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22 U.S.C. § 2765 — Annual estimate and justification for sales program

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2765 — Annual estimate and justification for sales program

**(a) Report to Congress; contents** Except as provided in subsection (d) 11 See References in Text note below. of this section, no later than February 1 of each year, the President shall transmit to the appropriate congressional committees, as a part of the annual presentation materials for security assistance programs proposed for the next fiscal year, a report which sets forth— (1) an arms sales proposal covering all sales and licensed commercial exports under this chapter, as well as exports pursuant to a treaty referred to in [section 2778(j)(1)(C)(i) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2778/j/1/C/i&num=0&edition=prelim), of major weapons or weapons-related defense equipment for $7,000,000 or more, or of any other weapons or weapons-related defense equipment for $25,000,000 or more, which are considered eligible for approval during the current calendar year, together with an indication of which sales and licensed commercial exports are deemed most likely actually to result in the issuance of a letter of offer or of an export license during such year; (2) an estimate of the total amount of sales and licensed commercial exports, as well as exports pursuant to a treaty referred to in [section 2778(j)(1)(C)(i) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2778/j/1/C/i&num=0&edition=prelim), expected to be made to each foreign nation from the United States; (3) the United States national security considerations involved in expected sales or licensed commercial exports to each country, an analysis of the relationship between anticipated sales to each country and arms control efforts concerning such country and an analysis of the impact of such anticipated sales on the s

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Source location: Title 22, Chapter 39, § 2765; chapter-039-arms-export-control.md

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**(a) Report to Congress; contents** Except as provided in subsection (d) 11 See References in Text note below. of this section, no later than February 1 of each year, the President shall transmit to the appropriate congressional committees, as a part of the annual presentation materials for security assistance programs proposed for the next fiscal year, a report which sets forth— (1) an arms sales proposal covering all sales and licensed commercial exports under this chapter, as well as exports pursuant to a treaty referred to in [section 2778(j)(1)(C)(i) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2778/j/1/C/i&num=0&edition=prelim), of major weapons or weapons-related defense equipment for $7,000,000 or more, or of any other weapons or weapons-related defense equipment for $25,000,000 or more, which are considered eligible for approval during the current calendar year, together with an indication of which sales and licensed commercial exports are deemed most likely actually to result in the issuance of a letter of offer or of an export license during such year; (2) an estimate of the total amount of sales and licensed commercial exports, as well as exports pursuant to a treaty referred to in [section 2778(j)(1)(C)(i) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2778/j/1/C/i&num=0&edition=prelim), expected to be made to each foreign nation from the United States; (3) the United States national security considerations involved in expected sales or licensed commercial exports to each country, an analysis of the relationship between anticipated sales to each country and arms control efforts concerning such country and an analysis of the impact of such anticipated sales on the stability of the region that includes such country; (4) an estimate with regard to the international volume of arms traffic to and from nations purchasing arms as set forth in paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection, together with best estimates of the sale and delivery of weapons and weapons-related defense equipment by all major arms suppliers to all major recipient countries during the preceding fiscal year; (5) (A) an estimate of the aggregate dollar value and quantity of defense articles and defense services, military education and training, grant military assistance, and credits and guarantees, to be furnished by the United States to each foreign country and international organization in the next fiscal year; and (B) for each country that is proposed to be furnished credits or guaranties under this chapter in the next fiscal year and that has been approved for cash flow financing (as defined in subsection (d) 1 of this section) in excess of $100,000,000 as of October 1 of the current fiscal year— (i) the amount of such approved cash flow financing, (ii) a description of administrative ceilings and controls applied, and (iii) a description of the financial resources otherwise available to such country to pay such approved cash flow financing; (6) an analysis and description of the services performed during the preceding fiscal year by officers and employees of the United States Government carrying out functions on a full-time basis under this chapter for which reimbursement is provided under [section 2792(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2792/b&num=0&edition=prelim) or [section 2761(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2761/a&num=0&edition=prelim), including the number of personnel involved in performing such services; (7) the total amount of funds in the reserve under [section 2764(c) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2764/c&num=0&edition=prelim) at the end of the fiscal year immediately preceding the fiscal year in which a report under this section is made, together with an assessment of the adequacy of such total amount of funds as a reserve for the payment of claims under guarantees issued pursuant to [section 2764 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2764&num=0&edition=prelim) in view of the current debt servicing capacity of borrowing countries, as reported to the Congress pursuant to section 634(a)(5) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 [[22 U.S.C. 2394(a)(5)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2394/a/5&num=0&edition=prelim)]; (8) a list of all countries with respect to which findings made by the President pursuant to [section 2753(a)(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2753/a/1&num=0&edition=prelim) are in effect on the date of such transmission; (9) the progress made under the program of the Republic of Korea to modernize its armed forces, the role of the United States in mutual security efforts in the Republic of Korea and the military balance between the People’s Republic of Korea and the Republic of Korea; (10) the amount and nature of Soviet military assistance to the armed forces of Cuba during the preceding fiscal year and the military capabilities of those armed forces; (11) the status of each loan and each contract of guaranty or insurance theretofore made under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 [[22 U.S.C. 2151](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2151&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], predecessor Acts, or any Act authorizing international security assistance, with respect to which there remains outstanding any unpaid obligation or potential liability; the status of each extension of credit for the procurement of defense articles or defense services, and of each contract of guaranty in connection with any such procurement, theretofore made under this chapter with respect to which there remains outstanding any unpaid obligation or potential liability; (12) (A) a detailed accounting of all articles, services, credits, guarantees, or any other form of assistance furnished by the United States to each country and international organization, including payments to the United Nations, during the preceding fiscal year for the detection and clearance of landmines, including activities relating to the furnishing of education, training, and technical assistance for the detection and clearance of landmines; and (B) for each provision of law making funds available or authorizing appropriations for demining activities described in subparagraph (A), an analysis and description of the objectives and activities undertaken during the preceding fiscal year, including the number of personnel involved in performing such activities; (13) a list of weapons systems that are significant military equipment (as defined in [section 2794(9) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2794/9&num=0&edition=prelim)), and numbers thereof, that are believed likely to become available for transfer as excess defense articles during the next 12 months; and (14) such other information as the President may deem necessary. **(b) Congressional request for additional information** Not later than thirty days following the receipt of a request made by any of the congressional committees described in subsection (e) for additional information with respect to any information submitted pursuant to subsection (a), the President shall submit such information to such committee. **(c) Submission of information in unclassified form or classified addendum with unclassified summary** The President shall make every effort to submit all of the information required by subsection (a) or (b) wholly in unclassified form. Whenever the President submits any such information in classified form, he shall submit such classified information in an addendum and shall also submit simultaneously a detailed summary, in unclassified form, of such classified information. **(d) 22 So in original. Two subsecs. (d) have been enacted. “Cash flow financing” defined** For the purposes of subsection (a)(5)(B) of this section, the term “cash flow financing” means the dollar amount of the difference between the total estimated price of a Letter of Offer and Acceptance or other purchase agreement that has been approved for financing under this chapter or under section 503(a)(3) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 [[22 U.S.C. 2311(a)(3)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2311/a/3&num=0&edition=prelim)] and the amount of the financing that has been approved therefor; 33 So in original. The semicolon probably should be a period. **(d) 2 Transmission of information to Congress** The information required by subsection (a)(4) of this section shall be transmitted to the Congress no later than April 1 of each year. **(e) “Appropriate congressional committees” defined** As used in this section, the term “appropriate congressional committees” means the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2151 — Congressional findings and declaration of policy

(a) United States development cooperation policy

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2764 — Guaranties

**(a) Guaranty against political and credit risks of nonpayment** The President may guarantee any individual, corporation, partnership, or other juridical entity doing business in the United States (excluding United States Government agencies other than the Federal Financing Bank) against political and credit risks of nonpayment arising out of their financing of credit sales of defense articles, defense services, and design and construction services to friendly countries and international organizations. Fees shall be charged for such guaranties. **(b) Sale of promissory notes of friendly countries and international organizations; guaranty of payment** The President may sell to any individual, corporation, partnership, or other juridical entity (excluding United States Government agencies other than the Federal Financing Bank) promissory notes issued by friendly countries and international organizations as evidence of their obligations to make repayments to the United States on account of credit sales financed under [section 2763 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2763&num=0&edition=prelim), and may guarantee payment thereof. **(c) Guaranty Reserve Fund; payment of guaranties; guaranty reserve below prescribed amount** Funds obligated under this section before December 16, 1980, which constitute a single reserve for the payment of claims under guaranties issued under this section shall remain available for expenditure for the purposes of this section on and after that date. That single reserve may, on and after August 8, 1985, be referred to as the “Guaranty Reserve Fund”. Funds provided for necessary expenses to carry out the provisions of [section 2763 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granu

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2751 — Need for international defense cooperation and military export controls; Presidential waiver; report to Congress; arms sales policy

As declared by the Congress in the Arms Control and Disarmament Act [[22 U.S.C. 2551](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2551&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], an ultimate goal of the United States continues to be a world which is free from the scourge of war and the dangers and burdens of armaments; in which the use of force has been subordinated to the rule of law; and in which international adjustments to a changing world are achieved peacefully. In furtherance of that goal, it remains the policy of the United States to encourage regional arms control and disarmament agreements and to discourage arms races.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2763 — Credit sales

**(a) Financing procurement of defense articles and services, and design and construction services** The President is authorized to finance the procurement of defense articles, defense services, and design and construction services by friendly foreign countries and international organizations, on such terms and conditions as he may determine consistent with the requirements of this section. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, and subject to the regular notification requirements of the Committees on Appropriations, the authority of this section may be used to provide financing to Israel and Egypt for the procurement by leasing (including leasing with an option to purchase) of defense articles from United States commercial suppliers, not including Major Defense Equipment (other than helicopters and other types of aircraft having possible civilian application), if the President determines that there are compelling foreign policy or national security reasons for those defense articles being provided by commercial lease rather than by government-to-government sale under this chapter. **(b) Repayment period** The President shall require repayment in United States dollars within a period not to exceed twelve years after the loan agreement with the country or international organization is signed on behalf of the United States Government, unless a longer period is specifically authorized by statute for that country or international organization. **(c) Interest rate; definitions** (1) The President shall charge interest under this section at such rate as he may determine, except that such rate may not be less than 5 percent per year. (2) For purposes of financing provided under this section— (A) the term “concessional rate of interest” means any rate of interest wh

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2778 — Control of arms exports and imports

**(a) Presidential control of exports and imports of defense articles and services, guidance of policy, etc.; designation of United States Munitions List; issuance of export licenses; negotiations information** (1) In furtherance of world peace and the security and foreign policy of the United States, the President is authorized to control the import and the export of defense articles and defense services and to provide foreign policy guidance to persons of the United States involved in the export and import of such articles and services. The President is authorized to designate those items which shall be considered as defense articles and defense services for the purposes of this section and to promulgate regulations for the import and export of such articles and services. The items so designated shall constitute the United States Munitions List. (2) Decisions on issuing export licenses under this section shall take into account whether the export of an article would contribute to an arms race, aid in the development of weapons of mass destruction, support international terrorism, increase the possibility of outbreak or escalation of conflict, or prejudice the development of bilateral or multilateral arms control or nonproliferation agreements or other arrangements. (3) In exercising the authorities conferred by this section, the President may require that any defense article or defense service be sold under this chapter as a condition of its eligibility for export, and may require that persons engaged in the negotiation for the export of defense articles and services keep the President fully and currently informed of the progress and future prospects of such negotiations. **(b) Registration and licensing requirements for manufacturers, exporters, or importers of d

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

31 U.S.C. § 1113 — Congressional information

**(a)** (1) When requested by a committee of Congress having jurisdiction over receipts or appropriations, the President shall provide the committee with assistance and information. (2) When requested by a committee of Congress, additional information related to the amount of an appropriation originally requested by an Office of Inspector General shall be submitted to the committee. **(b)** When requested by a committee of Congress, by the Comptroller General, or by the Director of the Congressional Budget Office, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, and the head of each executive agency shall— (1) provide information on the location and kind of available fiscal, budget, and program information; (2) to the extent practicable, prepare summary tables of that fiscal, budget, and program information and related information the committee, the Comptroller General, or the Director of the Congressional Budget Office considers necessary; and (3) provide a program evaluation carried out or commissioned by an executive agency. **(c)** In cooperation with the Director of the Congressional Budget Office, the Secretary, and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, the Comptroller General shall— (1) establish and maintain a current directory of sources of, and information systems for, fiscal, budget, and program information and a brief description of the contents of each source and system; (2) when requested, provide assistance to committees of Congress and members of Congress in obtaining information from the sources in the directory; and (3) when requested, provide assistance to committees and, to the extent practicable, to members of Congress in evaluating the information obtained from the sources in the directory

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2151 — Congressional findings and declaration of

Page 532 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 2151 Sec. 2394a. Extortion and illegal payments to offi- cials of foreign countries receiving international security assistance. 2394b. HELP Commission. 2394c. Information on covered United States foreign assistance programs. 2395. General authorities. 2395a. International agreements concerning debt relief; transmittal to congres- sional committees. 2396. Availability of funds. 2396a. Property Management Fund. 2396b. USAID Buying Power Maintenance Ac- count. 2397. Administrative expenses. 2398. Assistance to countries pursuant to other statutes. 2399 to 2399a. Repealed or Transferred. 2399b. False claims and ineligible commodities. 2399c. Coordination of policies and programs. 2399d. Shipping differential. PART III—MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 2401. Effective date; identification of pro- grams. 2402. Saving provisions. 2403. Definitions. 2404. Unexpended balances. 2405. Separability. 2406. Development programs for dependable fuel supplies. 2407. Special authorization for use of foreign currencies. 2408. Repealed. 2409. Use of United States Armed Forces. 2410, 2410a. Repealed. 2411. Limitation upon exercise of special au- thorities. 2412. Limitation on foreign assistance appro- priations. 2413. Changes in allocation of foreign assist- ance. 2414. Presidential findings and determina- tions. 2414a. Annual report to Congress on voting practices at United Nations. 2415. Annual military assistance report. 2416. Annual foreign military training report. 2417 to 2419. Repealed. 2420. Police training prohibition. 2421. Trade and Development Agency. 2421a. Capital projects office within Agency for International Development. 2421b. Capital projects for

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2311 — General authority

**(a) Defense articles and services; noncombatant personnel; transfer of funds** The President is authorized to furnish military assistance, on such terms and conditions as he may determine, to any friendly country or international organization, the assisting of which the President finds will strengthen the security of the United States and promote world peace and which is otherwise eligible to receive such assistance, by— (1) acquiring for any source and providing (by loan or grant) any defense article or defense service; (2) assigning or detailing members of the Armed Forces of the United States and other personnel of the Department of Defense to perform duties of a noncombatant nature; or (3) transferring such of the funds appropriated or otherwise made available under this part as the President may determine for assistance to a recipient country, to the account in which funds for the procurement of defense articles and defense services under section 21 and section 22 of the Arms Export Control Act [[22 U.S.C. 2761](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2761&num=0&edition=prelim) and 2762] have been deposited for such recipient, to be merged with such deposited funds, and to be used solely to meet obligations of the recipient for payment for sales under that Act [[22 U.S.C. 2751](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2751&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.]. Sales which are wholly paid from funds transferred under paragraph (3) or from funds made available on a non-repayable basis under section 23 of the Arms Export Control Act [[22 U.S.C. 2763](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2763&num=0&edition=prelim)] shall be priced to exclude the costs of salarie

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2311 — General authority

Page 780 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 2305 EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1979 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 96–53 effective Oct. 1, 1979, see section 512(a) of Pub. L. 96–53, set out as a note under section 2151 of this title. Executive Documents DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS For delegation of functions of President under this section, see Ex. Ord. No. 12163, Sept. 29, 1979, 44 F.R. 56673, as amended, set out as a note under section 2381 of this title. § 2305. National Security Assistance Strategy (a) Multiyear plan Not later than 180 days after October 6, 2000, and annually thereafter at the time of submis- sion of the congressional presentation materials of the foreign operations appropriations budget request, the Secretary of State should submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a plan setting forth a National Security Assistance Strategy for the United States. (b) Elements of the Strategy The National Security Assistance Strategy should— (1) set forth a multi-year plan for security assistance programs; (2) be consistent with the National Security Strategy of the United States; (3) be coordinated with the Secretary of De- fense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff; (4) be prepared, in consultation with other agencies, as appropriate; (5) identify overarching security assistance objectives, including identification of the role that specific security assistance programs will play in achieving such objectives; (6) identify a primary security assistance ob- jective, as well as specific secondary objec- tives, for individual countries; (7) identify, on a country-by-country basis, how specific resources will be allocated to ac- complish both primary and secondary objec- tives; (8) discuss how specific types of assistance,

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2394 — Reports and information; definitions

**(a) Annual report to Congress on programs having impact on developing countries; contents** In order that the Congress and the American people may be better and more currently informed regarding American foreign policy and the effectiveness of assistance provided by the United States Government to other countries and to international organizations, the Chairman of the Development Coordination Committee shall prepare and transmit to the Congress, no later than February 1 of each year, as a part of the annual presentation materials for foreign assistance, a report as described in this subsection. This report shall include— (1) (A) a comprehensive and coordinated review of all United States policies and programs having a major impact on the development of developing countries, including but not limited to bilateral and multilateral assistance, trade, debt, employment, food, energy, technology, population, oceans, environment, human settlements, natural resources, and participation in international agencies concerned with development; (B) an assessment of the impact of such policies and programs on the well-being of the poor majority in developing countries in accordance with the policy objectives of part I of subchapter I of this chapter, including increasing life expectancy and literacy, lowering infant mortality and birth rates, and increasing food production and employment, such assessment to include an evaluation of the extent to which programs under part I of subchapter I of this chapter directly benefit the poor majority; and (C) an assessment of the impact of such policies and programs on economic conditions in the United States, including but not limited to employment, wages, and working conditions; (2) the dollar value of all foreign assistance and gu

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