.
2778a.
Exportation of uranium depleted in the
isotope 235.
2779.
Fees of military sales agents.
2779a.
Prohibition on incentive payments.
2780.
Transactions with countries supporting
acts of international terrorism.
2781.
Transactions with countries not fully co-
operating
with
United
States
antiterrorism efforts.
SUBCHAPTER III–A—END-USE MONITORING OF
DEFENSE ARTICLES AND DEFENSE SERVICES
2785.
End-use monitoring of defense articles
and defense services.
SUBCHAPTER IV—GENERAL, ADMINISTRATIVE,
AND MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
2791.
General provisions.
2792.
Administrative expenses.
2793.
Othe
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 2751
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** The President is authorized to provide defense articles, defense services, and training to the Government of Ukraine for the purpose of countering offensive weapons and reestablishing the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine, including anti-tank and anti-armor weapons, crew weapons and ammunition, counter-artillery radars to identify and target artillery batteries, fire control, range finder, and optical and guidance and control equipment, tactical troop-operated surveillance drones, and secure command and communications equipment, pursuant to the provisions of the Arms Export Control Act ([22 U.S.C. 2751](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2751&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.), the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 ([22 U.S.C. 2151](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2151&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.), and other relevant provisions of law.
**(b) Report required** Not later than 60 days after December 18, 2014, the President shall submit a report detailing the anticipated defense articles, defense services, and training to be provided pursuant to this section and a timeline for the provision of such defense articles, defense services, and training, to—
(1) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Appropriations, and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate; and
(2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Appropriations, and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives.
**(c) Authorization of appropriations**
(1) **In general** — There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of State $100,000,000 for fiscal year 2015, $125,000,000 for fiscal year 2016, and $125,000,000 for fiscal year 2017 to carry out
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 8925
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.