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16 U.S.C. § 1456a — Coastal Zone Management Fund

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 1456a — Coastal Zone Management Fund

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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_213cbb9bce6285243c3ae56f
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-16/section-1456a-coastal-zone-management-fund--95ab5eb372.md
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Source location: Title 16, Chapter 33, § 1456a; chapter-033-coastal-zone-management.md

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**(a)** (1) The obligations of any coastal state or unit of general purpose local government to repay loans made pursuant to this section as in effect before November 5, 1990, and any repayment schedule established pursuant to this chapter as in effect before November 5, 1990, are not altered by any provision of this chapter. Such loans shall be repaid under authority of this subsection and the Secretary may issue regulations governing such repayment. If the Secretary finds that any coastal state or unit of local government is unable to meet its obligations pursuant to this subsection because the actual increases in employment and related population resulting from coastal energy activity and the facilities associated with such activity do not provide adequate revenues to enable such State or unit to meet such obligations in accordance with the appropriate repayment schedule, the Secretary shall, after review of the information submitted by such State or unit, take any of the following actions: (A) Modify the terms and conditions of such loan. (B) Refinance the loan. (C) Recommend to the Congress that legislation be enacted to forgive the loan. (2) Loan repayments made pursuant to this subsection shall be retained by the Secretary as offsetting collections, and shall be deposited into the Coastal Zone Management Fund established under subsection (b). **(b)** (1) The Secretary shall establish and maintain a fund, to be known as the “Coastal Zone Management Fund”, which shall consist of amounts retained and deposited into the Fund under subsection (a) and fees deposited into the Fund under [section 1456(i)(3) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1456/i/3&num=0&edition=prelim). (2) Subject to amounts provided in appropriation Acts, amounts in the Fund shall be available to the Secretary for use for the following: (A) Expenses incident to the administration of this chapter, in an amount not to exceed for each of fiscal years 1997, 1998, and 1999 the higher of— (i) $4,000,000; or (ii) 8 percent of the total amount appropriated under this chapter for the fiscal year. (B) After use under subparagraph (A)— (i) projects to address management issues which are regional in scope, including interstate projects; (ii) demonstration projects which have high potential for improving coastal zone management, especially at the local level; (iii) emergency grants to State coastal zone management agencies to address unforeseen or disaster-related circumstances; (iv) appropriate awards recognizing excellence in coastal zone management as provided in [section 1460 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1460&num=0&edition=prelim); and (v) to provide financial support to coastal states for use for investigating and applying the public trust doctrine to implement State management programs approved under [section 1455 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1455&num=0&edition=prelim).

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

2 U.S.C. § 661 — Provisions relating to House of Representatives

**(a) Enforcement in House of Representatives** It shall not be in order in the House of Representatives to consider a rule or order that waives the application of [section 658d of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section658d&num=0&edition=prelim). **(b) Disposition of points of order** (1) **Application to House of Representatives** — This subsection shall apply only to the House of Representatives. (2) **Threshold burden** — In order to be cognizable by the Chair, a point of order under [section 658d of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section658d&num=0&edition=prelim) or subsection (a) of this section must specify the precise language on which it is premised. (3) **Question of consideration** — As disposition of points of order under [section 658d of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section658d&num=0&edition=prelim) or subsection (a) of this section, the Chair shall put the question of consideration with respect to the proposition that is the subject of the points of order. (4) **Debate and intervening motions** — A question of consideration under this section shall be debatable for 10 minutes by each Member initiating a point of order and for 10 minutes by an opponent on each point of order, but shall otherwise be decided without intervening motion except one that the House adjourn or that the Committee of the Whole rise, as the case may be. (5) **Effect on amendment in order as original text** — The disposition of the question of consideration under this subsection with respect to a bill or joint resolution shall be considered also to determine the question of consideration under this subsection with respect to an amendm

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

31 U.S.C. § 1113 — Congressional information

**(a)** (1) When requested by a committee of Congress having jurisdiction over receipts or appropriations, the President shall provide the committee with assistance and information. (2) When requested by a committee of Congress, additional information related to the amount of an appropriation originally requested by an Office of Inspector General shall be submitted to the committee. **(b)** When requested by a committee of Congress, by the Comptroller General, or by the Director of the Congressional Budget Office, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, and the head of each executive agency shall— (1) provide information on the location and kind of available fiscal, budget, and program information; (2) to the extent practicable, prepare summary tables of that fiscal, budget, and program information and related information the committee, the Comptroller General, or the Director of the Congressional Budget Office considers necessary; and (3) provide a program evaluation carried out or commissioned by an executive agency. **(c)** In cooperation with the Director of the Congressional Budget Office, the Secretary, and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, the Comptroller General shall— (1) establish and maintain a current directory of sources of, and information systems for, fiscal, budget, and program information and a brief description of the contents of each source and system; (2) when requested, provide assistance to committees of Congress and members of Congress in obtaining information from the sources in the directory; and (3) when requested, provide assistance to committees and, to the extent practicable, to members of Congress in evaluating the information obtained from the sources in the directory

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 1460 — Walter B. Jones excellence in coastal zone management awards

**(a) Establishment** The Secretary shall, using sums in the Coastal Zone Management Fund established under [section 1456a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1456a&num=0&edition=prelim) and other amounts available to carry out this chapter (other than amounts appropriated to carry out sections 1454, 1455, 1455a, 1456b, 1456c, and 1461 of this title), implement a program to promote excellence in coastal zone management by identifying and acknowledging outstanding accomplishments in the field. **(b) Annual selection of recipients** The Secretary shall elect annually— (1) one individual, other than an employee or officer of the Federal Government, whose contribution to the field of coastal zone management has been the most significant; (2) 5 local governments which have made the most progress in developing and implementing the coastal zone management principles embodied in this chapter; and (3) up to 10 graduate students whose academic study promises to contribute materially to development of new or improved approaches to coastal zone management. **(c) Solicitation of nominations for local government recipients** In making selections under subsection (b)(2) the Secretary shall solicit nominations from the coastal states, and shall consult with experts in local government planning and land use. **(d) Solicitation of nominations for graduate student recipients** In making selections under subsection (b)(3) the Secretary shall solicit nominations from coastal states and the National Sea Grant College Program. **(e) Funding; types of awards** Using sums in the Coastal Zone Management Fund established under [section 1456a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1456

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 1460

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 1451 — Congressional findings

The Congress finds that— **(a)** There is a national interest in the effective management, beneficial use, protection, and development of the coastal zone. **(b)** The coastal zone is rich in a variety of natural, commercial, recreational, ecological, industrial, and esthetic resources of immediate and potential value to the present and future well-being of the Nation. **(c)** The increasing and competing demands upon the lands and waters of our coastal zone occasioned by population growth and economic development, including requirements for industry, commerce, residential development, recreation, extraction of mineral resources and fossil fuels, transportation and navigation, waste disposal, and harvesting of fish, shellfish, and other living marine resources, have resulted in the loss of living marine resources, wildlife, nutrient-rich areas, permanent and adverse changes to ecological systems, decreasing open space for public use, and shoreline erosion. **(d)** The habitat areas of the coastal zone, and the fish, shellfish, other living marine resources, and wildlife therein, are ecologically fragile and consequently extremely vulnerable to destruction by man’s alterations. **(e)** Important ecological, cultural, historic, and esthetic values in the coastal zone which are essential to the well-being of all citizens are being irretrievably damaged or lost. **(f)** New and expanding demands for food, energy, minerals, defense needs, recreation, waste disposal, transportation, and industrial activities in the Great Lakes, territorial sea, exclusive economic zone, and Outer Continental Shelf are placing stress on these areas and are creating the need for resolution of serious conflicts among important and competing uses and values in coastal and ocean waters; 11 So

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 1451

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 1455 — Administrative grants

**(a) Authorization; matching funds** The Secretary may make grants to any coastal state for the purpose of administering that State’s management program, if the State matches any such grant according to the following ratios of Federal-to-State contributions for the applicable fiscal year: (1) For those States for which programs were approved prior to November 5, 1990, 1 to 1 for any fiscal year. (2) For programs approved after November 5, 1990, 4 to 1 for the first fiscal year, 2.3 to 1 for the second fiscal year, 1.5 to 1 for the third fiscal year, and 1 to 1 for each fiscal year thereafter. **(b) Grants to coastal states; requirements** The Secretary may make a grant to a coastal state under subsection (a) only if the Secretary finds that the management program of the coastal state meets all applicable requirements of this chapter and has been approved in accordance with subsection (d). **(c) Allocation of grants to coastal states** Grants under this section shall be allocated to coastal states with approved programs based on rules and regulations promulgated by the Secretary which shall take into account the extent and nature of the shoreline and area covered by the program, population of the area, and other relevant factors. The Secretary shall establish, after consulting with the coastal states, maximum and minimum grants for any fiscal year to promote equity between coastal states and effective coastal management. **(d) Mandatory adoption of State management program for coastal zone** Before approving a management program submitted by a coastal state, the Secretary shall find the following: (1) The State has developed and adopted a management program for its coastal zone in accordance with rules and regulations promulgated by the Secretary, after notice, an

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 1455

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 1454 — Submittal of State program for approval

Any coastal state which has completed the development of its management program shall submit such program to the Secretary for review and approval pursuant to [section 1455 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1455&num=0&edition=prelim).

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 1456 — Coordination and cooperation

**(a) Federal agencies** In carrying out his functions and responsibilities under this chapter, the Secretary shall consult with, cooperate with, and, to the maximum extent practicable, coordinate his activities with other interested Federal agencies. **(b) Adequate consideration of views of Federal agencies** The Secretary shall not approve the management program submitted by a state pursuant to [section 1455 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1455&num=0&edition=prelim) unless the views of Federal agencies principally affected by such program have been adequately considered. **(c) Consistency of Federal activities with State management programs; Presidential exemption; certification** (1) (A) Each Federal agency activity within or outside the coastal zone that affects any land or water use or natural resource of the coastal zone shall be carried out in a manner which is consistent to the maximum extent practicable with the enforceable policies of approved State management programs. A Federal agency activity shall be subject to this paragraph unless it is subject to paragraph (2) or (3). (B) After any final judgment, decree, or order of any Federal court that is appealable under section 1291 or 1292 of title 28, or under any other applicable provision of Federal law, that a specific Federal agency activity is not in compliance with subparagraph (A), and certification by the Secretary that mediation under subsection (h) is not likely to result in such compliance, the President may, upon written request from the Secretary, exempt from compliance those elements of the Federal agency activity that are found by the Federal court to be inconsistent with an approved State program, if the President determines that

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 1456

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 1459 — Records and audit

**(a) Maintenance of records by recipients of grants or financial assistance** Each recipient of a grant under this chapter or of financial assistance under [section 1456a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1456a&num=0&edition=prelim), as in effect before November 5, 1990, shall keep such records as the Secretary shall prescribe, including records which fully disclose the amount and disposition of the funds received under the grant and of the proceeds of such assistance, the total cost of the project or undertaking supplied by other sources, and such other records as will facilitate an effective audit. **(b) Access by Secretary and Comptroller General to records, books, etc., of recipients of grants or financial assistance for audit and examination** The Secretary and the Comptroller General of the United States, or any of their duly authorized representatives, shall— (1) after any grant is made under this chapter or any financial assistance is provided under [section 1456a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1456a&num=0&edition=prelim), as in effect before November 5, 1990; and (2) until the expiration of 3 years after— (A) completion of the project, program, or other undertaking for which such grant was made or used, or (B) repayment of the loan or guaranteed indebtedness for which such financial assistance was provided, have access for purposes of audit and examination to any record, book, document, and paper which belongs to or is used or controlled by, any recipient of the grant funds or any person who entered into any transaction relating to such financial assistance and which is pertinent for purposes of determining if the grant funds or the pro

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 1462 — Coastal zone management reports

**(a) Biennial reports** The Secretary shall consult with the Congress on a regular basis concerning the administration of this chapter and shall prepare and submit to the President for transmittal to the Congress a report summarizing the administration of this chapter during each period of two consecutive fiscal years. Each report, which shall be transmitted to the Congress not later than April 1 of the year following the close of the biennial period to which it pertains, shall include, but not be restricted to (1) an identification of the state programs approved pursuant to this chapter during the preceding Federal fiscal year and a description of those programs; (2) a listing of the states participating in the provisions of this chapter and a description of the status of each state’s programs and its accomplishments during the preceding Federal fiscal year; (3) an itemization of the allocation of funds to the various coastal states and a breakdown of the major projects and areas on which these funds were expended; (4) an identification of any state programs which have been reviewed and disapproved, and a statement of the reasons for such actions; (5) a summary of evaluation findings prepared in accordance with subsection (a) of [section 1458 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1458&num=0&edition=prelim), and a description of any sanctions imposed under subsections (c) and (d) of [section 1458 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1458&num=0&edition=prelim); (6) a listing of all activities and projects which, pursuant to the provisions of subsection (c) or subsection (d) of [section 1456 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 1462

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16 U.S.C. § 1464 — Authorization of appropriations

**(a) Sums appropriated to Secretary** There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary, to remain available until expended— (1) for grants under sections 1455, 1455a, and 1456b of this title— (A) $47,600,000 for fiscal year 1997; (B) $49,000,000 for fiscal year 1998; and (C) $50,500,000 for fiscal year 1999; and (2) for grants under [section 1461 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1461&num=0&edition=prelim)— (A) $4,400,000 for fiscal year 1997; (B) $4,500,000 for fiscal year 1998; and (C) $4,600,000 for fiscal year 1999. **(b) Limitations** Federal funds received from other sources shall not be used to pay a coastal state’s share of costs under section 1455 or 1456b of this title. **(c) Reversion to Secretary of unobligated State funds; availability of funds** The amount of any grant, or portion of a grant, made to a State under any section of this chapter which is not obligated by such State during the fiscal year, or during the second fiscal year after the fiscal year, for which it was first authorized to be obligated by such State shall revert to the Secretary. The Secretary shall add such reverted amount to those funds available for grants under the section for such reverted amount was originally made available.

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 1464

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