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16 U.S.C. § 1454 — Submittal of State program for approval
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Any coastal state which has completed the development of its management program shall submit such program to the Secretary for review and approval pursuant to [section 1455 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1455&num=0&edition=prelim).
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-16/section-1454-submittal-of-state-program-for-approval--4405330b9d.md
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Source location: Title 16, Chapter 33, § 1454; chapter-033-coastal-zone-management.md
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Any coastal state which has completed the development of its management program shall submit such program to the Secretary for review and approval pursuant to [section 1455 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1455&num=0&edition=prelim).
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)**
(1) The obligations of any coastal state or unit of general purpose local government to repay loans made pursuant to this section as in effect before November 5, 1990, and any repayment schedule established pursuant to this chapter as in effect before November 5, 1990, are not altered by any provision of this chapter. Such loans shall be repaid under authority of this subsection and the Secretary may issue regulations governing such repayment. If the Secretary finds that any coastal state or unit of local government is unable to meet its obligations pursuant to this subsection because the actual increases in employment and related population resulting from coastal energy activity and the facilities associated with such activity do not provide adequate revenues to enable such State or unit to meet such obligations in accordance with the appropriate repayment schedule, the Secretary shall, after review of the information submitted by such State or unit, take any of the following actions:
(A) Modify the terms and conditions of such loan.
(B) Refinance the loan.
(C) Recommend to the Congress that legislation be enacted to forgive the loan.
(2) Loan repayments made pursuant to this subsection shall be retained by the Secretary as offsetting collections, and shall be deposited into the Coastal Zone Management Fund established under subsection (b).
**(b)**
(1) The Secretary shall establish and maintain a fund, to be known as the “Coastal Zone Management Fund”, which shall consist of amounts retained and deposited into the Fund under subsection (a) and fees deposited into the Fund under [section 1456(i)(3) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1456/i/3&num=0&edition=prelim).
(2) Subject to amounts provid
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 1456a
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Authorization; matching funds** The Secretary may make grants to any coastal state for the purpose of administering that State’s management program, if the State matches any such grant according to the following ratios of Federal-to-State contributions for the applicable fiscal year:
(1) For those States for which programs were approved prior to November 5, 1990, 1 to 1 for any fiscal year.
(2) For programs approved after November 5, 1990, 4 to 1 for the first fiscal year, 2.3 to 1 for the second fiscal year, 1.5 to 1 for the third fiscal year, and 1 to 1 for each fiscal year thereafter.
**(b) Grants to coastal states; requirements** The Secretary may make a grant to a coastal state under subsection (a) only if the Secretary finds that the management program of the coastal state meets all applicable requirements of this chapter and has been approved in accordance with subsection (d).
**(c) Allocation of grants to coastal states** Grants under this section shall be allocated to coastal states with approved programs based on rules and regulations promulgated by the Secretary which shall take into account the extent and nature of the shoreline and area covered by the program, population of the area, and other relevant factors. The Secretary shall establish, after consulting with the coastal states, maximum and minimum grants for any fiscal year to promote equity between coastal states and effective coastal management.
**(d) Mandatory adoption of State management program for coastal zone** Before approving a management program submitted by a coastal state, the Secretary shall find the following:
(1) The State has developed and adopted a management program for its coastal zone in accordance with rules and regulations promulgated by the Secretary, after notice, an
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 1455
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Congress finds that—
**(a)** There is a national interest in the effective management, beneficial use, protection, and development of the coastal zone.
**(b)** The coastal zone is rich in a variety of natural, commercial, recreational, ecological, industrial, and esthetic resources of immediate and potential value to the present and future well-being of the Nation.
**(c)** The increasing and competing demands upon the lands and waters of our coastal zone occasioned by population growth and economic development, including requirements for industry, commerce, residential development, recreation, extraction of mineral resources and fossil fuels, transportation and navigation, waste disposal, and harvesting of fish, shellfish, and other living marine resources, have resulted in the loss of living marine resources, wildlife, nutrient-rich areas, permanent and adverse changes to ecological systems, decreasing open space for public use, and shoreline erosion.
**(d)** The habitat areas of the coastal zone, and the fish, shellfish, other living marine resources, and wildlife therein, are ecologically fragile and consequently extremely vulnerable to destruction by man’s alterations.
**(e)** Important ecological, cultural, historic, and esthetic values in the coastal zone which are essential to the well-being of all citizens are being irretrievably damaged or lost.
**(f)** New and expanding demands for food, energy, minerals, defense needs, recreation, waste disposal, transportation, and industrial activities in the Great Lakes, territorial sea, exclusive economic zone, and Outer Continental Shelf are placing stress on these areas and are creating the need for resolution of serious conflicts among important and competing uses and values in coastal and ocean waters; 11 So
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 1451
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Federal agencies** In carrying out his functions and responsibilities under this chapter, the Secretary shall consult with, cooperate with, and, to the maximum extent practicable, coordinate his activities with other interested Federal agencies.
**(b) Adequate consideration of views of Federal agencies** The Secretary shall not approve the management program submitted by a state pursuant to [section 1455 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1455&num=0&edition=prelim) unless the views of Federal agencies principally affected by such program have been adequately considered.
**(c) Consistency of Federal activities with State management programs; Presidential exemption; certification**
(1)
(A) Each Federal agency activity within or outside the coastal zone that affects any land or water use or natural resource of the coastal zone shall be carried out in a manner which is consistent to the maximum extent practicable with the enforceable policies of approved State management programs. A Federal agency activity shall be subject to this paragraph unless it is subject to paragraph (2) or (3).
(B) After any final judgment, decree, or order of any Federal court that is appealable under section 1291 or 1292 of title 28, or under any other applicable provision of Federal law, that a specific Federal agency activity is not in compliance with subparagraph (A), and certification by the Secretary that mediation under subsection (h) is not likely to result in such compliance, the President may, upon written request from the Secretary, exempt from compliance those elements of the Federal agency activity that are found by the Federal court to be inconsistent with an approved State program, if the President determines that
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 1456
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Sums appropriated to Secretary** There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary, to remain available until expended—
(1) for grants under sections 1455, 1455a, and 1456b of this title—
(A) $47,600,000 for fiscal year 1997;
(B) $49,000,000 for fiscal year 1998; and
(C) $50,500,000 for fiscal year 1999; and
(2) for grants under [section 1461 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1461&num=0&edition=prelim)—
(A) $4,400,000 for fiscal year 1997;
(B) $4,500,000 for fiscal year 1998; and
(C) $4,600,000 for fiscal year 1999.
**(b) Limitations** Federal funds received from other sources shall not be used to pay a coastal state’s share of costs under section 1455 or 1456b of this title.
**(c) Reversion to Secretary of unobligated State funds; availability of funds** The amount of any grant, or portion of a grant, made to a State under any section of this chapter which is not obligated by such State during the fiscal year, or during the second fiscal year after the fiscal year, for which it was first authorized to be obligated by such State shall revert to the Secretary. The Secretary shall add such reverted amount to those funds available for grants under the section for such reverted amount was originally made available.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 1464
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Designation** In issuing a notice relating to an application for a deepwater port under [section 1504(c)(1)(B)(ii)(I) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title33-section1504/c/1/B/ii/I&num=0&edition=prelim), the Secretary shall designate as an adjacent coastal State, with respect to the deepwater port, any coastal State that would be—
(1) directly connected by pipeline to that deepwater port; or
(2) located within 15 miles of that deepwater port.
**(b) Input from adjacent coastal States and other interested states**
(1) **Submission of applications to governors for approval**
(A) *In general* — Not later than 10 days after the date on which the Secretary designates adjacent coastal States under subsection (a) with respect to a deepwater port proposed in an application, the Secretary shall transmit a complete copy of the application to the Governor of each adjacent coastal State.
(B) *Prohibition* — The Secretary shall not issue a license without the approval of the Governor of each adjacent coastal State.
(C) *Presumed approval* — If the Governor of an adjacent coastal State fails to transmit a required approval or disapproval to the Secretary not later than 45 days after the last public hearing on applications for a particular application area, such approval shall be conclusively presumed.
(D) *Inconsistency with certain state programs* — If the Governor of an adjacent coastal State notifies the Secretary that an application, which would otherwise be approved pursuant to this paragraph, is inconsistent with State programs relating to environmental protection, land and water use, and coastal zone management, the Secretary shall condition the license granted so as to make it consistent with such State programs
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 33 U.S.C. § 1508
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1879
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 1454
on its continental shelf will result in greater access to
data collected during such research and will increase
maritime domain awareness, thereby reducing poten-
tial exposure to security, economic, and environmental
risks.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, DONALD J. TRUMP, Presi-
dent of the United States of America, by virtue of the
authority vested in me by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim the fol-
lowing:
SECTION 1. Policy. The United States will exercise its
right to regulate, authorize, and conduct marine sci-
entific research, with a specific requirement to author-
ize, in advance, all instances of foreign marine sci-
entific research, in the United States EEZ and on its
continental shelf to the extent permitted under inter-
national law.
SEC. 2. Implementation. The Secretary of State (Sec-
retary) shall have lead responsibility for implementing
this proclamation, in consultation with relevant execu-
tive departments and agencies (agencies) and with the
Ocean Policy Committee established in Executive
Order 13840 (Ocean Policy Committee).
SEC. 3. Intelligence. The Intelligence Community of
the Federal Government shall support the implementa-
tion of this proclamation, as appropriate.
SEC. 4. Information Sharing. To facilitate the process
for reviewing applications for marine scientific re-
search, agencies not part of the Intelligence Commu-
nity shall share information related to marine sci-
entific research with the Department of State, to the
maximum extent authorized by law.
SEC. 5. Termination. This proclamation shall remain
in effect until terminated by the President. At any
time, but not less frequently than every 2 years from
the date of this proclamation [Sept. 9, 2020],
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 1454
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