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16 U.S.C. § 824a–1 — Pooling
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) State laws** The Commission may, on its own motion, and shall, on application of any person or governmental entity, after public notice and notice to the Governor of the affected State and after affording an opportunity for public hearing, exempt electric utilities, in whole or in part, from any provision of State law, or from any State rule or regulation, which prohibits or prevents the voluntary coordination of electric utilities, including any agreement for central dispatch, if the Commission determines that such voluntary coordination is designed to obtain economical utilization of facilities and resources in any area. No such exemption may be granted if the Commission finds that such provision of State law, or rule or regulation—
(1) is required by any authority of Federal law, or
(2) is designed to protect public health, safety, or welfare, or the environment or conserve energy or is designed to mitigate the effects of emergencies resulting from fuel shortages.
**(b) Pooling study**
(1) The Commission, in consultation with the reliability councils established under section 202(a) of the Federal Power Act [[16 U.S.C. 824a](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section824a&num=0&edition=prelim)], the Secretary, and the electric utility industry shall study the opportunities for—
(A) conservation of energy,
(B) optimization in the efficiency of use of facilities and resources, and
(C) increased reliability,
through pooling arrangements. Not later than 18 months after November 9, 1978, the Commission shall submit a report containing the results of such study to the President and the Congress.
(2) The Commission may recommend to electric utilities that such utilities should voluntarily enter into negotiations where t
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Source location: Title 16, Chapter 12, § 824a–1; chapter-012-federal-regulation-and-development-of-power.md
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**(a) State laws** The Commission may, on its own motion, and shall, on application of any person or governmental entity, after public notice and notice to the Governor of the affected State and after affording an opportunity for public hearing, exempt electric utilities, in whole or in part, from any provision of State law, or from any State rule or regulation, which prohibits or prevents the voluntary coordination of electric utilities, including any agreement for central dispatch, if the Commission determines that such voluntary coordination is designed to obtain economical utilization of facilities and resources in any area. No such exemption may be granted if the Commission finds that such provision of State law, or rule or regulation—
(1) is required by any authority of Federal law, or
(2) is designed to protect public health, safety, or welfare, or the environment or conserve energy or is designed to mitigate the effects of emergencies resulting from fuel shortages.
**(b) Pooling study**
(1) The Commission, in consultation with the reliability councils established under section 202(a) of the Federal Power Act [[16 U.S.C. 824a](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section824a&num=0&edition=prelim)], the Secretary, and the electric utility industry shall study the opportunities for—
(A) conservation of energy,
(B) optimization in the efficiency of use of facilities and resources, and
(C) increased reliability,
through pooling arrangements. Not later than 18 months after November 9, 1978, the Commission shall submit a report containing the results of such study to the President and the Congress.
(2) The Commission may recommend to electric utilities that such utilities should voluntarily enter into negotiations where the opportunities referred to in paragraph (1) exist. The Commission shall report annually to the President and the Congress regarding any such recommendations and subsequent actions taken by electric utilities, by the Commission, and by the Secretary under this Act, the Federal Power Act [[16 U.S.C. 791a](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section791a&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], and any other provision of law. Such annual reports shall be included in the Commission’s annual report required under the Department of Energy Organization Act [[42 U.S.C. 7101](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7101&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.].
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
This chapter may be cited as the “Federal Power Act”.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Information required to be gathered** Each electric utility shall periodically gather information under such rules (promulgated by the Commission) as the Commission determines necessary to allow determination of the costs associated with providing electric service. For purposes of this section, and for purposes of any consideration and determination respecting the standard established by [section 2621(d)(2) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section2621/d/2&num=0&edition=prelim), such costs shall be separated, to the maximum extent practicable, into the following components: customer cost component, demand cost component, and energy cost component. Rules under this subsection shall include requirements for the gathering of the following information with respect to each electric utility—
(1) the costs of serving each electric consumer class, including costs of serving different consumption patterns within such class, based on voltage level, time of use, and other appropriate factors;
(2) daily kilowatt demand load curves for all electric consumer classes combined representative of daily and seasonal differences in demand, and daily kilowatt demand load curves for each electric consumer class for which there is a separate rate, representative of daily and seasonal differences in demand;
(3) annual capital, operating, and maintenance costs—
(A) for transmission and distribution services, and
(B) for each type of generating unit; and
(4) costs of purchased power, including representative daily and seasonal differences in the amount of such costs.
Such rules shall provide that information required to be gathered under this section shall be presented in such categories and such detail as may be necessary to carr
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to limit or affect any authority of the Secretary or the Commission under any other provision of law.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
#### Codification
Sections 7386 to 7386k, Pub. L. 107–314, div. C, title XXXVI, §§ 3620–3631, Dec. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 2756–2762, were renumbered sections 4701 to 4712, respectively, of Pub. L. 107–314 by Pub. L. 108–136, div. C, title XXXI, § 3141(j)(2)(A)–(C), Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1781, and were formerly classified to sections 2741 to 2752, respectively, of Title 50, War and National Defense. See sections 6271 to 6283, repsectively, of Title 10, Armed Forces.
Section 7386 related to definitions for purposes of former sections 7386 to 7386k of this title.
Section 7386a related to reprogramming of amounts appropriated pursuant to a Department of Energy national security authorization.
Section 7386b related to minor construction projects.
Section 7386c related to limits on construction projects.
Section 7386d related to fund transfer authority.
Section 7386e related to conceptual and construction design.
Section 7386f related to authority for emergency planning, design, and construction activities.
Section 7386g related to scope of authority to carry out plant projects.
Section 7386h related to availability of funds.
Section 7386i related to transfer of defense environmental management funds.
Section 7386j related to transfer of weapons activities funds.
Section 7386k related to funds available for all national security programs of the Department of Energy.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Regional districts; establishment; notice to State commissions** For the purpose of assuring an abundant supply of electric energy throughout the United States with the greatest possible economy and with regard to the proper utilization and conservation of natural resources, the Commission is empowered and directed to divide the country into regional districts for the voluntary interconnection and coordination of facilities for the generation, transmission, and sale of electric energy, and it may at any time thereafter, upon its own motion or upon application, make such modifications thereof as in its judgment will promote the public interest. Each such district shall embrace an area which, in the judgment of the Commission, can economically be served by such interconnection and coordinated electric facilities. It shall be the duty of the Commission to promote and encourage such interconnection and coordination within each such district and between such districts. Before establishing any such district and fixing or modifying the boundaries thereof the Commission shall give notice to the State commission of each State situated wholly or in part within such district, and shall afford each such State commission reasonable opportunity to present its views and recommendations, and shall receive and consider such views and recommendations.
**(b) Sale or exchange of energy; establishing physical connections** Whenever the Commission, upon application of any State commission or of any person engaged in the transmission or sale of electric energy, and after notice to each State commission and public utility affected and after opportunity for hearing, finds such action necessary or appropriate in the public interest it may by order direct a public utility (if the Commissio
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1364
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 791
Sec.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
FINDINGS
Pub. L. 113–23, § 2, Aug. 9, 2013, 127 Stat. 493, provided
that: ‘‘Congress finds that—
‘‘(1) the hydropower industry currently employs ap-
proximately 300,000 workers across the United States;
‘‘(2) hydropower is the largest source of clean, re-
newable electricity in the United States;
‘‘(3) as of the date of enactment of this Act [Aug. 9,
2013], hydropower resources, including pumped stor-
age facilities, provide—
‘‘(A) nearly 7 percent of the electricity generated
in the United States; and
‘‘(B) approximately 100,000 megawatts of electric
capacity in the United States;
‘‘(4) only 3 percent of the 80,000 dams in the United
States generate electricity, so there is substantial
potential for adding hydropower generation to non-
powered dams; and
‘‘(5) according to one study, by utilizing currently
untapped resources, the United States could add ap-
proximately 60,000 megawatts of new hydropower ca-
pacity by 2025, which could create 700,000 new jobs
over the next 13 years.’’
SUBCHAPTER I—REGULATION OF THE DE-
VELOPMENT OF WATER POWER AND RE-
SOURCES
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
CODIFICATION; CONSTRUCTION
Act Aug. 26, 1935, ch. 687, title II, § 212, 49 Stat. 847,
provided that sections 1 to 29 of the Federal Water
Power Act, as amended (sections 792, 793, 794 to 797, 798
to 818, 819, and 820 to 823 of this title) shall constitute
part I of the act. Said section 212 also repealed sections
25 and 30 of the act (sections 819, 791 of this title). It
also contained a proviso as follows: ‘‘That nothing in
that Act, as amended, shall be construed to repeal or
amend the provisions of the amendment to the Federal
Water Power Act approved March 3, 192
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1400
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 824a
AMENDMENTS
2015—Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 114–94, § 61003(b)(1), in-
serted ‘‘824o–1,’’ after ‘‘824o,’’ in two places.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 114–94, § 61003(b)(2), inserted
‘‘824o–1,’’ after ‘‘824o,’’.
2005—Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 109–58, § 1295(a)(1), sub-
stituted ‘‘Notwithstanding subsection (f), the provi-
sions of sections 824b(a)(2), 824e(e), 824i, 824j, 824j–1,
824k, 824o, 824p, 824q, 824r, 824s, 824t, 824u, and 824v of
this title’’ for ‘‘The provisions of sections 824i, 824j, and
824k of this title’’ and ‘‘Compliance with any order or
rule of the Commission under the provisions of section
824b(a)(2), 824e(e), 824i, 824j, 824j–1, 824k, 824o, 824p, 824q,
824r, 824s, 824t, 824u, or 824v of this title’’ for ‘‘Compli-
ance with any order of the Commission under the provi-
sions of section 824i or 824j of this title’’.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 109–58, § 1295(a)(2), substituted
‘‘section 824e(e), 824e(f), 824i, 824j, 824j–1, 824k, 824o, 824p,
824q, 824r, 824s, 824t, 824u, or 824v of this title’’ for ‘‘sec-
tion 824i, 824j, or 824k of this title’’.
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 109–58, § 1291(c), which directed
amendment of subsec. (f) by substituting ‘‘political
subdivision of a State, an electric cooperative that re-
ceives financing under the Rural Electrification Act of
1936 (7 U.S.C. 901 et seq.) or that sells less than 4,000,000
megawatt hours of electricity per year,’’ for ‘‘political
subdivision of a state,’’, was executed by making the
substitution for ‘‘political subdivision of a State,’’ to
reflect the probable intent of Congress.
Subsec. (g)(5). Pub. L. 109–58, § 1277(b)(1), substituted
‘‘2005’’ for ‘‘1935’’.
1992—Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 102–486 added subsec. (g).
1978—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 95–617, § 204(b)(1), de
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 824a
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 7047
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 7111
Sec.
7385g.
Attorney fees.
7385h.
Certain claims not affected by awards of dam-
ages.
7385i.
Forfeiture of benefits by convicted felons.
7385j.
Coordination with other Federal radiation
compensation laws.
7385j–1.
Social Security earnings information.
7385j–2.
Recovery and waiver of overpayments.
PART D—ASSISTANCE IN STATE WORKERS’
COMPENSATION PROCEEDINGS
7385o.
Repealed.
PART E—CONTRACTOR EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION
7385s.
Definitions.
7385s–1.
Compensation to be provided.
7385s–2.
Compensation schedule for contractor em-
ployees.
7385s–3.
Compensation schedule for survivors.
7385s–4.
Determinations regarding contraction of cov-
ered illnesses.
7385s–5.
Applicability to certain uranium employees.
7385s–6.
Administrative and judicial review.
7385s–7.
Physicians services.
7385s–8.
Medical benefits.
7385s–9.
Attorney fees.
7385s–10. Administrative matters.
7385s–11. Coordination of benefits with respect to State
workers compensation.
7385s–12. Maximum aggregate compensation.
7385s–13. Funding of administrative costs.
7385s–14. Payment of compensation and benefits from
compensation fund.
7385s–15. Office of Ombudsman.
7385s–16. Advisory Board on Toxic Substances and
Worker Health.
SUBCHAPTER XVII—[Repealed]
7386 to 7386k. Transferred.
§ 7101. Definitions
(a) As used in this chapter, unless otherwise
provided or indicated by the context, the term
the ‘‘Department’’ means the Department of En-
ergy or any component thereof, including the
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.
(b) As used in this chapter (1) reference to
‘‘function’’ includes reference to any duty, obli-
gation, power, authority, responsibility, right,
privilege, and activity, or the plural thereof, as
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