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42 U.S.C. § 5045 — Special limitations

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 5045 — Special limitations

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Source location: Title 42, Chapter 66, § 5045; chapter-066-domestic-volunteer-services.md

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**(a) Volunteer activities; limitation** The Director shall prescribe regulations and shall carry out the provisions of this chapter so as to assure that the service of volunteers assigned, referred, or serving pursuant to grants, contracts, or agreements made under this chapter is limited to activities which would not otherwise be performed by employed workers or other volunteers (not including participants under this chapter and the National and Community Service Act of 1990 ([42 U.S.C. 12501](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section12501&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.)), and which will not supplant the hiring of or result in the displacement of employed workers or other volunteers (not including participants under this chapter and the National and Community Service Act of 1990 ([42 U.S.C. 12501](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section12501&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.)),,11 So in original. or impair existing contracts for service. **(b) Support costs** All support, including transportation provided to volunteers under this chapter, shall be furnished at the lowest possible costs consistent with the effective operation of volunteer programs. **(c) Compensation of supervising agencies or organizations** No agency or organization to which volunteers are assigned hereunder, or which operates or supervises any volunteer program hereunder, shall request or receive any compensation from such volunteers or from beneficiaries for services of volunteers supervised by such agency or organization. **(d) Labor or antilabor organization activities; funds use prohibition** No funds authorized to be appropriated herein shall be directly or indirectly utilized to finance labor or antilabor organization or related activity. **(e) Selection procedure** Persons serving as volunteers under this chapter shall provide such information concerning their qualifications, including their ability to perform their assigned tasks, and their integrity, as the Director shall prescribe and shall be subject to such procedures for selection and approval as the Director determines are necessary to carry out the purposes of this chapter. The Director may establish such special procedures for the recruitment, selection, training, and assignment of low-income residents of the area to be served by a program under this chapter who wish to become volunteers as the Director determines will further the purposes of this chapter. **(f) Government assistance; eligibility; special limitations** (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law except as may be provided expressly in limitation of this subsection, payments to volunteers under this chapter shall not in any way reduce or eliminate the level of or eligibility for assistance or services any such volunteers may be receiving under any governmental program, except that this paragraph shall not apply in the case of such payments when the Director determines that the value of all such payments, adjusted to reflect the number of hours such volunteers are serving, is equivalent to or greater than the minimum wage then in effect under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 ([29 U.S.C. 201](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section201&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) or the minimum wage, under the laws of the State where such volunteers are serving, whichever is the greater. (2) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a person enrolled for full-time service as a volunteer under subchapter I of this chapter who was otherwise entitled to receive assistance or services under any governmental program prior to such volunteer’s enrollment shall not be denied such assistance or services because of such volunteer’s failure or refusal to register for, seek, or accept employment or training during the period of such service.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 4950 — Repealed. Pub. L. 103–82, title III, § 385, Sept. 21, 1993, 107 Stat. 915

### Statutory Notes Section 5091, Pub. L. 93–113, title VII, § 701, as added Pub. L. 101–610, title II, § 211, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 3172, set forth purpose of this subchapter. Section 5091a, Pub. L. 93–113, title VII, § 702, as added Pub. L. 101–610, title II, § 211, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 3173, authorized Federal grants for Youthbuild projects. Section 5091b, Pub. L. 93–113, title VII, § 703, as added Pub. L. 101–610, title II, § 211, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 3173, related to service in construction and rehabilitation projects. Section 5091c, Pub. L. 93–113, title VII, § 704, as added Pub. L. 101–610, title II, § 211, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 3174, related to education and job training services. Section 5091d, Pub. L. 93–113, title VII, § 705, as added Pub. L. 101–610, title II, § 211, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 3174, set forth permitted uses of funds provided under this subchapter. Section 5091e, Pub. L. 93–113, title VII, § 706, as added Pub. L. 101–610, title II, § 211, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 3175, set forth eligibility requirements for participants. Section 5091f, Pub. L. 93–113, title VII, § 707, as added Pub. L. 101–610, title II, § 211, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 3175, provided living allowance for full-time program participants. Section 5091g, Pub. L. 93–113, title VII, § 708, as added Pub. L. 101–610, title II, § 211, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 3176, directed that services and activities be carried out through arrangements or under contracts with certain entities. Section 5091h, Pub. L. 93–113, title VII, § 709, as added Pub. L. 101–610, title II, § 211, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 3176, directed prescribing of standards for evaluating performance of projects. Section 5091i, Pub. L. 93–113, title VII, § 710, as added Pub. L. 101–610, title II, § 211,

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

29 U.S.C. § 201 — Short title

This chapter may be cited as the “Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938”.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 4951 — Volunteerism policy

**(a)** Because of the long-standing importance of volunteerism throughout American history, it is the policy of the Congress to foster the tradition of volunteerism through greater involvement on the part of individuals of all ages and backgrounds. **(b)** The purpose of this chapter is to foster and expand voluntary citizen service in communities throughout the Nation in activities designed to help the poor, the disadvantaged, the vulnerable, and the elderly. In carrying out this purpose, the Corporation for National and Community Service shall utilize to the fullest extent the programs authorized under this chapter, coordinate with other Federal, State, and local agencies, expand relationships with, and support for, the efforts of civic, community, and educational organizations, and utilize the energy, innovative spirit, experience, and skills of all Americans.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 12501 — Actions under national service laws to be subject to availability of appropriations

No action involving the obligation or expenditure of funds may be taken under one of the national service laws (as defined in section 12511(15) 11 See References in Text note below. of this title) unless and until the Corporation for National and Community Service has sufficient appropriations available at the time such action is taken to satisfy the obligation to be incurred or make the expenditure to be made.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2501 — Congressional declaration of purpose

**(a)** The Congress of the United States declares that it is the policy of the United States and the purpose of this chapter to promote world peace and friendship through a Peace Corps, which shall make available to interested countries and areas men and women of the United States qualified for service abroad and willing to serve, under conditions of hardship if necessary, to help the peoples of such countries and areas in meeting their needs for trained manpower, particularly in meeting the basic needs of those living in the poorest areas of such countries, and to help promote a better understanding of the American people on the part of the peoples served and a better understanding of other peoples on the part of the American people. **(b)** The Congress declares that it is the policy of the United States and a purpose of the Peace Corps to maintain, to the maximum extent appropriate and consistent with programmatic and fiscal considerations, a volunteer corps of at least 10,000 individuals.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

29 U.S.C. § 201 — Short title

Page 62 TITLE 29—LABOR § 201 Sec. 215. Prohibited acts; prima facie evidence. 216. Penalties. 216a. Repealed. 216b. Liability for overtime work performed prior to July 20, 1949. 217. Injunction proceedings. 218. Relation to other laws. 218a. Repealed. 218b. Notice to employees. 218c. Protections for employees. 218d. Breastfeeding accommodations in the work- place. 219. Separability. § 201. Short title This chapter may be cited as the ‘‘Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938’’. (June 25, 1938, ch. 676, § 1, 52 Stat. 1060.) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries SHORT TITLE OF 2022 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 117–328, div. KK, § 101, Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 6093, provided that: ‘‘This division [enacting section 218d of this title, amending sections 207, 215, and 216 of this title and section 20168 of Title 49, Transportation, and enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 207, 215, and 218d of this title and section 20168 of Title 49] may be cited as the ‘Providing Urgent Maternal Protections for Nursing Mothers Act’ or the ‘PUMP for Nursing Mothers Act’.’’ SHORT TITLE OF 2007 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 110–28, title VIII, § 8101, May 25, 2007, 121 Stat. 188, provided that: ‘‘This subtitle [subtitle A (§§ 8101–8104) of title VIII of Pub. L. 110–28, amending section 206 of this title, repealing sections 205 and 208 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 206 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2007’.’’ SHORT TITLE OF 2000 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 106–202, § 1, May 18, 2000, 114 Stat. 308, provided that: ‘‘This Act [amending section 207 of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 207 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Worker Economic Op- portunity Act’.’’ SHORT

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 12501 — Findings and purpose

Page 8293 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 12501 Sec. SUBCHAPTER IV—AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS 12681. Authorization of appropriations. 12682. Actions under national service laws to be sub- ject to availability of appropriations. § 12501. Findings and purpose (a) Findings The Congress finds the following: (1) Throughout the United States, there are pressing unmet human, educational, environ- mental, and public safety needs. (2) Americans desire to affirm common re- sponsibilities and shared values, and join to- gether in positive experiences, that transcend race, religion, gender, age, disability, region, income, and education. (3) The rising costs of postsecondary edu- cation are putting higher education out of reach for an increasing number of citizens. (4) Americans of all ages can improve their communities and become better citizens through service to the United States. (5) Nonprofit organizations, local govern- ments, States, and the Federal Government are already supporting a wide variety of na- tional service programs that deliver needed services in a cost-effective manner. (6) Residents of low-income communities, es- pecially youth and young adults, can be em- powered through their service, and can help provide future community leadership. (b) Purpose It is the purpose of this chapter to— (1) meet the unmet human, educational, en- vironmental, and public safety needs of the United States, without displacing existing workers; (2) renew the ethic of civic responsibility and the spirit of community and service throughout the varied and diverse commu- nities of the United States; (3) expand educational opportunity by re- warding individuals who participate in na- tional service with an increased ability to pur- sue hig

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 5045 — Repealed. Pub. L. 98–288, § 20(a), May 21,

Page 6285 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 5048 first sentence of this subsection for persons he finds will be assigned to carrying out functions under the Peace Corps Act (22 U.S.C. 2501 et seq.) within six months after October 1, 1973.’’ 1979—Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 96–143 designated existing provisions as par. (1), inserted ‘‘, except that this para- graph shall not apply in the case of such payments when the Director determines that the value of all such payments, adjusted to reflect the number of hours such volunteers are serving, is equivalent to or greater than the minimum wage then in effect under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 or the minimum wage, under the laws of the State where such volunteers are serving, whichever is the greater’’ after ‘‘governmental pro- gram’’, and added par. (2). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2009 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 111–13 effective Oct. 1, 2009, see section 6101(a) of Pub. L. 111–13, set out as a note under section 4950 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1993 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 103–82 effective Oct. 1, 1993, see section 392 of Pub. L. 103–82, set out as a note under section 4951 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1986 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 99–551 effective Oct. 1, 1986, except as otherwise provided, see section 11 of Pub. L. 99–551, set out as an Effective Date note under section 4950 of this title. § 5045. Repealed. Pub. L. 98–288, § 20(a), May 21, 1984, 98 Stat. 195 Section, Pub. L. 93–113, title IV, § 405, Oct. 1, 1973, 87 Stat. 409; Pub. L. 94–293, § 5(a), May 27, 1976, 90 Stat. 526; Pub. L. 96–470, title I, § 113, Oct. 19, 1980, 94 Stat. 2240; Pub. L. 96–533, title VI, § 602(b), Dec. 16, 1980, 94 Stat. 3156, provided for a National

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