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1 U.S.C. § 105 — Title of appropriation Acts

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

1 U.S.C. § 105 — Title of appropriation Acts

The style and title of all Acts making appropriations for the support of Government shall be as follows: “An Act making appropriations (here insert the object) for the year ending September 30 (here insert the calendar year).”

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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_4c5c46f9186daa8a35e7907a
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-1/section-105-title-of-appropriation-acts--19c2b828b9.md
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Passage SHA-256: 7953318d4d004ccb6afd5fb274199976e41e3e97d085ea2f1e1f1eaa419edc54

Source location: Title 1, Chapter 2, § 105; chapter-002-acts-and-resolutions-formalities-of-enactment-repeals-sealing-of-instruments.md

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The style and title of all Acts making appropriations for the support of Government shall be as follows: “An Act making appropriations (here insert the object) for the year ending September 30 (here insert the calendar year).”

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

2 U.S.C. § 601 — Establishment

**(a) In general** (1) There is established an office of the Congress to be known as the Congressional Budget Office (hereinafter in this chapter referred to as the “Office”). The Office shall be headed by a Director; and there shall be a Deputy Director who shall perform such duties as may be assigned to him by the Director and, during the absence or incapacity of the Director or during a vacancy in that office, shall act as Director. (2) The Director shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate after considering recommendations received from the Committees on the Budget of the House and the Senate, without regard to political affiliation and solely on the basis of his fitness to perform his duties. The Deputy Director shall be appointed by the Director. (3) The term of office of the Director shall be 4 years and shall expire on January 3 of the year preceding each Presidential election. Any individual appointed as Director to fill a vacancy prior to the expiration of a term shall serve only for the unexpired portion of that term. An individual serving as Director at the expiration of a term may continue to serve until his successor is appointed. Any Deputy Director shall serve until the expiration of the term of office of the Director who appointed him (and until his successor is appointed), unless sooner removed by the Director. (4) The Director may be removed by either House by resolution. (5) (A) The Director shall receive compensation at an annual rate of pay that is equal to the maximum rate of pay in effect under [section 4575(f) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section4575/f&num=0&edition=prelim). (B) The Deputy Director shall receive co

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

2 U.S.C. § 621 — Treatment of deposit insurance and agencies and other insurance programs

**(a) In general** This subchapter shall not apply to the credit or insurance activities of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, National Credit Union Administration, Resolution Trust Corporation, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, National Flood Insurance, National Insurance Development Fund, Crop Insurance, or Tennessee Valley Authority. **(b) Study** The Director and the Director of the Congressional Budget Office shall each study whether the accounting for Federal deposit insurance programs should be on a cash basis on the same basis as loan guarantees, or on a different basis. Each Director shall report findings and recommendations to the President and the Congress on or before May 31, 1991. **(c) Access to data** For the purposes of subsection (b), the Office of Management and Budget and the Congressional Budget Office shall have access to all agency data that may facilitate these studies.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

2 U.S.C. § 631 — Congressional declaration of purpose

The Congress declares that it is essential— (1) to assure effective congressional control over the budgetary process; (2) to provide for the congressional determination each year of the appropriate level of Federal revenues and expenditures; (3) to provide a system of impoundment control; (4) to establish national budget priorities; and (5) to provide for the furnishing of information by the executive branch in a manner that will assist the Congress in discharging its duties.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

2 U.S.C. § 632 — Definitions

For purposes of this Act— (1) The terms “budget outlays” and “outlays” mean, with respect to any fiscal year, expenditures and net lending of funds under budget authority during such year. (2) **Budget authority and new budget authority.—** (A) *In general.—* — The term “budget authority” means the authority provided by Federal law to incur financial obligations, as follows: (i) provisions of law that make funds available for obligation and expenditure (other than borrowing authority), including the authority to obligate and expend the proceeds of offsetting receipts and collections; (ii) borrowing authority, which means authority granted to a Federal entity to borrow and obligate and expend the borrowed funds, including through the issuance of promissory notes or other monetary credits; (iii) contract authority, which means the making of funds available for obligation but not for expenditure; and (iv) offsetting receipts and collections as negative budget authority, and the reduction thereof as positive budget authority. (B) *Limitations on budget authority.—* — With respect to the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund, the Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund, the Unemployment Trust Fund, and the railroad retirement account, any amount that is precluded from obligation in a fiscal year by a provision of law (such as a limitation or a benefit formula) shall not be budget authority in that year. (C) *New budget authority.—* — The term “new budget authority” means, with respect to a fiscal year— (i) budget authority that first becomes available for obligation in that year, including budget authority that becomes available in that year s 11 So in original. Probably should be “as”. a result of a reappropriation; or (ii) a chan

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

2 U.S.C. § 635 — Annual adoption of concurrent resolution on the budget

**(a) Content of concurrent resolution on the budget** On or before April 15 of each year, the Congress shall complete action on a concurrent resolution on the budget for the fiscal year beginning on October 1 of such year. The concurrent resolution shall set forth appropriate levels for the fiscal year beginning on October 1 of such year and for at least each of the 4 ensuing fiscal years for the following— (1) totals of new budget authority and outlays; (2) total Federal revenues and the amount, if any, by which the aggregate level of Federal revenues should be increased or decreased by bills and resolutions to be reported by the appropriate committees; (3) the surplus or deficit in the budget; (4) new budget authority and outlays for each major functional category, based on allocations of the total levels set forth pursuant to paragraph (1); (5) the public debt; (6) for purposes of Senate enforcement under this subchapter, outlays of the old-age, survivors, and disability insurance program established under title II of the Social Security Act [[42 U.S.C. 401](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section401&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] for the fiscal year of the resolution and for each of the 4 succeeding fiscal years; and (7) for purposes of Senate enforcement under this subchapter, revenues of the old-age, survivors, and disability insurance program established under title II of the Social Security Act (and the related provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 [[26 U.S.C. 1](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title26-section1&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.]) for the fiscal year of the resolution and for each of the 4 succeeding fiscal years. The concurrent resolution shall not include the outlay

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

2 U.S.C. § 636 — Committee allocations

**(a) Committee spending allocations** (1) **Allocation among committees** — The joint explanatory statement accompanying a conference report on a concurrent resolution on the budget shall include an allocation, consistent with the resolution recommended in the conference report, of the levels for the first fiscal year of the resolution, for at least each of the ensuing 4 fiscal years, and a total for that period of fiscal years (except in the case of the Committee on Appropriations only for the fiscal year of that resolution) of— (A) total new budget authority; and (B) total outlays; among each committee of the House of Representatives or the Senate that has jurisdiction over legislation providing or creating such amounts. (2) **No double counting** — In the House of Representatives, any item allocated to one committee may not be allocated to another committee. (3) **Further division of amounts** (A) *In the Senate* — In the Senate, the amount allocated to the Committee on Appropriations shall be further divided among the categories specified in [section 900(c)(4) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section900/c/4&num=0&edition=prelim) and shall not exceed the limits for each category set forth in [section 901(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section901/c&num=0&edition=prelim). (B) *In the House* — In the House of Representatives, the amounts allocated to each committee for each fiscal year, other than the Committee on Appropriations, shall be further divided between amounts provided or required by law on the date of filing of that conference report and amounts not so provided or required. The amounts allocated to the Committee on Appropriations shall be

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

2 U.S.C. § 639 — Provisions relating to consideration of concurrent resolutions on the budget

**(a) Procedure in House after report of Committee; debate** (1) When a concurrent resolution on the budget has been reported by the Committee on the Budget of the House of Representatives and has been referred to the appropriate calendar of the House, it shall be in order on any day thereafter, subject to clause 4 of rule XIII of the Rules of the House of Representatives, to move to proceed to the consideration of the concurrent resolution. The motion is highly privileged and is not debatable. An amendment to the motion is not in order and it is not in order to move to reconsider the vote by which the motion is agreed to or disagreed to. (2) General debate on any concurrent resolution on the budget in the House of Representatives shall be limited to not more than 10 hours, which shall be divided equally between the majority and minority parties, plus such additional hours of debate as are consumed pursuant to paragraph (3). A motion further to limit debate is not debatable. A motion to recommit the concurrent resolution is not in order, and it is not in order to move to reconsider the vote by which the concurrent resolution is agreed to or disagreed to. (3) Following the presentation of opening statements on the concurrent resolution on the budget for a fiscal year by the chairman and ranking minority member of the Committee on the Budget of the House, there shall be a period of up to four hours for debate on economic goals and policies. (4) Only if a concurrent resolution on the budget reported by the Committee on the Budget of the House sets forth the economic goals (as described in sections 1022(a)(2) and 1022a(b) of title 15) which the estimates, amounts, and levels (as described in [section 632(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granulei

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

2 U.S.C. § 645a — Determinations and points of order

**(a) Budget Committee determinations** For purposes of this subchapter and subchapter II, the levels of new budget authority, outlays, direct spending, new entitlement authority, and revenues for a fiscal year shall be determined on the basis of estimates made by the Committee on the Budget of the House of Representatives or the Senate, as applicable. **(b) Discretionary spending point of order in Senate** (1) **In general** — Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, it shall not be in order in the Senate to consider any bill or resolution (or amendment, motion, or conference report on that bill or resolution) that would exceed any of the discretionary spending limits in section 251(c) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 [[2 U.S.C. 901(c)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section901/c&num=0&edition=prelim)]. (2) **Exceptions** — This subsection shall not apply if a declaration of war by the Congress is in effect or if a joint resolution pursuant to section 258 of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 [[2 U.S.C. 907a](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section907a&num=0&edition=prelim)] has been enacted. **(c) Maximum deficit amount point of order in Senate** It shall not be in order in the Senate to consider any concurrent resolution on the budget for a fiscal year, or to consider any amendment to that concurrent resolution, or to consider a conference report on that concurrent resolution, if— (1) the level of total outlays for the first fiscal year set forth in that concurrent resolution or conference report exceeds; or (2) the adoption of that amendment would result in a level of total outlays for that fiscal year that exceeds; the re

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

2 U.S.C. § 658a — Off-budget agencies, programs, and activities

**(a)** Notwithstanding any other provision of law, budget authority, credit authority, and estimates of outlays and receipts for activities of the Federal budget which are off-budget immediately prior to December 12, 1985, not including activities of the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance and Federal Disability Insurance Trust Funds, shall be included in a budget submitted pursuant to [section 1105 of title 31](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section1105&num=0&edition=prelim) and in a concurrent resolution on the budget reported pursuant to section 632 or [section 635 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title2-section635&num=0&edition=prelim) and shall be considered, for purposes of this Act, budget authority, outlays, and spending authority in accordance with definitions set forth in this Act. **(b)** All receipts and disbursements of the Federal Financing Bank with respect to any obligations which are issued, sold, or guaranteed by a Federal agency shall be treated as a means of financing such agency for purposes of [section 1105 of title 31](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section1105&num=0&edition=prelim) and for purposes of this Act.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

2 U.S.C. § 681 — Disclaimer

Nothing contained in this Act, or in any amendments made by this Act, shall be construed as— (1) asserting or conceding the constitutional powers or limitations of either the Congress or the President; (2) ratifying or approving any impoundment heretofore or hereafter executed or approved by the President or any other Federal officer or employee, except insofar as pursuant to statutory authorization then in effect; (3) affecting in any way the claims or defenses of any party to litigation concerning any impoundment; or (4) superseding any provision of law which requires the obligation of budget authority or the making of outlays thereunder.

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