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2 U.S.C. § 681 — Disclaimer
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Nothing contained in this Act, or in any amendments made by this Act, shall be construed as—
(1) asserting or conceding the constitutional powers or limitations of either the Congress or the President;
(2) ratifying or approving any impoundment heretofore or hereafter executed or approved by the President or any other Federal officer or employee, except insofar as pursuant to statutory authorization then in effect;
(3) affecting in any way the claims or defenses of any party to litigation concerning any impoundment; or
(4) superseding any provision of law which requires the obligation of budget authority or the making of outlays thereunder.
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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-2/section-681-disclaimer--395e4431f8.md
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Source location: Title 2, Chapter 17B, § 681; chapter-17b-impoundment-control.md
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Nothing contained in this Act, or in any amendments made by this Act, shall be construed as—
(1) asserting or conceding the constitutional powers or limitations of either the Congress or the President;
(2) ratifying or approving any impoundment heretofore or hereafter executed or approved by the President or any other Federal officer or employee, except insofar as pursuant to statutory authorization then in effect;
(3) affecting in any way the claims or defenses of any party to litigation concerning any impoundment; or
(4) superseding any provision of law which requires the obligation of budget authority or the making of outlays thereunder.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The style and title of all Acts making appropriations for the support of Government shall be as follows: “An Act making appropriations (here insert the object) for the year ending September 30 (here insert the calendar year).”
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 1 U.S.C. § 105
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** This subchapter shall not apply to the credit or insurance activities of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, National Credit Union Administration, Resolution Trust Corporation, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, National Flood Insurance, National Insurance Development Fund, Crop Insurance, or Tennessee Valley Authority.
**(b) Study** The Director and the Director of the Congressional Budget Office shall each study whether the accounting for Federal deposit insurance programs should be on a cash basis on the same basis as loan guarantees, or on a different basis. Each Director shall report findings and recommendations to the President and the Congress on or before May 31, 1991.
**(c) Access to data** For the purposes of subsection (b), the Office of Management and Budget and the Congressional Budget Office shall have access to all agency data that may facilitate these studies.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 2 U.S.C. § 621
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Delivery to House and Senate** Each special message transmitted under section 683 or 684 of this title shall be transmitted to the House of Representatives and the Senate on the same day, and shall be delivered to the Clerk of the House of Representatives if the House is not in session, and to the Secretary of the Senate if the Senate is not in session. Each special message so transmitted shall be referred to the appropriate committee of the House of Representatives and the Senate. Each such message shall be printed as a document of each House.
**(b) Delivery to Comptroller General** A copy of each special message transmitted under section 683 or 684 of this title, shall be transmitted to the Comptroller General on the same day it is transmitted to the House of Representatives and the Senate. In order to assist the Congress in the exercise of its functions under section 683 or 684 of this title, the Comptroller General shall review each such message and inform the House of Representatives and the Senate as promptly as practicable with respect to—
(1) in the case of a special message transmitted under [section 683 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section683&num=0&edition=prelim), the facts surrounding the proposed rescission or the reservation of budget authority (including the probable effects thereof); and
(2) in the case of a special message transmitted under [section 684 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section684&num=0&edition=prelim), (A) the facts surrounding each proposed deferral of budget authority (including the probable effects thereof) and (B) whether or not (or to what extent), in his judgment, such proposed deferral is in accordance with existing st
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 2 U.S.C. § 685
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
#### Codification
Sections were omitted pursuant to section 5 of Pub. L. 104–130, set out as an Effective and Termination Dates note below.
Section 691, Pub. L. 93–344, title X, § 1021, as added Pub. L. 104–130, § 2(a), Apr. 9, 1996, 110 Stat. 1200, provided line item veto authority.
Section 691a, Pub. L. 93–344, title X, § 1022, as added Pub. L. 104–130, § 2(a), Apr. 9, 1996, 110 Stat. 1201; amended Pub. L. 105–33, title X, § 10121(a), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 696, required special messages to Congress of cancellations made.
Section 691b, Pub. L. 93–344, title X, § 1023, as added Pub. L. 104–130, § 2(a), Apr. 9, 1996, 110 Stat. 1202, provided that cancellations were to be effective unless disapproved.
Section 691c, Pub. L. 93–344, title X, § 1024, as added Pub. L. 104–130, § 2(a), Apr. 9, 1996, 110 Stat. 1202; amended Pub. L. 105–33, title X, § 10121(b), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 696, related to deficit reduction.
Section 691d, Pub. L. 93–344, title X, § 1025, as added Pub. L. 104–130, § 2(a), Apr. 9, 1996, 110 Stat. 1203, related to expedited congressional consideration of disapproval bills.
Section 691e, Pub. L. 93–344, title X, § 1026, as added Pub. L. 104–130, § 2(a), Apr. 9, 1996, 110 Stat. 1207; amended Pub. L. 105–33, title X, § 10122, Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 697, defined terms used in this subchapter.
Section 691f, Pub. L. 93–344, title X, § 1027, as added Pub. L. 104–130, § 2(a), Apr. 9, 1996, 110 Stat. 1210, related to identification of limited tax benefits.
Section 692, Pub. L. 104–130, § 3, Apr. 9, 1996, 110 Stat. 1211, provided for judicial review.
#### Constitutionality
For information regarding the constitutionality of part C of title X of Pub. L. 93–344, as added by section 2(a) of Pub. L. 104–130, which was classified general
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 2 U.S.C. § 691 to 692
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Department of Energy is hereby authorized to undertake studies, in cooperation with other nations, on a multinational or international basis designed to determine the general feasibility of expanding capacity of existing spent fuel storage facilities; to enter into agreements, subject to the consent of the Congress (by joint or concurrent resolution or legislation hereafter enacted), with other nations or groups of nations, for providing appropriate support to increase international or multinational spent fuel storage capacity; to conduct studies on the feasibility of establishing regional storage sites; and to conduct studies on international transportation and storage systems. For the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this section, there is included in subsection 101(20) of this Act authorization of appropriations in the amount of $20,000,000: Provided, That, notwithstanding any other provision of law, that none of the funds made available to the Secretary of Energy under any other authorization or appropriation Act shall be used, directly or indirectly, for the repurchase, transportation or storage of any foreign spent nuclear fuel (including any nuclear fuel irradiated in any nuclear power reactor located outside of the United States and operated by any foreign legal entity, government or nongovernment, regardless of the legal ownership or control of the fuel or the reactor, and regardless of the origin or licensing of the fuel or the reactor, but not including fuel irradiated in a research reactor, and not including fuel irradiated in a power reactor if the President determines that (1) use of funds for repurchase, transportation or storage of such fuel is required by an emergency situation, (2) it is in the interest of the common defense and security of th
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 3243
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Except as provided in this subchapter, an appropriation available for obligation for a definite period shall be apportioned to prevent obligation or expenditure at a rate that would indicate a necessity for a deficiency or supplemental appropriation for the period. An appropriation for an indefinite period and authority to make obligations by contract before appropriations shall be apportioned to achieve the most effective and economical use. An apportionment may be reapportioned under this section.
**(b)**
(1) An appropriation subject to apportionment is apportioned by—
(A) months, calendar quarters, operating seasons, or other time periods;
(B) activities, functions, projects, or objects; or
(C) a combination of the ways referred to in clauses (A) and (B) of this paragraph.
(2) The official designated in [section 1513 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section1513&num=0&edition=prelim) to make apportionments shall apportion an appropriation under paragraph (1) of this subsection as the official considers appropriate. Except as specified by the official, an amount apportioned is available for obligation under the terms of the appropriation on a cumulative basis unless reapportioned.
**(c)**
(1) In apportioning or reapportioning an appropriation, a reserve may be established only—
(A) to provide for contingencies;
(B) to achieve savings made possible by or through changes in requirements or greater efficiency of operations; or
(C) as specifically provided by law.
(2) A reserve established under this subsection may be changed as necessary to carry out the scope and objectives of the appropriation concerned. When an official designated in [section 1513 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 31 U.S.C. § 1512
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 217
TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS
§ 681
Title 31, prior to repeal and reenactment as sections
1105(a)(15), 1106(b), and 1108(d) of Title 31, Money and Fi-
nance, by Pub. L. 97–258, § 5(b), Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat.
1068, the first section of which enacted Title 31.
Section 665a, Pub. L. 93–344, title VI, § 602, as added
Pub. L. 101–508, title XIII, § 13111, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat.
1388–603;
amended
Pub.
L.
103–322,
title
XXXI,
§ 310001(f)(1), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2103, related to
committee allocations and enforcement.
A prior section 602 of Pub. L. 93–344, title VI, July 12,
1974, 88 Stat. 324, was classified to section 11 of former
Title 31, prior to repeal and reenactment as section
1106(a) of Title 31, Money and Finance, by Pub. L.
97–258, § 5(b), Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1068, the first sec-
tion of which enacted Title 31.
Section 665b, Pub. L. 93–344, title VI, § 603, as added
Pub. L. 101–508, title XIII, § 13111, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat.
1388–605, related to consideration of legislation before
adoption of budget resolution for that fiscal year.
A prior section 603 of Pub. L. 93–344, title VI, July 12,
1974, 88 Stat. 324, was classified to section 11 of former
Title 31, prior to repeal and reenactment in section
1105(a)(1)–(14) of Title 31, Money and Finance, by Pub.
L. 97–258, § 5(b), Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1068, the first sec-
tion of which enacted Title 31.
Section 665c, Pub. L. 93–344, title VI, § 604, as added
Pub. L. 101–508, title XIII, § 13111, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat.
1388–605, related to reconciliation directives regarding
pay-as-you-go requirements.
A prior section 604 of Pub. L. 93–344, title VI, July 12,
1974, 88 Stat. 324, was classified to section 11 of former
Title 31, prior to repeal and reenactment in section
110
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 2 U.S.C. § 681
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