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19 U.S.C. § 4646 — Enforcement priorities
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Interagency Labor Committee shall—
(1) review the list of priority sectors under Annex 31–A of the USMCA and suggest to USTR additional sectors for review by the USMCA countries as appropriate;
(2) establish and annually update a list of priority subsectors within such priority sectors to be the focus of the enforcement efforts of the Committee, the first of which shall consist of—
(A) auto assembly;
(B) auto parts;
(C) aerospace;
(D) industrial bakeries;
(E) electronics;
(F) call centers;
(G) mining; and
(H) steel and aluminum; and
(3) review priority facilities within such priority subsectors for monitoring and enforcement.
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-19/section-4646-enforcement-priorities--4bc34fcdb2.md
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Source location: Title 19, Chapter 29, § 4646; chapter-029-united-states-mexico-canada-agreement-implementation.md
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The Interagency Labor Committee shall—
(1) review the list of priority sectors under Annex 31–A of the USMCA and suggest to USTR additional sectors for review by the USMCA countries as appropriate;
(2) establish and annually update a list of priority subsectors within such priority sectors to be the focus of the enforcement efforts of the Committee, the first of which shall consist of—
(A) auto assembly;
(B) auto parts;
(C) aerospace;
(D) industrial bakeries;
(E) electronics;
(F) call centers;
(G) mining; and
(H) steel and aluminum; and
(3) review priority facilities within such priority subsectors for monitoring and enforcement.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Each report issued by a rapid response labor panel constituted in accordance with Annex 31–A of the USMCA shall be immediately submitted to the appropriate congressional committees, the Labor Advisory Committee established under [section 2155(c)(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section2155/c/1&num=0&edition=prelim) (or successor advisory committee), and, as appropriate, the petitioner submitting information pursuant to [section 4646 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section4646&num=0&edition=prelim). The Trade Representative shall also make each such report publicly available in a timely manner.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 19 U.S.C. § 4631
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** Not later than 180 days after January 29, 2020, and every 180 days thereafter for 10 years except as provided in subsection (b), the Interagency Labor Committee shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that includes—
(1) a description of Committee staffing and capacity building activities with Mexico;
(2) information regarding the budget resources for Mexico’s labor reform and the deadlines in the September 2019 policy statements by the Government of Mexico on a national strategy for implementation of the labor justice system and in subsequent policy statements in accordance with Mexico’s labor reform;
(3) a summary of petitions filed in accordance with [section 4646 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section4646&num=0&edition=prelim) and the use of the rapid response labor mechanism under Annex 31–A of the USMCA;
(4) the results of the most recent assessment conducted under [section 4644 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section4644&num=0&edition=prelim); and
(5) if, with respect to any report of the Independent Mexico Labor Expert Board submitted under [section 4674 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section4674&num=0&edition=prelim) that includes a determination described in paragraph (2) of such section, the Interagency Labor Committee does not concur with such determination, an explanation of the reasons for not concurring in such determination and a commitment to provide an oral briefing with respect to such explanation upon request.
**(b) Consultation relating to annual assessment** On or after the date that is 5 years after January 29, 2020, the Trade Representative a
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 19 U.S.C. § 4662
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1165
TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES
§ 4646
(1) Whether Mexico is providing adequate
funding to implement and enforce Mexico’s
labor reform, including specifically whether
Mexico has provided funding consistent with
commitments made to contribute the fol-
lowing amounts for the labor reform imple-
mentation budget:
(A) $176,000,000 for 2021.
(B) $325,000,000 for 2022.
(C) $328,000,000 for 2023.
(2) The extent to which any legal challenges
to Mexico’s labor reform have succeeded in
that court system.
(3) The extent to which Mexico has imple-
mented the federal and state labor courts, reg-
istration entity, and federal and state concil-
iation centers consistent with the timeline set
forth for Mexico’s labor reform, in the Sep-
tember 2019 policy statements by the Govern-
ment of Mexico on a national strategy for im-
plementation of the labor justice system, and
in subsequent policy statements in accordance
with Mexico’s labor reform.
(Pub. L. 116–113, title VII, § 714, Jan. 29, 2020, 134
Stat. 82.)
§ 4645. Recommendation for enforcement action
(a) Recommendation to initiate
If the Interagency Labor Committee deter-
mines, pursuant to an assessment under section
4644 of this title, as a result of monitoring ac-
tivities described in section 4642(1) of this title,
or pursuant to a report of the Independent Mex-
ico Labor Expert Board that a USMCA country
has failed to meets its labor obligations, includ-
ing with respect to obligations under Annex
23–A of the USMCA, the Committee shall rec-
ommend that the Trade Representative initiate
enforcement actions under—
(1) article 23.13 or 23.17 of the USMCA (relat-
ing to cooperative labor dialogue and labor
consultations);
(2) articles 31.4 and 31.6 of the USMCA (relat-
ing to dispute settlement consultati
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 19 U.S.C. § 4646
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