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20 U.S.C. § 1155 — Connie Lee privatization

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

20 U.S.C. § 1155 — Connie Lee privatization

**(a) Status of Corporation and corporate powers; obligations not federally guaranteed** (1) **Status of the Corporation** — The Corporation shall not be an agency, instrumentality, or establishment of the United States Government, nor a Government corporation, nor a Government controlled corporation, as such terms are defined in [section 103 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section103&num=0&edition=prelim). No action under [section 1491 of title 28](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title28-section1491&num=0&edition=prelim) (commonly known as the Tucker Act) shall be allowable against the United States based on the actions of the Corporation. (2) **Corporate powers** — The Corporation shall be subject to the provisions of this section, and, to the extent not inconsistent with this section, to the District of Columbia Business Corporation Act (or the comparable law of another State, if applicable). The Corporation shall have the powers conferred upon a corporation by the District of Columbia Business Corporation Act (or such other applicable State law) as from time to time in effect in order to conduct the Corporation’s affairs as a private, for-profit corporation and to carry out the Corporation’s purposes and activities incidental thereto. The Corporation shall have the power to enter into contracts, to execute instruments, to incur liabilities, to provide products and services, and to do all things as are necessary or incidental to the proper management of the Corporation’s affairs and the efficient operation of a private, for-profit business. (3) **Limitation on ownership of stock** (A) *Student Loan Marketing Association* — The Student Loan Marketing Association shall not increase its s

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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-20/section-1155-connie-lee-privatization--0e09af9552.md
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Source location: Title 20, Chapter 28, § 1155; chapter-028-higher-education-resources-and-student-assistance.md

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**(a) Status of Corporation and corporate powers; obligations not federally guaranteed** (1) **Status of the Corporation** — The Corporation shall not be an agency, instrumentality, or establishment of the United States Government, nor a Government corporation, nor a Government controlled corporation, as such terms are defined in [section 103 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section103&num=0&edition=prelim). No action under [section 1491 of title 28](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title28-section1491&num=0&edition=prelim) (commonly known as the Tucker Act) shall be allowable against the United States based on the actions of the Corporation. (2) **Corporate powers** — The Corporation shall be subject to the provisions of this section, and, to the extent not inconsistent with this section, to the District of Columbia Business Corporation Act (or the comparable law of another State, if applicable). The Corporation shall have the powers conferred upon a corporation by the District of Columbia Business Corporation Act (or such other applicable State law) as from time to time in effect in order to conduct the Corporation’s affairs as a private, for-profit corporation and to carry out the Corporation’s purposes and activities incidental thereto. The Corporation shall have the power to enter into contracts, to execute instruments, to incur liabilities, to provide products and services, and to do all things as are necessary or incidental to the proper management of the Corporation’s affairs and the efficient operation of a private, for-profit business. (3) **Limitation on ownership of stock** (A) *Student Loan Marketing Association* — The Student Loan Marketing Association shall not increase its share of the ownership of the Corporation in excess of 42 percent of the shares of stock of the Corporation outstanding on September 30, 1996. The Student Loan Marketing Association shall not control the operation of the Corporation, except that the Student Loan Marketing Association may participate in the election of directors as a shareholder, and may continue to exercise the Student Loan Marketing Association’s right to appoint directors under [section 1132f–3 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1132f–3&num=0&edition=prelim) as long as that section is in effect. (B) *Prohibition* — Until such time as the Secretary of the Treasury sells the stock of the Corporation owned by the Secretary of Education pursuant to subsection (c), the Student Loan Marketing Association shall not provide financial support or guarantees to the Corporation. (C) *Financial support or guarantees* — After the Secretary of the Treasury sells the stock of the Corporation owned by the Secretary of Education pursuant to subsection (c), the Student Loan Marketing Association may provide financial support or guarantees to the Corporation, if such support or guarantees are subject to terms and conditions that are no more advantageous to the Corporation than the terms and conditions the Student Loan Marketing Association provides to other entities, including, where applicable, other monoline financial guaranty corporations in which the Student Loan Marketing Association has no ownership interest. (4) **No Federal guarantee** (A) *Obligations insured by the Corporation* (i) *Full faith and credit of the United States* — No obligation that is insured, guaranteed, or otherwise backed by the Corporation shall be deemed to be an obligation that is guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the United States. (ii) *Student Loan Marketing Association* — No obligation that is insured, guaranteed, or otherwise backed by the Corporation shall be deemed to be an obligation that is guaranteed by the Student Loan Marketing Association. (iii) *Special rule* — This paragraph shall not affect the determination of whether such obligation is guaranteed for purposes of Federal income taxes. (B) *Securities offered by the Corporation* — No debt or equity securities of the Corporation shall be deemed to be guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the United States. (5) **“Corporation” defined** — The term “Corporation” as used in this section means the College Construction Loan Insurance Association as in existence on the day before September 30, 1996, and any successor corporation. **(b) Related privatization requirements** (1) **Notice requirements** (A) *In general* — During the six-year period following September 30, 1996, the Corporation shall include, in each of the Corporation’s contracts for the insurance, guarantee, or reinsurance of obligations, and in each document offering debt or equity securities of the Corporation, a prominent statement providing notice that— (i) such obligations or such securities, as the case may be, are not obligations of the United States, nor are such obligations or such securities, as the case may be, guaranteed in any way by the full faith and credit of the United States; and (ii) the Corporation is not an instrumentality of the United States. (B) *Additional notice* — During the five-year period following the sale of stock pursuant to subsection (c)(1), in addition to the notice requirements in subparagraph (A), the Corporation shall include, in each of the contracts and documents referred to in such subparagraph, a prominent statement providing notice that the United States is not an investor in the Corporation. (2) **Corporate charter** — The Corporation’s charter shall be amended as necessary and without delay to conform to the requirements of this section. (3) **Corporate name** — The name of the Corporation, or of any direct or indirect subsidiary thereof, may not contain the term “College Construction Loan Insurance Association”, or any substantially similar variation thereof. (4) **Articles of incorporation** — The Corporation shall amend the Corporation’s articles of incorporation without delay to reflect that one of the purposes of the Corporation shall be to guarantee, insure, and reinsure bonds, leases, and other evidences of debt of educational institutions, including Historically Black Colleges and Universities and other academic institutions which are ranked in the lower investment grade category using a nationally recognized credit rating system. (5) **Requirements until stock sale** — Notwithstanding subsection (d), the requirements of sections 1132f–3 and 1132f–9 of this title, as such sections were in effect on the day before September 30, 1996, shall continue to be effective until the day immediately following the date of closing of the purchase of the Secretary of Education’s stock (or the date of closing of the final purchase, in the case of multiple transactions) pursuant to subsection (c)(1) of this Act.11 So in original. Probably should be “section.” **(c) Sale of federally owned stock** (1) **Purchase by the Corporation** — The Secretary of the Treasury shall sell and the Corporation shall purchase, within 90 days after September 30, 1996, the stock of the Corporation held by the Secretary of Education at a price determined by the binding, independent appraisal of a nationally recognized financial firm, except that the 90-day period may be extended by mutual agreement of the Secretary of the Treasury and the Corporation to not more than 150 days after September 30, 1996. The appraiser shall be jointly selected by the Secretary of the Treasury and the Corporation. In the event that the Secretary of the Treasury and the Corporation cannot agree on the appraiser, then the Secretary of the Treasury and the Corporation shall name an independent third party to select the appraiser. (2) **Reimbursement of costs and expenses of sale** — The Secretary of the Treasury shall be reimbursed from the proceeds of the sale of the stock under this subsection for all reasonable costs and expenses related to such sale, except that one-half of all reasonable costs and expenses relating to the independent appraisal under paragraph (1) shall be borne by the Corporation. (3) **Deposit into account** — Amounts collected from the sale of stock pursuant to this subsection that are not used to reimburse the Secretary of the Treasury pursuant to paragraph (2) shall be deposited into the account established under subsection (e). (4) **Assistance by the Corporation** — The Corporation shall provide such assistance as the Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary of Education may require to facilitate the sale of the stock under this subsection. (5) **Report to Congress** — Not later than 6 months after September 30, 1996, the Secretary of the Treasury shall report to the appropriate committees of Congress on the completion and terms of the sale of stock of the Corporation pursuant to this subsection. **(d) Omitted** **(e) Establishment of account** (1) **In general** — Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the District of Columbia Financial Responsibility and Management Assistance Authority shall establish an account to receive— (A) amounts collected from the sale and proceeds resulting from the exercise of stock warrants pursuant to [section 1087–3(c)(9) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1087–3/c/9&num=0&edition=prelim); (B) amounts and proceeds remitted as compensation for the right to assign the “Sallie Mae” name as a trademark or service mark pursuant to [section 1087–3(e)(3) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section1087–3/e/3&num=0&edition=prelim); and (C) amounts and proceeds collected from the sale of the stock of the Corporation and deposited pursuant to subsection (c)(3). (2) **Amounts and proceeds** (A) *Amounts and proceeds relating to Sallie Mae* — The amounts and proceeds described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1) shall be used to finance public elementary and secondary school facility construction and repair within the District of Columbia or to carry out the District of Columbia School Reform Act of 1995. (B) *Amounts and proceeds relating to Connie Lee* — The amounts and proceeds described in subparagraph (C) of paragraph (1) shall be used to finance public and public charter elementary and secondary school facility construction and repair within the District of Columbia. Of such amounts and proceeds, $5,000,000 shall be set aside for a credit enhancement revolving fund for public charter schools in the District of Columbia, to be administered and disbursed in accordance with paragraph (3). (3) **Credit enhancement revolving fund for public charter schools** (A) *Distribution of amounts* — Of the amounts in the credit enhancement revolving fund established under paragraph (2)(B)— (i) 50 percent shall be used to make grants under subparagraph (B); and (ii) 50 percent shall be used to make grants under subparagraph (C). (B) *Grants to eligible nonprofit corporations* (i) *In general* — Using the amounts described in subparagraph (A)(i), the Mayor of the District of Columbia shall make and disburse grants to eligible nonprofit corporations to carry out the purposes described in subparagraph (E). (ii) *Administration* — Subject to subparagraph (F), the Mayor shall administer the program of grants under this subparagraph, except that if the committee described in subparagraph (C)(iii) is in operation and is fully functional prior to the date the Mayor makes the grants, the Mayor may delegate the administration of the program to the committee. (C) *Other grants* (i) *In general* — Using the amounts described in subparagraph (A)(ii), the Mayor of the District of Columbia shall make grants to entities to carry out the purposes described in subparagraph (E). (ii) *Participation of schools* — A public charter school in the District of Columbia may receive a grant under this subparagraph to carry out the purposes described in subparagraph (E) in the same manner as other entities receiving grants to carry out such activities. (iii) *Administration through committee* — Subject to subparagraph (F), the Mayor shall carry out this subparagraph through the committee appointed by the Mayor under the second sentence of paragraph (2)(B) (as in effect prior to November 22, 2000). The committee may enter into an agreement with a third party to carry out its responsibilities under this subparagraph. (iv) *Cap on administrative costs* — Not more than 5 percent of the funds available for grants under this subparagraph for a fiscal year may be used to cover the administrative costs of making grants under this subparagraph for the fiscal year. (D) *Special rule regarding eligibility of nonprofit corporations* — In order to be eligible to receive a grant under this paragraph, a nonprofit corporation must provide appropriate certification to the Mayor or to the committee described in subparagraph (C)(iii) (as the case may be) that it is duly authorized by two or more public charter schools in the District of Columbia to act on their behalf in obtaining financing (or in assisting them in obtaining financing) to cover the costs of activities described in subparagraph (E)(i). (E) *Purposes of grants* (i) *In general* — The recipient of a grant under this paragraph shall use the funds provided under the grant to carry out activities to assist public charter schools in the District of Columbia in— (I) obtaining financing to acquire interests in real property (including by purchase, lease, or donation), including financing to cover planning, development, and other incidental costs; (II) obtaining financing for construction of facilities or the renovation, repair, or alteration of existing property or facilities (including the purchase or replacement of fixtures and equipment), including financing to cover planning, development, and other incidental costs; (III) enhancing the availability of loans (including mortgages) and bonds; and (IV) obtaining lease guarantees (in accordance with regulations promulgated by the Office of Public Charter School Financing). (ii) *No direct funding for schools* — Funds provided under a grant under this subparagraph may not be used by a recipient to make direct loans or grants to public charter schools. (F) *Role of Office of Public Charter School Financing and Support* — During fiscal year 2003 and each succeeding fiscal year, the Office of Public Charter School Financing and Support shall be responsible for receiving applications, making payments, and otherwise administering this paragraph, except that no grant may be made under this paragraph without the approval of the committee described in subparagraph (C)(iii).

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

1 U.S.C. § 112 — Statutes at Large; contents; admissibility in evidence

The Archivist of the United States shall cause to be compiled, edited, indexed, and published, the United States Statutes at Large, which shall contain all the laws and concurrent resolutions enacted during each regular session of Congress; all proclamations by the President in the numbered series issued since the date of the adjournment of the regular session of Congress next preceding; and also any amendments to the Constitution of the United States proposed or ratified pursuant to article V thereof since that date, together with the certificate of the Archivist of the United States issued in compliance with the provision contained in [section 106b of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title1-section106b&num=0&edition=prelim). In the event of an extra session of Congress, the Archivist of the United States shall cause all the laws and concurrent resolutions enacted during said extra session to be consolidated with, and published as part of, the contents of the volume for the next regular session. The United States Statutes at Large shall be legal evidence of laws, concurrent resolutions, treaties, international agreements other than treaties, proclamations by the President, and proposed or ratified amendments to the Constitution of the United States therein contained, in all the courts of the United States, the several States, and the Territories and insular possessions of the United States.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

20 U.S.C. § 6322 — Targeted assistance schools

**(a) In general** In all schools selected to receive funds under [section 6313(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section6313/c&num=0&edition=prelim) that are ineligible for a schoolwide program under [section 6314 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section6314&num=0&edition=prelim), have not received a waiver under [section 6314(a)(1)(B) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title20-section6314/a/1/B&num=0&edition=prelim) to operate such a schoolwide program, or choose not to operate such a schoolwide program, a local educational agency serving such school may use funds received under this part only for programs that provide services to eligible children under subsection (c) identified as having the greatest need for special assistance. **(b) Targeted assistance school program** To assist targeted assistance schools and local educational agencies to meet their responsibility to provide for all their students served under this part the opportunity to meet the challenging State academic standards, each targeted assistance program under this section shall— (1) determine which students will be served; (2) serve participating students identified as eligible children under subsection (c), including by— (A) using resources under this part to help eligible children meet the challenging State academic standards, which may include programs, activities, and academic courses necessary to provide a well-rounded education; (B) using methods and instructional strategies to strengthen the academic program of the school through activities, which may include— (i) expanded learning time, before- and after-school programs, and summer pro

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

28 U.S.C. § 1491 — Claims against United States generally; actions involving Tennessee Valley Authority

**(a)** (1) The United States Court of Federal Claims shall have jurisdiction to render judgment upon any claim against the United States founded either upon the Constitution, or any Act of Congress or any regulation of an executive department, or upon any express or implied contract with the United States, or for liquidated or unliquidated damages in cases not sounding in tort. For the purpose of this paragraph, an express or implied contract with the Army and Air Force Exchange Service, Navy Exchanges, Marine Corps Exchanges, Coast Guard Exchanges, or Exchange Councils of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration shall be considered an express or implied contract with the United States. (2) To provide an entire remedy and to complete the relief afforded by the judgment, the court may, as an incident of and collateral to any such judgment, issue orders directing restoration to office or position, placement in appropriate duty or retirement status, and correction of applicable records, and such orders may be issued to any appropriate official of the United States. In any case within its jurisdiction, the court shall have the power to remand appropriate matters to any administrative or executive body or official with such direction as it may deem proper and just. The Court of Federal Claims shall have jurisdiction to render judgment upon any claim by or against, or dispute with, a contractor arising under [section 7104(b)(1) of title 41](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title41-section7104/b/1&num=0&edition=prelim), including a dispute concerning termination of a contract, rights in tangible or intangible property, compliance with cost accounting standards, and other nonmonetary disputes on which a decision of the contracting officer

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

31 U.S.C. § 6301 — Purposes

The purposes of this chapter are to— (1) promote a better understanding of United States Government expenditures and help eliminate unnecessary administrative requirements on recipients of Government awards by characterizing the relationship between executive agencies and contractors, States, local governments, and other recipients in acquiring property and services and in providing United States Government assistance; (2) prescribe criteria for executive agencies in selecting appropriate legal instruments to achieve— (A) uniformity in their use by executive agencies; (B) a clear definition of the relationships they reflect; and (C) a better understanding of the responsibilities of the parties to them; and (3) promote increased discipline in selecting and using procurement contracts, grant agreements, and cooperative agreements, maximize competition in making procurement contracts, and encourage competition in making grants and cooperative agreements.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

5 U.S.C. § 103 — Government corporation

For the purpose of this title— (1) “Government corporation” means a corporation owned or controlled by the Government of the United States; and (2) “Government controlled corporation” does not include a corporation owned by the Government of the United States.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

20 U.S.C. § 1155 — Connie Lee privatization

Page 829 TITLE 20—EDUCATION § 1155 private partnership between a State or local public en- tity and a private entity for the support of the facility, which private entity shall provide matching funds for the support of the facility in an amount equal to 4 times the amount of the contribution of the State or local public entity, except that not more than 20 per- cent of the matching funds may be provided by the Fed- eral Government;’’. Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 110–315, § 933(2)(B), inserted ‘‘and maintain’’ after ‘‘establish’’ in two places and ‘‘including the lessons to be drawn from the history of the Underground Railroad,’’ after ‘‘United States,’’. Subsec. (b)(5). Pub. L. 110–315, § 933(2)(C), inserted ‘‘and maintain’’ after ‘‘establish’’ and ‘‘, including the lessons to be drawn from such history’’ after ‘‘Under- ground Railroad’’. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 110–315, § 933(3), substituted ‘‘$3,000,000 for fiscal year 2009 and each of the five suc- ceeding fiscal years’’ for ‘‘this section $6,000,000 for fis- cal year 1999, $6,000,000 for fiscal year 2000, $6,000,000 for fiscal year 2001, $3,000,000 for fiscal year 2002, and $3,000,000 for fiscal year 2003’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2009 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 111–39 effective as if enacted on the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–315 (Aug. 14, 2008), see section 3 of Pub. L. 111–39, set out as a note under section 1001 of this title. § 1154. Contract authority The authorization to enter into contracts or other obligations under the Act, as amended by this Act, shall be effective for fiscal year 1981 and any succeeding fiscal year only to the ex- tent or in such amounts as are provided in ad- vance in appropriation Acts. (Pub. L. 96–374, title XIII, § 1392,

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