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2 U.S.C. § 658 — Study by Government Accountability Office of forms of Federal financial commitment not reviewed annually by Congress
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Government Accountability Office shall study those provisions of law which provide mandatory spending and report to the Congress its recommendations for the appropriate form of financing for activities or programs financed by such provisions not later than eighteen months after December 12, 1985. Such report shall be revised from time to time.
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-2/section-658-study-by-government-accountability-office-of-forms-of-federal-financial--f1a8d30bd0.md
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Source location: Title 2, Chapter 17A, § 658; chapter-17a-congressional-budget-and-fiscal-operations.md
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The Government Accountability Office shall study those provisions of law which provide mandatory spending and report to the Congress its recommendations for the appropriate form of financing for activities or programs financed by such provisions not later than eighteen months after December 12, 1985. Such report shall be revised from time to time.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Omitted**
**(b) General statement of budget enforcement through sequestration** This subchapter provides for budget enforcement as called for in House Concurrent Resolution 84 (105th Congress, 1st session).
**(c) Definitions** As used in this subchapter:
(1) The terms “budget authority”, “new budget authority”, “outlays”, and “deficit” have the meanings given to such terms in section 3 of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 [[2 U.S.C. 622](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section622&num=0&edition=prelim)] and “discretionary spending limit” shall mean the amounts specified in [section 901 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section901&num=0&edition=prelim).
(2) The terms “sequester” and “sequestration” refer to or mean the cancellation of budgetary resources provided by discretionary appropriations or direct spending law.
(3) The term “breach” means, for any fiscal year, the amount (if any) by which new budget authority or outlays for that year (within a category of discretionary appropriations) is above that category’s discretionary spending limit for new budget authority or outlays for that year, as the case may be.
(4)
(A) The term “nonsecurity category” means all discretionary appropriations not included in the security category defined in subparagraph (B).
(B) The term “security category” includes discretionary appropriations associated with agency budgets for the Department of Defense, the Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Veterans Affairs, the National Nuclear Security Administration, the intelligence community management account (95–0401–0–1–054), and all budget accounts in budget function 150 (international affairs).
(C
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 2 U.S.C. § 900
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
For purposes of this chapter—
(1) except as provided in [section 1555 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section1555&num=0&edition=prelim), the terms defined under [section 658 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section658&num=0&edition=prelim) shall have the meanings as so defined; and
(2) the term “Director” means the Director of the Congressional Budget Office.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 2 U.S.C. § 1512
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Sense of Congress** It is the sense of the Congress that Federal agencies should review and evaluate planned regulations to ensure that the cost estimates provided by the Congressional Budget Office will be carefully considered as regulations are promulgated.
**(b) Statement of cost** At the request of a committee chairman or ranking minority member, the Director shall, to the extent practicable, prepare a comparison between—
(1) an estimate by the relevant agency, prepared under [section 1532 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section1532&num=0&edition=prelim), of the costs of regulations implementing an Act containing a Federal mandate; and
(2) the cost estimate prepared by the Congressional Budget Office for such Act when it was enacted by the Congress.
**(c) Cooperation of Office of Management and Budget** At the request of the Director of the Congressional Budget Office, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall provide data and cost estimates for regulations implementing an Act containing a Federal mandate covered by part B of title IV of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 [[2 U.S.C. 658](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section658&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.].
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 2 U.S.C. § 1515
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 205
TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS
§ 658
tions which are issued, sold, or guaranteed by a
Federal agency shall be treated as a means of fi-
nancing such agency for purposes of section 1105
of title 31 and for purposes of this Act.
(Pub. L. 93–344, title IV, § 405, formerly § 406, as
added Pub. L. 99–177, title II, § 214, Dec. 12, 1985,
99 Stat. 1059; renumbered § 405, Pub. L. 105–33,
title X, § 10116(c)(1), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 692.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This Act, referred to in text, means Pub. L. 93–344,
July 12, 1974, 88 Stat. 297, known as the Congressional
Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974, which
enacted chapters 17, 17A, and 17B, and section 190a–3 of
this title and sections 11a, 11c, 11d, 1020a of former Title
31, Money and Finance, amended sections 11, 665, 701,
1020, 1151, 1152, 1153, and 1154 of former Title 31, section
105 of Title 1, General Provisions, sections 190b and 190d
of this title, repealed sections 571 and 581c–1 of former
Title 31, and sections 66 and 81 of this title, and enacted
provisions set out as notes under sections 190a–1, 621,
632, and 682 of this title, section 105 of Title 1, and sec-
tion 1020 of former Title 31. For complete classification
of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out
under section 621 of this title and Tables.
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 405 of Pub. L. 93–344 was renumbered
section 404 and is classified to section 654 of this title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective Dec. 12, 1985, and applicable with re-
spect to fiscal years beginning after Sept. 30, 1985, see
section 275(a)(1) of Pub. L. 99–177, formerly set out as an
Effective and Termination Dates note under section 900
of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 1
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 2 U.S.C. § 658
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